The Iraq Study Group Report

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The Iraq Study Group Report

Author : Iraq Study Group (U.S.),Iraq study group (Etats-Unis).
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 88 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Iraq War, 2003-2011
ISBN : 1422309584

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The Iraq Study Group Report by Iraq Study Group (U.S.),Iraq study group (Etats-Unis). Pdf

The Iraq Study Group Report

Author : The Iraq Study Group,James A. Baker III,Lee H. Hamilton
Publisher : Vintage
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2006-12-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780307386564

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The Iraq Study Group Report by The Iraq Study Group,James A. Baker III,Lee H. Hamilton Pdf

On March 15, 2006, members from both parties in Congress supported the creation of the bipartisan Iraq Study Group to review the situation on the ground and propose strategies for the way forward. For more than eight months, the Study Group met with military officers, regional experts, academics, journalists, and high-level government officials from America and abroad. Participants included George W. Bush and members of his cabinet; Bill Clinton; Jalal Talabani; Nouri Kamal al-Maliki; Generals John Abizaid, George Casey, and Anthony Zinni; Colin Powell; Thomas Friedman; George Packer; and many others. This official edition contains the Group’s findings and proposals for improving security, strengthening the new government, rebuilding the economy and infrastructure, and maintaining stability in the region. It is a highly anticipated and essential step forward for Iraq, America, and the world.

The Iraq Study Group Report

Author : Iraq Study Group
Publisher : DigiCat
Page : 129 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2022-09-04
Category : Fiction
ISBN : EAN:8596547243526

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The Iraq Study Group Report by Iraq Study Group Pdf

DigiCat Publishing presents to you this special edition of "The Iraq Study Group Report" by Iraq Study Group. DigiCat Publishing considers every written word to be a legacy of humankind. Every DigiCat book has been carefully reproduced for republishing in a new modern format. The books are available in print, as well as ebooks. DigiCat hopes you will treat this work with the acknowledgment and passion it deserves as a classic of world literature.

The Iraq Study Group Report

Author : Iraq Study Group (U.S.)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 108 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Iraq War, 2003-2011
ISBN : 1599865394

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The Iraq Study Group Report by Iraq Study Group (U.S.) Pdf

The Report of the Iraq Study Group

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Armed Services
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 126 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Government publications
ISBN : STANFORD:36105050455281

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The Report of the Iraq Study Group by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Armed Services Pdf

The Iraq Study Group Report

Author : Iraq Study Group (U.S.)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 142 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Iraq War, 2003-2011
ISBN : 0006037216

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The Iraq Study Group Report by Iraq Study Group (U.S.) Pdf

Presents the findings of the bipartisan Iraq Study Group that reviewed the situation on the ground and proposed ways of improving security, strengthening the new government, rebuilding the economy, and maintaining stability in the region.

The Iraq Study Group Report

Author : Iraq Study Group
Publisher : CreateSpace
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2015-07-24
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1505337461

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The Iraq Study Group Report by Iraq Study Group Pdf

"[...]commitment to keep large numbers of American troops deployed in Iraq. As redeployment proceeds, military leaders should emphasize training and education of forces that have returned to the United States in order to restore the force to full combat capability. As equipment returns to the United States, Congress should appropriate sufficient funds to restore the equipment over the next five years. [...]."

The Iraq Study Group Report

Author : James A. Baker, III.,Lee H. Hamilton
Publisher : CreateSpace
Page : 52 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2014-05-16
Category : Law
ISBN : 1499575106

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The Iraq Study Group Report by James A. Baker, III.,Lee H. Hamilton Pdf

This collection of literature attempts to compile many of the classic, timeless works that have stood the test of time and offer them at a reduced, affordable price, in an attractive volume so that everyone can enjoy them.

Surging Out of Iraq?

Author : Steven J. Costel
Publisher : Nova Publishers
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Current Events
ISBN : 1604560231

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Surging Out of Iraq? by Steven J. Costel Pdf

Due to political realities, America seems about to take steps to leave Iraq within 1 or 2 years in large numbers -- an outward surge. Yet because of the geopolitical significance of the region, vast oil reserves and the rampant terrorist activities -- wholesale retreat will not be easy and perhaps not even desirable. This book brings together important analyses dealing with the current status in Iraq as well as projecting a post-war Iraq.

The Report of the Iraq Study Group

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Armed Services
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Government publications
ISBN : PSU:000061498112

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The Report of the Iraq Study Group by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Armed Services Pdf

Iraq

Author : Kenneth Katzman
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 104 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Democracy
ISBN : STANFORD:36105215459236

