The Insatiability Of Human Wants

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The Insatiability of Human Wants

Author : Regenia Gagnier
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2000-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0226278549

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The Insatiability of Human Wants by Regenia Gagnier Pdf

What is the relationship between our conception of humans as producers or creators; as consumers of taste and pleasure; and as creators of value? Combining cultural history, economics, and literary criticism, Regenia Gagnier's new work traces the parallel development of economic and aesthetic theory, offering a shrewd reading of humans as workers and wanters, born of labor and desire. The Insatiability of Human Wants begins during a key transitional moment in aesthetic and economic theory, 1871, when both disciplines underwent a turn from production to consumption models. In economics, an emphasis on the theory of value and the social relations between land, labor, and capital gave way to more individualistic models of consumerism. Similarly, in aesthetics, theories of artistic production or creativity soon bowed to models of taste, pleasure, and reception. Using these developments as a point of departure, Gagnier deftly traces the shift in Western thought from models of production to consumption. From its exploration of early market logic and Kantian thought to its look at the aestheticization of homelessness and our own market boom, The Insatiability of Human Wants invites us to contemplate alternative interpretations of economics, aesthetics, and history itself.

The Copywrights

Author : Paul K. Saint-Amour
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2011-03-15
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780801457968

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The Copywrights by Paul K. Saint-Amour Pdf

They borrow from published works without attribution. They remake literary creation in the image of consumption. They celebrate the art of scissors and paste. Who are these outlaws? Postmodern culture-jammers or file-sharing teens? No, they are the Copywrights—Victorian and modernist writers, among them Oscar Wilde and James Joyce, whose work wrestled with the intellectual property laws of their day. In a highly readable and thought-provoking book that places today's copyright wars in historical context, Paul K. Saint-Amour asks: Would their art have survived the copyright laws of the new millennium? Revisiting major works by Wilde and Joyce as well as centos assembled by anonymous writers from existing poems, Saint-Amour sees the period 1830–1930 as a time when imaginative literature became aware of its own status as intellectual property and began to register that awareness in its subjects, plots, and formal architecture. The authors of these self-reflexive literary texts were more conscious than their precursors of the role played by consumption in both the composition and the consecration of literature. The texts in question became, in turn, part of what Saint-Amour characterizes as a "counterdiscourse" to extensive monopoly copyright, a vocal minority that insisted on a broadly conceived public domain not only as indispensable to free expression and fresh creation but as a good in itself. Recent events such as the court battle over the Copyright Term Extension Act (CTEA), which extends copyright terms by 20 years, the patenting of the human genome and of genetically altered seed lines, and high-stakes controversies over literary parody have increased public awareness of intellectual property law. In The Copywrights, Saint-Amour challenges the notion that copyright's function ends with the provision of private incentives to creation and innovation. The cases he examines lead him to argue that copyright performs a range of political, emotional, and even sacred functions that are too often ignored and that what seems to have emerged as copyright's primary function—the creation of private property incentives—must not be an end in itself.

Individualism, Decadence and Globalization

Author : Regenia Gagnier
Publisher : Springer
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2010-04-09
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780230277540

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Individualism, Decadence and Globalization by Regenia Gagnier Pdf

Beginning with a widespread definition of Decadence as when individual parts flourish at the expense of the whole, Regenia Gagnier - a leading cultural historian of late nineteenth-century Britain - shows the full range of meanings of individualism at the height of its promise.

Jane Austen, Game Theorist

Author : Michael Suk-Young Chwe
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2014-03-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780691162447

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Jane Austen, Game Theorist by Michael Suk-Young Chwe Pdf

How the works of Jane Austen show that game theory is present in all human behavior Game theory—the study of how people make choices while interacting with others—is one of the most popular technical approaches in social science today. But as Michael Chwe reveals in his insightful new book, Jane Austen explored game theory's core ideas in her six novels roughly two hundred years ago—over a century before its mathematical development during the Cold War. Jane Austen, Game Theorist shows how this beloved writer theorized choice and preferences, prized strategic thinking, and analyzed why superiors are often strategically clueless about inferiors. Exploring a diverse range of literature and folktales, this book illustrates the wide relevance of game theory and how, fundamentally, we are all strategic thinkers.

Aquinas and the Market

Author : Mary L. Hirschfeld
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780674988606

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Aquinas and the Market by Mary L. Hirschfeld Pdf

Economists investigate the workings of markets and tend to set ethical questions aside. Theologians often dismiss economics, losing insights into the influence of market incentives on individual behavior. Mary L. Hirschfeld bridges this gap by showing how a humane economy can lead to the good life as outlined in the thought of St. Thomas Aquinas.

