The Impact Of Regional Policy On Entrepreneurship

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The impact of regional policy on entrepreneurship

Christian Nicke
The impact of regional policy on entrepreneurship Book PDF

Author : Christian Nicke
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 26 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2008-01-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783638883740

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The impact of regional policy on entrepreneurship by Christian Nicke Pdf

Essay from the year 2006 in the subject Business economics - Economic Policy, grade: 4,0 (gut), University of Pécs (Faculty of Business and Economics), course: Entrepreneurship Studies, 24 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: It seems helpful to me, first to clarify the two most important terms of the title of this essay. The first term is “regional policy” that includes two parts that should be explained: region and special policy for regions. Regions Regions are marked through a number of special criteria: o “singleness (unique position) o otherness (differentiation criteria) o commonness (culture, traditions, landscape) o collective identity (shared history, doom) o regional awareness (feeling of belonging together, identification) o government’s organisation (administration, policy) o elected representation (self-determination, -administration) o homogeneity (socio-economical, cultural, ethnical) o functional togetherness (networks) o power-connection (domination, dependency, interconnections) o inter-organisational networks (socio-economical milieu) o openness (cross-linking, knowledge-transfer) o global competitiveness (competition, networks)” The policy that especially affects the concerns of regions is called “regional policy”. Regional policy aims to support the planned development of regions in the way of coordinated measure setting. As regional policy is embedded in the nationwide policy, it aims from the viewpoint of the national government to • maximise economic growth and • minimise social costs As development of regions always includes entrepreneurship to create regional value, I would like to collect state of the art knowledge about how regional policy can support entrepreneurship. Here the question appears, what could been understand under regional policy. Regional policy Regional policy is the sum of law, strategies and measures for setting and influencing a framework and processes in particular areas of a nation through the government. With special regional policy government seeks to reduce spatial disparities in economic. The last term I would like to introduce for my essay is Entrepreneurship. In this context, entrepreneurship is not each business activity in a wider understanding of the term but I mean the field of founding new enterprises based on an idea for providing products or services that are not available in or near the region yet.

New Directions in Regional Economic Development

Sameeksha Desai,Peter Nijkamp,Roger R. Stough
New Directions in Regional Economic Development Book PDF

Author : Sameeksha Desai,Peter Nijkamp,Roger R. Stough
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780857933515

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New Directions in Regional Economic Development by Sameeksha Desai,Peter Nijkamp,Roger R. Stough Pdf

The introduction of endogenous growth theory has led to new interest in the role of the entrepreneur as an agent driving technical change at the local regional level. This book examines theoretical and methodological issues surrounding the interface of the entrepreneur in regional growth dynamics on the one hand and on the other presents illuminating case studies. In total the book's contributions amplify understanding of such critical issues as the relationship between innovation and entrepreneurship, the entrepreneur's role in transforming knowledge into something economically useful, and knowledge commercialization with both conceptual and empirical contributions. The emergence of endogenous growth theory has unleashed a flurry of new hypotheses and related inquiries that have in turn created an exciting dynamic in the conceptual, theoretical and empirical foundations of the field. A central feature has been the recognition that local initiatives matter in how regions grow and adjust to changes and shocks. Moreover, it is the role of technical change, driven by entrepreneurs, that motivates these initiatives. This volume begins by outlining and explaining the theory and method behind entrepreneurship and development. This is followed by specific case studies of practice and policy. These cases are region specific, offering the reader concrete, empirically based research results. Scholars and students in economics, entrepreneurship and public policy will find this volume a valuable tool in understanding the latest research in regional economic development.

Regional Dimensions of Entrepreneurship

Rolf Sternberg
Regional Dimensions of Entrepreneurship Book PDF

Author : Rolf Sternberg
Publisher : Now Publishers Inc
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781601982223

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Regional Dimensions of Entrepreneurship by Rolf Sternberg Pdf

Regional Dimensions of Entrepreneurship reviews the theoretical arguments supporting the idea that entrepreneurial activities and entrepreneurial success are influenced by the attributes of the region where the potential founder and the real founder of a firm was or actually is located. The author explains that the regional environment is an important context variable and cannot be ignored when exploring the determinants of firm creation and of new firm growth. Regional Dimensions of Entrepreneurship consists of the theoretical foundations, empirical evidence and policy implications for the importance of regional issues. Finally, the author provides an overview of the literature on regional entrepreneurship, covering as many countries and sub-national regions as possible, with a certain focus on Western Europe and North America due in part to the particularly large quantity of empirical research on regional entrepreneurship and regionally focused entrepreneurship policies in these areas.

