The Investment Climate In Post Conflict Situations

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The Investment Climate in Post-conflict Situations

Rob Mills,Qimiao Fan
The Investment Climate in Post conflict Situations Book PDF

Author : Rob Mills,Qimiao Fan
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 35 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Bank Policy
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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The Investment Climate in Post-conflict Situations by Rob Mills,Qimiao Fan Pdf

Abstract: This paper is a policy review of the role of investment climate in post-conflict situations. It summarizes the broad range of ways in which conflict negatively affects the investment climate, from macroeconomic instability to a degraded regulatory framework. It stresses that attention needs to be paid to the broader "enabling environment," including institutions, governance, capacity, and social capital. It suggests that a vibrant private sector underpinned by a good investment climate is particularly important in the post-conflict recovery phase for three reasons: it generates employment, provides public services where the state has retrenched, and builds social capital. By addressing these important "greed and grievance" factors, the private sector helps reduce the likelihood of a return to conflict. The paper concludes by distilling key lessons relating to the management of the post-conflict reform process. Despite the importance of a good investment climate, greater effort is needed to ensure that private sector development reforms are included in the first round of post-conflict policymaking. Local ownership of reforms and enhanced local capacity to implement them is key to sustainable improvements in the investment climate. Development partners have an important role to play in facilitating dialogue and promoting partnerships between public and private sector stakeholders. At the same time, development partners need to ensure that their presence in fragile post-conflict economies does not damage the very sector they are trying to support.

The Investment Climate in Post-Conflict Situations

Rob Mills,Qimiao Fan
The Investment Climate in Post Conflict Situations Book PDF

Author : Rob Mills,Qimiao Fan
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:931674039

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The Investment Climate in Post-Conflict Situations by Rob Mills,Qimiao Fan Pdf

This paper is a policy review of the role of investment climate in post-conflict situations. It summarizes the broad range of ways in which conflict negatively affects the investment climate, from macroeconomic instability to a degraded regulatory framework. It stresses that attention needs to be paid to the broader "enabling environment," including institutions, governance, capacity, and social capital. It suggests that a vibrant private sector underpinned by a good investment climate is particularly important in the post-conflict recovery phase for three reasons: it generates employment, provides public services where the state has retrenched, and builds social capital. By addressing these important "greed and grievance" factors, the private sector helps reduce the likelihood of a return to conflict. The paper concludes by distilling key lessons relating to the management of the post-conflict reform process. Despite the importance of a good investment climate, greater effort is needed to ensure that private sector development reforms are included in the first round of post-conflict policymaking. Local ownership of reforms and enhanced local capacity to implement them is key to sustainable improvements in the investment climate. Development partners have an important role to play in facilitating dialogue and promoting partnerships between public and private sector stakeholders. At the same time, development partners need to ensure that their presence in fragile post-conflict economies does not damage the very sector they are trying to support.

Investment Climate Reforms

World Bank World Bank
Investment Climate Reforms Book PDF

Author : World Bank World Bank
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2015-11-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464806292

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Investment Climate Reforms by World Bank World Bank Pdf

Private firms are at the forefront of the development process, providing more than 90 percent of jobs, supplying goods and services, and representing a significant source of tax revenues. Their ability to grow, create jobs, and reduce poverty depends critically on a well-functioning investment climate--defined as the policy, legal, and institutional arrangements underpinning the functioning of markets and the level of transaction costs and risks associated with starting, operating, and closing a business. The World Bank Group has provided extensive support to investment climate reforms. This evaluation by the Independent Evaluation Group (IEG) assesses the relevance, effectiveness, and social value of World Bank Group support to investment climate reforms as it relates to concerns for inclusion and shared prosperity. IEG finds that the World Bank Group has supported a comprehensive menu of investment climate reforms and has improved investment climate in countries, as measured by number of laws enacted, streamlining of processes and time, or simple cost savings for private firms. However, the impact on investment, jobs, business formation, and growth is not straightforward. Regulatory reforms need to be designed and implemented with both economic and social costs and benefits in mind; IEG found that, in practice, World Bank Group support focuses predominantly on reducing costs to businesses. In supporting investment climate reforms, the World Bank and the International Finance Corporation use two distinct but complementary business models. Despite the fact that investment climate is the most integrated business unit in the World Bank Group, coordination is mostly informal, relying mainly on personal contacts. IEG recommends that the World Bank Group expand its range of diagnostic tools and integrate them in the areas of the business environment not yet covered by existing tools; develop an approach to identify the social effects of regulatory reforms on all groups expected to be affected by them beyond the business community; and exploit synergies by ensuring that World Bank and IFC staff improve their understanding of each other's work and business models.

