The Great War In East Central Europe

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In the Shadow of the Great War

Author : Jochen Böhler,Ota Konrád,Rudolf Kučera
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2021-01-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781789209402

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In the Shadow of the Great War by Jochen Böhler,Ota Konrád,Rudolf Kučera Pdf

Whether victorious or not, Central European states faced fundamental challenges after the First World War as they struggled to contain ongoing violence and forge peaceful societies. This collection explores the various forms of violence these nations confronted during this period, which effectively transformed the region into a laboratory for state-building. Employing a bottom-up approach to understanding everyday life, these studies trace the contours of individual and mass violence in the interwar era while illuminating their effects upon politics, intellectual developments, and the arts.

The Great War and Memory in Central and South-Eastern Europe

Author : Oto Luthar
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2016-03-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004316232

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The Great War and Memory in Central and South-Eastern Europe by Oto Luthar Pdf

A new, nuanced and revelatory account of the war waged as a revenge campaign against culturally “inferior” peoples of the Balkans.

East Central Europe between the Two World Wars

Author : Joseph Rothschild
Publisher : University of Washington Press
Page : 439 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2016-06-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780295803647

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East Central Europe between the Two World Wars by Joseph Rothschild Pdf

East Central Europe Between The Two World Wars is a sophisticated political history of East Central Europe in the interwar years. Written by an eminent scholar in the field, it is an original contribution to the literature on the political cultures of Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Yugoslavia, Romania, Bulgaria, Albania, and the Baltic states.

Legacies of Violence: Eastern Europe’s First World War

Author : Jochen Böhler,Wlodzimierz Borodziej,Joachim von Puttkamer
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2014-02-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9783486857566

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Legacies of Violence: Eastern Europe’s First World War by Jochen Böhler,Wlodzimierz Borodziej,Joachim von Puttkamer Pdf

The First World War began in the Balkans, and it was fought as fiercely in the East as it was in the West. Fighting persisted in the East for almost a decade, radically transforming the political and social order of the entire continent. The specifics of the Eastern war such as mass deportations, ethnic cleansing, and the radicalization of military, paramilitary and revolutionary violence have only recently become the focus of historical research. This volume situates the ‘Long First World War’ on the Eastern Front (1912–1923) in the hundred years from the mid-19th to the mid-20th century and explores the legacies of violence within this context. Content Jochen Böhler/Włodzimierz Borodziej/Joachim von Puttkamer: Introduction I. A World in Transition Joachim von Puttkamer: Collapse and Restoration. Politics and the Strains of War in Eastern Europe Mark Biondich: Eastern Borderlands and Prospective Shatter Zones. Identity and Conflict in East Central and Southeastern Europe on the Eve of the First World War Jochen Böhler: Generals and Warlords, Revolutionaries and Nation-State Builders. The First World War and its Aftermath in Central and Eastern Europe II. Occupation Jonathan E. Gumz: Losing Control. The Norm of Occupation in Eastern Europe during the First World War Stephan Lehnstaedt: Fluctuating between ‘Utilisation’ and Exploitation. Occupied East Central Europe during the First World War Robert L. Nelson: Utopias of Open Space. Forced Population Transfer Fantasies during the First World War III. Radicalization Maciej Górny: War on Paper? Physical Anthropology in the Service of States and Nations Piotr J. Wróbel: Foreshadowing the Holocaust. The Wars of 1914–1921 and Anti-Jewish Violence in Central and Eastern Europe Robert Gerwarth: Fighting the Red Beast. Counter-Revolutionary Violence in the Defeated States of Central Europe IV. Aftermath Julia Eichenberg: Consent, Coercion and Endurance in Eastern Europe. Poland and the Fluidity of War Experiences Philipp Ther: Pre-negotiated Violence. Ethnic Cleansing in the ‘Long’ First World War Dietrich Beyrau: The Long Shadow of the Revolution. Violence in War and Peace in the Soviet Union Commentary Jörn Leonhard: Legacies of Violence: Eastern Europe’s First World War – A Commentary from a Comparative Perspective

Central and Eastern Europe After the First World War

Author : Burkhard Olschowsky,Piotr Juszkiewicz,Jan Rydel
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : History
ISBN : 3110597152

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Central and Eastern Europe After the First World War by Burkhard Olschowsky,Piotr Juszkiewicz,Jan Rydel Pdf

