The Interface Effect

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The Interface Effect

Alexander R. Galloway
The Interface Effect Book PDF

Author : Alexander R. Galloway
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 147 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2013-05-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780745662923

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The Interface Effect by Alexander R. Galloway Pdf

Interfaces are back, or perhaps they never left. The familiar Socratic conceit from the Phaedrus, of communication as the process of writing directly on the soul of the other, has returned to center stage in today's discussions of culture and media. Indeed Western thought has long construed media as a grand choice between two kinds of interfaces. Following the optimistic path, media seamlessly interface self and other in a transparent and immediate connection. But, following the pessimistic path, media are the obstacles to direct communion, disintegrating self and other into misunderstanding and contradiction. In other words, media interfaces are either clear or complicated, either beautiful or deceptive, either already known or endlessly interpretable. Recognizing the limits of either path, Galloway charts an alternative course by considering the interface as an autonomous zone of aesthetic activity, guided by its own logic and its own ends: the interface effect. Rather than praising user-friendly interfaces that work well, or castigating those that work poorly, this book considers the unworkable nature of all interfaces, from windows and doors to screens and keyboards. Considered allegorically, such thresholds do not so much tell the story of their own operations but beckon outward into the realm of social and political life, and in so doing ask a question to which the political interpretation of interfaces is the only coherent answer. Grounded in philosophy and cultural theory and driven by close readings of video games, software, television, painting, and other images, Galloway seeks to explain the logic of digital culture through an analysis of its most emblematic and ubiquitous manifestation – the interface.

The Interface Effect

Alexander R. Galloway
The Interface Effect Book PDF

Author : Alexander R. Galloway
Publisher : Polity
Page : 183 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2012-10-08
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780745662527

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The Interface Effect by Alexander R. Galloway Pdf

Rather than praising user-friendly interfaces that work well or castigating those that work poorly, this book considers the unworkable nature of all interfaces, from windows and doors to screens and keyboards.

Differential Measurements of Fast-neutron Air-ground Interface Effects

R. L. French,L. G. Mooney
Differential Measurements of Fast neutron Air ground Interface Effects Book PDF

Author : R. L. French,L. G. Mooney
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1971
Category : Fast neutrons
ISBN : UOM:39015095225523

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Differential Measurements of Fast-neutron Air-ground Interface Effects by R. L. French,L. G. Mooney Pdf

The experiment provided confirmation, both qualitative and quantitative, of the "first-last collision model" of the air-ground interface effect.

The Interface Envelope

James Ash
The Interface Envelope Book PDF

Author : James Ash
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2015-02-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781623569754

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The Interface Envelope by James Ash Pdf

In The Interface Envelope, James Ash develops a series of concepts to understand how digital interfaces work to shape the spatial and temporal perception of players. Drawing upon examples from videogame design and work from post-phenomenology, speculative realism, new materialism and media theory, Ash argues that interfaces create envelopes, or localised foldings of space time, around which bodily and perceptual capacities are organised for the explicit production of economic profit. Modifying and developing Bernard Stiegler's account of psychopower and Warren Neidich's account of neuropower, Ash argues the aim of interface designers and publishers is the production of envelope power. Envelope power refers to the ways that interfaces in games are designed to increase users perceptual and habitual capacities to sense difference. Examining a range of examples from specific videogames, Ash identities a series of logics that are key to producing envelope power and shows how these logics have intensified over the last thirty years. In turn, Ash suggests that the logics of interface envelopes in videogames are spreading to other types of interface. In doing so life becomes enveloped as the environments people inhabit becoming increasingly loaded with digital interfaces. Rather than simply negative, Ash develops a series of responses to the potential problematics of interface envelopes and envelope power and emphasizes their pharmacological nature.

Interface Effects in Elastic Wave Scattering

Samuel D. Bogan,Mark K. Hinders
Interface Effects in Elastic Wave Scattering Book PDF

Author : Samuel D. Bogan,Mark K. Hinders
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1994-02-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783540576570

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Interface Effects in Elastic Wave Scattering by Samuel D. Bogan,Mark K. Hinders Pdf

The authors study dynamical effects of incident compressional and distortional elastic waves on a layer of planar, cylindrical, or spherical geometry, especially focusing on the stress fields surrounding the layer. These results are derived from the exact solutions for elastic wave scattering from such interfaces developped in the first part of the book. Comparisons of numerical solutions of special problems with the analytical solutions are given and it is shown how the latter help to simplify the numerical treatment. The material presented in this monograph will help in developing composite materials with improved chemical and physical properties and in non-destructive testing of such materials. Engineers, physicists, and workers in applied mathematics will welcome this well written text. It may also be used for additional reading in a course on elasto-mechanics.

