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The Han-Xiongnu War, 133 BC–89 AD

Scott Crawford
The Han Xiongnu War 133 BC 89 AD Book PDF

Author : Scott Crawford
Publisher : Pen and Sword Military
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2023-12-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781526790675

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The Han-Xiongnu War, 133 BC–89 AD by Scott Crawford Pdf

The Han-Xiongnu War (133 BC – AD 89) pitted the Han dynasty of China against a confederation of nomadic steppe peoples, the Xiongnu Empire. In campaigns waged on a huge scale by the standards of contemporary Western warfare (perhaps half a million soldiers were fielded at the Battle of Mobei in 119 BC), the two states fought for control of Central Asia, hungry for its rich resources and Western trade links. China’s victory set the stage for millennia of imperial rule and a vast sphere of influence in Asia. Scott Forbes Crawford examines the war in a lively, engaging narrative. He builds a mosaic encompassing the centuries of conflict through biographies of fifteen historical figures: the Chinese and Xiongnu emperors who first led their armies into battle; ‘peace bride’ Princess Jieyou, whose marriage to a steppe king forged a vital Chinese alliance; the explorer-diplomat Zhang Qian, who almost-inadvertently established the Silk Road, among other key individuals. Their stories capture the war’s breadth, the enduring impact on Han society and statecraft in what became a Chinese golden age, and the doomed resistance of the Xiongnu to an ever-strengthening juggernaut.

The Han-Xiongnu War, 133 Bc-89 Ad

Scott Crawford
The Han Xiongnu War 133 Bc 89 Ad Book PDF

Author : Scott Crawford
Publisher : Pen & Sword Military
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2023-12-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1526790661

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The Han-Xiongnu War, 133 Bc-89 Ad by Scott Crawford Pdf

The Han-Xiongnu War (133 BC - AD 89) pitted the Han dynasty of China against a confederation of nomadic steppe peoples, the Xiongnu Empire. In campaigns waged on a huge scale by the standards of contemporary Western warfare (perhaps half a million soldiers were fielded at the Battle of Mobei in 119 BC), the two states fought for control of Central Asia, hungry for its rich resources and Western trade links. China's victory set the stage for millennia of imperial rule and a vast sphere of influence in Asia. Scott Forbes Crawford examines the war in a lively, engaging narrative. He builds a mosaic encompassing the centuries of conflict through biographies of fifteen historical figures: the Chinese and Xiongnu emperors who first led their armies into battle; 'peace bride' Princess Jieyou, whose marriage to a steppe king forged a vital Chinese alliance; the explorer-diplomat Zhang Qian, who almost-inadvertently established the Silk Road, among other key individuals. Their stories capture the war's breadth, the enduring impact on Han society and statecraft in what became a Chinese golden age, and the doomed resistance of the Xiongnu to an ever-strengthening juggernaut.

The Han-Xiongnu War, 133 BC–89 AD

Scott Crawford
The Han Xiongnu War 133 BC 89 AD Book PDF

Author : Scott Crawford
Publisher : Pen and Sword Military
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2023-12-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781526790699

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The Han-Xiongnu War, 133 BC–89 AD by Scott Crawford Pdf

The Han-Xiongnu War (133 BC – AD 89) pitted the Han dynasty of China against a confederation of nomadic steppe peoples, the Xiongnu Empire. In campaigns waged on a huge scale by the standards of contemporary Western warfare (perhaps half a million soldiers were fielded at the Battle of Mobei in 119 BC), the two states fought for control of Central Asia, hungry for its rich resources and Western trade links. China’s victory set the stage for millennia of imperial rule and a vast sphere of influence in Asia. Scott Forbes Crawford examines the war in a lively, engaging narrative. He builds a mosaic encompassing the centuries of conflict through biographies of fifteen historical figures: the Chinese and Xiongnu emperors who first led their armies into battle; ‘peace bride’ Princess Jieyou, whose marriage to a steppe king forged a vital Chinese alliance; the explorer-diplomat Zhang Qian, who almost-inadvertently established the Silk Road, among other key individuals. Their stories capture the war’s breadth, the enduring impact on Han society and statecraft in what became a Chinese golden age, and the doomed resistance of the Xiongnu to an ever-strengthening juggernaut.

