The Intermarium

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The Intermarium as the Polish-Ukrainian Linchpin of Baltic-Black Sea Cooperation

Ostap Kushnir
The Intermarium as the Polish Ukrainian Linchpin of Baltic Black Sea Cooperation Book PDF

Author : Ostap Kushnir
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2019-03-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781527530546

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The Intermarium as the Polish-Ukrainian Linchpin of Baltic-Black Sea Cooperation by Ostap Kushnir Pdf

The term “Intermarium” has a long historical tradition and was commonly used to define the area between the Baltic and Black Seas. With its regular re-appearances in contemporary academic and political discourses, this book explores and assesses a variety of its connotations. In order to do this, it applies a multi-dimensional approach to the Intermarium. Six researchers specializing in Central and Eastern European history, geopolitics, security, economics, and cultural studies are brought together here to share their expert knowledge. As a result, the book discusses various, unique aspects of the Intermarium. At the very end, a conclusion is drawn as to whether the cognominal framework possesses any feasible potential for emergence and development in the contemporary international architecture.

Intermarium

Marek Jan Chodakiewicz
Intermarium Book PDF

Author : Marek Jan Chodakiewicz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 577 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2017-09-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351511957

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Intermarium by Marek Jan Chodakiewicz Pdf

History and collective memories influence a nation, its culture, and institutions; hence, its domestic politics and foreign policy. That is the case in the Intermarium, the land between the Baltic and Black Seas in Eastern Europe. The area is the last unabashed rampart of Western Civilization in the East, and a point of convergence of disparate cultures. Marek Jan Chodakiewicz focuses on the Intermarium for several reasons. Most importantly because, as the inheritor of the freedom and rights stemming from the legacy of the Polish-Lithuanian/Ruthenian Commonwealth, it is culturally and ideologically compatible with American national interests. It is also a gateway to both East and West. Since the Intermarium is the most stable part of the post-Soviet area, Chodakiewicz argues that the United States should focus on solidifying its influence there. The ongoing political and economic success of the Intermarium states under American sponsorship undermines the totalitarian enemies of freedom all over the world. As such, the area can act as a springboard to addressing the rest of the successor states, including those in the Caucasus, Central Asia, and the Russian Federation. Intermarium has operated successfully for several centuries. It is the most inclusive political concept within the framework of the Commonwealth. By reintroducing the concept of the Intermarium into intellectual discourse the author highlights the autonomous and independent nature of the area. This is a brilliant and innovative addition to European Studies and World Culture.

The Intermarium

Jonathan Levy
The Intermarium Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Levy
Publisher : Universal-Publishers
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2007-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781581123692

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The Intermarium by Jonathan Levy Pdf

Pub_AbstractText: This thesis proposes an alternative governance structure for east central Europe - the Intermarium. The Intermarium is based on the development of a supplementary federal structure capable of controlling factionalism and nationalism utilizing concepts from James Madison's Tenth Federalist. In particular, James Madison's approach to mitigating and preventing the formation of dangerous factions is found to be compatible with preexisting notions of federalism in east central Europe and offers a potential regional political solution that merits further study. In reaching the above proposal, the concepts of Wilsonian national self -determination, Pan European federalism, functionalism and historical east central European variants of federalism are explored along with their leading personalities. At the author's request over 100 previously unknown documents were declassified by a variety of intelligence agencies including the CIA, Army Counterintelligence, and FBI. In addition, three lengthy interviews were conducted with former American intelligence agent, William Gowen, who in 1947 and 1948 investigated and worked with several of the organizations and individuals profiled. The tragic history of east central Europe in the 20th Century consisted of bloody ethnic conflict, foreign invasion, and occupation with the lingering effects still evident today. While there is persuasive authority to suggest that the future for east central Europe is one of harmonious relations, liberal democracy and economic prosperity other forecasts predict decades yet of bloody conflict as the Russian Federation and its borderlands resolve rivalries fueled by national self-determination and irredentism. By developing a federal alternative to the European Union to be know popularly as the Intermarium, east central Europe might effectively pool its resources and meet the foreign relations and security challenges unique to the region rather than relying upon far away Brussels in the event of a crisis. Regional federation as exemplified by east central Europe's unique heritage may prove to be just the bridging mechanism needed to accelerate the goal of Pan Europe or provide a safe harbor from conflict in the event of the EU's inability to address future crises.