Liberal Terror

Brad Evans
Liberal Terror Book PDF

Author : Brad Evans
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780745665795

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Liberal Terror by Brad Evans Pdf

Security is meant to make the world safer. Yet despite living in the most secure of times, we see endangerment everywhere. Whether it is the threat of another devastating terrorist attacks, a natural disaster or unexpected catastrophe, anxieties and fears define the global political age. While liberal governments and security agencies have responded by advocating a new catastrophic topography of interconnected planetary endangerment, our desire to securitize everything has rendered all things potentially terrifying. This is the fateful paradox of contemporary liberal rule. The more we seek to secure, the more our imaginaries of threat proliferate. Nothing can therefore be left to chance. For everything has the potential to be truly catastrophic. Such is the emerging state of terror normality we find ourselves in today. This illuminating book by Brad Evans provides a critical evaluation of the wide ranging terrors which are deemed threatening to advanced liberal societies. Moving beyond the assumption that liberalism is integral to the realisation of perpetual peace, human progress, and political emancipation on a planetary scale, it exposes how liberal security regimes are shaped by a complex life-centric rationality which directly undermines any claims to universal justice and co-habitation. Through an incisive and philosophically enriched critique of the contemporary liberal practices of making life more secure, Evans forces us to confront the question of what it means to live politically as we navigate through the dangerous uncertainty of the 21st Century.

Interface Culture

Steven A. Johnson
Interface Culture Book PDF

Author : Steven A. Johnson
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1999-10-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0465036805

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Interface Culture by Steven A. Johnson Pdf

Drawing on his own expertise in the humanities and on the Web, Steven Johnson not only demonstrates how interfaces - those buttons, graphics, and words on the computer screen through which we control information - influence our daily lives, but also tracks their roots back to Victorian novels, early cinema, and even medieval urban planning. The result is a lush cultural and historical tableau in which today's interfaces take their rightful place in the lineage of artistic innovation. With a distinctively accessible style, Interface Culture brings new intellectual depth to the vital discussion of how technology has transformed society, and is sure to provoke wide debate in both literary and technological circles.

Electronic Structure of ?-Conjugated Materials and Their Effect on Organic Photovoltaics

Chuanfei Wang
Electronic Structure of Conjugated Materials and Their Effect on Organic Photovoltaics Book PDF

Author : Chuanfei Wang
Publisher : Linköping University Electronic Press
Page : 84 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2017-11-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789176853931

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Electronic Structure of ?-Conjugated Materials and Their Effect on Organic Photovoltaics by Chuanfei Wang Pdf

