The Ibnet Water Supply And Sanitation Blue Book 2014

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The IBNET Water Supply and Sanitation Blue Book 2014

Alexander Danilenko,Caroline van den Berg,Berta Macheve,L. Joe Moffitt
The IBNET Water Supply and Sanitation Blue Book 2014 Book PDF

Author : Alexander Danilenko,Caroline van den Berg,Berta Macheve,L. Joe Moffitt
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2014-08-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464802775

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The IBNET Water Supply and Sanitation Blue Book 2014 by Alexander Danilenko,Caroline van den Berg,Berta Macheve,L. Joe Moffitt Pdf

Well-run water utilities play an important role in ending poverty and boosting shared prosperity. Consumers need reliable access to high quality and affordable water and sanitation services. To deliver these basic services efficiently and effectively requires high-performing utilities that are able to respond to urban growth, to connect with the poor, and to improve wastewater disposal practices. The International Benchmarking Network for Water and Sanitation Utilities of the World Bank's Water and Sanitation Program (IBNET) has been involved in water sector monitoring since 1997. IBNET works to improve utility performance through enhanced sharing of critical knowledge and expertise, to expand access to comparative data among utilities globally, and to promote best practice among water supply and sanitation providers. By delivering access to technical and financial information on utility performance, IBNET enables key stakeholders to do their jobs better: utility managers and employees can identify areas for improvement; governments can monitor and adjust sector policies and programs; regulators can ensure that customers get value; investors can identify viable markets and opportunities for creating value; and customer groups and NGOs can exercise 'voice' in an informed way. The IBNET Water Supply and Sanitation Blue Book 2014 summarizes the water sector status from 2006 to 2011. Since 2006, municipal water performance has improved despite accelerated urbanization and the impacts of triple crises (food, fuel, and financial). Overall coverage has increased and piped water and wastewater services became accessible to more people. An increasing number of utilities now actively handle the water billing, collection, and water management through metering. IBNET tools, such as data collection instruments and protocols, the IBNET database, and the IBNET tariff database, enable enhanced sharing of information on close to 4,500 utilities from more than 130 countries and territories.

The IBNET Water Supply and Sanitation Blue Book 2014

Alexander Danilenko,Caroline Van den Berg,Berta Macheve,L. Joe Moffitt
The IBNET Water Supply and Sanitation Blue Book 2014 Book PDF

Author : Alexander Danilenko,Caroline Van den Berg,Berta Macheve,L. Joe Moffitt
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 145 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Municipal services
ISBN : 1322089957

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The IBNET Water Supply and Sanitation Blue Book 2014 by Alexander Danilenko,Caroline Van den Berg,Berta Macheve,L. Joe Moffitt Pdf

Well-run water utilities play an important role in ending poverty and boosting shared prosperity. Consumers need reliable access to high quality and affordable water and sanitation services. To deliver these basic services efficiently and effectively requires high-performing utilities that are able to respond to urban growth, to connect with the poor, and to improve wastewater disposal practices. The International Benchmarking Network for Water and Sanitation Utilities of the World Bank''s Water and Sanitation Program (IBNET) has been involved in water sector monitoring since 1997. IBNET works.

The IBNET Water Supply and Sanitation Performance Blue Book

Caroline van den Berg,Alexander Danilenko
The IBNET Water Supply and Sanitation Performance Blue Book Book PDF

Author : Caroline van den Berg,Alexander Danilenko
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2010-12-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0821385887

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The IBNET Water Supply and Sanitation Performance Blue Book by Caroline van den Berg,Alexander Danilenko Pdf

This book aims to raise awareness of how the International Benchmarking Network of Water and Sanitation Utilities (IBNET)can help utilities identify ways to improve urban water and wastewater services. It provides an introduction to benchmarking and to the objectives, scope and focus of IBNET and describes some of its recent achievements. The methodology and data behind IBNET are elaborated, and an overview of IBNET results and country data are presented.

