The Impasse Of Post Conflict Reconstruction

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The Impasse of Post-Conflict Reconstruction

Francisco Kapalo Ngongo
The Impasse of Post Conflict Reconstruction Book PDF

Author : Francisco Kapalo Ngongo
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2012-08-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1618975218

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The Impasse of Post-Conflict Reconstruction by Francisco Kapalo Ngongo Pdf

Angola has experienced 41 years of violent conflict, including 14 years in its struggle for independence and 27 years of political fighting between national belligerents largely supported by the Cold War geopolitical elephants of the United States and the Soviet Union. The end of violent armed conflict in 2002 gave hope that the government would finally achieve peace and that the majority of the population would benefit. Instead, we are witnessing an era of economic growth and modernization of some urban infrastructures, but not the uplifting of human development that benefits the welfare of the people. An incredible amount of research and preparation went into this book. The findings show that the fight against poverty in post-conflict Angola requires tackling the political problem of the dominant ruling party as well as undemocratic state leadership that would inspire true democracy. What is at stake in Angola is also at stake elsewhere in Africa. Francisco Ngongo is an Angolan who has lived abroad in Africa and Europe, first as a refugee, and then as a student and on international staff.He hold a PhD from the peace studies department of the School of Social and International Studies, University of Bradford, UK. His work experience is in the field of peace building, development and policy influencing. His vision is to contribute to the building of institutions for sustainable development, peace and good governance in Africa. Publisher's Website: http: //sbpra.com/FranciscoNgong

Rebuilding War-Torn States

Graciana del Castillo
Rebuilding War Torn States Book PDF

Author : Graciana del Castillo
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2008-09-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191553394

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Rebuilding War-Torn States by Graciana del Castillo Pdf

Post-conflict economic reconstruction is a critical part of the political economy of peacetime and one of the most important challenges in any peace-building or state-building strategy. After wars end, countries must negotiate a multi-pronged transition to peace: Violence must give way to public security; lawlessness, political exclusion, and violation of human rights must give way to the rule of law and participatory government; ethnic, religious, ideological, or class/caste confrontation must give way to national reconciliation; and ravaged and mismanaged war economies must be reconstructed and transformed into functioning market economies that enable people to earn a decent living. Yet, how can these vitally important tasks each be successfully managed? How should we go about rehabilitating basic services and physical and human infrastructure? Which policies and institutions are necessary to reactivate the economy in the short run and ensure sustainable development in the long run? What steps should countries take to bring about national reconciliation and the consolidation of peace? In all of these cases, unless the political objectives of peacetime prevail at all times, peace will be ephemeral, while policies that pursue purely economic objectives can have tragic consequences. This book argues that any strategy for post-conflict economic reconstruction must be based on five premises and examines specific post-conflict reconstruction experiences to identify not only where these premises have been disregarded, but also where policies have worked, and the specific conditions that have influenced their success and failure.

Youth and Post-conflict Reconstruction

Stephanie Schwartz
Youth and Post conflict Reconstruction Book PDF

Author : Stephanie Schwartz
Publisher : US Institute of Peace Press
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : History
ISBN : 9781601270498

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Youth and Post-conflict Reconstruction by Stephanie Schwartz Pdf

In Youth and Post-Conflict Reconstruction: Agents of Change, Stephanie Schwartz goes beyond these highly publicized cases and examines the roles of the broader youth population in post-conflict scenarios, taking on the complex task of distinguishing between the legal and societal labels of "child," "youth," and "adult."

Explaining Post-Conflict Reconstruction

Desha Girod
Explaining Post Conflict Reconstruction Book PDF

Author : Desha Girod
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2015-02-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190266677

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Explaining Post-Conflict Reconstruction by Desha Girod Pdf

The international community has donated nearly one trillion dollars during the last four decades to reconstruct post-conflict countries and prevent the outbreak of more civil war. Yet reconstruction has eluded many of these countries, and 1.9 million people have been killed in reignited conflict. Where did the money go? This book documents how some leaders do bring about remarkable reconstruction of their countries using foreign aid, but many other post-conflict leaders fail to do so. Offering a global argument that is the first of its kind, Desha Girod explains that post-conflict leaders are more likely to invest aid in reconstruction when they are desperate for income and thus depend on aid that comes with reconstruction strings attached. Leaders are desperate for income when they lack access to rents from natural resources or to aid from donors with strategic interests in the country. Using data on civil wars that ended between 1970 and 2009 and evidence both from countries that succeeded and from countries that failed at post-conflict reconstruction, Girod carefully examines the argument from different perspectives and finds support for it. The findings are important for theory and policy because they explain why only some leaders have the political will to meet donor goals in the wake of civil war. The findings also shed light on state-building processes and on the political economy of postconflict countries. Paradoxically, donors are most likely to achieve reconstruction goals in countries where they have the least at stake.