The great tunability of structure and electronic properties of ?-conjugated organic molecules/polymers combined with other advantages such as light weight and flexibility etc., have made organic-based electronics the focus of an exciting still-growing field of physics and chemistry for more than half a century. The application of organic electronics has led to the appearance of wide range of organic electronic devices mainly including organic light emitting diodes (OLED), organic field effect transistors (OFET) and organic solar cells (OSC). The application of the organic electronic devices mainly is limited by two dominant parameters, i.e., their performance and stability. Up to date, OLED has been successfully commercialized in the market while the OSC are still on the way to commercialization hindered by low efficiency and inferior stability. Understanding the energy levels of organic materials and energy level alignment of the devices is crucial to control the efficiency and stability of the OSC. In this thesis, energy levels measured by different methods are studied to explore their relationship with device properties, and the strategies on how to design efficient and stable OSC based on energy level diagrams are provided. Cyclic Voltammetry (CV) is a traditional and widely used method to probe the energy levels of organic materials, although there is little consensus on how to relate the oxidation/reduction potential ((Eox/Ered) to the vacuum level. Ultraviolet Photoelectron Spectroscopy (UPS) can be used to directly detect vertical ionization potential (IP) of organic materials. In this thesis, a linear relationship of IP and Eox was found, with a slope equal to unity. The relationship provides for easy conversion of values obtained by the two techniques, enabling complementarily use in designing and fabricating efficient and stable OSC. A popular rule of thumb is that the offset between the LUMO levels of donor and acceptor should be 0.3 eV, according to which a binary solar cell with the minimum voltage losses around 0.49 V was designed here. Introduction of the ternary blend as active layer is an efficient way to improve both efficiency and stability of the OSC. Based on our studied energy-level diagram within the integer charge transfer (ICT) model, we designed ternary solar cells with enhanced open circuit voltage for the first time and improved thermal stability compared to reference binary ones. The ternary solar cell with minimum voltage losses was developed by combining two donor materials with same ionization potential and positive ICT energy while featuring complementary optical absorption. Furthermore, the fullerene acceptor was chosen so that the energy of the positive ICT state of the two donor polymers is equal to the energy of negative ICT state of the fullerene, which can enhance dissociation of all polymer donor and fullerene acceptor excitons and suppress bimolecular and trap-assistant recombination. Rapid development of non-fullerene acceptors in the last two years affords more recipes of designing both efficient and stabile OSC. We show in this thesis how non-fullerene acceptors successfully can be used to design ternary solar cells with both enhanced efficiency and thermal stability. Besides improving the efficiency of the devices, understanding of the stability and degradation mechanism is another key issue. The degradation of conjugated molecules/polymers often follow many complicated pathways and at the same time many factors for degradation are coupled with each other. Therefore, the degradation of non-fullerene acceptors was investigated in darkness by photoelectron spectroscopy in this thesis with the in-situ method of controlling exposure of O2 and water vapor separately.

Working at the Interface of Cultures

Michael Harris Bond
Working at the Interface of Cultures Book PDF

Author : Michael Harris Bond
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2015-07-30
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317380771

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Working at the Interface of Cultures by Michael Harris Bond Pdf

Behind the mask of objective science lie the dynamics of what happens to scientists who go to live and work in another culture. Those who work and study in an alien culture often find themselves changed in ways that affect their scientific work. How does this challenge, stimulate, provoke, suggest and inspire advances and novelty in their theories, methods and instruments? Originally published in 1997, each of the essays in this title explores these issues through the experiences of a distinguished practitioner, describing the process of intellectual growth and development. Chosen for their extensive experience with people holding a different worldview, the authors have all achieved renown for their contributions to the social science of culture.

The Interface of Neurology & Internal Medicine

José Biller
The Interface of Neurology Internal Medicine Book PDF

Author : José Biller
Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Page : 1086 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0781779065

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The Interface of Neurology & Internal Medicine by José Biller Pdf

This book is the first comprehensive reference on the interface between neurology and internal medicine. In 171 chapters organized by organ system, the book examines the neurologic manifestations of dozens of medical conditions, the neurologic effects of drugs, organ transplantation, and other treatments, and the medical comorbidities or complications—iatrogenic or otherwise—that neurologists must diagnose and treat in patients with neurologic disease. Most chapters are co-authored by a neurologist and a non-neurologic specialist. Each chapter presents information in an accessible format and includes a case vignette and the authors' recommendations for the case. A companion Website provides a multiple-choice question for each chapter and the fully searchable text, with case vignettes and recommendations linked.

Forces, Growth and Form in Soft Condensed Matter: At the Interface Between Physics and Biology

Arne Skjeltorp,A.V. Belushkin
Forces Growth and Form in Soft Condensed Matter At the Interface Between Physics and Biology Book PDF

Author : Arne Skjeltorp,A.V. Belushkin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2004-08-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 1402023391

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Forces, Growth and Form in Soft Condensed Matter: At the Interface Between Physics and Biology by Arne Skjeltorp,A.V. Belushkin Pdf