OECD Studies on Water Improving Domestic Financial Support Mechanisms in Moldova's Water and Sanitation Sector

OECD
OECD Studies on Water Improving Domestic Financial Support Mechanisms in Moldova s Water and Sanitation Sector Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2017-10-23
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264252202

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OECD Studies on Water Improving Domestic Financial Support Mechanisms in Moldova's Water and Sanitation Sector by OECD Pdf

The water supply and sanitation (WSS) sector in Moldova is not financially sustainable: tariffs do not typically cover operational costs and capital investments are heavily funded by external development partners.

Equality in Water and Sanitation Services

Oliver Cumming,Tom Slaymaker
Equality in Water and Sanitation Services Book PDF

Author : Oliver Cumming,Tom Slaymaker
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2018-07-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781315471518

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Equality in Water and Sanitation Services by Oliver Cumming,Tom Slaymaker Pdf

There is growing acceptance that the progress delivered under the Millennium Development Goal target for drinking water and sanitation has been inequitable. As a result, the progressive reduction of inequalities is now an explicit focus of the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) targets, adopted in 2015, for universal access to drinking water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH). This shift in focus has implications for the way in which the next generation of WASH policies and programmes will be conceived, designed, financed and monitored. This book provides an authoritative textbook for students, as well as a point of reference for policy-makers and practitioners interested in reducing inequalities in access to WASH services. Four key areas are addressed: background to the human right to water and development goals; dimensions of inequality; case studies in delivering water and sanitation equitably; and monitoring progress in reducing inequality.

Water Loss Assessment in Distribution Networks

Taha M. Al-Washali
Water Loss Assessment in Distribution Networks Book PDF

Author : Taha M. Al-Washali
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2021-06-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000380439

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Water Loss Assessment in Distribution Networks by Taha M. Al-Washali Pdf

Water utilities worldwide lose 128 billion cubic meters annually, causing annual monetary losses estimated at USD 40 billion. Most of these losses occur in developing countries (74%). This calls for rethinking the challenges facing water utilities in developing countries, foremost of which is the assessment of water losses in intermittent supply networks. Water loss assessment methods were originally developed in continuous supply systems, and their application in intermittently operated networks (in developing countries) is hindered by the widespread use of household water tanks and unauthorised consumption. This study provides an extensive review of existing methods and (software) tools for water loss assessment. In addition, several new methods were developed, which offer improved water loss assessment in intermittent supply. As the volume of water loss varies monthly and annually according to the amount of supplied water, this study proposes procedures to normalise the volume of water loss in order to enable water utilities to monitor and benchmark their performance on water loss management. The study also developed a novel method of estimating apparent losses using routine data of WWTP inflows, enabling future real-time monitoring of losses in networks. Different methods have also been suggested to estimate the unauthorised consumption in networks. This study found that minimum night flow analysis can still be applied in intermittent supply if an area of the network is supplied for several days. Furthermore, this study concluded that water meter performance is enhanced in intermittent supply conditions. However, continuous supply in the presence of float-valves significantly reduces the accuracy of water meters. Finally, this study provides guidance and highlights several knowledge gaps in order to improve the accuracy of water loss assessment in intermittent supply. Accurate assessment of water loss is a prerequisite for reliable leakage modelling and minimisation as well as planning for, and monitoring of water loss management in distribution networks.

Assessing Global Water Megatrends

Asit K. Biswas,Cecilia Tortajada,Philippe Rohner
Assessing Global Water Megatrends Book PDF

Author : Asit K. Biswas,Cecilia Tortajada,Philippe Rohner
Publisher : Springer
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2018-01-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811066955

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Assessing Global Water Megatrends by Asit K. Biswas,Cecilia Tortajada,Philippe Rohner Pdf

This book highlights what are likely to be the future megatrends in the water sector and why and how they should be incorporated to improve water governance in the coming decades. In this first ever book on megatrends for the water sector, 22 leading world experts from different disciplines representing academia, business, government, national and international organisations discuss what the major megatrends of the future are and how they will radically change water governance in the coming decades.