Baltic-Black Sea Regionalisms

Olga Bogdanova,Andrey Makarychev
Baltic Black Sea Regionalisms Book PDF

Author : Olga Bogdanova,Andrey Makarychev
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030248789

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Baltic-Black Sea Regionalisms by Olga Bogdanova,Andrey Makarychev Pdf

This edited volume focuses on various forms of regionalism and neighborhoods in the Baltic-Black Sea area. In the light of current reshaping of borderlands and new geopolitical and military confrontations in Europe’s eastern margins, such as the annexation of Crimea and the war in Donbas, this book analyzes different types and modalities of regional integration and region-making from a comparative perspective. It conceptualizes cooperative and conflictual encounters as a series of networks and patchworks that differently link and relate major actors to each other and thus shape these interconnections as domains of inclusion and exclusion, bordering and debordering, securitization and desecuritization. This peculiar combination of geopolitics, ethnopolitics and biopolitics makes the Baltic-Black Sea trans-national region a source of inspiring policy practices, and, in the light of new security risks, a matter of increased concern all over Europe. The contributors from various disciplines cover topics such as cultural and civilizational spaces of belonging and identity politics, the rise of right-wing populism, region building under the condition of multiple security pressures, and the influence and regional strategies of different external powers, including the EU, Russia, and Turkey, on cross- and trans-regional relations in the area.

The Gates of Europe

Serhii Plokhy
The Gates of Europe Book PDF

Author : Serhii Plokhy
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2017-05-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780465093465

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The Gates of Europe by Serhii Plokhy Pdf

A New York Times bestseller, this definitive history of Ukraine is “an exemplary account of Europe’s least-known large country” (Wall Street Journal). As Ukraine is embroiled in an ongoing struggle with Russia to preserve its territorial integrity and political independence, celebrated historian Serhii Plokhy explains that today’s crisis is a case of history repeating itself: the Ukrainian conflict is only the latest in a long history of turmoil over Ukraine’s sovereignty. Situated between Central Europe, Russia, and the Middle East, Ukraine has been shaped by empires that exploited the nation as a strategic gateway between East and West—from the Romans and Ottomans to the Third Reich and the Soviet Union. In The Gates of Europe, Plokhy examines Ukraine’s search for its identity through the lives of major Ukrainian historical figures, from its heroes to its conquerors. This revised edition includes new material that brings this definitive history up to the present. As Ukraine once again finds itself at the center of global attention, Plokhy brings its history to vivid life as he connects the nation’s past with its present and future.

The United States, the Soviet Union and the Geopolitical Implications of the Origins of the Cold War

Nicolas Lewkowicz
The United States the Soviet Union and the Geopolitical Implications of the Origins of the Cold War Book PDF

Author : Nicolas Lewkowicz
Publisher : Anthem Press
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2018-10-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781783088003

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The United States, the Soviet Union and the Geopolitical Implications of the Origins of the Cold War by Nicolas Lewkowicz Pdf

‘The United States, the Soviet Union and the Geopolitical Implications of the Origins of the Cold War, 1945–1949’ describes how the United States and the Soviet Union deployed their hard and soft power resources to create the basis for the institutionalization of the international order in the aftermath of World War Two. The book argues that the origins of the Cold War should not be seen from the perspective of a magnified spectrum of conflict but should be regarded as a process by which the superpowers attempted to forge a normative framework capable of sustaining their geopolitical needs and interests in the post-war scenario. ‘The United States, the Soviet Union and the Geopolitical Implications of the Origins of the Cold War, 1945–1949’ examines how the use of ideology and the instrument of political intervention in the spheres of influence managed by the superpowers were conducive to the establishment of a stable international order. It postulates that the element of conflict present in the early period of the Cold War served to demarcate the scope of manoeuvring available to each of the superpowers and studies the notion that the United States and the Soviet Union were primarily interested in establishing the conditions for the accomplishment of their vital geostrategic interests. This required the implementation of social norms imposed in the respective spheres of influence, a factor that provided certainty to the spectrum of interstate relations after the period of turmoil that culminated with the onset of World War Two.

