The History Of Meteoritics And Key Meteorite Collections

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The History of Meteoritics and Key Meteorite Collections

Author : Gerald Joseph Home McCall,A. J. Bowden,Richard John Howarth
Publisher : Geological Society of London
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Science
ISBN : 1862391947

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The History of Meteoritics and Key Meteorite Collections by Gerald Joseph Home McCall,A. J. Bowden,Richard John Howarth Pdf

This Special Publication has 24 papers with an international authorship, and is prefaced by an introductory overview which presents highlights in the field. The first section covers the acceptance by science of the reality of the falls of rock and metal from the sky, an account that takes the reader from BCE (before common era) to the nineteenth century. The second section details some of the world's most important collections in museums - their origins and development. The Smithsonian chapter also covers the astonishingly numerous finds in the cold desert of Antarctica by American search parties. There are also contributions covering the finds by Japanese parties in the Yamato mountains and the equally remarkable discoveries in the hot deserts of Australia, North Africa, Oman and the USA. The other seven chapters take the reader through the revolution in scientific research on meteoritics in the later part of the twentieth century, including terrestrial impact cratering and extraordinary showers of glass from the sky; tektites, now known to be Earth-impact-sourced. Finally, the short epilogue looks to the future.

Asteroids

Author : Michael K. Shepard
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2015-04-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107061446

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Asteroids by Michael K. Shepard Pdf

Where do asteroids come from and what are they made of? What clues do they hold about the evolution of the Solar System? Scientists have catalogued hundreds of thousands of asteroids, and many are thought to contain water and amino acids, the building blocks of life. Michael K. Shepard tells the fascinating story of their discovery, and what they can tell us about the history of our own planet. He describes how we find and study asteroids, what they look like through the eyes of powerful telescopes and spacecraft, and plans for future sample return missions. This timely book interweaves accessible scientific explanations with historical background and personal narrative, providing an engaging read for anyone curious about asteroids and what they may mean for our future - both as threats and opportunities.

35 Seasons of U.S. Antarctic Meteorites (1976-2010)

Author : Kevin Righter,Catherine Corrigan,Timothy McCoy,Ralph Harvey
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2014-10-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118798461

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35 Seasons of U.S. Antarctic Meteorites (1976-2010) by Kevin Righter,Catherine Corrigan,Timothy McCoy,Ralph Harvey Pdf

The US Antarctic meteorite collection exists due to a cooperative program involving the National Science Foundation (NSF), the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), and the Smithsonian Institution. Since 1976, meteorites have been collected by a NSF-funded field team, shipped for curation, characterization, distribution, and storage at NASA, and classified and stored for long term at the Smithsonian. It is the largest collection in the world with many significant samples including lunar, martian, many interesting chondrites and achondrites, and even several unusual one-of-a-kind meteorites from as yet unidentified parent bodies. Many Antarctic meteorites have helped to define new meteorite groups. No previous formal publication has covered the entire collection, and an overall summary of its impact and significant samples has been lacking. In addition, available statistics for the collection are out of date and need to be updated for the use of the community. 35 seasons of U.S. Antarctic Meteorites (1976-2011): A Pictorial Guide to the Collection is the first comprehensive volume that portrays the most updated key significant meteoritic samples from Antarctica. 35 seasons of U.S. Antarctic Meteorites presents a broad overview of the program and collection nearly four decades after its beginnings. The collection has been a consistent and reliable source of astromaterials for a large, diverse, and active scientific community. Volume highlights include: Overview of the history, field practices, curation approaches Special focus on specific meteorite types and the impact of the collection on understanding these groups (primitive chondrites, differentiated meteorites, lunar and martian meteorites) Role of Antarctic meteorites in influencing the determination of space and terrestrial exposure ages for meteorites Statistical summary of the collection by year, region, meteorite type, as well as a comparison to modern falls and hot desert finds The central portion of the book features 80 color plates each of which highlights more influential and interesting samples from the collection. 35 seasons of U.S. Antarctic Meteorites would be of special interest to a multidisciplinary audience in meteoritics, including advanced graduate students and geoscientists specializing in mineralogy, petrology, geochemistry, astronomy, near-earth object science, astrophysics, and astrobiology.