Water Pricing Experiences and Innovations

Ariel Dinar,Víctor Pochat,José Albiac-Murillo
Water Pricing Experiences and Innovations Book PDF

Author : Ariel Dinar,Víctor Pochat,José Albiac-Murillo
Publisher : Springer
Page : 471 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2015-06-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319164656

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Water Pricing Experiences and Innovations by Ariel Dinar,Víctor Pochat,José Albiac-Murillo Pdf

Water pricing to achieve conservation in scarce water resources is a major policy challenge. This book provides credible evidence from water pricing experiences in various countries around the world. The book chapters, written by experts in water pricing from various countries, documents the past 10 to 15 years of water pricing experiences in Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Colombia, France, India, Israel, Italy, Mexico, The Netherlands, New Zealand, South Africa and Spain. The book includes also several chapters that review innovations in water pricing in various countries, such as new reform mechanisms, achieving social objectives via water pricing, achieving revenue recovery, water use efficiency and customer equity, and charging the poor.

Assessment Framework for Urban Water Security

Hassan Tolba Aboelnga
Assessment Framework for Urban Water Security Book PDF

Author : Hassan Tolba Aboelnga
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2021-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783737609609

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Assessment Framework for Urban Water Security by Hassan Tolba Aboelnga Pdf

Urban water security is crucial for achieving sustainable development, peace, and human health and well-being. Framing urban water security is challenging due to the complexity and uncertainty of its definition and assessment framework. Several studies have assessed water security in widely divergent ways by granting priority indicators equal weight without considering or adapting to local conditions. This dissertation develops a new urban water security definition and assessment framework applicable to water scarce cities, with a focus on Madaba, Jordan. It takes a novel and systematic approach to assessing urban water security and culminates in integrated urban water security index (IUWSI) as a diagnostic tool and guide management actions. The dissertation suggests a new working definition of urban water security based on the United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goal 6.1 on safe drinking water for all and the human rights on water and sanitation as follows: The dynamic capacity of water systems and stakeholders to safeguard sustainable and equitable access to water of adequate quantity and acceptable quality that is continuously, physically and legally available at an affordable cost for sustaining livelihoods, human well-being and socioeconomic development, ensuring protection against waterborne pollution and water-related disasters, and for preserving ecosystems in a climate of peace and political stability. This proposed definition captures issues at the urban level of technical, environmental and socioeconomic indicators that emphasize credibility, legitimacy and salience. The assessment framework establishes a criteria hierarchy, consisting of four main dimensions to achieve urban water security: drinking water and human well-being, ecosystem, climate change and water-related hazards and socioeconomic aspects (together, DECS). The framework enables the analysis of relationships and trade-offs between urbanization, water security and DECS indicators. The dissertation also provides a structured analysis to understand how urban water is managed in intermittent water supply system, by conducting a water balance analysis after quantifying the components of water losses in Madaba’s water distribution network. The findings showed that Madaba's non-revenue water (NRW) amounted to annual loss of about 3.5 million m3, corresponding to financial losses of 2.8 million USD to the utility, of which 1.7 million USD is the cost of real losses. The dissertation provided an intervention strategy for strengthening infrastructure resilience and reducing leakage via the infrastructure, repair, economic, awareness and pressure (IREAP) framework. The IREAP framework provides a robust strategy to shift intermittent water supply (IWS) into continuous water supply. The IUWSI highlighted the state of water security in Madaba, Jordan and identified the means of implementation to move towards achieving urban water security based on the priorities for Madaba. The drinking water and human wellbeing dimension was the most important priority, receiving a weight of 66.22%, followed by ecosystem (17.15%), socioeconomic aspects (10.18%), and climate change and water-related hazards (6.45%) dimensions. The IUWSI indicated that the urban water security in Madaba is reasonable with a score of 2.5/5 and can meet the minimum requirements in several dimensions, but nonetheless, it has many loopholes to cover. Gaps are clear in the climate change and water-related hazards, and socioeconomic dimensions with scores of 1.6/5 and 2.237/5 respectively. Additionally, specific shortcomings are found in indicators such as water availability, reliability, diversity, and public health. The IUWSI framework assists with a rational and evidence-based decision-making process, which is important for enhancing water resource management in water-scarce cities

