The Heliosphere Near Solar Minimum

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The Heliosphere Near Solar Minimum

Andre Balogh,Richard G. Marsden,Edward J. Smith
The Heliosphere Near Solar Minimum Book PDF

Author : Andre Balogh,Richard G. Marsden,Edward J. Smith
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2001-05-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 1852332042

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The Heliosphere Near Solar Minimum by Andre Balogh,Richard G. Marsden,Edward J. Smith Pdf

On the Ulysses mission scientists gathered observations from the unexplored regions of the heliosphere. This book presents a highly readable and concise account of the results. The authors summarise our understanding of the area and provide the basis for understanding the more complex state of the heliosphere around solar maximum. The first chapter provides an overview of the region, introducing the heliosphere prior to the Ulysses mission, and mission objectives. Subsequent chapters discuss the areas of the heliosphere, large and small scale features, cosmic rays and energetic particles, and the observations of interstellar gas and cosmic dust.

The Heliosphere through the Solar Activity Cycle

A. Balogh,Louis J. Lanzerotti,Steve T. Suess
The Heliosphere through the Solar Activity Cycle Book PDF

Author : A. Balogh,Louis J. Lanzerotti,Steve T. Suess
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2007-12-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540743026

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The Heliosphere through the Solar Activity Cycle by A. Balogh,Louis J. Lanzerotti,Steve T. Suess Pdf

Understanding how the Sun changes though its 11-year sunspot cycle and how these changes affect the vast space around the Sun – the heliosphere – has been one of the principal objectives of space research since the advent of the space age. This book presents the evolution of the heliosphere through an entire solar activity cycle. The last solar cycle (cycle 23) has been the best observed from both the Earth and from a fleet of spacecraft. Of these, the joint ESA-NASA Ulysses probe has provided continuous observations of the state of the heliosphere since 1990 from a unique vantage point, that of a nearly polar orbit around the Sun. Ulysses’ results affect our understanding of the heliosphere from the interior of the Sun to the interstellar medium - beyond the outer boundary of the heliosphere. Written by scientists closely associated with the Ulysses mission, the book describes and explains the many different aspects of changes in the heliosphere in response to solar activity. In particular, the authors describe the rise in solar activity from the last minimum in solar activity in 1996 to its maximum in 2000 and the subsequent decline in activity.

The Heliosphere Through the Solar Activity Cycle

Andre Balogh,Louis J. Lanzerotti,Steve T. Suess
The Heliosphere Through the Solar Activity Cycle Book PDF

Author : Andre Balogh,Louis J. Lanzerotti,Steve T. Suess
Publisher : Springer Verlag
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2007-10-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 3540743014

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The Heliosphere Through the Solar Activity Cycle by Andre Balogh,Louis J. Lanzerotti,Steve T. Suess Pdf

Understanding how the Sun changes though its 11-year sunspot cycle and how these changes affect the vast space around the Sun – the heliosphere – has been one of the principal objectives of space research since the advent of the space age. This book presents the evolution of the heliosphere through an entire solar activity cycle. The last solar cycle (cycle 23) has been the best observed from both the Earth and from a fleet of spacecraft. Of these, the joint ESA-NASA Ulysses probe has provided continuous observations of the state of the heliosphere since 1990 from a unique vantage point, that of a nearly polar orbit around the Sun. Ulysses’ results affect our understanding of the heliosphere from the interior of the Sun to the interstellar medium - beyond the outer boundary of the heliosphere. Written by scientists closely associated with the Ulysses mission, the book describes and explains the many different aspects of changes in the heliosphere in response to solar activity. In particular, the authors describe the rise in solar activity from the last minimum in solar activity in 1996 to its maximum in 2000 and the subsequent decline in activity.

The 3-D Heliosphere at Solar Maximum

R.G. Marsden
The 3 D Heliosphere at Solar Maximum Book PDF

Author : R.G. Marsden
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401732307

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The 3-D Heliosphere at Solar Maximum by R.G. Marsden Pdf

Our knowledge of the heliosphere in three dimensions near solar minimum has advanced significantly in the last 10 years, largely as a result of the on-going ESAINASA Ulysses mission. Similar advances in our understanding of the global heliosphere near solar maximum are to be expected with the return of Ulysses to high solar latitudes in 2000/200 I. With this in mind, the 34th ESLAB Symposium, held at ESTEC in Noordwijk, The Netherlands, on 3-6 October, 2000, was devoted to 'The 3-D Heliosphere at Solar Maximum'. This was the third ESLAB Sympo sium focusing on the three-dimensional heliosphere (previous symposia being in 1985 and 1994), and the timing was particularly appropriate, marking as it did the 10th anniversary of the launch of the Ulysses spacecraft. Furthermore, Ulysses had just started its third high-latitude pass, the second over the Sun's south polar regions. The symposium addressed a wide range of topics related to the solar-maximum heliosphere, with presentations on many of the latest findings from Ulysses and other space-based missions. Ground-based studies and theoretical modeling were also well represented. Specific questions to which answers were sought included the following.

