The Inner Citadel

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The Inner Citadel

Pierre Hadot
The Inner Citadel Book PDF

Author : Pierre Hadot
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : History
ISBN : 0674461711

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The Inner Citadel by Pierre Hadot Pdf

The Meditations of Marcus Aurelius are treasured today--as they have been over the centuries--as an inexhaustible source of wisdom. And as one of the three most important expressions of Stoicism, this is an essential text for everyone interested in ancient religion and philosophy. Yet the clarity and ease of the work's style are deceptive. Pierre Hadot, eminent historian of ancient thought, uncovers new levels of meaning and expands our understanding of its underlying philosophy. Written by the Roman emperor for his own private guidance and self-admonition, the Meditations set forth principles for living a good and just life. Hadot probes Marcus Aurelius's guidelines and convictions and discerns the hitherto unperceived conceptual system that grounds them. Abundantly quoting the Meditations to illustrate his analysis, the author allows Marcus Aurelius to speak directly to the reader. And Hadot unfolds for us the philosophical context of the Meditations, commenting on the philosophers Marcus Aurelius read and giving special attention to the teachings of Epictetus, whose disciple he was. The soul, the guiding principle within us, is in Marcus Aurelius's Stoic philosophy an inviolable stronghold of freedom, the "inner citadel." This spirited and engaging study of his thought offers a fresh picture of the fascinating philosopher-emperor, a fuller understanding of the tradition and doctrines of Stoicism, and rich insight on the culture of the Roman empire in the second century. Pierre Hadot has been working on Marcus Aurelius for more than twenty years; in this book he distills his analysis and conclusions with extraordinary lucidity for the general reader.

The Inner Citadel

Pierre Hadot
The Inner Citadel Book PDF

Author : Pierre Hadot
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Ethics
ISBN : 0674007077

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The Inner Citadel by Pierre Hadot Pdf

This study of Aurelius's thought offers a fresh picture of the fascinating philosopher-emperor, a fuller understanding of the tradition and doctrines of Stoicism, and a rich insight on the culture of the Roman Empire in the second century.

The Inner Citadel

John Christman
The Inner Citadel Book PDF

Author : John Christman
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2014-10-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 1626548943

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The Inner Citadel by John Christman Pdf

The concept of individual autonomy is one of the most frequently utilized—and perhaps least understood—terms of current moral, political, and legal debate. The first anthology devoted entirely to this philosophical concept, The Inner Citadel includes both extensive discussions of autonomy itself and theoretical applications of autonomy to various areas of philosophical inquiry. John Christman has assembled essays by eminent philosophers including Gerald Dworkin, Joel Feinberg, Harry Frankfurt, and David A. J. Richards. Together, these essays provide the necessary foundation for the myriad debates and controversies in areas such as bioethics, feminism, and paternalism whose resolution turns on the nature and value of individual autonomy. As the idea of autonomy is central to a wide range of philosophical issues and impinges on other disciplines, The Inner Citadel will be essential reading for students of moral, political, social, and legal philosophy, as well as a valuable resource for those interested in law, political science, and psychology. John Christman is Professor of Philosophy, Political Science, and Women's Studies at Penn State University. He is the author of several books and essays on moral and political philosophy, focusing on issues of agency, freedom, equality, and identity. His books include The Myth of Property; Social and Political Philosophy: A Contemporary Introduction; and The Politics of Persons. He has received awards from the National Endowment for the Humanities and The Penn State Institute for Arts and Humanities, and he was named "Distinguished Alumni" of the University of New Orleans, College of Liberal Arts in 1991. His work on the concept of autonomy and issues relating to that idea have spanned over two decades, and he has contributed significantly to scholarship on fundamental issues in social and political philosophy.