Dealing with the Complex Interrelation of Intermittent Supply and Water Losses

Bambos Charalambous,Chrysi Laspidou
Dealing with the Complex Interrelation of Intermittent Supply and Water Losses Book PDF

Author : Bambos Charalambous,Chrysi Laspidou
Publisher : IWA Publishing
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2017-08-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781780407067

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Dealing with the Complex Interrelation of Intermittent Supply and Water Losses by Bambos Charalambous,Chrysi Laspidou Pdf

The book provides a scientific approach into appraising Intermittent Water Supply (IWS) on a global scale through the analysis of available information and data based on a structured methodology for estimating the population affected by IWS worldwide both by country and by geographical regions. The root causes and the implications of IWS are dealt with in a concise manner providing a detailed account of the reasons for resistance to change towards 24x7 supply. A major contribution of the book is in providing an understanding of water losses in the context of IWS as well as the related difficulties in leakage detection and metering under such conditions. A methodology is presented for transitioning from IWS to continuous supply covering technical, social and communication issues which are considered of paramount importance for a successful transition. Relevant case studies from across the globe are included in the book to provide evidence based information and data relating to the many and diverse challenges faced daily by water utilities operating their networks under IWS.

Advanced Modelling and Innovations in Water Resources Engineering

Chintalacheruvu Madhusudana Rao,K. C. Patra,D. Jhajharia,Sangeeta Kumari
Advanced Modelling and Innovations in Water Resources Engineering Book PDF

Author : Chintalacheruvu Madhusudana Rao,K. C. Patra,D. Jhajharia,Sangeeta Kumari
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 772 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811646294

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Advanced Modelling and Innovations in Water Resources Engineering by Chintalacheruvu Madhusudana Rao,K. C. Patra,D. Jhajharia,Sangeeta Kumari Pdf

This book presents select proceedings of the national conference on Advanced Modelling and Innovations in Water Resources Engineering (AMIWRE 2021) and examines numerous advancements in the field of water resources engineering and management towards sustainable development of environment. The topics covered includes river basin planning and development, reservoir planning and management, integrated water management, reservoir sedimentation, soil erosion and sedimentation, agricultural technologies for climate change mitigation, uncertainty analysis in hydrology, water distribution networks, floods and droughts management, water quality modelling, environmental modelling, environmental impact assessment, urban water management, open channel hydraulics, hydraulic structures, groundwater hydraulics, groundwater flow and contaminant transport modelling, computational fluid dynamics, ocean engineering, HEC-RAC, SWAT, MIKE, MODFLOW models applications, numerical analysis in water resources engineering, climate change impacts on hydrology, optimization techniques in water resources, soft computing techniques and applications in water resources and remote sensing / geospatial techniques in water resources. This book will be beneficial for water sectors development mainly agricultural production, reservoir operations, improvement of water quality, flood and drought controls, designing hydraulic structures and geospatial analysis. This book will be a valuable reference for faculties, research scholars, students, design engineers, industrialists, R & D personnel and practitioners working in water resources engineering and its related fields.

Strengthening the Human Right to Sanitation as an Instrument for Inclusive Development

Pedi Chiemena Obani
Strengthening the Human Right to Sanitation as an Instrument for Inclusive Development Book PDF

Author : Pedi Chiemena Obani
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2018-05-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780429865978

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Strengthening the Human Right to Sanitation as an Instrument for Inclusive Development by Pedi Chiemena Obani Pdf

Over a third of the current 7.3 billion people worldwide are burdened with poor sanitation services. The resulting social, relational and ecological exclusion make the realisation of the human right to sanitation (HRS) a critical concern development concern. However, the literature has evolved in a largely compartmentalised manner, focusing on the formal recognition of the HRS in domestic legal systems, without sufficiently addressing the drivers of poor sanitation services. This research expounds on the impact of the HRS on human wellbeing and the environment within the context of a developing country like Nigeria as a case study. The findings show that contrary to the focus in the literature, the drivers of poor sanitation services are not confined to legal factors, such as the formal recognition of the HRS within domestic legal systems. Rather, the drivers include social, economic and environmental limitations to improved sanitation services. Based on the findings, the book argues that the focus in the literature on the formal recognition of the HRS in national legal systems is insufficient for tackling the main drivers of poor sanitation services. It is therefore necessary to reformulate the HRS discourse using complementary governance instruments that advance social, relational and ecological inclusion.