Historic Battlefields in 500 Walks

Steve Fallon
Historic Battlefields in 500 Walks Book PDF

Author : Steve Fallon
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2023-04-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781667200491

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Historic Battlefields in 500 Walks by Steve Fallon Pdf

Tour hundreds of historic battlefields across the world with this captivating guide to exploring the sites where empires rose and fell. Stretching across the millennia from prehistoric times to the 20th century and covering every continent except Antarctica, Historic Battlefields in 500 Walks is a guide to exploring hundreds of trails, paths, and landscapes on foot, with insightful commentary on the significance of each battle in world history. Whether you’re looking to travel to far-off lands from the comfort of your armchair or planning a trip that includes tours of these historic sites, you’ll find plenty of captivating facts about the places where the fates of nations and empires were decided, including the Battle of Hastings, the Fall of Constantinople, the Battle of Antietam, the Battle of the Somme, the Liberation of Europe, and more. Full-color photos and maps are included, making this a handy guidebook for anyone who is planning their next expedition.

Scriptinformatics

Dr. habil. Gábor Hosszú
Scriptinformatics Book PDF

Author : Dr. habil. Gábor Hosszú
Publisher : Nap Kiadó
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2021-02-05
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789633321782

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Scriptinformatics by Dr. habil. Gábor Hosszú Pdf

Scripts (writing systems) usually belong to specific languages and have temporal, spatial and cultural characteristics. The evolution of scripts has been the subject of research for a long time. This is probably because the long-term development of human thinking is reflected in the surviving script relics, many of which are still undeciphered today. The book presents the study of the script evolution with the mathematical tools of systematics, phylogenetics and bioinformatics. In the research described, the script is the evolutionary taxonomic unit (taxon), which is analogous to the concept of biological species. Among the methods of phylogenetics, phenetics classifies the investigated taxa on the basis of their morphological similarity, and does not primarily examine genealogical relationships. Due to the scarcity of morphological diversity of scripts’ features, random coincidences of evolution-independent features are much more common in scripts than in biological species, thus phenetic modelling based solely on morphological features can lead to erroneous results. For this reason, phenetic modeling has been extended with evolutionary considerations, thereby allowing the modelling uncertainties observed in the script evolution to be addressed due to the large number of random coincidences (homoplasies) characterizing each script. The book describes an extended phenetic method developed to investigate the script evolution. This data-driven approach helps to reduce the impact of the uncertainties inherent in the phenetic model due to the large number of homoplasies that occur during the evolution of scripts. The elaborated phenetic and evolutionary analyses were applied to the Rovash scripts used on the Eurasian Steppe (Grassland), including the Turkic Rovash (Turkic Runic/runiform) and the Székely-Hungarian Rovash. The evaluation of the extended phenetic model of the scripts, the various phenograms, the script spectra and the group spectra helped to reconstruct the main ancestors and evolutionary stages of the investigated scripts.

Anglo Saxon Warfare

Fouad Sabry
Anglo Saxon Warfare Book PDF

Author : Fouad Sabry
Publisher : One Billion Knowledgeable
Page : 145 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2024-05-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : PKEY:6610000582112

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Anglo Saxon Warfare by Fouad Sabry Pdf

What is Anglo Saxon Warfare The period of Anglo-Saxon warfare spans the 5th century AD to the 11th in Anglo-Saxon England. Its technology and tactics resemble those of other European cultural areas of the Early Medieval Period, although the Anglo-Saxons, unlike the Continental Germanic tribes such as the Franks and the Goths, do not appear to have regularly fought on horseback. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Anglo-Saxon warfare Chapter 2: Hoplite Chapter 3: Spear Chapter 4: Ancient warfare Chapter 5: Viking Age arms and armour Chapter 6: Francisca Chapter 7: Shield wall Chapter 8: Seax Chapter 9: Comitatus Chapter 10: Javelin (II) Answering the public top questions about anglo saxon warfare. Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of Anglo Saxon Warfare.

Ancient Warfare

Fouad Sabry
Ancient Warfare Book PDF

Author : Fouad Sabry
Publisher : One Billion Knowledgeable
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2024-05-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : PKEY:6610000582402

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Ancient Warfare by Fouad Sabry Pdf

What is Ancient Warfare Ancient warfare is war that was conducted from the beginning of recorded history to the end of the ancient period. The difference between prehistoric and ancient warfare is more organization oriented than technology oriented. The development of first city-states, and then empires, allowed warfare to change dramatically. Beginning in Mesopotamia, states produced sufficient agricultural surplus. This allowed full-time ruling elites and military commanders to emerge. While the bulk of military forces were still farmers, the society could portion off each year. Thus, organized armies developed for the first time. These new armies were able to help states grow in size and become increasingly centralized. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Ancient Warfare Chapter 2: Cavalry Chapter 3: Hoplite Chapter 4: Trireme Chapter 5: Cataphract Chapter 6: Peltast Chapter 7: Phalanx Chapter 8: Ancient Macedonian army Chapter 9: Military of the Sasanian Empire Chapter 10: Ancient Greek warfare (II) Answering the public top questions about ancient warfare. Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of Ancient Warfare.