How to Think Like a Roman Emperor

Donald J. Robertson
How to Think Like a Roman Emperor Book PDF

Author : Donald J. Robertson
Publisher : St. Martin's Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2019-04-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781250196637

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How to Think Like a Roman Emperor by Donald J. Robertson Pdf

"This book is a wonderful introduction to one of history's greatest figures: Marcus Aurelius. His life and this book are a clear guide for those facing adversity, seeking tranquility and pursuing excellence." —Ryan Holiday, bestselling author of The Obstacle is the Way and The Daily Stoic The life-changing principles of Stoicism taught through the story of its most famous proponent. Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius was the last famous Stoic philosopher of the ancient world. The Meditations, his personal journal, survives to this day as one of the most loved self-help and spiritual classics of all time. In How to Think Like a Roman Emperor, cognitive psychotherapist Donald Robertson weaves the life and philosophy of Marcus Aurelius together seamlessly to provide a compelling modern-day guide to the Stoic wisdom followed by countless individuals throughout the centuries as a path to achieving greater fulfillment and emotional resilience. How to Think Like a Roman Emperor takes readers on a transformative journey along with Marcus, following his progress from a young noble at the court of Hadrian—taken under the wing of some of the finest philosophers of his day—through to his reign as emperor of Rome at the height of its power. Robertson shows how Marcus used philosophical doctrines and therapeutic practices to build emotional resilience and endure tremendous adversity, and guides readers through applying the same methods to their own lives. Combining remarkable stories from Marcus’s life with insights from modern psychology and the enduring wisdom of his philosophy, How to Think Like a Roman Emperor puts a human face on Stoicism and offers a timeless and essential guide to handling the ethical and psychological challenges we face today.

The Philosophy of Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy (CBT)

Donald Robertson
The Philosophy of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy CBT Book PDF

Author : Donald Robertson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2018-05-08
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780429907517

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The Philosophy of Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy (CBT) by Donald Robertson Pdf

Why should modern psychotherapists be interested in philosophy, especially ancient philosophy? Why should philosophers be interested in psychotherapy? There is a sense of mutual attraction between what are today two thoroughly distinct disciplines. However, arguably it was not always the case that they were distinct. The author takes the view that by reconsidering the generally received wisdom concerning the history of these closely-related subjects, we can learn a great deal about both philosophy and psychotherapy, under which heading he includes potentially solitary pursuits such as "self-help" and "personal development".

What is Ancient Philosophy?

Pierre Hadot
What is Ancient Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Pierre Hadot
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0674013735

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What is Ancient Philosophy? by Pierre Hadot Pdf

Hadot shows how the schools, trends, and ideas of ancient Greek and Roman philosophy strove to transform the individual's mode of perceiving and being in the world. For the ancients, philosophical theory and the philosophical way of life were inseparably linked. Hadot asks us to consider whether and how this connection might be reestablished today.

Epictetus

A. A. Long
Epictetus Book PDF

Author : A. A. Long
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 9780199245567

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Epictetus by A. A. Long Pdf

A.A. Long, a leading scholar of later ancient philosophy, gives the definitive presentation of the thought of Epictetus for a broad readership, showing its continued relevance

The Stoics

F. H. Sandbach
The Stoics Book PDF

Author : F. H. Sandbach
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2018-09-15
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9780359088126

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The Stoics by F. H. Sandbach Pdf

'Not only one of the best but also the most comprehensive treatment of Stoicism written this century.' -""Times Literary Supplement "" Stoic philosophy had a profound effect on thought and conduct in the ancient world, and has continued to influence philosophers and thinkers from the Renaissance to the present day. Professor Sandbach, in this brilliant and original study, presents the main outlines of the system, concentrating in particular on the ethical teaching, historically the most important facet of the Stoic philosophy. The author traces the changes in doctrine and emphasis through the centuries, gives an account of individual thinkers and writers and describes the role played by adherents of the Stoic faith in contemporary society. The Stoics will be welcomed both by classicists and philosophers as well as by the general reader, as a lucid exposition of an important philosophy. ""Will prove lucid for the uninitiated and stimulating for the specialist.' -""Classical Review ""

Plotinus or the Simplicity of Vision

Pierre Hadot
Plotinus or the Simplicity of Vision Book PDF

Author : Pierre Hadot
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 153 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2022-08-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780226827131

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Plotinus or the Simplicity of Vision by Pierre Hadot Pdf

