The History Of The Civil War In Tajikistan

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The Origins of the Civil War in Tajikistan

Tim Epkenhans
The Origins of the Civil War in Tajikistan Book PDF

Author : Tim Epkenhans
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2016-10-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781498532792

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The Origins of the Civil War in Tajikistan by Tim Epkenhans Pdf

In May 1992 political and social tensions in the former Soviet Republic of Tajikistan escalated to a devastating civil war, which killed approximately 40,000-100,000 people and displaced more than one million. The enormous challenge of the Soviet Union’s disintegration compounded by inner-elite conflicts, ideological disputes and state failure triggered a downward spiral to one of the worst violent conflicts in the post-Soviet space. This book explains the causes of the Civil War in Tajikistan with a historical narrative recognizing long term structural causes of the conflict originating in the Soviet transformation of Central Asia since the 1920s as well as short-term causes triggered by Perestroika or Glasnost and the rapid dismantling of the Soviet Union. For the first time, a major publication on the Tajik Civil War addresses the many contested events, their sequences and how individuals and groups shaped the dynamics of events or responded to them. The book scrutinizes the role of regionalism, political Islam, masculinities and violent non-state actors in the momentous years between Perestroika and independence drawing on rich autobiographical accounts written by key actors of the unfolding conflict. Paired with complementary sources such as the media coverage and interviews, these autobiographies provide insights how Tajik politicians, field commanders and intellectuals perceived and rationalized the outbreak of the Civil War within the complex context of post-Soviet decolonization, Islamic revival and nationalist renaissance.

The History of the Civil War in Tajikistan

Iraj Bashiri
The History of the Civil War in Tajikistan Book PDF

Author : Iraj Bashiri
Publisher : Central Asian Studies
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : History
ISBN : 1644692872

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The History of the Civil War in Tajikistan by Iraj Bashiri Pdf

In Tajikistan, the Soviets used inherent Tajik ideological, regional, and ethnic conflicts to move their affairs forward. In 1992, after enduring Soviet imposition for seventy years, the Tajiks reversed the process and toppled the Soviet power structure in Tajikistan. The volume traces the development of the conflict using primary Tajik sources.

The History of the Civil War in Tajikistan

Iraj Bashiri
The History of the Civil War in Tajikistan Book PDF

Author : Iraj Bashiri
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Tajikistan
ISBN : 1644692880

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The History of the Civil War in Tajikistan by Iraj Bashiri Pdf

In Tajikistan, the Soviets used inherent Tajik ideological, regional, and ethnic conflicts to move their affairs forward. In 1992, after enduring Soviet imposition for seventy years, the Tajiks reversed the process and toppled the Soviet power structure in Tajikistan. The volume traces the development of the conflict using primary Tajik sources.

Tajikistan

Kirill Nourzhanov,Christian Bleuer
Tajikistan Book PDF

Author : Kirill Nourzhanov,Christian Bleuer
Publisher : ANU E Press
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781925021165

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Tajikistan by Kirill Nourzhanov,Christian Bleuer Pdf