Pallas Iron

Author : Holger Pedersen
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2017-01-04
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9788771702132

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Pallas Iron by Holger Pedersen Pdf

Almost 700 kilograms of the finest iron, mixed with transparent, beautiful crystals! This was the rare and unexpected discovery made in 1771 near the river Jenisei, central Siberia. The German naturalist Peter Simon Pallas - then wintering in the town Krasnoyarsk - was convinced that the mass was a 'product of Nature', and not a leftover from ancient miner's simple kilns. He quickly reported his find to the scientific world, and sent pieces around, which he had chopped off. While the mass is now officially named 'Krasnojarsk', it is often referred to as 'Pallas Iron', or, in Russian 'Pallasovo Zheleso'. It took years of intense debate, however, before its origin in interplanetary space was firmly concluded. In honor of the discoverer, the specific type of meteorite is now known as 'pallasite'. Holger Pedersen has studied the old reports, and found hints that other fragments were found nearby. From comparison to a Chilean meteorite of the same type, Imilac, he concludes that these fragments were scattered when a second, large piece of the Krasnojarsk meteoroid hit ground. This conclusion is supported by the morphology of numerous museum-samples, which lack marks from the pounding by hammer and chisel. Among some facts revealed by papers in the archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences (St. Petersburg) is the identity of the scout, who brought the first tiny sample to Pallas' attention; this name is here revealed for the first time. Also, it can be concluded that Pallas' original illustration, which shows the meteorite at the foot of a male Samoyede, was made using a 'camera obscura'.

Cosmic Debris

Author : John G. Burke
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 642 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2023-12-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780520322141

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Cosmic Debris by John G. Burke Pdf

This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1986.

Meteorite

Author : Maria Golia
Publisher : Reaktion Books
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2015-10-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781780235479

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Meteorite by Maria Golia Pdf

Among the rarest things on earth, meteorites carry an air of mystery and drama while having left a pervasive, outsized mark on our planet and civilization. In Meteorite, Maria Golia tells the long history of our engagement with these sky-born space rocks. Arriving amid thunderous blasts and flame-streaked skies, meteorites were once thought to be messengers from the gods. Worshipped in the past, now scrutinized with equal zeal by scientists, meteorites helped sculpt Earth’s features and have shaped our understanding of the planet’s origins. Prized for their outlandish qualities, meteorites are a collectible and a commodity, objects of art and artists’ desires and a literary muse; and ‘meteorite hunting’ is an adventurous, lucrative profession for some and an addictive hobby for thousands of others. A richly illustrated, remarkably wide-ranging account of the culture and science surrounding meteorites, Golia’s book explores the ancient, lasting power of the meteorite to inspire and awe.

Falling Sky

Author : Ted Nield,Granta Books
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2011-10-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780762775897

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Falling Sky by Ted Nield,Granta Books Pdf

Did an enormous collision in the Asteroid Belt, orbiting the sun between Mars and Jupiter, bombard Earth with meteorites 470 million years ago? Astonishing new research suggests it did, and a revolutionary theory is emerging that this bombardment resulted in the single greatest increase in biological diversity on the planet since the origin of life. Introducing these discoveries to the general public for the first time, Ted Nield challenges the view that meteorites are bad news. Tracing the history of meteorites from the first recorded strike to the videos made routinely today, he reveals the fascinating ways in which meteorites have transformed from omens of doom to a stepping stone to Mars in twenty-first-century space exploration. The Falling Sky will shatter everything you thought you knew about one of the most terrifying forces in the universe.

African Meteorites

Author : Abderrahmane Ibhi,Giorgio S. Senesi,Lahcen Ouknine,Fouad Khiri
Publisher : Bentham Science Publishers
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2023-10-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789815136302

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African Meteorites by Abderrahmane Ibhi,Giorgio S. Senesi,Lahcen Ouknine,Fouad Khiri Pdf

African Meteorites is a comprehensive exploration of meteorite falls and finds across the arid and hot regions of the African continent, offering profound insights into a significant collection of meteorites, second only to Antarctica. The book is divided into seven chapters, covering the origin and formation of meteorites, statistical analyses of meteorite falls in African countries, classes and mass distribution of meteorite finds, allocation and renaming of North West African (NWA) meteorites, exceptional and rare meteorite falls and finds in Eastern Morocco Sahara, protocols for recognizing, recovering, and preserving meteorites in Sahara, and a review of confirmed and proposed meteorite falls, finds, and impact structures in Egypt, Sudan, and Libya. With detailed and updated references complementing the simple presentation, this book is an invaluable resource for meteoriticists, hunters, museums, astronomers, students, and geology and astronomy enthusiasts, on the origin, characteristics, and collection of meteorites discovered in Africa. Key Themes: Meteorite origin, formation, and classification Meteorite falls and finds in Africa Unique features of North West Africa (NWA) meteorites Rare and exceptional meteorite falls and finds in Eastern Morocco Sahara Protocols for recognizing and preserving meteorites in the Sahara Meteorite falls, finds, and impact structures in Egypt, Sudan, and Libya Readership: Meteoriticists, geologists, mineralogists, historians, researchers and general readers.