Entrepreneurship and Global Competitiveness in Regional Economies

Sherry Hoskinson,Gary D. Libecap
Entrepreneurship and Global Competitiveness in Regional Economies Book PDF

Author : Sherry Hoskinson,Gary D. Libecap
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2011-12-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781780523958

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Entrepreneurship and Global Competitiveness in Regional Economies by Sherry Hoskinson,Gary D. Libecap Pdf

This volume, comprised of authors from the U.S., Canada, Africa, and Europe, centers on the development, transformation, and role of geographic /regional economies-- specifically in the globalized, post-2009 era. The authors address topics that every region must consider in responding to idea age, globally competitive, regionally driven economies.

The Regional Impact of National Policies

Werner Baer
The Regional Impact of National Policies Book PDF

Author : Werner Baer
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2012-05-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780857936707

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The Regional Impact of National Policies by Werner Baer Pdf

Brazil is a country of continental proportions whose gross domestic product is unevenly distributed among its various regions. The impact of general domestic economic policies has often been perceived as not being regionally neutral, but as reinforcing the geographic concentration of economic activities. This detailed book examines the regional impact of such general policies as: industrialization, agricultural modernization, privatization, stabilization, science and technology, labor, and foreign direct investment. Written by recognized and respected scholars, this book fills a significant gap in the current literature on regional development in Brazil. Researchers and students in economics, economic history, political science and regional studies, and others interested in the economics of transition to a market system will find this comprehensive collection an invaluable resource.

Unlocking Regional Innovation and Entrepreneurship

Iréne Bernhard,Urban Gråsjö,Charlie Karlsson
Unlocking Regional Innovation and Entrepreneurship Book PDF

Author : Iréne Bernhard,Urban Gråsjö,Charlie Karlsson
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2021-06-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781800371248

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Unlocking Regional Innovation and Entrepreneurship by Iréne Bernhard,Urban Gråsjö,Charlie Karlsson Pdf

Illuminating and timely, this book explores several theoretical and empirical issues related to the potential for increasing capacities for innovation, knowledge and entrepreneurship. It highlights the current academic and political consensus that calls for policy interventions targeted towards more balanced, inclusive and regionally cohesive growth.

Handbook of Research on Entrepreneurship and Regional Development

Michael Fritsch
Handbook of Research on Entrepreneurship and Regional Development Book PDF

Author : Michael Fritsch
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2013-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780857936493

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Handbook of Research on Entrepreneurship and Regional Development by Michael Fritsch Pdf

Ô. . . the book is an important reading in the field of entrepreneurship. One of its main contributions is that it clearly shows that the process of new firm formation is a regional event. The chapters are rich in theoretical insights and data, and are valuable readings for students, academics, and policy-makers interested in entrepreneurship and regional growth.Õ Ð Christine Tam‡sy, Regional Studies ÔEntrepreneurship can have powerful effects on local as well as national economies. The chapters in this edited volume, authored by well-known experts in their fields, explore various aspects of entrepreneurship and regional development. The book provides an illuminating overview of the current state of knowledge while also sharing with the reader several new findings and insights on issues as diverse as globalization, regional employment growth, nascent entrepreneurs, gazelles, labor productivity, government regulations, and university entrepreneurship. It is recommended reading for anyone interested in these topics.Õ Ð Simon C. Parker, The University of Western Ontario, Canada ÔThere is substantial evidence regarding the considerable regional variation in business creation. Michael Fritsch has done a fine job of assembling the most recent analyses of the best scholars on the regional factors affecting firm creation and the consequences. It is essential reading for any scholar or policy analyst seeking a state-of-the-art overview of the current empirical status of research on this important topic.Õ Ð Paul D. Reynolds, George Washington University, US ÔThis Handbook examines the contribution of the entrepreneur and related processes to regional economic development. The recognition that the indirect entrepreneurial effects on development are more significant than the direct is an important and under-girding conclusion. And further, that entrepreneurial driven effects are often not felt immediately but in some cases only across decades, as illustrated by the over-two-decade incubation of the entrepreneurial culture in Silicon Valley which only later resulted in it becoming the dominant icon of scientific and technology regional development that it is today.Õ Ð Roger Stough, George Mason University, US ÔThis volume fills an important gap in the research literature on entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship is a localized phenomenon and all too many studies disregard this fact. Thus, the regional economic milieu is a critical factor determining not only the volume and type of entrepreneurship but also the effects of entrepreneurship in terms of value-added growth, employment growth, etc. The contributions in this book by a number of leading scientists in the field provide an excellent overview and understanding of the prerequisites for and the role of entrepreneurship in regional growth and development.Õ Ð Charlie Karlsson, Jšnkšping University, Sweden Recent research has found pronounced differences in the level of entrepreneurship and new business formation across various regions and nations. This timely Handbook reveals that the development of new ventures as well as their effects on overall economic growth are strongly shaped by their regional and national environment. The expert group of contributors gives an overview on the current state of the art in this field, and proposes avenues for further investigation. Topics include the regional determinants of new business formation, the effects of start-ups on growth, the role of globalization for regional entrepreneurship, the effect of national and regional framework conditions, as well as the role of universities as incubators of innovative new firms.