Governance, Natural Resources and Post-Conflict Peacebuilding

Carl Bruch,Carroll Muffett,Sandra S. Nichols
Governance Natural Resources and Post Conflict Peacebuilding Book PDF

Author : Carl Bruch,Carroll Muffett,Sandra S. Nichols
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 909 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-07
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781136272066

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Governance, Natural Resources and Post-Conflict Peacebuilding by Carl Bruch,Carroll Muffett,Sandra S. Nichols Pdf

When the guns are silenced, those who have survived armed conflict need food, water, shelter, the means to earn a living, and the promise of safety and a return to civil order. Meeting these needs while sustaining peace requires more than simply having governmental structures in place; it requires good governance. Natural resources are essential to sustaining people and peace in post-conflict countries, but governance failures often jeopardize such efforts. This book examines the theory, practice, and often surprising realities of post-conflict governance, natural resource management, and peacebuilding in fifty conflict-affected countries and territories. It includes thirty-nine chapters written by more than seventy researchers, diplomats, military personnel, and practitioners from governmental, intergovernmental, and nongovernmental organizations. The book highlights the mutually reinforcing relationship between natural resource management and good governance. Natural resource management is crucial to rebuilding governance and the rule of law, combating corruption, improving transparency and accountability, engaging disenfranchised populations, and building confidence after conflict. At the same time, good governance is essential for ensuring that natural resource management can meet immediate needs for post-conflict stability and development, while simultaneously laying the foundation for a sustainable peace. Drawing on analyses of the close relationship between governance and natural resource management, the book explores lessons from past conflicts and ongoing reconstruction efforts; illustrates how those lessons may be applied to the formulation and implementation of more effective governance initiatives; and presents an emerging theoretical and practical framework for policy makers, researchers, practitioners, and students. Governance, Natural Resources, and Post-Conflict Peacebuilding is part of a global initiative to identify and analyze lessons in post-conflict peacebuilding and natural resource management. The project has generated six books of case studies and analyses, with contributions from practitioners, policy makers, and researchers. Other books in this series address high-value resources, land, water, livelihoods, and assessing and restoring natural resources.

Foreign Direct Investment in Post-conflict Countries

Virtus C. Igbokwe,Nicholas Turner,Obijiofor Aginam
Foreign Direct Investment in Post conflict Countries Book PDF

Author : Virtus C. Igbokwe,Nicholas Turner,Obijiofor Aginam
Publisher : Adonis & Abbey Publishers
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1906704678

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Foreign Direct Investment in Post-conflict Countries by Virtus C. Igbokwe,Nicholas Turner,Obijiofor Aginam Pdf

Countries recovering from conflicts face economic and institutional devastation ̄ of vital infrastructure such as schools, factories, communication networks, roads, railways, and water systems, as well as diminished human resources, a very weak legal structure and governmental institutions. In this context, policymakers are faced with the task of creating an integrated and comprehensive approach to post-conflict reconstruction with a view to sustainable economic development, political stability and peace consolidation. This volume critically examines the various approaches to encouraging and regulating foreign investment in post-conflict countries. From the perspectives of both the foreign investor and the host country, it suggests how policymakers in post-conflict countries can design a foreign investment strategy that brings real and meaningful economic development as part of the wider peace-building process. FDI in post-conflict countries is discussed from different methodological perspectives, including comparative law and comparative politics, based on case studies of Afghanistan, Rwanda, DRC, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Colombia, Angola and Mozambique. _______________________________

Global Investment Competitiveness Report 2017/2018

World Bank Group
Global Investment Competitiveness Report 2017 2018 Book PDF

Author : World Bank Group
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2017-10-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464811852

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Global Investment Competitiveness Report 2017/2018 by World Bank Group Pdf