The book reviews the current experimental and theoretical knowledge of the synergism between modern physics, soft condensed matter and biology, presenting a thorough discussion of the relative role of the various fundamental interactions in such systems: electrostatic, hydrophobic, steric, conformational, van der Waals, etc. These competing interactions influence the form and topology of soft and biological matter, like polymers and proteins, leading to hierarchical structures in self-assembling systems and folding patterns sometimes described in terms of chirality, braids and knots. Finally, the competing interactions influence various bioprocesses like genetic regulation and biological evolution taking place in systems like biopolymers, macromolecules and cell membranes. The authors include theoretical physicists, soft condensed matter experimentalists, biological physicists, and molecular biologists - all leaders in their respective fields. Aside from the need to gain new, fundamental insights, the subject area is also of great importance for many applications, in that self-assembly and hierarchical assembly are important features to achieve functionality on multiple length scales. Applications range from the nanoscopic (e.g., biomolecular material and copolymeric mesophases) to the microscopic (all organic microelectronics) to the macroscopic (high-performance structural composites).

The Humane Interface

Jef Raskin
The Humane Interface Book PDF

Author : Jef Raskin
Publisher : Addison-Wesley Professional
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0201379376

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The Humane Interface by Jef Raskin Pdf

Cognetics and the locus of attention - Meanings, modes, monotony, and myths - Quantification - Unification - Navigation and other aspects of humane interfaces - Interface issues outside the user interface.

Human Interface and the Management of Information

Hirohiko Mori,Yumi Asahi
Human Interface and the Management of Information Book PDF

Author : Hirohiko Mori,Yumi Asahi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 618 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2023-07-08
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783031351297

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Human Interface and the Management of Information by Hirohiko Mori,Yumi Asahi Pdf

This two-volume set LNCS 14015 - 14016 constitutes the thoroughly refereed proceedings of the thematic area Human Interface and the Management of Information, HIMI 2023, which was held as part of HCI International 2023 which took place in Copenhagen, Denmark, during July 23-28, 2023. A total of 1578 papers and 396 posters have been accepted for publication in the HCII 2023 proceedings from a total of 7472 submissions. The papers included in the HCII-HIMI volume set were organized in topical sections as follows: Part I: Information design and user experience; data visualization and big data; multimodal interaction; interacting with AI and intelligent systems; Part II: Service design; knowledge in eLearning and eEducation; supporting work and collaboration.

Surface and Interface Science, Volumes 1 and 2

Klaus Wandelt
Surface and Interface Science Volumes 1 and 2 Book PDF

Author : Klaus Wandelt
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1010 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2012-04-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527411566

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Surface and Interface Science, Volumes 1 and 2 by Klaus Wandelt Pdf

Covering interface science from a novel surface science perspective, this unique handbook offers a comprehensive overview of this burgeoning field. Eight topical volumes cover basic concepts and methods, elemental and composite surfaces, solid-gas, solid-liquid and inorganic biological interfaces, as well as applications of surface science in nanotechnology, materials science and molecular electronics. With its broad scope and clear structure, it is ideal as a reference for scientists in the field, as well as an introduction for newcomers.

The Fabric of Interface

Stephen Monteiro
The Fabric of Interface Book PDF

Author : Stephen Monteiro
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780262343312

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The Fabric of Interface by Stephen Monteiro Pdf

Tracing the genealogy of our physical interaction with mobile devices back to textile and needlecraft culture. For many of our interactions with digital media, we do not sit at a keyboard but hold a mobile device in our hands. We turn and tilt and stroke and tap, and through these physical interactions with an object we make things: images, links, sites, networks. In The Fabric of Interface, Stephen Monteiro argues that our everyday digital practice has taken on traits common to textile and needlecraft culture. Our smart phones and tablets use some of the same skills—manual dexterity, pattern making, and linking—required by the handloom, the needlepoint hoop, and the lap-sized quilting frame. Monteiro goes on to argue that the capacity of textile metaphors to describe computing (weaving code, threaded discussions, zipped files, software patches, switch fabrics) represents deeper connections between digital communication and what has been called “homecraft” or “women's work.” Connecting networked media to practices that seem alien to media technologies, Monteiro identifies handicraft and textile techniques in the production of software and hardware, and cites the punched cards that were read by a loom's rods as a primitive form of computer memory; examines textual and visual discourses that position the digital image as a malleable fabric across its production, access, and use; compares the digital labor of liking, linking, and tagging to such earlier forms of collective production as quilting bees and piecework; and describes how the convergence of intimacy and handiwork at the screen interface, combined with needlecraft aesthetics, genders networked culture and activities in unexpected ways.