The Independent Reflector

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The Independent Reflector

Author : William Livingston
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1753
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:46259879

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The Independent Reflector by William Livingston Pdf

The Independent Reflector

Author : William Livingston,Milton Martin Klein
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 490 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1963
Category : Electronic
ISBN : UVA:X000444931

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The Independent Reflector by William Livingston,Milton Martin Klein Pdf

The Independent Reflector

Author : William Livingston
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1753
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:46259879

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The Independent Reflector by William Livingston Pdf

The Independent Reflector

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1963
Category : Electronic
ISBN : STANFORD:36105005689281

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The Independent Reflector by Anonim Pdf

Stand, Columbia

Author : Robert McCaughey
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 761 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2003-10-22
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780231503556

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Stand, Columbia by Robert McCaughey Pdf

Stand, Columbia! Alma Mater Through the storms of Time abide Stand, Columbia! Alma Mater Through the storms of Time abide. "Stand, Columbia!" by Gilbert Oakley Ward, Columbia College 1902 (1904) Marking the 250th anniversary of one of America's oldest and most formidable educational institutions, this comprehensive history of Columbia University extends from the earliest discussions in 1704 about New York City being "a fit Place for a colledge" to the recent inauguration of president Lee Bollinger, the nineteenth, on Morningside Heights. One of the original "Colonial Nine" schools, Columbia's distinctive history has been intertwined with the history of New York City. Located first in lower Manhattan, then in midtown, and now in Morningside Heights, Columbia's national and international stature have been inextricably identified with its urban setting. Columbia was the first of America's "multiversities," moving beyond its original character as a college dedicated to undergraduate instruction to offer a comprehensive program in professional and graduate studies. Medicine, law, architecture, and journalism have all looked to the graduates and faculty of Columbia's schools to provide for their ongoing leadership and vitality. In 2003, a sampling of Columbia alumni include one member of the United States Supreme Court, three United States senators, three congressmen, three governors (New York, New Jersey, and California), a chief justice of the New York Court of Appeals, and a president of the New York City Board of Education. But it is perhaps as a contributor of ideas and voices to the broad discourse of American intellectual life that Columbia has most distinguished itself. From The Federalist Papers, written by Columbians John Jay and Alexander Hamilton, to Charles Beard's An Economic Interpretation of the Constitution and Jack Kerouac's On the Road to Edward Said's Orientalism, Columbia and its graduates have greatly influenced American intellectual and public life. Stand, Columbia also examines the experiences of immigrants, women, Jews, African Americans, and other groups as it takes critical measure of the University's efforts to become more inclusive and more reflective of the diverse city that it calls home.

A History of Early American Magazines 1741-1789

Author : Lyon Norman Richardson
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1978
Category : American periodicals
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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A History of Early American Magazines 1741-1789 by Lyon Norman Richardson Pdf

Traders and Gentlefolk

Author : Cynthia A. Kierner
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2018-09-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501731532

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Traders and Gentlefolk by Cynthia A. Kierner Pdf

Including among their number a signer of the Declaration of Independence and the founder of an ironworks, the Livingstons were a prominent family in the political, economic, and social life of colonial New York. Drawing on a rich array of sources, Cynthia Kierner vividly recreates the history of four generations of Livingstons and sheds new light on the development of both the elite ideology they represented and of the wider culture of early America. Although New York's colonial elite have been considered self-interested political intriguers, Kierner contends that the Livingstons idealized gentility and public-spiritedness, industry and morality. She shows how New York's most successful traders became gentlefolk without abandoning their entrepreneurial values, how they forged a distinct culture, and how the Revolution ultimately occasioned the rejection of elite political authority. Traders and Gentlefolk focuses on the lives of four members of the family: Robert Livingston, a Scottish emigrant who, with his wife Alida Schuyler, attained substantial political influence and acquired Livingston Manor; their son Philip, whose outstanding commercial talents secured his descendants' financial security; Philip's son, William, an outspoken civic leader and energetic supporter of American independence; and Robert R. Livingston, a jurist and diplomat whose aristocratic temperament prevented him from playing a vital role in post-Revolutionary politics.

The First Freedoms

Author : Thomas J. Curry
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1987-12-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780195364002

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The First Freedoms by Thomas J. Curry Pdf

Is government forbidden to assist all religions equally, as the Supreme Court has held? Or does the First Amendment merely ban exclusive aid to one religion, as critics of the Court assert? The First Freedoms studies the church-state context of colonial and revolutionary America to present a bold new reading of the historical meaning of the religion clauses of the First Amendment. Synthesizing and interpreting a wealth of evidence from the founding of Virginia to the passage of the Bill of Rights, including everything published in America before 1791, Thomas Curry traces America's developing ideas on religious liberty and offers the most extensive investigation ever of the historical origins and background of the First Amendment's religion clauses.