Sol Futura Est

Jeffrey Noto
Sol Futura Est Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey Noto
Publisher : Dorrance Publishing
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2022-02-02
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9781636615141

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Sol Futura Est by Jeffrey Noto Pdf

Sol Futura Est By: Jeffrey Noto Octa’s experience of the world is limited to the gladiatorial arena where he’s spent his entire life as an indentured servant. When not training or fighting in the arena, he studies the journals of past warriors and political figures passed down to him by his trainer and mentor. In them he reads of how plague and war led to the state of the world in the middle of the third millennium. Octa believes that he’s an orphan, indefinitely bound to the arena, until it becomes clear that his lineage and destiny contain more mystery and potential than he could have ever anticipated. Sol Futura Est follows Octa as he comes face to face with destiny, travelling throughout a familiar yet futuristic European landscape in search of the truth of his lineage and his true purpose. Readers will discover a socio-politically rich world where morality is more gray than black and white, where war is a perpetual norm, and where the question of what values society should hold in high regard is as poignant as it is in our present.

Rebirth of Europe

Ruuben Kaalep,August Meister
Rebirth of Europe Book PDF

Author : Ruuben Kaalep,August Meister
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-19
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 191297553X

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Rebirth of Europe by Ruuben Kaalep,August Meister Pdf

For us to succeed in the present and future, we need to anchor our ethnic ark in the past. All members of the nation are integral parts of a long chain, reaching from our distant forebears to our heirs in the days far ahead. By skillfully using our ancestral heritage as a guiding beacon, we can orient ourselves on the path towards the cosmos and the quantum space beyond, utilizing all available scientific methods to improve ourselves and our ability to break new ground, wherever our spirit might lead us. Nationalists of Eastern and Western Europe must unite in their common struggle against Cultural Marxism and liberalism. The Intermarium project in the heart of Magna Europa is now the sole representative of the true Europe that was, is and always will be. It can serve as both a leader and guide during the dark end phase of Kali Yuga as experienced right now, lighting the way for a new dawn, when the Europe of Nations awakens and stretches its wings, ready to leap into the sky, venerated by our ancestors and promised to our progeny.

Blowback

Christopher Simpson
Blowback Book PDF

Author : Christopher Simpson
Publisher : Open Road Media
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2014-06-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781497623064

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Blowback by Christopher Simpson Pdf

A searing account of a dark “chapter in U.S. Cold War history . . . to help the anti-Soviet aims of American intelligence and national security agencies” (Library Journal). Even before the final shots of World War II were fired, another war began—a cold war that pitted the United States against its former ally, the Soviet Union. As the Soviets consolidated power in Eastern Europe, the CIA scrambled to gain the upper hand against new enemies worldwide. To this end, senior officials at the CIA, National Security Council, and other elements of the emerging US national security state turned to thousands of former Nazis, Waffen Secret Service, and Nazi collaborators for propaganda, psychological warfare, and military operations. Many new recruits were clearly responsible for the deaths of countless innocents as part of Adolph Hitler’s “Final Solution,” yet were whitewashed and claimed to be valuable intelligence assets. Unrepentant mass murderers were secretly accepted into the American fold, their crimes forgotten and forgiven with the willing complicity of the US government. Blowback is the first thorough, scholarly study of the US government’s extensive recruitment of Nazis and fascist collaborators right after the war. Although others have approached the topic since, Simpson’s book remains the essential starting point. The author demonstrates how this secret policy of collaboration only served to intensify the Cold War and has had lasting detrimental effects on the American government and society that endure to this day.

Forbidden Bookshelf Presents Christopher Simpson

Christopher Simpson
Forbidden Bookshelf Presents Christopher Simpson Book PDF

Author : Christopher Simpson
Publisher : Open Road Media
Page : 621 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2018-10-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781504056526

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Forbidden Bookshelf Presents Christopher Simpson by Christopher Simpson Pdf

Three provocative exposés from a National Jewish Book Award–winning journalist address the CIA’s recruitment of Nazis and use of psychological warfare. The Splendid Blond Beast: This groundbreaking investigation into the CIA’s post–World War II liberation and recruitment of Nazi war criminals—including the pivotal role played by CIA director Allen Dulles—traces the roots not only of US government malfeasance, but of mass murder as an instrument of financial gain and state power, from the Armenian genocide during World War I to Hitler’s Holocaust through the practice of genocide today. “Revelatory and shocking.” —Kirkus Reviews Blowback: The true story of how US intelligence organizations employed Nazi war criminals in clandestine warfare and propaganda against the USSR, anticolonial revolutionaries, and progressive movements worldwide that were claimed to be Soviet pawns. “The story is one that needs to be told, and Blowback makes a major contribution to its telling, supplementing a thorough collation of known cases with ample new research.” —The New York Times Science of Coercion: Drawing on long-classified documents from the Pentagon, the CIA, and other national security agencies, Simpson exposes secret government-funded research into psychological warfare and reveals that many of the most respected pioneers in the field of communication science were knowingly complicit as their findings were employed for the purposes of propaganda, subversion, intimidation, and counterinsurgency during the Cold War era. “An intriguing picture of the relations between state power and the intellectual community.” —Noam Chomsky, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Poland and European Integration