Human Scale Development

Author : Manfred A. Max-Neef,Antonio Elizalde,Martín Hopenhayn
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Economic development
ISBN : UCSD:31822033559329

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Human Scale Development by Manfred A. Max-Neef,Antonio Elizalde,Martín Hopenhayn Pdf

Presents a people-centred approach to development.

How Much is Enough?

Author : Robert Skidelsky,Edward Skidelsky
Publisher : Other Press, LLC
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2012-06-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781590515082

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How Much is Enough? by Robert Skidelsky,Edward Skidelsky Pdf

A provocative and timely call for a moral approach to economics, drawing on philosophers, political theorists, writers, and economists from Aristotle to Marx to Keynes. What constitutes the good life? What is the true value of money? Why do we work such long hours merely to acquire greater wealth? These are some of the questions that many asked themselves when the financial system crashed in 2008. This book tackles such questions head-on. The authors begin with the great economist John Maynard Keynes. In 1930 Keynes predicted that, within a century, per capita income would steadily rise, people’s basic needs would be met, and no one would have to work more than fifteen hours a week. Clearly, he was wrong: though income has increased as he envisioned, our wants have seemingly gone unsatisfied, and we continue to work long hours. The Skidelskys explain why Keynes was mistaken. Then, arguing from the premise that economics is a moral science, they trace the concept of the good life from Aristotle to the present and show how our lives over the last half century have strayed from that ideal. Finally, they issue a call to think anew about what really matters in our lives and how to attain it. How Much Is Enough? is that rarity, a work of deep intelligence and ethical commitment accessible to all readers. It will be lauded, debated, cited, and criticized. It will not be ignored.

Power, Pleasure, and Profit

Author : David Wootton
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780674989900

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Power, Pleasure, and Profit by David Wootton Pdf

David Wootton guides us through four centuries of Western thought to show how new ideas about politics, ethics, and economics stepped into a gap opened up by religious conflict and the Scientific Revolution. As ideas about godliness and Aristotelian virtue faded, theories about the rational pursuit of power, pleasure, and profit moved to the fore.

The Wisdom of Insecurity

Author : Alan Watts
Publisher : Vintage
Page : 112 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2011-11-16
Category : Self-Help
ISBN : 9780307809865

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The Wisdom of Insecurity by Alan Watts Pdf

An acclaimed philosopher shows us how—in an age of unprecedented anxiety—we can find fulfillment by embracing the present and living more fully in the now. He is "the perfect guide for a course correction in life" (from the Introduction by Deepak Chopra). The brain can only assume its proper behavior when consciousness is doing what it is designed for: not writhing and whirling to get out of present experience, but being effortlessly aware of it. Alan Watts draws on the wisdom of Eastern philosophy and religion in this timeless and classic guide to living a more fulfilling life. His central insight is more relevant now than ever: when we spend all of our time worrying about the future and lamenting the past, we are unable to enjoy the present moment—the only one we are actually able to inhabit. Watts offers the liberating message that true certitude and security come only from understanding that impermanence and insecurity are the essence of our existence. He highlights the futility of endlessly chasing moving goalposts, whether they consist of financial success, stability, or escape from pain, and shows that it is only by acknowledging what we do not know that we can learn anything truly worth knowing. In The Wisdom of Insecurity, Watts explains complex concepts in beautifully simple terms, making this the kind of book you can return to again and again for comfort and insight in challenging times. “Perhaps the foremost interpreter of Eastern disciplines for the contemporary West, Watts had the rare gift of ‘writing beautifully the unwritable.’” —Los Angeles Times

The Dismal Science

Author : Stephen A. Marglin
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0674026543

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The Dismal Science by Stephen A. Marglin Pdf

See "Stephen Marglin on the Future of Capitalism" at FORA.tv. Economists celebrate the market as a device for regulating human interaction without acknowledging that their enthusiasm depends on a set of half-truths: that individuals are autonomous, self-interested, and rational calculators with unlimited wants and that the only community that matters is the nation-state. However, as Stephen Marglin argues, market relationships erode community. In the past, for example, when a farm family experienced a setback--say the barn burned down--neighbors pitched in. Now a farmer whose barn burns down turns, not to his neighbors, but to his insurance company. Insurance may be a more efficient way to organize resources than a community barn raising, but the deep social and human ties that are constitutive of community are weakened by the shift from reciprocity to market relations. Marglin dissects the ways in which the foundational assumptions of economics justify a world in which individuals are isolated from one another and social connections are impoverished as people define themselves in terms of how much they can afford to consume. Over the last four centuries, this economic ideology has become the dominant ideology in much of the world. Marglin presents an account of how this happened and an argument for righting the imbalance in our lives that this ideology has fostered.