The Book of Unconformities

Author : Hugh Raffles
Publisher : Verse Chorus Press
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2022-04-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781891241741

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The Book of Unconformities by Hugh Raffles Pdf

From the author of lnsectopedia, a powerful exploration of loss, grief, endurance, and the absences that permeate the present. Unconformities are gaps in the geological record, physical evidence of breaks in time. For Hugh Raffles, these holes in history are also fissures in feeling, knowledge, memory, and understanding. In this endlessly inventive, riveting book, Raffles enters these gaps, drawing together threads of geology, history, literature, philosophy, and ethnography to trace the intimate connections between personal loss and world historical events, and to reveal the force of absence at the core of contemporary life. Through deeply researched explorations of Neolithic stone circles, Icelandic lava, mica from a Nazi concentration camp, petrified whale blubber in Svalbard, the marble prized by Manhattan's Lenape, and a huge Greenlandic meteorite that arrived in New York City along with six Inuit adventurers in 1897, Raffles shows how unconformities unceasingly incite human imagination and investigation yet refuse to conform, heal, or disappear. A journey across eons and continents, The Book of Unconformities is also a journey through stone: this most solid, ancient, and enigmatic of materials, it turns out, is as lively, capricious, willful, and indifferent as time itself.

Asteroids

Author : Thomas H. Burbine
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2016-12-15
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781107096844

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Asteroids by Thomas H. Burbine Pdf

An overview of asteroid science, summarising the astronomical and geological characteristics of asteroids, for students and researchers.

Handbook and Descriptive Catalogue of the Meteorite Collections in the United States National Museum (Classic Reprint)

Author : George P. Merrill
Publisher : Forgotten Books
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2015-07-14
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1331422493

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Handbook and Descriptive Catalogue of the Meteorite Collections in the United States National Museum (Classic Reprint) by George P. Merrill Pdf

Excerpt from Handbook and Descriptive Catalogue of the Meteorite Collections in the United States National Museum Aerolites or Stony Consisting essentially of silicate minerals with minor Meteorites. Amounts of the metallic alloys and sulphides. Consisting of an extremely variable network or sponge of metal, the interstices of which are occupied by the silicate mineral. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Incoming! Or, Why We Should Stop Worrying and Learn to Love the Meteorite

Author : Ted Nield
Publisher : Granta
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Collisions (Astrophysics).
ISBN : 1847082416

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Incoming! Or, Why We Should Stop Worrying and Learn to Love the Meteorite by Ted Nield Pdf

"Astonishing new research suggests that 470 million years ago, a stupendous collision in the Asteroid Belt (whose debris is still falling today) bombarded the Earth with meteorites of all sizes. A revolutionary idea is emerging that the resulting ecological disturbance may have been responsible for the single greatest increase in biological diversity since the origin of complex life - the hitherto unexplained Great Ordovician Biodiversity Event. Introducing these fresh discoveries to a wider public for the first time, Ted Nield challenges the orthodox view that meteorite strikes are always bad news for life on Earth. He argues that one of the most widely known scientific theories - that dinosaurs were wiped out by a strike 65 million years ago - isn't the whole picture, and that the causes of the end-Cretaceous mass extinction (of which the dinosaurs' demise was a part) were much more varied and complex. Meteorites have been the stuff of legend throughout human history, interpreted as omens of doom or objects of power. But only in the 18th century, when the study of falling space debris became a science, were meteorites used to unlock the mysteries of our universe. Incoming! traces the history of meteorites from the first recorded strike to the video recordings made routinely today, showing how our interpretations have varied according to the age in which they fell, and how meteorite impacts were given fresh urgency with the advent of the atom bomb. Introducing a wealth of fascinating characters alongside extraordinary new research, Ted Nield has written the perfect introduction to the science and history of the falling sky"--Jacket.

Museums at the Forefront of the History and Philosophy of Geology

Author : Gary D. Rosenberg,Renee M. Clary
Publisher : Geological Society of America
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Geological museums
ISBN : 9780813725352

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Museums at the Forefront of the History and Philosophy of Geology by Gary D. Rosenberg,Renee M. Clary Pdf

Information on museum activities around the world.

Handbook And Descriptive Catalogue Of The Meteorite Collections In The United States National Museum

Author : United States National Museum,George Perkins Merrill
Publisher : Franklin Classics
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-16
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0343415984

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Handbook And Descriptive Catalogue Of The Meteorite Collections In The United States National Museum by United States National Museum,George Perkins Merrill Pdf

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. To ensure a quality reading experience, this work has been proofread and republished using a format that seamlessly blends the original graphical elements with text in an easy-to-read typeface. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

New Achievements in Geoscience

Author : Hwee-San Lim
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2012-03-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789535102632

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New Achievements in Geoscience by Hwee-San Lim Pdf

New Achievements in Geoscience is a comprehensive, up-to-date resource for academic researchers in geophysics, environmental science, earth science, natural resource managements and their related support fields. This book attempts to highlight issues dealing with geophysical and earth sciences. It describes the research carried out by world-class scientists in the fields of geoscience. The content of the book includes selected chapters covering seismic interpretation, potential field data interpretation and also several chapters on earth science.