Military History

Fouad Sabry
Military History Book PDF

Author : Fouad Sabry
Publisher : One Billion Knowledgeable
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2024-05-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : PKEY:6610000580385

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Military History by Fouad Sabry Pdf

What is Military History Military history is the study of armed conflict in the history of humanity, and its impact on the societies, cultures and economies thereof, as well as the resulting changes to local and international relationships. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Military history Chapter 2: Cavalry Chapter 3: Medieval warfare Chapter 4: Military technology Chapter 5: Arquebus Chapter 6: Musket Chapter 7: Cataphract Chapter 8: War elephant Chapter 9: Military history of China before 1911 Chapter 10: Ancient warfare (II) Answering the public top questions about military history. Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of Military History.

Medieval Warfare

Fouad Sabry
Medieval Warfare Book PDF

Author : Fouad Sabry
Publisher : One Billion Knowledgeable
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2024-05-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : PKEY:6610000581412

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Medieval Warfare by Fouad Sabry Pdf

What is Medieval Warfare Medieval warfare is the warfare of the Middle Ages. Technological, cultural, and social advancements had forced a severe transformation in the character of warfare from antiquity, changing military tactics and the role of cavalry and artillery. In terms of fortification, the Middle Ages saw the emergence of the castle in Europe, which then spread to the Holy Land. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Medieval warfare Chapter 2: Armour Chapter 3: Cavalry Chapter 4: Lance Chapter 5: De re militari Chapter 6: Man-at-arms Chapter 7: Ancient warfare Chapter 8: Early modern warfare Chapter 9: Battle axe Chapter 10: Light cavalry (II) Answering the public top questions about medieval warfare. Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of Medieval Warfare.

Rgyalrong Conservation and Change: Social Change On the Margins of Tibet

David Burnett
Rgyalrong Conservation and Change Social Change On the Margins of Tibet Book PDF

Author : David Burnett
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2014-11-25
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9781483419527

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Rgyalrong Conservation and Change: Social Change On the Margins of Tibet by David Burnett Pdf

The explosive growth of China's economy since the late 1970s has impacted the whole world including the minority peoples in the west of China - people like the Qiang, Tibetans and Yi. Based on fieldwork in the high valleys of the eastern margins of the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau, David Burnett has produced a unique study of a people known as the Rgyalrong (officially classed as Tibetans). The Rgyalrong have been impacted by secular education, tourism, and migration to the cities that have resulted from economic reform. Amidst these changes, they endeavour to retain something of their traditional customs, songs, festivals, arts and crafts. They are a people who realize that if they lose their unique culture they will lose their very identity. The issues raised in this book relate not only to the Rgyalrong but to minority peoples everywhere as they experience the forces of globalization.

China Myth or History?

J.G. Cheock
China Myth or History Book PDF

Author : J.G. Cheock
Publisher : J.G. Cheock
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2017-10-02
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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China Myth or History? by J.G. Cheock Pdf

Viewing ancient China in world context, exploring the possibilities of international activities particularly in relation to the Philippines, during their classical dynasties based on the presence of abundant artifacts, ancient texts, and new archaeological discoveries.

Peace and Peril

Jonathan Markley
Peace and Peril Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Markley
Publisher : Brepols Publishers
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : China
ISBN : 2503530834

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Peace and Peril by Jonathan Markley Pdf

Emperor Wu is generally recognized as the greatest ruler of the Han Dynasty, and his wars against the steppe warrior Xiongnu as one of his greatest undertakings. To the chief narrator of these events, ancient Chinese historian Sima Qian, the turning point in Han Dynasty history was the way Emperor Wu had abandoned the policy of peaceful relations with the Xiongnu, and launched China on a series of campaigns that would last for decades. This has been almost universally accepted as truth in modern scholarship, but these claims cannot be taken at face value. Firstly, this book identifies ways in which the Shiji account is riddled with inconsistencies and deliberately misleading information, and provides explanations for this. He hid signs of rising disquiet with the peace policy of earlier rulers, and concealed indications that for at least two decades China's leadership had been searching for alternatives. Secondly, the work reconstructs a more accurate narrative of events for one hundred years of Han - Xiongnu relations than can be gained by a straight-forwarding reading of individual chapters of the Shiji. A narrative emerges of an historian with an agenda, and of a century of Han - Xiongnu relations that is markedly different from any previously produced.

Is China an Empire?