The volume considers the period starting with the Bolshevik revolution and the final stages of the First World War up to the year 1923. This critical period saw the end of hyperinflation and the creation of a "New Europe," ensuring a degree of c

Central and Eastern Europe after the First World War

Author : Burkhard Olschowsky,Piotr Juszkiewicz,Jan Rydel
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 435 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2021-11-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110757163

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Central and Eastern Europe after the First World War by Burkhard Olschowsky,Piotr Juszkiewicz,Jan Rydel Pdf

The volume focuses on the years following the First World War (1918–1923), when political, military, cultural, social and economic developments consolidated to a high degree in Eastern Europe. This period was shaped, on the one hand, by the efforts to establish an international structure for peace and to set previously oppressed nations on the road to emancipation. On the other hand, it was also defined by political revisionism and territorial claims, as well as a level of political violence that was effectively a continuation of the war in many places, albeit under modified conditions. Political decision-makers sought to protect the emerging nation states from radical political utopias but simultaneously had to rise to the challenges of a social and economic crisis, manage the reconstruction of the many extensively devastated landscapes and provide for the social care and support of victims of war.

In the Shadow of the Great War

Author : Jochen Böhler,Ota Konrád,Rudolf Kučera
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2021-01-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781805393887

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In the Shadow of the Great War by Jochen Böhler,Ota Konrád,Rudolf Kučera Pdf

Whether victorious or not, Central European states faced fundamental challenges after the First World War as they struggled to contain ongoing violence and forge peaceful societies. This collection explores the various forms of violence these nations confronted during this period, which effectively transformed the region into a laboratory for state-building. Employing a bottom-up approach to understanding everyday life, these studies trace the contours of individual and mass violence in the interwar era while illuminating their effects upon politics, intellectual developments, and the arts.

The Historiography of World War I from 1918 to the Present

Author : Christoph Cornelissen,Arndt Weinrich
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2022-11-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781800737273

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The Historiography of World War I from 1918 to the Present by Christoph Cornelissen,Arndt Weinrich Pdf

From the Treaty of Versailles to the 2018 centenary and beyond, the history of the First World War has been continually written and rewritten, studied and contested, producing a rich historiography shaped by the social and cultural circumstances of its creation. Writing the Great War provides a groundbreaking survey of this vast body of work, assembling contributions on a variety of national and regional historiographies from some of the most prominent scholars in the field. By analyzing perceptions of the war in contexts ranging from Nazi Germany to India’s struggle for independence, this is an illuminating collective study of the complex interplay of memory and history.

Everyday Zionism in East-Central Europe

Author : Jan Rybak
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2021-08-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192651846

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Everyday Zionism in East-Central Europe by Jan Rybak Pdf

Everyday Zionism examines Zionist activism in East-Central Europe during the years of war, occupation, revolution, the collapse of empires, and the formation of nation states in the years 1914 to 1920. Against the backdrop of the Great War—its brutal aftermath and consequent violence—the day-to-day encounters between Zionist activists and the Jewish communities in the region gave the movement credibility, allowed it to win support and to establish itself as a leading force in Jewish political and social life for decades to come. Through activists' efforts, Zionism came to mean something new: Rather than being concerned with debates over Jewish nationhood and pioneering efforts in Palestine, it came to be about aiding starving populations, organizing soup-kitchens, establishing orphanages, schools, kindergartens, and hospitals, negotiating with the authorities, and leading self-defence against pogroms. Through this engagement Zionism evolved into a mass movement that attracted and inspired tens of thousands of Jews throughout the region. Everyday Zionism approaches the major European events of the period from the dual perspectives of Jewish communities and the Zionist activists on the ground, demonstrating how war, revolution, empire, and nation held very different meanings for people, depending on their local circumstances. Based on extensive archival research, the study shows how during the war and its aftermath East-Central Europe saw a large-scale nation-building project by Zionist activists who fought for and led their communities to shape for them a national future.

The Shaken Lands

Author : Tomas Balkelis,Andrea Griffante
Publisher : Academic Studies PRess
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2023-04-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9798887191751

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The Shaken Lands by Tomas Balkelis,Andrea Griffante Pdf

The volume focuses on violence during the breakdown of East Central European states brought by one of the most violent periods in modern European history: from the start of the Great War in 1914 until 1923 when Europe, finally, achieved peace after a series of civil conflicts and interstate wars. The contributors offer several case studies that cover the vast region stretching from the Baltic states to Hungary. They explore different types of violence against its civilian populations with a particular focus on communal violence committed by civilians onto their neighbors. They suggest that disintegration of state power brought by the Great War was a key condition that produced violence. Yet the process of post-WWI state building was equally or more violent as nascent East Central European states institutionalized the use of violence to achieve their political agendas.