Water Resources

Alexander Lane,Michael Norton,Sandra Ryan
Water Resources Book PDF

Author : Alexander Lane,Michael Norton,Sandra Ryan
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118793954

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Water Resources by Alexander Lane,Michael Norton,Sandra Ryan Pdf

Over 7 billion people demand water from resources that the changing climate is making more and more difficult to harness. Water scarcity and shortage are increasingly common and conditions are becoming more extreme. Inadequate and inappropriate management of water is already taking its toll on the environment and on the quality of life of millions of people. Modern water professionals have a duty to develop sound water science and robust evidence to lobby and influence national and regional development policy and investment priorities. We need to be bold and brave to challenge the status quo, argue the case for change, and create a New Water Architecture. Water Resources: A New Water Architecture takes a unique approach to the challenges of water management. The stress caused by our desire to live, eat, and consume is examined in the context of Governance, the role of policy, and the commercial world. The authors share their nine-step vision for a New Water Architecture. Written by three industry practitioners, this book provides students, young professionals, policymakers, and those interested in the sustainability of our natural resources with a pragmatic and compelling perspective on how to manage the ultimate resource of our time.

Global Water Funding

David Lloyd Owen
Global Water Funding Book PDF

Author : David Lloyd Owen
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2020-07-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030494544

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Global Water Funding by David Lloyd Owen Pdf

Is safe and sustainable water and sanitation for all an unaffordable pipedream? This book surveys the worldwide development of water and sewage services and the challenges in meeting Sustainable Development Goal 6 (SDG6) along with climate change, population growth and urbanisation. It explores the reasons why current SDG6 progress is failing, including weak policy implementation, staff shortages and inadequate funding, as well as the limited impact of aid funding. The author contends that despite a series of innovations, debt finance remains too small to address needs of developing economies. Therefore, instead of advocating new funding, this book proposes addressing the funding gap through technological innovation and more efficient management and procurement through a series of examples that have challenged traditional assumptions. After four decades of good intentions, SDG6 is making a difference in monitoring shortfalls for the first time, allowing for more effective responses. This book outlines the role of innovation in hardware development, procurement and installation, and discusses how network management and operations can most effectively address funding gaps. The potential for savings is considerable, if effectively replicated. New approaches are driving forward affordable resilience, including nature-based solutions such as upstream habitat enhancement to retain water and improve downstream water quality; the circular economy, including water, nutrient, energy and heat recovery from wastewater; and demand management. This book will be of great value to scholars, policy makers and practitioners interested in the global finance of sustainable water and sanitation.

Water Resources Management IX

C.A. Brebbia,Z. Boukalova
Water Resources Management IX Book PDF

Author : C.A. Brebbia,Z. Boukalova
Publisher : WIT Press
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2017-10-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781784662059

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Water Resources Management IX by C.A. Brebbia,Z. Boukalova Pdf

Containing papers from the ninth International Conference on Sustainable Water Resources Management, this book presents the work of scientists, practitioners and other experts regarding recent technological and scientific developments associated with the management of surface and sub-surface water resources. Water is essential for sustaining life on our planet, nevertheless its unequal distribution is a source of permanent conflict. It is predicted that population growth and irregular rainfall, due to climate change, may lead to more restricted access to water in certain regions of the world. This problem is made even more severe by human actions that can cause degradation to nature and the environment. These papers cover such topics as: Water management and planning; Water rights and accessibility; Water markets economics and policies; Climate change; Sedimental soil erosion; Irrigation; Water resources in arid regions; Ground water; Urban water management; Hydraulic engineering; Trans-boundary water management; Water, food and energy; Socio-economic aspects; Innovative technologies; Water and the community; Integrated water analysis; Wetlands as water sources.