The Religious Roots of the First Amendment

Author : Nicholas P. Miller
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2012-06-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780199942800

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The Religious Roots of the First Amendment by Nicholas P. Miller Pdf

Traditional understandings of the genesis of the separation of church and state rest on assumptions about "Enlightenment" and the republican ethos of citizenship. In The Religious Roots of the First Amendment, Nicholas P. Miller does not seek to dislodge that interpretation but to augment and enrich it by recovering its cultural and discursive religious contexts--specifically the discourse of Protestant dissent. He argues that commitments by certain dissenting Protestants to the right of private judgment in matters of Biblical interpretation, an outgrowth of the doctrine of the priesthood of all believers, helped promote religious disestablishment in the early modern West. This movement climaxed in the disestablishment of religion in the early American colonies and nation. Miller identifies a continuous strand of this religious thought from the Protestant Reformation, across Europe, through the English Reformation, Civil War, and Restoration, into the American colonies. He examines seven key thinkers who played a major role in the development of this religious trajectory as it came to fruition in American political and legal history: William Penn, John Locke, Elisha Williams, Isaac Backus, William Livingston, John Witherspoon, and James Madison. Miller shows that the separation of church and state can be read, most persuasively, as the triumph of a particular strand of Protestant nonconformity-that which stretched back to the Puritan separatist and the Restoration sects, rather than to those, like Presbyterians, who sought to replace the "wrong" church establishment with their own, "right" one. The Religious Roots of the First Amendment contributes powerfully to the current trend among some historians to rescue the eighteenth-century clergymen and religious controversialists from the enormous condescension of posterity.

Gotham

Author : Edwin G. Burrows,Mike Wallace
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1413 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1998-11-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199741205

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Gotham by Edwin G. Burrows,Mike Wallace Pdf

To European explorers, it was Eden, a paradise of waist-high grasses, towering stands of walnut, maple, chestnut, and oak, and forests that teemed with bears, wolves, raccoons, beavers, otters, and foxes. Today, it is the site of Broadway and Wall Street, the Empire State Building and the Statue of Liberty, and the home of millions of people, who have come from every corner of the nation and the globe. In Gotham, Edwin G. Burrows and Mike Wallace have produced a monumental work of history, one that ranges from the Indian tribes that settled in and around the island of Manna-hata, to the consolidation of the five boroughs into Greater New York in 1898. It is an epic narrative, a story as vast and as varied as the city it chronicles, and it underscores that the history of New York is the story of our nation. Readers will relive the tumultuous early years of New Amsterdam under the Dutch West India Company, Peter Stuyvesant's despotic regime, Indian wars, slave resistance and revolt, the Revolutionary War and the defeat of Washington's army on Brooklyn Heights, the destructive seven years of British occupation, New York as the nation's first capital, the duel between Aaron Burr and Alexander Hamilton, the Erie Canal and the coming of the railroads, the growth of the city as a port and financial center, the infamous draft riots of the Civil War, the great flood of immigrants, the rise of mass entertainment such as vaudeville and Coney Island, the building of the Brooklyn Bridge and the birth of the skyscraper. Here too is a cast of thousands--the rebel Jacob Leisler and the reformer Joanna Bethune; Clement Moore, who saved Greenwich Village from the city's street-grid plan; Herman Melville, who painted disillusioned portraits of city life; and Walt Whitman, who happily celebrated that same life. We meet the rebel Jacob Leisler and the reformer Joanna Bethune; Boss Tweed and his nemesis, cartoonist Thomas Nast; Emma Goldman and Nellie Bly; Jacob Riis and Horace Greeley; police commissioner Theodore Roosevelt; Colonel Waring and his "white angels" (who revolutionized the sanitation department); millionaires John Jacob Astor, Cornelius Vanderbilt, August Belmont, and William Randolph Hearst; and hundreds more who left their mark on this great city. The events and people who crowd these pages guarantee that this is no mere local history. It is in fact a portrait of the heart and soul of America, and a book that will mesmerize everyone interested in the peaks and valleys of American life as found in the greatest city on earth. Gotham is a dazzling read, a fast-paced, brilliant narrative that carries the reader along as it threads hundreds of stories into one great blockbuster of a book.

Debating the Issues in Colonial Newspapers

Author : David A. Copeland
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2000-08-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780313007262

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Debating the Issues in Colonial Newspapers by David A. Copeland Pdf

For every major event or issue of the colonial period, newspapers printed the opinions of the day, in many cases attempting to influence public opinion. Issues such as medical discoveries, education, and censorship are covered in this collection along with important events such as the French and Indian War, the trial of John Peter Zenger, and the Boston Massacre. Each chapter introduces the event or issue and includes news articles, letters, essays, even poetry representing both sides of the argument as they affected Americans. Each document is preceded by an explanatory introduction. This is the only collection of primary source documents from colonial newspapers on the events of the era and will be a valuable tool for research and classroom discussion.

Conceived in Liberty

Author : Murray Newton Rothbard
Publisher : Ludwig von Mises Institute
Page : 1673 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : United States
ISBN : 9781610164863

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Conceived in Liberty by Murray Newton Rothbard Pdf