The History Of Chemistry A Very Short Introduction

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The History of Chemistry: A Very Short Introduction

William H. Brock
The History of Chemistry A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : William H. Brock
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2016-01-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191025853

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The History of Chemistry: A Very Short Introduction by William H. Brock Pdf

From man's first exploration of natural materials and their transformations to today's materials science, chemistry has always been the central discipline that underpins both the physical and biological sciences, as well as technology. In this Very Short Introduction, William H Brock traces the unique appeal of this fundamental science throughout history. Covering alchemy, early-modern chemistry, pneumatic chemistry and Lavoisier's re-interpretation of chemical change, the rise of organic and physical chemistry, and the transforming power of synthesis, Brock explores the extraordinary and often puzzling transformations of natural and artificial materials, as well as the men and women who experimented, speculated, and explained matter and change. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Chemistry: A Very Short Introduction

Peter Atkins
Chemistry A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Peter Atkins
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2015-02-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191508110

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Chemistry: A Very Short Introduction by Peter Atkins Pdf

Most people remember chemistry from their schooldays as largely incomprehensible, a subject that was fact-rich but understanding-poor, smelly, and so far removed from the real world of events and pleasures that there seemed little point, except for the most introverted, in coming to terms with its grubby concepts, spells, recipes, and rules. Peter Atkins wants to change all that. In this Very Short Introduction to Chemistry, he encourages us to look at chemistry anew, through a chemist's eyes, in order to understand its central concepts and to see how it contributes not only towards our material comfort, but also to human culture. Atkins shows how chemistry provides the infrastructure of our world, through the chemical industry, the fuels of heating, power generation, and transport, as well as the fabrics of our clothing and furnishings. By considering the remarkable achievements that chemistry has made, and examining its place between both physics and biology, Atkins presents a fascinating, clear, and rigorous exploration of the world of chemistry - its structure, core concepts, and exciting contributions to new cutting-edge technologies. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

The Periodic Table

Eric R. Scerri
The Periodic Table Book PDF

Author : Eric R. Scerri
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780198842323

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The Periodic Table by Eric R. Scerri Pdf

The periodic table of elements, first encountered by many of us at school, provides an arrangement of the chemical elements, ordered by their atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties, and divided into periodic trends. In this Very Short Introduction Eric R. Scerri looks at the trends in properties of elements that led to the construction of the table, and shows how the deeper meaning of the table's structure gradually became apparent with the development of atomic theory and, in particular, quantum mechanics, which underlies the behaviour of all of the elements and their compounds. This new edition, publishing in the International Year of the Periodic Table, celebrates the completion of the seventh period of the table, with the ratification and naming of elements 113, 115, 117, and 118 as nihonium, moscovium, tennessine, and oganesson. Eric R. Scerri also incorporates new material on recent advances in our understanding of the origin of the elements, as well as developments concerning group three of the periodic table. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Organic Chemistry: A Very Short Introduction

Graham Patrick
Organic Chemistry A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Graham Patrick
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2017-03-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191077869

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Organic Chemistry: A Very Short Introduction by Graham Patrick Pdf

Organic chemistry is the chemistry of compounds of carbon. The ability of carbon to link together to form long chain molecules and ring compounds as well as bonding with many other elements has led to a vast array of organic compounds. These compounds are central to life, forming the basis for organic molecules such as nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids. In this Very Short Introduction Graham Patrick covers the whole range of organic compounds and their roles. Beginning with the structures and properties of the basic groups of organic compounds, he goes on to consider organic compounds in the areas of pharmaceuticals, polymers, food and drink, petrochemicals, and nanotechnology. He looks at how new materials, in particular the single layer form of carbon called graphene, are opening up exciting new possibilities for applications, and discusses the particular challenges of working with carbon compounds, many of which are colourless. Patrick also discusses techniques used in the field. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

A Tale of Seven Elements

Eric Scerri
A Tale of Seven Elements Book PDF

Author : Eric Scerri
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2013-07-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780195391312

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A Tale of Seven Elements by Eric Scerri Pdf

In A Tale of Seven Elements, Eric Scerri presents the fascinating history of those seven elements discovered to be mysteriously "missing" from the periodic table in 1913.

The Elements: A Very Short Introduction

Philip Ball
The Elements A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Philip Ball
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2004-04-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191578250

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The Elements: A Very Short Introduction by Philip Ball Pdf

This Very Short Introduction traces the history and cultural impact of the elements on humankind, and examines why people have long sought to identify the substances around them. Looking beyond the Periodic Table, the author examines our relationship with matter, from the uncomplicated vision of the Greek philosophers, who believed there were four elements - earth, air, fire, and water - to the work of modern-day scientists in creating elements such as hassium and meitnerium. Packed with anecdotes, The Elements is a highly engaging and entertaining exploration of the fundamental question: what is the world made from? ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

History: A Very Short Introduction

John Arnold,John H. (Professor of History Arnold, School of History Classics and Archaeology Professor of History School of History Classics and Archaeology Birkbeck University of London),Professor John H Arnold
History A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : John Arnold,John H. (Professor of History Arnold, School of History Classics and Archaeology Professor of History School of History Classics and Archaeology Birkbeck University of London),Professor John H Arnold
Publisher : Oxford Paperbacks
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2000-02-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192853523

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History: A Very Short Introduction by John Arnold,John H. (Professor of History Arnold, School of History Classics and Archaeology Professor of History School of History Classics and Archaeology Birkbeck University of London),Professor John H Arnold Pdf

Starting with an examination of how historians work, this "Very Short Introduction" aims to explore history in a general, pithy, and accessible manner, rather than to delve into specific periods.