Cosmic Winds and the Heliosphere

Jack Randolph Jokipii,Charles P. Sonett,Mark S. Giampapa
Cosmic Winds and the Heliosphere Book PDF

Author : Jack Randolph Jokipii,Charles P. Sonett,Mark S. Giampapa
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 1048 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1997-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780816518258

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Cosmic Winds and the Heliosphere by Jack Randolph Jokipii,Charles P. Sonett,Mark S. Giampapa Pdf

Contributors examine the physics of wind origin and physical phenomena in winds, including heliospheric shocks, magnetohydrodynamic turbulence, and kinetic phenomena--and their interactions with surrounding media. Contributions range from studies of the interstellar cloud surrounding the solar system to solar wind interaction with comets.

The Sun, the Earth, and Near-earth Space

John A. Eddy
The Sun the Earth and Near earth Space Book PDF

Author : John A. Eddy
Publisher : Government Printing Office
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 016083807X

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The Sun, the Earth, and Near-earth Space by John A. Eddy Pdf

This book was made possible by NASA Living With a Star grant number NNG06EC631.

Heliophysics: Evolving Solar Activity and the Climates of Space and Earth

Carolus J. Schrijver,George L. Siscoe
Heliophysics Evolving Solar Activity and the Climates of Space and Earth Book PDF

Author : Carolus J. Schrijver,George L. Siscoe
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2010-09-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139489751

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Heliophysics: Evolving Solar Activity and the Climates of Space and Earth by Carolus J. Schrijver,George L. Siscoe Pdf

Heliophysics is a fast-developing scientific discipline that integrates studies of the Sun's variability, the surrounding heliosphere, and the environment and climate of planets. Over the past few centuries, our understanding of how the Sun drives space weather and climate on the Earth and other planets has advanced at an ever increasing rate. This 2010 volume, the last in this series of three heliophysics texts, focuses on long-term variability from the Sun's decade-long sunspot cycle and considers the evolution of the planetary system over ten billion years from a climatological perspective. Topics covered range from the dynamo action of stars and planets to processes in the Earth's troposphere, ionosphere, and magnetosphere and their effects on planetary climate and habitability. Supplemented by online teaching materials, it can be used as a textbook for courses or as a foundational reference for researchers in fields from astrophysics and plasma physics to planetary and climate science.

The Heliosphere at Solar Minimum and Beyond

COSPAR. Scientific Commission D. D0.2 Symposium
The Heliosphere at Solar Minimum and Beyond Book PDF

Author : COSPAR. Scientific Commission D. D0.2 Symposium
Publisher : Elsevier Science & Technology
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Music
ISBN : STANFORD:36105020328295

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The Heliosphere at Solar Minimum and Beyond by COSPAR. Scientific Commission D. D0.2 Symposium Pdf

Paperback. The Heliosphere is the large volume of space dominated by the expanding solar atmosphere. Even the most distant spacecraft, now at more than sixty Astronomical Units (1 Astronomical Unit = 150 million kilometers) from the sun, have yet to encounter the boundary between the Heliosphere and interstellar space. This publication contains 30 papers, reporting observations made throughout the Heliosphere and presenting theories to explain these observations. The results of the Ulysses spacecraft mission, the first to explore the Heliosphere over the solar poles, are summarised. Modulation of the galactic cosmic radiation and energetic solar particles by heliospheric structures is discussed. New results on the anomalous component of cosmic radiation are given, and predictions are made as to where the boundary of the Heliosphere may be found.

Solar Dynamics and its Effects on the Heliosphere and Earth

Daniel Baker,B. Klecker,S.J. Schwartz,R. Schwenn,Rudolf von Steiger
Solar Dynamics and its Effects on the Heliosphere and Earth Book PDF

Author : Daniel Baker,B. Klecker,S.J. Schwartz,R. Schwenn,Rudolf von Steiger
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2007-11-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387695327

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Solar Dynamics and its Effects on the Heliosphere and Earth by Daniel Baker,B. Klecker,S.J. Schwartz,R. Schwenn,Rudolf von Steiger Pdf

This volume helps the reader to understand the ways and means of how dynamical phenomena are generated at the Sun, how they travel through the Heliosphere, and how they affect Earth. It provides an integrated account of the three principal chains of events all the way from the Sun to Earth: the normal solar wind, coronal mass ejections, and solar energetic particles.