Han Shih Toh
Is China an Empire Book PDF

Author : Han Shih Toh
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2016-11-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789814667449

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Is China an Empire? by Han Shih Toh Pdf

With the rapid increase in China's overseas investment and trade, China's global economic clout is increasing by the day. Does China's global economic reach make it an empire in the 21st century? What sort of impact will China's trade and investment have on its global counterparts? Chinese investment projects around the world, from railways in Africa and dams in Latin America to the acquisition of landmark buildings in the US, look to alter global patterns of influence and power. How would other countries react to China's rising international influence? The US government and many Americans deny their country is an empire, although the US status as the leading superpower makes it an empire in all but name. How will China coexist with the US, which has arguably been an imperialist power since the end of World War II? How will the incumbent neo-imperialist power, the US, deal with an emergent China? With its acute analysis of Sino–US relations, the book will interest readers who wish to understand the impact of China on various countries, its place on the world stage as well as the geopolitical implications for all in the 21st century.

Hao

Ye Chun
Hao Book PDF

Author : Ye Chun
Publisher : Catapult
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2022-09-13
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9781646221554

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Hao by Ye Chun Pdf

Longlisted for the 2022 Andrew Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Fiction An extraordinary debut collection of short stories by a three-time Pushcart Prize winner following Chinese women in both China and the United States who turn to signs and languages as they cross the alien landscapes of migration and motherhood. "Ye’s writing thrives when dissecting the contradictions in life and in language."—Javier C. Hernández, The New York Times "Gentle . . . Slow, somber and often elegant, Hao thematically foregrounds language . . . Ye shows how words operate as weapons, comforts, memories and insufficient—if sometimes beautiful—representations of intent." —Tracy O’Neill, The New York Times Book Review "The most common word in Chinese, perhaps, a ubiquitous syllable people utter and hear all the time, which is supposed to mean good. But what is hao in this world, where good books are burned, good people condemned, meanness considered a good trait, violence good conduct? People say hao when their eyes are marred with suspicion and dread. They say hao when they are tattered inside." By turns reflective and visceral, the stories in Hao examine the ways in which women can be silenced as they grapple with sexism and racism, and how they find their own language to define their experience. In “Gold Mountain,” a young mother hides above a ransacked store during the San Francisco anti-Chinese riot of 1877. In “A Drawer,” an illiterate mother invents a language through drawing. And in “Stars,” a graduate student loses her ability to speak after a stroke. Together, these twelve stories create "an unsettling, hypnotic collection spanning centuries, in which language and children act simultaneously as tethers and casting lines, the reasons and the tools for moving forward after trauma. "You’ll come away from this beautiful book changed” (Julia Fine, author of The Upstairs House).

Leaving the Witness

Amber Scorah
Leaving the Witness Book PDF

Author : Amber Scorah
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2019-06-04
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780735222564

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Leaving the Witness by Amber Scorah Pdf

"À la Tara Westover's Educated, Scorah's pensive, ultimately liberating memoir chronicles her formative years as a Jehovah's Witness...and captures the bewilderment of belief and the bliss of self-discovery."--O, The Oprah Magazine, Named one of "The Best Books by Women of Summer 2019" "Scorah's book, the bravery of which cannot be overstated, is an earnest one, fueled by a plucky humor and a can-do spirit that endears. Her tale, though an exploration of extremity, is highly readable and warm."--The New York Times Book Review A riveting memoir of losing faith and finding freedom while a covert missionary in one of the world's most restrictive countries. A third-generation Jehovah's Witness, Amber Scorah had devoted her life to sounding God's warning of impending Armageddon. She volunteered to take the message to China, where the preaching she did was illegal and could result in her expulsion or worse. Here, she had some distance from her community for the first time. Immersion in a foreign language and culture--and a whole new way of thinking--turned her world upside down, and eventually led her to lose all that she had been sure was true. As a proselytizer in Shanghai, using fake names and secret codes to evade the authorities' notice, Scorah discreetly looked for targets in public parks and stores. To support herself, she found work at a Chinese language learning podcast, hiding her real purpose from her coworkers. Now with a creative outlet, getting to know worldly people for the first time, she began to understand that there were other ways of seeing the world and living a fulfilling life. When one of these relationships became an "escape hatch," Scorah's loss of faith culminated in her own personal apocalypse, the only kind of ending possible for a Jehovah's Witness. Shunned by family and friends as an apostate, Scorah was alone in Shanghai and thrown into a world she had only known from the periphery--with no education or support system. A coming of age story of a woman already in her thirties, this unforgettable memoir examines what it's like to start one's life over again with an entirely new identity. It follows Scorah to New York City, where a personal tragedy forces her to look for new ways to find meaning in the absence of religion. With compelling, spare prose, Leaving the Witness traces the bittersweet process of starting over, when everything one's life was built around is gone.