Since its original publication in France in 1963, Pierre Hadot's lively philosophical portrait of Plotinus remains the preeminent introduction to the man and his thought. Michael Chase's lucid translation—complete with a useful chronology and analytical bibliography—at last makes this book available to the English-speaking world. Hadot carefully examines Plotinus's views on the self, existence, love, virtue, gentleness, and solitude. He shows that Plotinus, like other philosophers of his day, believed that Plato and Aristotle had already articulated the essential truths; for him, the purpose of practicing philosophy was not to profess new truths but to engage in spiritual exercises so as to live philosophically. Seen in this light, Plotinus's counsel against fixation on the body and all earthly matters stemmed not from disgust or fear, but rather from his awareness of the negative effect that bodily preoccupation and material concern could have on spiritual exercises.

The Stoic Challenge: A Philosopher's Guide to Becoming Tougher, Calmer, and More Resilient

William B. Irvine
The Stoic Challenge A Philosopher s Guide to Becoming Tougher Calmer and More Resilient Book PDF

Author : William B. Irvine
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2019-09-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780393652505

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The Stoic Challenge: A Philosopher's Guide to Becoming Tougher, Calmer, and More Resilient by William B. Irvine Pdf

A practical, refreshingly optimistic guide that uses centuries-old wisdom to help us better cope with the stresses of modern living. Some people bounce back in response to setbacks; others break. We often think that these responses are hardwired, but fortunately this is not the case. Stoicism offers us an alternative approach. Plumbing the wisdom of one of the most popular and successful schools of thought from ancient Rome, philosopher William B. Irvine teaches us to turn any challenge on its head. The Stoic Challenge, then, is the ultimate guide to improving your quality of life through tactics developed by ancient Stoics, from Marcus Aurelius and Seneca to Epictetus. This book uniquely combines ancient Stoic insights with techniques discovered by contemporary psychological research, such as anchoring and framing. The result is a surprisingly simple strategy for dealing with life’s unpleasant and unexpected challenges—from minor setbacks like being caught in a traffic jam or having a flight cancelled to major setbacks like those experienced by physicist Stephen Hawking, who slowly lost the ability to move, and writer Jean-Dominique Bauby, who suffered from locked-in syndrome. The Stoics discovered that thinking of challenges as tests of character can dramatically alter our emotional response to them. Irvine’s updated “Stoic test strategy” teaches us how to transform life’s stumbling blocks into opportunities for becoming calmer, tougher, and more resilient. Not only can we overcome everyday obstacles—we can benefit from them, too.

The Inner Citadel of Religion

Robert Caldwell
The Inner Citadel of Religion Book PDF

Author : Robert Caldwell
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2024-01-08
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9798880548774

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The Inner Citadel of Religion by Robert Caldwell Pdf

The Inner Citadel of Religion by Robert Caldwell first published in 1879. WHEN we scrutinize the world in which we live, we cannot but be struck with the perfect adaptation of each thing that exists to everything else that exists. The creation of the elements of all things out of nothing, the beginning of evolution, the birth of force, or by whatever term the first origination of the existing order of nature may be described, may be apprehended by faith or inferred by reason; but everything that our senses and consciousness take cognizance of in the order of nature under which we live-everything that comes within the range of our own actual knowledge - is found to resolve itself into an adaptation of condition to condition, of law to law. We find the universe, as far as our acquaintance with it extends, to be a storehouse, not merely of forces and forms of matter, but also of correlations and co adjustments. And the existence of this system of adaptations testifies to us of the existence Of First Cause. Each of those ad of Great adaptations taken separately, and still more the Sum of them, as far as we know them, taken together, testifies directly to the intelligence and power, and indirectly to the "Godhead" of their Author.