Post-Conflict Peacebuilding

Vincent Chetail
Post Conflict Peacebuilding Book PDF

Author : Vincent Chetail
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2009-03-26
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780191018695

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Post-Conflict Peacebuilding by Vincent Chetail Pdf

Post-Conflict Peacebuilding comes at a critical time for post-conflict peacebuilding. Its rapid move towards the top of the international political agenda has been accompanied by added scrutiny, as the international community seeks to meet the multi-dimensional challenges of building a just and sustainable peace in societies ravaged by war. Beyond the strictly operational dimension, there is considerable ambiguity in the concepts and terminology used to discuss post-conflict peacebuilding. This ambiguity undermines efforts to agree on common understandings of how peace can be most effectively 'built', thereby impeding swift, coherent action. Accordingly, this lexicon aims to clarify and illuminate the multiple facets of post-conflict peacebuilding, by presenting its major themes and trends from an analytical perspective. To this end, the book opens with a general introduction on the concept of post-conflict peacebuilding, followed by twenty-six essays on its key elements (including capacity-building, conflict transformation, reconciliation, recovery, rule of law, security sector reform, and transitional justice). Written by international experts from a range of disciplines, including political science and international relations, international law, economics, and sociology, these essays cover the whole spectrum of post-conflict peacebuilding. In reflecting a diversity of perspectives the lexicon sheds light on many different challenges associated with post-conflict peacebuilding. For each key concept a generic definition is proposed, which is then expanded through discussion of three main areas: the meaning and origin of the concept; its content and essential components; and its means of implementation, including lessons learned from past practice.

The World Bank's Experience with Post-conflict Reconstruction

Anonim
The World Bank s Experience with Post conflict Reconstruction Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1998-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0821342908

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The World Bank's Experience with Post-conflict Reconstruction by Anonim Pdf

Clearing landmines, rehabilitating and integrating of excombatants, rebuilding the infrastructure, coordinating aid sources—these are just some of the issues confronting the Bank in post-conflict reconstruction. The explosion of civil conflicts in the post-Cold War world has tested the World Bank's ability to address unprecedented devastation of human and social capital.This study covers post-conflict reconstruction in nine countries, assessing relevant, recent Bank experience. It also presents case-studies for ongoing and future operations, which analyze: 1. the Bank's main strengths or comparative advantages; 2. its partnership with other donors, international organizations, and NGOs; 3. its role in reconstruction strategy and damage and needs assessment; 4. its role in rebuilding the economy and institutions of governance; 5. its management of resources and processes; 6. implications for monitoring and evaluation.

Peace in Political Unsettlement

Jan Pospisil
Peace in Political Unsettlement Book PDF

Author : Jan Pospisil
Publisher : Springer
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2018-12-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030043186

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Peace in Political Unsettlement by Jan Pospisil Pdf

International peacebuilding has reached an impasse. Its lofty ambitions have resulted in at best middling success, punctuated by moments of outright failure. The discrediting of the term ‘liberal peacebuilding’ has seen it evolve to respond to the numerous critiques. Notions such as ‘inclusive peace’ merge the liberal paradigm with critical notions of context, and the need to refine practices to take account of ‘the local’ or ‘complexity’. However, how this would translate into clear guidance for the practice of peacebuilding is unclear. Paradoxically, contemporary peacebuilding policy has reached an unprecedented level of vagueness. Peace in political unsettlement provides an alternative response rooted in a new discourse, which aims to speak both to the experience of working in peace process settings. It maps a new understanding of peace processes as institutionalising formalised political unsettlement and points out new ways of engaging with it. The book points to the ways in which peace processes institutionalise forms of disagreement, creating ongoing processes to manage it, rather than resolve it. It suggests a modest approach of providing ‘hooks’ to future processes, maximising the use of creative non-solutions, and practices of disrelation, are discussed as pathways for pragmatic post-war transitions. It is only by understanding the nature and techniques of formalised political unsettlement that new constructive ways of engaging with it can be found.