Entrepreneurship and Regional Development

Rajagopal,Ramesh Behl
Entrepreneurship and Regional Development Book PDF

Author : Rajagopal,Ramesh Behl
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030455217

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Entrepreneurship and Regional Development by Rajagopal,Ramesh Behl Pdf

This edited volume brings together research on symbiotic themes of entrepreneurship, resource planning, and regional development and their impact on global-local business imperatives. Discussions in this volume critically analyze the convergence of entrepreneurship, innovation, technology, business practices, public policies, political ideologies, and consumer values for improving the global-local business paradigm to support regional development. This book also delves into contemporary entrepreneurship models, converging business strategies towards entrepreneurial and industrial alliance in manufacturing, services, and marketing organizations. It contemplates the development of new business models and hybrid entrepreneurial perspectives to match the changing priorities of regional economic development in developing countries. This volume offers scholars new entrepreneurial visions and business perspectives of industries in emerging markets, while presenting a more integrated view to enable companies to innovate for long-term profitability and sustainability.

Entrepreneurship, Social Capital and Governance

Charlie Karlsson,Börje Johansson,Roger Stough
Entrepreneurship Social Capital and Governance Book PDF

Author : Charlie Karlsson,Börje Johansson,Roger Stough
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2012-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781781002841

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Entrepreneurship, Social Capital and Governance by Charlie Karlsson,Börje Johansson,Roger Stough Pdf

This book highlights the role of entrepreneurship, social capital and governance for regional economic development. In recent decades, many researchers have claimed that entrepreneurship is the most critical factor in sustaining regional economic growth. However, most entrepreneurship research is undertaken without considering the fundamental importance of the regional context. Other research has emphasized the role of social capital but there are substantial problems in empirically relating measures of social capital to regional economic development. The expert contributors to this work highlight the role of governance in regional growth, an area that has so far been relatively under-researched, underpinning their findings with new theoretical and empirical evidence. They conclude that the relationship between entrepreneurship, social capital and governance in factors affecting regional economic development are complex and interdependent, and that to influence these factors and the relationship between them, policymakers must have a long-term perspective and be both patient and persistent in their efforts. This enlightening book will be of great interest to academics, students and researchers across a range of fields including regional science, regional economics, economic geography, regional planning, public policy, entrepreneurship, political science and economic sociology. Policymakers involved in regional policymaking from national down to regional and local levels will also find the book to be an illuminating read.

Entrepreneurship, Human Capital, and Regional Development

Rui Baptista,João Leitão
Entrepreneurship Human Capital and Regional Development Book PDF

Author : Rui Baptista,João Leitão
Publisher : Springer
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2015-01-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319128719

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Entrepreneurship, Human Capital, and Regional Development by Rui Baptista,João Leitão Pdf

This book makes original contributions to the literature on clusters, human capital, and regional development by focusing on the link between entrepreneurship and economic growth, aiming for a better understanding of the dynamics of growth determined by the entrepreneur’s action in the regional space. The focus is therefore on critical reflection and rethinking the articulation between three levels of analysis of economic systems, namely entrepreneurship, human capital and regional development, which have not so far been perfectly articulated in the literature of reference on endogenous growth. Although there has been significant research so far into the success and failure of clusters, the implications of these multiple research efforts fail to provide political decision-makers and company managers with critical information about which mechanisms lie behind cluster success and also about how clusters survive and prosper. The innovative approaches presented in this book on entrepreneurship, human capital mobility and regional development have considerable potential to create new and original implications for decision-makers and managers. In terms of value added, this book contributes to the literature by seeking answers to the following questions: (i) Is the growth and success of clusters over time due to concentration and transmission of business competences through spin-offs located in a given regional space? (ii) Does increased density of job options outside the workplace contribute to increased mobility of human capital between firms located within clusters, and so improve coordination in the local labor market? (iii) Do spin-offs benefit from hiring workers from successful incumbents, inasmuch as those workers are expected to perform better than other workers from different origins? Integrating theoretical frameworks, empirical research, and regional case studies (from Portugal, Spain, Norway and Turkey), the editors and contributors demonstrate that the regional dynamics of industry growth are strongly influenced by the mobility of employees towards new firms.