This book is a historical study of the Tajiks in Central Asia from the ancient times to the post-Soviet period. For millennia, these descendants of the original Aryan settlers were part of many different empires set up by Greek, Arab, Turkic and Russian invaders, as well as their own, most notably during the Middle Ages. The emergence of the modern state of Tajikistan began after 1917 under Soviet rule, and culminated in the promulgation of independence from the moribund USSR in 1991. In the subsequent civil war that raged between 1992 and 1997, Tajikistan came close to becoming a failed state. The legacy of that internal conflict remains critical to understanding politics in Tajikistan a generation later. Exploring the patterns of ethnic identity and the exigencies of state formation, the book argues that despite a strong sense of belonging underpinned by shared history, mythology and cultural traits, the Tajiks have not succeeded in forming a consolidated nation. The politics of the Russian colonial administration, the national-territorial delimitation under Stalin, and the Soviet strategy of socio-economic modernisation contributed to the preservation and reification of sub-ethnic cleavages and regional identities. The book demonstrates the impact of region-based elite clans on Tajikistan’s political trajectory in the twilight years of the Soviet era, and identifies objective and subjective factors that led to the civil war. It concludes with a survey of the process of national reconciliation after 1997, and the formal and informal political actors, including Islamist groups, who compete for influence in Tajik society. “Tajikistan: A Political and Social History is the best source of information on this important country in the English language. Drs Nourzhanov and Bleuer present a comprehensive yet detailed account of the past and prospects of this emerging nation, and have filled one of the major gaps in Central Asian scholarship. This book must be read by those who wish to grasp the vagaries of Central Asia’s evolving political and cultural landscapes.” Reuel Hanks, Professor of Geography, Oklahoma State University, and Editor of the Journal of Central Asian Studies. “If Tajikistan is known outside its region, it is often for the civil war that gravely damaged it. This volume authoritatively provides the longer perspective to the unsettling events of the 1990s and skilfully explains them in terms of history, social structure, and sub-state identities. In addition to highlighting a wealth of local factors, it is insightful on the ways in which antagonists can be transformed into broader ethnic and regional blocs. Kirill Nourzhanov and Christian Bleuer are erudite guides to an understudied part of Central Asia, while astutely instructing us about larger patterns of state-society relations and their impact on the logic of conflict.” James Piscatori, Professor of International Relations, Durham University.

Politics and Society in Tajikistan

Suchandana Chatterjee
Politics and Society in Tajikistan Book PDF

Author : Suchandana Chatterjee
Publisher : Hope India Publications
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Asia, Central
ISBN : UOM:39015057630348

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Politics and Society in Tajikistan by Suchandana Chatterjee Pdf

Discusses The Character Of Socio-Political Transformation In Tajikistan In The Wake Of Civil War Of 1992. Also Raises The Question About The Relevance Of Afghan Situation For The Internal Politics Of The Country. 5 Chapters-Conclusion Bibliogrpahy, Index, Map Of Tajikistan.

Human Rights in Tajikistan

Rachel Denber,Helsinki Watch (Organization : U.S.)
Human Rights in Tajikistan Book PDF

Author : Rachel Denber,Helsinki Watch (Organization : U.S.)
Publisher : Human Rights Watch
Page : 90 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1564321193

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Human Rights in Tajikistan by Rachel Denber,Helsinki Watch (Organization : U.S.) Pdf

- Civil and political rights

Tajikistan

Shirin Akiner,Mohammad-Reza Djalili,Frederic Grare
Tajikistan Book PDF

Author : Shirin Akiner,Mohammad-Reza Djalili,Frederic Grare
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2013-01-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781136104909

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Tajikistan by Shirin Akiner,Mohammad-Reza Djalili,Frederic Grare Pdf

Since its independence in 1991 Tajikistan has suffered a painful series of political crises followed by a civil war, still continuing, whose repercussions extend far beyond its borders. This work examines the causes of the turmoil, and analyses, through the case of Tajikistan, social and political dynamics at work throughout Central Asia. The book is the work of eleven Central Asian experts from different disciplinary backgrounds, and provides new insight into questions as varied as clan and local identity, the political construction of ethnicity and the role of peacekeeping forces.

Tajikistan

Mohammad Reza Djalili,Frédéric Grare,Shirin Akiner
Tajikistan Book PDF

Author : Mohammad Reza Djalili,Frédéric Grare,Shirin Akiner
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : History
ISBN : 9780700704200

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Tajikistan by Mohammad Reza Djalili,Frédéric Grare,Shirin Akiner Pdf

Examines the causes of the post-independence turmoil, and analyses social and political dynamics at work throughout Central Asia.

Tajikistan

Nassim Jawad,Shahrbanou Tadjbakhsh
Tajikistan Book PDF

Author : Nassim Jawad,Shahrbanou Tadjbakhsh
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 8 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Human rights
ISBN : UOM:39015038178706

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Tajikistan by Nassim Jawad,Shahrbanou Tadjbakhsh Pdf

This report examines the complex history of this Central Asian republic, analyzes the reasons for the development of its violent civil war in 1992, and makes recommendations for essential negotiations between its warring factions, who continue to fight despite a 1994 ceasefire agreement.