On the Frontlines

Fionnuala Ni Aolain,Dina Francesca Haynes,Naomi Cahn
On the Frontlines Book PDF

Author : Fionnuala Ni Aolain,Dina Francesca Haynes,Naomi Cahn
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2011-11-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9780195396645

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On the Frontlines by Fionnuala Ni Aolain,Dina Francesca Haynes,Naomi Cahn Pdf

Gender oppression has been a feature of war and conflict throughout human history, yet until fairly recently, little attention was devoted to addressing the consequences of violence and discrimination experienced by women in post-conflict states. Thankfully, that is changing. Today, in a variety of post-conflict settings--the former Yugoslavia, Afghanistan, Colombia, Northern Ireland --international advocates for women's rights have focused bringing issues of sexual violence, discrimination and exclusion into peace-making processes.In On the Frontlines, Fionnuala Ni Aolain, Dina Francesca Haynes, and Naomi Cahn consider such policies in a range of cases and assess the extent to which they have had success in improving women's lives. They argue that there has been too little success, and that this is in part a product of a focus on schematic policies like straightforward political incorporation rather than a broader and deeper attempt to alter the cultures and societies that are at the root of much of the violence and exclusions experienced by women. They contend that this broader approach would not just benefit women, however. Gender mainstreaming and increased gender equality has a direct correlation with state stability and functions to preclude further conflict. If we are to have any success in stabilizing failing states, gender needs to move to fore of our efforts. With this in mind, they examine the efforts of transnational organizations, states and civil society in multiple jurisdictions to place gender at the forefront of all post-conflict processes. They offer concrete analysis and practical solutions to ensuring gender centrality in all aspects of peace making and peace enforcement.

Building Sustainable Peace

Arnim Langer,Graham K. Brown
Building Sustainable Peace Book PDF

Author : Arnim Langer,Graham K. Brown
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Nation-building
ISBN : 019181721X

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Building Sustainable Peace by Arnim Langer,Graham K. Brown Pdf

Drawing on a range of thematic studies and empirical cases, this book examines how post-conflict reconstruction policies can be better sequenced in order to promote sustainable peace.

Alternatives to Neoliberal Peacebuilding and Statebuilding in Africa

Redie Bereketeab
Alternatives to Neoliberal Peacebuilding and Statebuilding in Africa Book PDF

Author : Redie Bereketeab
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 117 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2020-09-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000199918

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Alternatives to Neoliberal Peacebuilding and Statebuilding in Africa by Redie Bereketeab Pdf

This book critically interrogates the neoliberal peacebuilding and statebuilding model and proposes a popular progressive model centred around the lived realities of African societies. The neoliberal interventionist model assumed prominence and universal hegemony following the demise of state socialism at the end of the Cold War. However, this book argues that it is a primarily short-term, top-down approach that imposes Western norms and values on conflict and post-conflict societies. By contrast, the popular progressive model espoused by this book is based on stringent examination and analysis of the reality of the socio-economic development, structures, institutions, politics and cultures of developing societies. In doing so, it combines bottom-up and top-down, popular and elite, and long-term evolutionary processes of societal construction as a requisite for enduring peacebuilding and statebuilding. By comparing and contrasting the dominant neoliberal peacebuilding and statebuilding model with a popular progressive model, the book seeks to empower locals (both elites and masses) to sit in the driver’s seat and construct their own societies. As such, it is an important contribution to scholars, activists, policymakers, civil society organisations, NGOs and all those who are concerned with peace, stability and development across Africa and other developing countries.