Examining the Role of Entrepreneurial Universities in Regional Development

Daniel, Ana Dias,Teixeira, Aurora A.C.,Preto, Miguel Torres
Examining the Role of Entrepreneurial Universities in Regional Development Book PDF

Author : Daniel, Ana Dias,Teixeira, Aurora A.C.,Preto, Miguel Torres
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2019-09-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781799801764

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Examining the Role of Entrepreneurial Universities in Regional Development by Daniel, Ana Dias,Teixeira, Aurora A.C.,Preto, Miguel Torres Pdf

Universities are becoming more entrepreneurial, and for local communities and companies, this has increased their economic standings tenfold. However, the competitiveness of developing economies thanks to these financially focused institutions has likewise increased. Examining the Role of Entrepreneurial Universities in Regional Development provides emerging research exploring how universities foster and support entrepreneurship and the development of a more entrepreneurial organization and highlights the importance of this process for local communities and companies. Featuring coverage on a broad range of topics such as institutional entrepreneurship, public management, and economic contribution, this book is ideally designed for university presidents, provosts, rectors, chancellors, board members, managers, business professionals, policymakers, academicians, students, and researchers.

Urban and Regional Policy and its Effects

Nancy Pindus,Howard Wial,Harold Wolman
Urban and Regional Policy and its Effects Book PDF

Author : Nancy Pindus,Howard Wial,Harold Wolman
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2011-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780815704393

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Urban and Regional Policy and its Effects by Nancy Pindus,Howard Wial,Harold Wolman Pdf

Urban and Regional Policy and Its Effects, the third in a series, sets out to inform policymakers, practitioners, and scholars about the effectiveness of select policy approaches, reforms, and experiments in addressing key social and economic problems facing cities, suburbs, and metropolitan areas. The chapters analyze responses to five key policy challenges that most metropolitan areas and local communities face: • Creating quality neighborhoods for families • Governing effectively • Building human capital • Growing the middle class • Enlarging a competitive economy through industry-based strategies • Managing the spatial pattern of metropolitan growth and development Each chapter discusses a specific topic under one of these challenges. The authors present the essence of what is known, as well as its likely applications, and identify the knowledge gaps that need to be filled for the successful formulation and implementation of urban and regional policy.

New Firms and Regional Development in Europe

David Keeble,Egbert Wever
New Firms and Regional Development in Europe Book PDF

Author : David Keeble,Egbert Wever
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2016-07-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317195788

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New Firms and Regional Development in Europe by David Keeble,Egbert Wever Pdf

When originally published in 1986, this book was one of the first to deal solely with the urban and regional incidence and development implications of new firm formation in particular EU countries. It reviews the extent of and reasons for geographical variation in numbers of new firms, examines the nature of such firms and assesses the regional impact and policy implications in various EC countries.

New Business Formation and Regional Development

Michael Fritsch
New Business Formation and Regional Development Book PDF

Author : Michael Fritsch
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2013-02
Category : Community development
ISBN : 1601986408

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New Business Formation and Regional Development by Michael Fritsch Pdf

New Business Formation and Regional Development provides an overview of the effects that new businesses have on regional development. The focus is on regions because geographical units of observation are much better suited for such an analysis than are industries. Regional growth is a complex process that involves large numbers of start-ups in diverse industries, firm exit, and growing and declining incumbent firms. The determinants of the effects that new business formation has in this complex process may be different from those factors that make individual start-ups succeed or a fail. After an introductory explanation, section 2 begins with a brief sketch of the extant research on this topic. Section 3 reviews the main theoretical approaches that provide insights and explanations, and combines them in a more diverse and comprehensive explanation of the effects of start-ups on development. This eclectic approach particularly highlights the competitive challenge that start-ups pose to incumbent firms and the important role played by the regional environment. Section 4 reports the available empirical evidence on the different effects that new business formation might have on regional development. The research ends with a discussion of policy implications in Section 5, and outlining important questions for further research in Section 6.

Regional Trajectories of Entrepreneurship, Knowledge, and Growth

Michael Fritsch,Michael Wyrwich
Regional Trajectories of Entrepreneurship Knowledge and Growth Book PDF

Author : Michael Fritsch,Michael Wyrwich
Publisher : Springer
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2019-10-20
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 303007403X

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Regional Trajectories of Entrepreneurship, Knowledge, and Growth by Michael Fritsch,Michael Wyrwich Pdf

This book offers a dynamic perspective on regional entrepreneurship, knowledge, innovation and economic growth, with a particular focus on the role that history and culture play. The authors provide comprehensive empirical analyses offering unique insights into the spatial patterns of long-term differences of regional self-employment, new business formation, cultures of entrepreneurship, innovation activities, and development. Policy implications from the analyses and a discussion of important avenues for future research complete this unique book combining history, culture, and entrepreneurship. This is a superb book with an original, historical take on entrepreneurship and regional development. It is a landmark study on Germany showing that regional levels of entrepreneurship are persistent and resilient, despite many disruptive shocks. Ron Boschma, Utrecht University, The Netherlands, and Stavanger University, Norway This book presents the distilled wisdom of two leading authorities on the link between entrepreneurship and economic prosperity at a regional level. Although its prime empirical focus is on Germany there are clear lessons for scholars and policy-makers in all high-income countries. David J Storey, University of Sussex, UK