The History of the Tajik Civil War, 1992–1997

Parviz Mullojonov
The History of the Tajik Civil War 1992 1997 Book PDF

Author : Parviz Mullojonov
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2022-12-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781793612878

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The History of the Tajik Civil War, 1992–1997 by Parviz Mullojonov Pdf

The History of the Tajik Civil War, 1992–1997 presents a historical and analytical survey of the Tajik civil war—one of the bloodiest and most violent conflicts that took place in the post-Soviet space after the collapse of the USSR. The conflict continued for five years as a political and military confrontation between pro-government, pro-Communist forces, and United Tajik Opposition (an alliance between Tajik democrats and Islamists). This book is an analytical reconstruction of the course of political, economic, and military events covering the entire period of the civil war starting from Perestroika to the beginning of 2000s. It explores a set of conceptual aspects such as conflict generating factors, causes, conflict dynamics, peacebuilding, and conflict transformation.

The Transformation of Tajikistan

John Heathershaw,Edmund Herzig
The Transformation of Tajikistan Book PDF

Author : John Heathershaw,Edmund Herzig
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2013-09-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781135697600

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The Transformation of Tajikistan by John Heathershaw,Edmund Herzig Pdf

Tajikistan is one of the lesser-known and least-researched former Soviet Central Asian republics. The birth of the new state in 1991 was followed closely by a civil war which killed more than 50,000 people and displaced many tens of thousands more. While a peace agreement was signed in 1997, significant political violence continued until 2001 and intermittent outbreaks still occur today. Many claim it remains a very weak state and perhaps in danger of state failure or a return to civil war. However, the revival of Tajikistan should not simply be seen in terms of its post-conflict stabilization. Since its creation as a republic of the Soviet Union in 1920s, Tajikistan has been transformed from being a shell for socialist engineering to become a national society under a modern state. Despite a multitude of economic, social and political shocks, the Republic of Tajikistan endures. This book places the transformation of Tajikistan in its Soviet and Post-Soviet historical settings and local and global contexts. It explores the sources of a state with Soviet roots but which has been radically transformed by independence and its exposure to global politics and economics. The authors address the sources of statehood in history, Islam and secularism, gender relations, the economy, international politics and security affairs. This book is a new edition of a special issue of Central Asian Survey, ‘Tajikistan: the sources of statehood’, including two additional papers and a revised introduction.

Historical Dictionary of Tajikistan

Kamoludin Abdullaev,Shahram Akbarzaheh
Historical Dictionary of Tajikistan Book PDF

Author : Kamoludin Abdullaev,Shahram Akbarzaheh
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
Page : 478 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2010-04-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9780810873797

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Historical Dictionary of Tajikistan by Kamoludin Abdullaev,Shahram Akbarzaheh Pdf

The second edition of the Historical Dictionary of Tajikistan chronicles this country through a chronology, an introductory essay, a bibliography, and over 600 cross-referenced dictionary entries on important persons, places, events, and institutions, as well as significant political, economic, social, and cultural aspects.

Post-Conflict Tajikistan

John Heathershaw
Post Conflict Tajikistan Book PDF

Author : John Heathershaw
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2009-05-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134014187

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Post-Conflict Tajikistan by John Heathershaw Pdf

The book provides a critical analysis of why peace has been consolidated in Tajikistan, and what role international peacebuilding has had in this. It will be of interest to academics working on Peace Studies, International Relations and Central Asian Studies.

Tajikistan on the Move

Marlene Laruelle
Tajikistan on the Move Book PDF

Author : Marlene Laruelle
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2018-05-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781498546522

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Tajikistan on the Move by Marlene Laruelle Pdf

This collection provides a broad and multidisciplinary examination of contemporary Tajikistan. The contributors analyze the political regime—its stability, legitimacy mechanisms, and patterns of centralization—as well as various aspects of its social fabric.

Tajikistan

Kirill Nourzhanov
Tajikistan Book PDF

Author : Kirill Nourzhanov
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Tajikistan
ISBN : 1850654050

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Tajikistan by Kirill Nourzhanov Pdf

An extensive history in English of the Tajiks, this text places special emphasis on their ethnogenesis, their painstaking efforts to preserve cultural identity during the long years of Turkic and Russian political dominance, and the ultimate failure of the nation-building project which led to a bloody civil war in 1992.