After the Conflict

Sultan Barakat
After the Conflict Book PDF

Author : Sultan Barakat
Publisher : I.B. Tauris
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2010-10-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 184885417X

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After the Conflict by Sultan Barakat Pdf

Images of warn-torn societies, and of the disruption and devastation that inevitably result, are a regular feature of today's media. How can such societies, devastated by war, be successfully rehabilitated? What are the challenges of reconstruction and development? "After the Conflict" brings together a team of leading researchers and professionals with wide involvement in post-conflict scenarios - including Afghanistan, Rwanda, Kosovo, Somalia and Indonesia - to address these issues. Drawing upon their extensive experience, they set out the requirements they have found to be necessary to successful long-term reconstruction. This unique work draws together for the first time in a single volume the wide range of specialist knowledge necessary to this major international concern and presents vital new insights essential to successful long-term reconstruction and development of countries in the aftermath of war.

Post-conflict Reconstruction and Development in Africa

Theo Neethling,Heidi Hudson
Post conflict Reconstruction and Development in Africa Book PDF

Author : Theo Neethling,Heidi Hudson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1775820645

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Post-conflict Reconstruction and Development in Africa by Theo Neethling,Heidi Hudson Pdf

Some of the bloodiest conflicts occurred on the African continent. An Afrocentric perspective is therefore a suitable starting point for research into the possible strategies for post-conflict peacebuilding.The authors of this book consider the problems around the concept of "post-conflict" and the blurring of military and civilian roles, analyzing the UN roles in the DRC and Sierra Leone, as well as the African Union Mission in Burundi. The main context of the book, however, is the South African Army's strategy for PCRD in Africa, which has been developed with the African Union's 2006 Post-Conflict, Reconstruction and Development Needs Assessment Guide in mind. This book emanates from this plan. It therefore also explores South Africa's policy imperatives to integrate development projects and peace missions, involving the military as well as civilian organizations. While this book is not intended as an instruction manual, it hopes to ignite an understanding of the particular processes required to develop a sustainable and cohesive post-conflict peacebuilding strategy within the African environment.

Security and Post-conflict Reconstruction

Robert Muggah
Security and Post conflict Reconstruction Book PDF

Author : Robert Muggah
Publisher : Taylor & Francis US
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0415460549

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Security and Post-conflict Reconstruction by Robert Muggah Pdf

This book provides a critical analysis of the changing discourse and practice of post-conflict security-promoting interventions since the Cold War, such as disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR), and security-sector reform (SSR) Although the international aid and security sectors exhibit an expanding appetite for peace-support operations in the 21st Century, the effectiveness of such interventions are largely untested. This book aims to fill this evidentiary gap and issues a challenge to 'conventional' approaches to security promotion as currently conceived by military and peace-keeping forces, drawing on cutting-edge statistical and qualitative findings from war-torn areas including Afghanistan, Timor Leste, Sudan, Uganda, Colombia and Haiti. By focusing on specific cases where the United Nations and others have sought to contain the (presumed) sources of post-conflict violence and insecurity, it lays out a new research agenda for measuring success or failure. This book will be of much interest to students of peacebuilding, peacekeeping, conflict resolution, conflict and development and security studies in general.

Politics of Civil Wars

Amalendu Misra
Politics of Civil Wars Book PDF

Author : Amalendu Misra
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2013-05-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134141302

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Politics of Civil Wars by Amalendu Misra Pdf

Civil war is one of the critical issues of our time. Although intrastate in nature, it has a disproportionate and overwhelming effect on the overall peace and stability of contemporary international society. Organized around the themes of contested nationalism, violence, external intervention, post-conflict reconstruction, reconciliation and governance, Amalendu Misra investigates why civil wars have become so widespread and how can they be contained? Particularly noteworthy is its focus on the "cycle" of conflict, ranging as it does on the causes, conduct, and end of civil wars as well as on subsequent efforts to return post-conflict society to "normal" politics. Theoretically robust and empirically solid, this book clearly charts the course of contemporary civil wars using case studies from a variety of zones of conflict including Africa, Asia and Latin America to produce the most comprehensive guide to understanding civil wars in an interconnected and interdependent world.

The Post-Conflict Environment

Daniel Bertrand Monk,Jacob Mundy
The Post Conflict Environment Book PDF

Author : Daniel Bertrand Monk,Jacob Mundy
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2014-08-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780472052233

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The Post-Conflict Environment by Daniel Bertrand Monk,Jacob Mundy Pdf

A critique of the technocratic neoliberal paradigm of peacebuilding