The Global Investment Competitiveness report presents new insights and evidence on drivers of foreign direct investment (FDI) in developing countries, and FDI’s role in development. The report’s survey of 750 executives of multinational corporations finds that a business-friendly legal and regulatory environment is a key driver of investment decisions in developing countries, along with political stability, security, and macroeconomic conditions. The report’s topic-specific chapters explore the potential of FDI to create new growth opportunities for local firms, assess the power of tax holidays and other fiscal incentives to attract FDI, analyze characteristics of FDI originating in developing countries, and examine the experience of foreign investors in countries affected by conflict and fragility. Three key features of this Global Investment Competitiveness report distinguish it from other publications on FDI. First, its insights are based on a combination of first-hand perspectives of investors, extensive analysis of available data and evidence, and international good practices in investment policy design and implementation. Secondly, rather than exploring broad FDI trends, the report provides detailed and unique analysis of FDI depending on its motivation, sector, geographic origin and destination, and phase of investment. Thirdly, the report offers practical and actionable recommendations to policymakers in developing countries wishing to reform their business climates for increased investment competitiveness. As such, the report is meant to complement other knowledge products of the World Bank Group focused even more explicitly on country-level data, detailed reform diagnostics, and presentation of best practices. We are confident this report will bring value and fresh perspectives to a variety of audiences. To governments and policymakers, including investment promotion professionals, the report offers direct insights into the role of government policies and actions in investors’ decision-making. To foreign investors and site location consultants, the report provides information on FDI trends and drivers across sectors and geographies. For academic audiences, the new datasets on investment incentives and FDI motivations enables opportunities for additional research and analysis. Lastly, for development assistance providers and other stakeholders, the report highlights key approaches for maximizing FDI’s benefits for development.

The Role of Information and Communication Technologies in Postconflict Reconstruction

David Souter,Tim Kelly
The Role of Information and Communication Technologies in Postconflict Reconstruction Book PDF

Author : David Souter,Tim Kelly
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 119 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2013-02-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464800733

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The Role of Information and Communication Technologies in Postconflict Reconstruction by David Souter,Tim Kelly Pdf

infoDev is exploring the transformative role that Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) can have in post-conflict nations during the process of reconstruction. The case studies look at countries at different stages of post-conflict reconstruction in Afghanistan, Liberia, Rwanda and Timor-Leste, and post-revolution in Tunisia.

The World Bank's Experience with Post-conflict Reconstruction

Anonim
The World Bank s Experience with Post conflict Reconstruction Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1998-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0821342908

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The World Bank's Experience with Post-conflict Reconstruction by Anonim Pdf

Clearing landmines, rehabilitating and integrating of excombatants, rebuilding the infrastructure, coordinating aid sources—these are just some of the issues confronting the Bank in post-conflict reconstruction. The explosion of civil conflicts in the post-Cold War world has tested the World Bank's ability to address unprecedented devastation of human and social capital.This study covers post-conflict reconstruction in nine countries, assessing relevant, recent Bank experience. It also presents case-studies for ongoing and future operations, which analyze: 1. the Bank's main strengths or comparative advantages; 2. its partnership with other donors, international organizations, and NGOs; 3. its role in reconstruction strategy and damage and needs assessment; 4. its role in rebuilding the economy and institutions of governance; 5. its management of resources and processes; 6. implications for monitoring and evaluation.

Investment and Human Rights in Armed Conflict

Daria Davitti
Investment and Human Rights in Armed Conflict Book PDF

Author : Daria Davitti
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2019-05-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509911646

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Investment and Human Rights in Armed Conflict by Daria Davitti Pdf

This book analyses the way in which international human rights law (IHRL) and international investment law (IIL) are deployed – or fail to be deployed – in conflict countries within the context of natural resources extraction. It specifically analyses the way in which IIL protections impact on the parallel protection of economic, social and cultural rights (ESC rights) in the host state, especially the right to water. Arguing that current responses have been unsatisfactory, it considers the emergence of the 'Protect, Respect and Remedy' framework and the Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights (jointly the Framework) as a possible analytical instrument. In so doing, it proposes a different approach to the way in which the Framework is generally interpreted, and then investigates the possible applicability of this 'recalibrated' Framework to the study of the IHRL-IIL interplay in a host country in a protracted armed conflict: Afghanistan. Through the emblematic example of Afghanistan, the book presents a practical dimension to its legal analysis. It uniquely portrays the elusive intersection between these two bodies of international law within a host country where the armed conflict continues to rage and a full economic restructuring is taking place away from the public eye, not least through the deployment of IIL and the inaction – or merely partial consideration – of IHRL. The book will be of interest to academics, policy-makers, and practitioners of international organisations involved in IHRL, IIL and/or deployed in contexts of armed conflict.

Private Sector Development in the Middle East and North Africa Supporting Investment Policy and Governance Reforms in Iraq

OECD
Private Sector Development in the Middle East and North Africa Supporting Investment Policy and Governance Reforms in Iraq Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2010-06-11
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264077256

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Private Sector Development in the Middle East and North Africa Supporting Investment Policy and Governance Reforms in Iraq by OECD Pdf

This publication reviews measures taken to support investment policy and governance reforms in Iraq.