The High Latitude Heliosphere

R.G. Marsden
The High Latitude Heliosphere Book PDF

Author : R.G. Marsden
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 505 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401101677

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The High Latitude Heliosphere by R.G. Marsden Pdf

The launch in October 1990 of the joint ESA-NASA Ulysses mission marked the start of a new era in the study of the heliosphere. For the fIrst time, in-situ observations are being made covering the full range of heliographic latitudes. Following the successful gravity-assist manoeuvre at Jupiter in February 1992, Ulysses left the ecliptic plane in a southerly direction and headed back toward the Sun, passing over the southern solar pole in mid-1994. To mark these unique events, the 28th ESLAB Symposium, held in Friedrichs hafen, Germany, on 19-21 April 1994, was devoted to "The High Latitude Helio sphere". Following on from the highly successful 19th ESLAB Symposium "The Sun and the Heliosphere in Three Dimensions" (Les Diablerets, 1985), the purpose of the meeting was to review out-of-ecliptic results from the Ulysses mission obtained to date, and to provide a focus for the fIrst polar pass. Relevant results from other space missions, as well as ground-based and theoretical studies, were also included. Attended by 130 scientists, the main themes of the Symposium were The Sun and Corona, Large-Scale Heliospheric Structure, Energetic Particles in the Heliosphere, Cosmic Rays in the Heliosphere, and Interstellar Gas and Cosmic Dust. The scientifIc programme consisted of a number of Topical Review papers introducing various as pects of these themes, supplemented by a large number of contributed papers (72 in to tal) presented either orally or as posters. Undoubtedly, the excellent poster sessions formed one of the highlights of the meeting.

The Sun and the Heliosphere in Three Dimensions

R.G. Marsden
The Sun and the Heliosphere in Three Dimensions Book PDF

Author : R.G. Marsden
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 518 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400946125

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The Sun and the Heliosphere in Three Dimensions by R.G. Marsden Pdf

The 19th ESLAB Symposium on 'The Sun and the Heliosphere in Three Dimensions' was held in Les Diablerets (Switzerland) on 4-6 June 1985. Organised almost exactly ten years after the Goddard Space Fl i ght Center Sympos i um dea 1 i ng with the Sun and the i nterp 1 anetary medium in three dimensions, the aim of this Symposium was not only to review the progress made in understanding the three-dimensional structure and dynamics of the heliosphere, but also to look ahead to the scientific return to be expected from the Ulysses mission. Scheduled for launch in May 1986, the scientific instrumentation on board Ulysses will shed light on the conditions and processes occurring away from the ecliptic plane, thereby adding literally a new dimension to our understanding of the only stellar plasmasphere to which we have direct access. The scientific programme of the Symposium was built around a series of invited review papers dealing with aspects of the corona and its influence on the interplanetary medium via transient ejecta, the solar wind, energetic solar particles and galactic cosmic rays, interplanetary dust and neutral gas. These invited talks were supplemented by a number of contributed and poster papers. With the exception of three contributed talks and Wibberenz' review of coronal and acceleration of energetic particles, all papers propagation presented at the Symposium are included in this volume.

The Solar Activity Cycle

André Balogh,Hugh Hudson,Kristóf Petrovay,Rudolf Steiger
The Solar Activity Cycle Book PDF

Author : André Balogh,Hugh Hudson,Kristóf Petrovay,Rudolf Steiger
Publisher : Springer
Page : 602 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2015-04-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781493925841

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The Solar Activity Cycle by André Balogh,Hugh Hudson,Kristóf Petrovay,Rudolf Steiger Pdf

A collection of papers edited by four experts in the field, this book sets out to describe the way solar activity is manifested in observations of the solar interior, the photosphere, the chromosphere, the corona and the heliosphere. The 11-year solar activity cycle, more generally known as the sunspot cycle, is a fundamental property of the Sun. This phenomenon is the generation and evolution of magnetic fields in the Sun’s convection zone, the photosphere. It is only by the careful enumeration and description of the phenomena and their variations that one can clarify their interdependences. The sunspot cycle has been tracked back about four centuries, and it has been recognized that to make this data set a really useful tool in understanding how the activity cycle works and how it can be predicted, a very careful and detailed effort is needed to generate sunspot numbers. This book deals with this topic, together with several others that present related phenomena that all indicate the physical processes that take place in the Sun and its exterior environment. The reviews in the book also present the latest theoretical and modelling studies that attempt to explain the activity cycle. It remains true, as has been shown in the unexpected characteristics of the first two solar cycles in the 21st century, that predictability remains a serious challenge. Nevertheless, the highly expert and detailed reviews in this book, using the very best solar observations from both ground- and space based telescopes, provide the best possible report on what is known and what is yet to be discovered. Originally published in Space Science Reviews, Vol 186, Issues 1-4, 2014.