The Selected Writings of Pierre Hadot

Pierre Hadot
The Selected Writings of Pierre Hadot Book PDF

Author : Pierre Hadot
Publisher : Bloomsbury Academic
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2020-06-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781474272995

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The Selected Writings of Pierre Hadot by Pierre Hadot Pdf

This collection of writings from Pierre Hadot (1992-2010) presents, for the first time, previously unreleased and in some cases untranslated materials from one of the world's most prominent classical philosophers and historians of thought. As a passionate proponent of philosophy as a 'way of life' (most powerfully communicated in the life of Socrates), Pierre Hadot rejuvenated interest in the ancient philosophers and developed a philosophy based on their work which is peculiarly contemporary. His radical recasting of philosophy in the West was both provocative and substantial. Indeed, Michel Foucault cites Pierre Hadot as a major influence on his work. This beautifully written, lucid collection of writings will not only be of interest to historians, classicists and philosophers but also those interested in nourishing, as Pierre Hadot himself might have put it, a 'spiritual life'.

Philosophy as a Way of Life

Pierre Hadot
Philosophy as a Way of Life Book PDF

Author : Pierre Hadot
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1995-08-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0631180338

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Philosophy as a Way of Life by Pierre Hadot Pdf

This book presents a history of spiritual exercises from Socrates to early Christianity, an account of their decline in modern philosophy, and a discussion of the different conceptions of philosophy that have accompanied the trajectory and fate of the theory and practice of spiritual exercises. Hadot's book demonstrates the extent to which philosophy has been, and still is, above all else a way of seeing and of being in the world.

Marcus Aurelius: Meditations

Christopher Gill
Marcus Aurelius Meditations Book PDF

Author : Christopher Gill
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191502422

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Marcus Aurelius: Meditations by Christopher Gill Pdf

Christopher Gill provides a new translation and commentary on the first half of Marcus Aurelius' Meditations, and a full introduction to the Meditations as a whole. The Meditations constitute a unique and remarkable work, a reflective diary or notebook by a Roman emperor, that is based on Stoic philosophy but presented in a highly distinctive way. Gill focuses on the philosophical content of the work, especially the question of how far it is consistent with Stoic theory as we know this from other sources. He argues that the Meditations are largely consistent with Stoic theory—more than has been often supposed. The work draws closely on core themes in Stoic ethics and also reflects Stoic thinking on the links between ethics and psychology or the study of nature. To make sense of the Meditations, it is crucial to take into account its overall aim, which seems to be to help Marcus himself take forward his own ethical development by creating occasions for reflection on key Stoic themes that can help to guide his life. This new edition will help students and scholars of ancient philosophy make sense of a work whose intellectual content and status have often been found puzzling. Along with volumes in the Clarendon Later Ancient Philosophers series on Epictetus and Seneca, it will help to chart the history of Stoic philosophy in the first and second century AD. The translation is designed to be accessible to modern readers and all Greek and Latin are translated in the introduction and commentary.

Reading Seneca

Brad Inwood
Reading Seneca Book PDF

Author : Brad Inwood
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2005-06-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191530609

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Reading Seneca by Brad Inwood Pdf

Brad Inwood presents a selection of his most influential essays on the philosophy of Seneca, the Roman Stoic thinker, statesman, and tragedian of the first century AD. Including two brand-new pieces, and a helpful introduction to orient the reader, this volume will be an essential guide for anyone seeking to understand Seneca's fertile, wide-ranging thought and its impact on subsequent generations. In each of these essays Seneca is considered as a philosopher, but with as much account as possible taken of his life, his education, his intellectual and literary background, his career, and his self-presentation as an author. Seneca emerges as a discerning and well-read Stoic, with a strong inclination to think for himself in the context of an intellectual climate teeming with influences from other schools. Seneca's intellectual engagement with Platonism, Aristotelianism, and even with Epicureanism involved a wide range of substantial philosophical interests and concerns. His philosophy was indeed shaped by the fact that he was a Roman, but he was a true philosopher shaped by his culture rather than a Roman writer trying his hand at philosophical themes. The highly rhetorical character of his writing must be accounted for when reading his works, and when one does so the underlying philosophical themes stand out more clearly. While it is hard to generalize about an overall intellectual agenda or systematic philosophical method, key themes and strategies are evident. Inwood shows how Seneca's philosophical ingenium worked itself out in a fundamentally particularistic way as he pursued those aspects of Stoicism that engaged him most forcefully over his career.