The Religion of the Future

Author : Roberto Mangabeira Unger
Publisher : Verso Books
Page : 478 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2016-10-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781784787301

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The Religion of the Future by Roberto Mangabeira Unger Pdf

A new philosophy of religion for a secular world How can we live in such a way that we die only once? How can we organize a society that gives us a better chance to be fully alive? How can we reinvent religion so that it liberates us instead of consoling us? These questions stand at the center of Roberto Mangabeira Unger’s The Religion of the Future: an argument for both spiritual and political revolution. It proposes the content of a religion that can survive without faith in a transcendent God or in life after death. According to this religion—the religion of the future—human beings can be more human by becoming more godlike, not just later, in another life or another time, but right now, on Earth and in their own lives. They can become more godlike without denying the irreparable flaws in the human condition: our mortality, groundlessness, and insatiability.

Modes of Uncertainty

Author : Limor Samimian-Darash,Paul Rabinow
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2015-07-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780226257105

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Modes of Uncertainty by Limor Samimian-Darash,Paul Rabinow Pdf

The notion of risk, while receiving a great deal of scholarly attention, cannot fully explain the forms of uncertainty that we see around the world today. Distinguishing between danger, risk, and uncertainty, the essays in this book, by a group of leading junior scholars, consider problems of uncertainty in various domains-finance and markets, security and humanitarianism, environment and health. While not ignoring previous scholarship on risk, this volume provides new analytical tools and case studies for understanding the many forms of uncertainty prevalent today. What kinds of truth claims about the future are common? What interventions are considered appropriate? What modes of subjectivity are produced within these policy frameworks? Modes of Uncertainty clears the path to answering these questions, among others, advancing our understanding of the forms of uncertainty that concern us all.

The Consumer Society

Author : Neva R. Goodwin,Frank Ackerman,David Kiron
Publisher : Island Press
Page : 423 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781597267908

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The Consumer Society by Neva R. Goodwin,Frank Ackerman,David Kiron Pdf

The developed countries, particularly the United States, consume a disproportionate share of the world's resources, yet high and rising levels of consumption do not necessarily lead to greater satisfaction, security, or well-being, even for affluent consumers.The Consumer Society provides brief summaries of the most important and influential writings on the environmental, moral, and social implications of a consumer society and consumer lifestyles. Each section consists of ten to twelve summaries of critical writings in a specific area, with an introductory essay that outlines the state of knowledge in that area and indicates where further research is needed. Sections cover: Scope and Definition Consumption in the Affluent Society Family, Gender, and Socialization The History of Consumerism Foundations of Economic Theories of Consumption Critiques and Alternatives in Economic Theory Perpetuating Consumer Culture: Media, Advertising, and Wants Creation Consumption and the Environment Globalization and Consumer Culture Visions of an Alternative This book is the second volume in the Frontier Issues in Economic Thought series, which provides surveys of the most significant writings in emergent areas of economics -- an invaluable aid in fast-growing fields where genuine new ground is being broken. The series brings together economists, sociologists, psychologists, and philosophers to develop analyses that challenge and enrich the dominant neoclassical paradigm.The Consumer Society is an essential guide to and summary of the literature of consumption and will be of interest to anyone concerned with the deeper economic, social, and ethical implications of consumerism.

The Cambridge Companion to Literature and Economics

Author : Paul Crosthwaite,Peter Knight,Nicky Marsh
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2022-08-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781316515754

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The Cambridge Companion to Literature and Economics by Paul Crosthwaite,Peter Knight,Nicky Marsh Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive and authoritative guide to the interdisciplinary field of literature and economics.

Aestheticism and the Marriage Market in Victorian Popular Fiction

Author : Kirby-Jane Hallum
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2015-10-06
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781317317975

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Aestheticism and the Marriage Market in Victorian Popular Fiction by Kirby-Jane Hallum Pdf

Based on close readings of five Victorian novels, Hallum presents an original study of the interaction between popular fiction, the marriage market and the aesthetic movement. She uses the texts to trace the development of aestheticism, examining the differences between the authors, including their approach, style and gender.