Physics of the Inner Heliosphere I

Rainer Schwenn,Eckart Marsch
Physics of the Inner Heliosphere I Book PDF

Author : Rainer Schwenn,Eckart Marsch
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642753619

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Physics of the Inner Heliosphere I by Rainer Schwenn,Eckart Marsch Pdf

Physics of the Inner Heliosphere gives for the first time a comprehensive and complete summary of our knowledge of the inner solar system. Using data collected over more than 11 years by the HELIOS twin solar probes, one of the most successful ventures in unmanned space exploration, the authors have compiled 10 extensive reviews of the physical processes of the inner heliosphere and their connections to the solar atmosphere. Researchers and advanced students in space and plasma physics, astronomy, and solar physics will be surprised to see just how closely the heliosphere is tied to the sun and how sensitively it depends on our star. The four chapters of Volume I of the work deal with large-scale phenomena: - observations of the solar corona - the structure of the interplanetary medium - the interplanetary magnetic field - interplanetary dust.

Cosmic Rays in the Heliosphere

Bernd Heber,Jizsef Kota,Rudolf von Steiger
Cosmic Rays in the Heliosphere Book PDF

Author : Bernd Heber,Jizsef Kota,Rudolf von Steiger
Publisher : Springer
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2013-08-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 1461492017

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Cosmic Rays in the Heliosphere by Bernd Heber,Jizsef Kota,Rudolf von Steiger Pdf

Presents a comprehensive synopsis of the current state of cosmic rays, their modulation and their effects in the Earth’s atmosphere. Leading scientists in the field assess the current state of our understanding of the spatial and temporal variations of galactic and anomalous cosmic rays in the Heliosphere, and their relation to effects of the Sun. The main objective is to understand the spatial and temporal variation of galactic and anomalous cosmic rays in the light of recent observations, theory and modeling by identifying the key mechanism(s) of cosmic ray modulation and how changes on the Sun relate to changes in the observed characteristics of cosmic rays in the Heliosphere; examining the current long-lasting solar minimum and understand its implications for solar-cycle variations and long-term variations; and interpreting the long-term variations of cosmogenic radionuclides in terms of solar variability and climate change on Earth. This volume is aimed at graduate students active in the fields of solar physics, space science, and cosmic ray physics. Originally published in Space Science Reviews journal, Vol. 176/1-4, 2013.

The Outer Heliosphere: The Next Frontiers

E. Marsch,H.-J. Fahr,K. Scherer
The Outer Heliosphere The Next Frontiers Book PDF

Author : E. Marsch,H.-J. Fahr,K. Scherer
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 542 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2001-09-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0080538282

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The Outer Heliosphere: The Next Frontiers by E. Marsch,H.-J. Fahr,K. Scherer Pdf

The eleventh COSPAR colloquium The Outer Heliosphere: The Next Frontiers was held in Potsdam, Germany, from 24-28 July, 2000, and is the second dedicated to this subject after the first one held in Warsaw, Poland in 1989. Roughly a century has passed after the first ideas by Oliver Lodge, George Francis Fitzgerald and Kristan Birkeland about particle clouds emanating from the Sun and interacting with the Earth environment. Only a few decades after the formulation of the concepts of a continuous solar corpuscular radiation by Ludwig Bierman and a solar wind by Eugene Parker, heliospheric physics has evolved into an important branch of astrophysical research. Numerous spacecraft missions have increased the knowledge about the heliosphere tremendously. Now, at the beginning of a new millenium it seems possible, by newly developed propulasion technologies to send a spacecraft beyond the boundaries of the heliosphere. Such an Interstellar Proce will start the in-situ exploration of interstellar space and, thus, can be considered as the first true astrophysical spacecraft. The year 2000 appeared to be a highly welcome occassion to review the achievements since the last COSPAR Colloquia 11 years ago, to summarize the present developments and to give new impulse for future activities in heliospheric research.