Civil War in Central Europe, 1918-1921

Author : Jochen Böhler
Publisher : Greater War
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : History
ISBN : 9780198794486

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Civil War in Central Europe, 1918-1921 by Jochen Böhler Pdf

Civil War in Central Europe argues that Polish independence after the First World War was forged in the fires of the post-war conflicts which should be collectively referred to as the Central European Civil War (1918-1921). The ensuing violence forced those living in European border regions to decide on their national identity - German or Polish.

Sacrifice and Rebirth

Author : Mark Cornwall,John Paul Newman
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2016-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781782388494

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Sacrifice and Rebirth by Mark Cornwall,John Paul Newman Pdf

When Austria-Hungary broke up at the end of the First World War, the sacrifice of one million men who had died fighting for the Habsburg monarchy now seemed to be in vain. This book is the first of its kind to analyze how the Great War was interpreted, commemorated, or forgotten across all the ex-Habsburg territories. Each of the book’s twelve chapters focuses on a separate region, studying how the transition to peacetime was managed either by the state, by war veterans, or by national minorities. This “splintered war memory,” where some posed as victors and some as losers, does much to explain the fractious character of interwar Eastern Europe.

Men Under Fire

Author : Jiří Hutečka
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2019-12-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781789205428

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Men Under Fire by Jiří Hutečka Pdf

In historical writing on World War I, Czech-speaking soldiers serving in the Austro-Hungarian military are typically studied as Czechs, rarely as soldiers, and never as men. As a result, the question of these soldiers’ imperial loyalties has dominated the historical literature to the exclusion of any debate on their identities and experiences. Men under Fire provides a groundbreaking analysis of this oft-overlooked cohort, drawing on a wealth of soldiers’ private writings to explore experiences of exhaustion, sex, loyalty, authority, and combat itself. It combines methods from history, gender studies, and military science to reveal the extent to which the Great War challenged these men’s senses of masculinity, and to which the resulting dynamics influenced their attitudes and loyalties.

The Great War in East-Central Europe

Author : Włodzimierz Borodziej,Maciej Górny
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2021-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108837156

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The Great War in East-Central Europe by Włodzimierz Borodziej,Maciej Górny Pdf

Włodzimierz Borodziej and Maciej Górny set out to salvage the historical memory of the experience of war in the lands between Riga and Skopje, beginning with the two Balkan conflicts of 1912-1913 and ending with the death of Emperor Franz Joseph in 1916. The First World War in the East and South-East of Europe was fought by people from a multitude of different nationalities, most of them dressed in the uniforms of three imperial armies: Russian, German, and Austro-Hungarian. In this first volume of Forgotten Wars, the authors chart the origins and outbreak of the First World War, the early battles, and the war's impact on ordinary soldiers and civilians through to the end of the Romanian campaign in December 1916, by which point the Central Powers controlled all of the Balkans except for the Peloponnese. Combining military and social history, the authors make extensive use of eyewitness accounts to describe the traumatic experience that established a region stretching between the Baltic, Adriatic, and Black Seas.

A New Europe, 1918-1923

Author : Bartosz Dziewanowski-Stefańczyk,Jay M. Winter
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2022-03-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000543957

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A New Europe, 1918-1923 by Bartosz Dziewanowski-Stefańczyk,Jay M. Winter Pdf

This set of essays introduces readers to new historical research on the creation of the new order in East-Central Europe in the period immediately following 1918. The book offers insights into the political, diplomatic, military, economic and cultural conditions out of which the New Europe was born. Experts from various countries take into account three perspectives. They give equal attention to both the Western and Eastern fronts; they recognise that on 11 November 1918, the War ended only on the Western front and violence continued in multiple forms over the next five years; and they show how state-building after 1918 in Central and Eastern Europe was marked by a mixture of innovation and instability. Thus, the volume focuses on three kinds of narratives: those related to conflicts and violence, those related to the recasting of civil life in new structures and institutions, and those related to remembrance and representations of these years in the public sphere. Taking a step towards writing a fully European history of the Great War and its aftermath, the volume offers an original approach to this decisive period in 20th-century European history.