Biochemistry: A Very Short Introduction

Mark Lorch
Biochemistry A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Mark Lorch
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2021-05-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780192570628

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Biochemistry: A Very Short Introduction by Mark Lorch Pdf

Very Short Introductions: Brilliant, Sharp, Inspiring From the simplest bacteria to humans, all living things are composed of cells of one type or another, all of which have fundamentally the same chemistry. This chemistry must provide mechanisms that allow cells to interact with the external world, a means to power the cell, machinery to carry out varied processes within the cell, a structure within which everything runs, and also governance through a web of interlocking chemical reactions. Biochemistry is the study of those reactions, the molecules that are created, manipulated, and destroyed as a result of them, and the massive macromolecules (such as DNA, cytoskeletons, proteins and carbohydrates) that form the chemical machinery and structures on which these biochemical reactions take place. It didn't take long for an understanding of the chemistry of life to turn into a desire to manipulate it. Drugs and therapies all aim to modify biochemical processes for good or ill: Penicillin, derived from mould, stops bacteria making their cell walls. Aspirin, with its origins in willow bark, inhibits enzymes involved in inflammatory responses. A few nanograms of botulinum toxin (botox), can kill by preventing the release of neurotransmitters from the ends of nerves and so leads to paralysis and death, or give a wrinkle free forehead (if administered in very tiny quantities).This Very Short Introduction discusses the key concepts of biochemistry, as well as the historical figures in the field and the molecules they studied, before considering the current science and innovations in the field, and the interaction between biochemistry, biotechnology, and synthetic biology. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Physical Chemistry

Peter Atkins,Peter William Atkins
Physical Chemistry Book PDF

Author : Peter Atkins,Peter William Atkins
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 153 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2014-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780199689095

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Physical Chemistry by Peter Atkins,Peter William Atkins Pdf

Peter Atkins' Very Short Introduction explores the contributions physical chemistry has made to all branches of chemistry. Providing insight into its central concepts Atkins reveals the cultural contributions physical chemistry has made to our understanding of the natural world.

A Short History of Chemistry

James Riddick Partington
A Short History of Chemistry Book PDF

Author : James Riddick Partington
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1989-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780486659770

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A Short History of Chemistry by James Riddick Partington Pdf

This classic exposition explores the origins of chemistry, alchemy, early medical chemistry, nature of atmosphere, theory of valency, laws and structure of atomic theory, and much more.

What is Chemistry?

Peter Atkins
What is Chemistry Book PDF

Author : Peter Atkins
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 133 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2013-08-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780199683987

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What is Chemistry? by Peter Atkins Pdf

Explores the world of chemistry, including its structure, core concepts, and contributions to human culture and material comforts.

American Women's History

Susan Ware
American Women s History Book PDF

Author : Susan Ware
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 9780199328338

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American Women's History by Susan Ware Pdf

What does American history look like with women at the center of the story? From Pocahantas to military women serving in the Iraqi war, this Very Short Introduction chronicles the contributions that women have made to the American experience from a multicultural perspective that emphasizes how gender shapes women's--and men's--lives.

The History of Physics

J. L. Heilbron
The History of Physics Book PDF

Author : J. L. Heilbron
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780199684120

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The History of Physics by J. L. Heilbron Pdf

Originally published in 2015 as: Physics: a short history from quintessence to quarks.

Transforming Matter

Trevor H. Levere
Transforming Matter Book PDF

Author : Trevor H. Levere
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2003-04-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780801873638

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Transforming Matter by Trevor H. Levere Pdf

Chemistry explores the way atoms interact, the constitution of the stars, and the human genome. Knowledge of chemistry makes it possible for us to manufacture dyes and antibiotics, metallic alloys, and other materials that contribute to the necessities and luxuries of human life. In Transforming Matter, noted historian Trevor H. Levere emphasizes that understanding the history of these developments helps us to appreciate the achievements of generations of chemists. Levere examines the dynamic rise of chemistry from the study of alchemy in the seventeenth century to the development of organic and inorganic chemistry in the age of government-funded research and corporate giants. In the past two centuries, he points out, the number of known elements has quadrupled. And because of synthesis, chemistry has increasingly become a science that creates much of what it studies. Throughout the book, Levere follows a number of recurring themes: theories about the elements, the need for classification, the status of chemical science, and the relationship between practice and theory. He illustrates these themes by concentrating on some of chemistry's most influential and innovative practitioners. Transforming Matter provides an accessible and clearly written introduction to the history of chemistry, telling the story of how the discipline has developed over the years.

What Is a Chemical Element?

Eric Scerri,Elena Ghibaudi
What Is a Chemical Element Book PDF

Author : Eric Scerri,Elena Ghibaudi
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780190933784

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What Is a Chemical Element? by Eric Scerri,Elena Ghibaudi Pdf

"This book offers a comprehensive overview of an important notion to the field of chemistry: the chemical element"--