T. Lane,M. Wolanski,Marian Wola?ski
Poland and European Integration Book PDF

Author : T. Lane,M. Wolanski,Marian Wola?ski
Publisher : Springer
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2009-07-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9780230271784

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Poland and European Integration by T. Lane,M. Wolanski,Marian Wola?ski Pdf

Today's Euroscepticism contrasts sharply with the idealism of the thousands of Poles thrust out of their country after 1939 by war, occupation and communism. How could a future Poland find security and progress, but by membership in a union of European states? This book explores how Poles in exile attempted to shape opinion in Poland and the West.

Ukraine Over the Edge

Gordon M. Hahn
Ukraine Over the Edge Book PDF

Author : Gordon M. Hahn
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2017-11-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781476628752

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Ukraine Over the Edge by Gordon M. Hahn Pdf

 The Ukrainian crisis that dominated headlines in fall 2013 was decades in the making. Two great schisms shaped events: one within Ukraine, its western and southeastern parts divided along cultural and political lines; the other was driven by geopolitical factors. Competition between Russia and the West exacerbated Ukraine’s divisions. This study focuses on the historical background and complex causality of the crisis, from the rise of mass demonstrations on Kiev’s Maidan Nezalezhnosti (Independence Square) to the making of the post-revolt regime. In the context of a “new cold war,” the author sheds light on the role of radical Ukrainian nationalists and neofascists in the February 2014 snipers’ massacre, the ouster of President Viktor Yanukovych, and Russia’s seizure of Crimea and involvement in the civil war in the eastern region of Donbass.

Pan-Slavism and Slavophilia in Contemporary Central and Eastern Europe

Mikhail Suslov,Marek Čejka,Vladimir Ðorđević
Pan Slavism and Slavophilia in Contemporary Central and Eastern Europe Book PDF

Author : Mikhail Suslov,Marek Čejka,Vladimir Ðorđević
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 435 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2023-02-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783031178757

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Pan-Slavism and Slavophilia in Contemporary Central and Eastern Europe by Mikhail Suslov,Marek Čejka,Vladimir Ðorđević Pdf

This book explores origins, manifestations, and functions of Pan-Slavism in contemporary Central and Eastern Europe, arguing that despite the extinction of Pan-Slavism as an articulated Romantic-era geopolitical ideology, a number of related discourses, metaphors, and emotions have spilled over into the mainstream debates and popular imagination. Using the term Slavophilia to capture the range of representations, the volume analyses how geopolitical discourses shape the identity and policies of a community, providing a comparative analysis that covers a range of Slavic countries in order to understand how Pan-Slavism works and resonates across geographic and political contexts.

The Return of Marco Polo's World

Robert D. Kaplan
The Return of Marco Polo s World Book PDF

Author : Robert D. Kaplan
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812996791

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The Return of Marco Polo's World by Robert D. Kaplan Pdf

"Drawing on decades of first-hand experience as a foreign correspondent and military embed for The Atlantic, Robert D. Kaplan makes a powerful, clear-eyed case for what timeless principles should shape America's role in the world: a respect for the limits of Western-style democracy; a delineation between American interests versus American values; an awareness of the psychological toll of warfare; a projection of military power via a strong navy; and more"--

Heaven on Earth

Joshua Muravchik
Heaven on Earth Book PDF

Author : Joshua Muravchik
Publisher : Encounter Books
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : History
ISBN : 9781893554788

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Heaven on Earth by Joshua Muravchik Pdf

"The search for the Promised Land took socialists in diverse directions: revolution, communes and kibbutzim, social democracy, communism, fascism, Third Worldism. But none of these paths led to the prophesied utopia. Nowhere did socialists succeed in creating societies of easy abundance or in midwifing the birth of a "New Man," as their theory promised. Some socialist governments abandoned their grandiose goals and satisfied themselves with making slight modifications to capitalism, while others plowed ahead doggedly, often inducing staggering human catastrophes. Then, after two hundred years of wishful thinking and fitful governance, socialism suddenly imploded in the 1990s in a fin du siecle drama of falling walls, collapsing regimes and frantic revisions of doctrine."--BOOK JACKET.