Business, Peacebuilding and Sustainable Development

Jason Miklian,Rina M. Alluri,John Elias Katsos
Business Peacebuilding and Sustainable Development Book PDF

Author : Jason Miklian,Rina M. Alluri,John Elias Katsos
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2019-05-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780429614668

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Business, Peacebuilding and Sustainable Development by Jason Miklian,Rina M. Alluri,John Elias Katsos Pdf

The intersection of business, peace and sustainable development is becoming an increasingly powerful space, and is already beginning to show the capability to drive major global change. This book deciphers how different forms of corporate engagement in the pursuit of peace and development have different impacts and outcomes. It looks specifically at how the private sector can better deliver peace contributions in fragile, violent and conflict settings and then at the deeper consequences of this agenda upon businesses, governments, international institutions and not least the local communities that are presumed to be the beneficiaries of such actions. It is the first book to compile the state-of-the-field in one place and is therefore an essential guide for students, researchers, policy-makers and practitioners on the role of business in peace. Without cross-disciplinary engagement, it is hard to identify where the cutting edge truly lies, and how to take the topic forward in a more systematic manner. This edited book brings together thought leaders in the field and pulls disparate strands together from business ethics, management, international relations, peace and conflict studies in order to better understand how businesses can contribute to peacebuilding and sustainable development. Before businesses take a deeper role in the most complicated and risky elements of sustainable development, we need to be able to better explain what works, why it works, and what effective business efforts for peace and development mean for the multilateral institutional frameworks. This book does just that.

Whose Peace? Critical Perspectives on the Political Economy of Peacebuilding

M. Pugh,N. Cooper,M. Turner
Whose Peace Critical Perspectives on the Political Economy of Peacebuilding Book PDF

Author : M. Pugh,N. Cooper,M. Turner
Publisher : Springer
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2016-01-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230228740

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Whose Peace? Critical Perspectives on the Political Economy of Peacebuilding by M. Pugh,N. Cooper,M. Turner Pdf

The book provides critical perspectives that reach beyond the technical approaches of international financial institutions and proponents of the liberal peace formula. It investigates political economies characterized by the legacies of disruption to production and exchange, by population displacement, poverty, and by 'criminality'.

Corporations, Global Governance, and Post-conflict Reconstruction

Peter Davis
Corporations Global Governance and Post conflict Reconstruction Book PDF

Author : Peter Davis
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780415617246

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Corporations, Global Governance, and Post-conflict Reconstruction by Peter Davis Pdf

This book looks at the impact multinational companies have in post-conflict environments, the role they have and how they are governed, drawing on detailed fieldwork in Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Rwanda.

The Small Entrepreneur in Fragile and Conflict-Affected Situations

John Speakman,Annoula Rysova
The Small Entrepreneur in Fragile and Conflict Affected Situations Book PDF

Author : John Speakman,Annoula Rysova
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 95 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2015-01-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464800191

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The Small Entrepreneur in Fragile and Conflict-Affected Situations by John Speakman,Annoula Rysova Pdf

Entrepreneurs can always find a way of making money in fragile states, but how do we get enough of them to generate the necessary jobs? This book finds that entrepreneurs in fragile and conflict-affected situations (FCS) face special challanges and respond to different incentives.

From Civil Strife to Peace Building

Hany Besada
From Civil Strife to Peace Building Book PDF

Author : Hany Besada
Publisher : Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2011-04-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781554582082

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From Civil Strife to Peace Building by Hany Besada Pdf

From Civil Strife to Peace Building examines peace-building efforts in the fragile West African states of Sierra Leone, Liberia, and Côte d’Ivoire, with a focus on the role of the private sector in leading the reconstruction initiatives. Given that aid and debt relief, the traditional remedies for dependency and underdevelopment, have not been effective, the private sector is increasingly viewed as a major player in the revival of regional economies. Private sector support, however, requires government intervention to improve investment climates, curb corruption, strengthen the security sector, and reduce the cost of doing business. The contributors discuss ways in which West African governments can encourage the greater involvement of business in humanitarian support with incentives that demonstrate alignment with business objectives and profit margins, making humanitarian support simple and, more importantly, profitable and sustainable for both local and foreign investors. Co-published with the Centre for International Governance Innovation (CIGI)