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Iraq by Kenneth Katzman Pdf

Operation Iraqi Freedom overthrew Saddam Hussein''s regime, but much of Iraq remains violent because of Sunni Arab resentment and a related insurgency, compounded by Sunni-Shiite sectarian violence that, in the judgment of many, constitutes a "civil war." Mounting U.S. casualties and financial costs -- without dramatic improvements in levels of violence or clear movement toward national political reconciliation among Iraq''s major communities -- have intensified a debate within the United States over whether to reduce U.S. involvement without completely accomplishing initial U.S. goals. President Bush announced a new strategy on January 10, 2007 ("New Way Forward") consisting of deployment of an additional 28,500 U.S. forces ("troop surge") to help stabilise Baghdad and restive Anbar Province. The strategy is intended to provide security conditions conducive to Iraqi government action on a series of key reconciliation initiatives that are viewed as "benchmarks" of political progress. The FY2007 supplemental appropriation, P.L. 110-28, linked some U.S. reconstruction aid to progress on the eighteen named benchmarks, but allows for a presidential waiver to continue the aid even if little or no progress is observed in Administration reports due July 15, 2007 and September 15, 2007. The latter will include a major assessment of the effects of the "troop surge" to date. According to the required July 15, 2007 Administration report, released on July 12, the Baghdad security plan has made progress on several military indicators and some political indicators, but progress is unsatisfactory on the most important political reconciliation indicators. The Administration report asserts that the "overall trajectory... has begun to stabilise," a finding on the security situation that is corroborated, to some extent, by an August 2007 National Intelligence Estimate A required report by the GAO released September 4, 2007, assesses less progress on security benchmarks than does the Administration and is pessimistic, as is the NIE, on the prospects for political reconciliation. Some in Congress -- as well as the Iraq Study Group -- believe that the United States should begin winding down U.S. combat involvement in Iraq. Both chambers adopted a FY2007 supplemental appropriation to fund U.S. operations in Iraq and Afghanistan (H.R. 1591) that would have set an outside deadline of March 31, 2008, for U.S. combat withdrawal if the President did not certify Iraqi progress on the "benchmarks." President Bush vetoed it on May 1, 2007, and subsequent bills mandating forms of withdrawal or combat reduction have not moved forward. Some observers say such legislation might see further action after the Administration''s September 15 progress report, while others say some positive assessments of the "troop surge" might forestall immediate congressional action. Iraq has not previously had experience with a democratic form of government, although parliamentary elections were held during the period of British rule under a League of Nations mandate (from 1920 until Iraq''s independence in 1932), and the monarchy of the Sunni Muslim Hashemite dynasty (1921-1958). The territory that is now Iraq was formed from three provinces of the Ottoman empire after British forces defeated the Ottomans in World War I and took control of the territory in 1918. Britain had tried to take Iraq from the Ottomans earlier in World War I but were defeated at Al Kut in 1916. Britain''s presence in Iraq, which relied on Sunni Muslim Iraqis (as did the Ottoman administration), ran into repeated resistance, facing a major Shiite-led revolt in 1920 and a major anti-British uprising in 1941, during World War II. Iraq''s first Hashemite king was Faysal bin Hussein, son of Sharif Hussein of Mecca who, advised by British officer T.E Lawrence ("Lawrence of Arabia"), led the Arab revolt against the Ottoman Empire during World War I. Faysal ruled Iraq as King Faysal I and was succeeded by his son, Ghazi, who was killed in a car accident in 1939. Ghazi was succeeded by his son, Faysal II, who was only four years old. A major figure under the British mandate and the monarchy was Nuri As-Said, a pro-British, pro-Hashemite Sunni Muslim who served as prime minister 14 times during 1930-1958. Faysal II, with the help of his pro-British Prime Minister Nuri al-Sa''id who had also served under his predecessors, ruled until the military coup of Abd al-Karim al-Qasim on July 14, 1958. Qasim was ousted in February 1963 by a Baath Party-military alliance. Since that same year, the Baath Party has ruled in Syria, although there was rivalry between the Syrian and Iraqi Baath regimes during Saddam''s rule. The Baath Party was founded in the 1940s by Lebanese Christian philosopher Michel Aflaq as a socialist, pan-Arab movement, the aim of which was to reduce religious and sectarian schisms among Arabs. One of the Baath Party''s allies in the February 1963 coup was Abd al-Salam al-Arif. In November 1963, Arif purged the Baath, including Baathist Prime Minister (and military officer) Ahmad Hasan al-Bakr, and instituted direct military rule. Arif was killed in a helicopter crash in 1966 and was replaced by his elder brother, Abd al-Rahim al-Arif, who ruled until the Baath Party coup of July 1968. Following the Baath seizure, Bakr returned to government as President of Iraq and Saddam Hussein, a civilian, became the second most powerful leader as Vice Chairman of the Revolutionary Command Council. In that position, Saddam developed overlapping security services to monitor loyalty among the population and within Iraq''s institutions, including the military. On July 17, 1979, the aging al-Bakr resigned at Saddam''s urging, and Saddam became President of Iraq. Under Saddam Hussein, secular Shiites held high party positions, but Sunnis, mostly from Saddam''s home town of Tikrit, dominated the highest party and security positions. Saddam''s regime repressed Iraq''s Shiites after the February 1979 Islamic revolution in neighboring Iran partly because Iraq feared that Iraqi Shiite Islamist movements, emboldened by Iran, would try to establish an Iranian-style Islamic republic of Iraq.

Counterinsurgency in Iraq (2003-2006)

Author : Bruce R. Pirnie,Edward O'Connell
Publisher : Rand Corporation
Page : 135 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2008-01-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780833045843

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Counterinsurgency in Iraq (2003-2006) by Bruce R. Pirnie,Edward O'Connell Pdf

Examines the deleterious effects of the U.S. failure to focus on protecting the Iraqi population for most of the military campaign in Iraq and analyzes the failure of a technologically driven counterinsurgency (COIN) approach. It outlines strategic considerations relative to COIN; presents an overview of the conflict in Iraq; describes implications for future operations; and offers recommendations to improve the U.S. capability to conduct COIN.

The Iraq Study Group Report, 2006

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2024-06-07
Category : Iraq
ISBN : OCLC:487483179

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The Iraq Study Group Report, 2006 by Anonim Pdf

The Iraq Study Group conducts assessments of the current situation in Iraq, its impact on the surrounding region, and consequences for U.S. interests.

The Last Card

Author : Timothy Andrews Sayle,Jeffrey A. Engel,Hal Brands,William Inboden
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2019-09-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501715204

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The Last Card by Timothy Andrews Sayle,Jeffrey A. Engel,Hal Brands,William Inboden Pdf

This is the real story of how George W. Bush came to double-down on Iraq in the highest stakes gamble of his entire presidency. Drawing on extensive interviews with nearly thirty senior officials, including President Bush himself, The Last Card offers an unprecedented look into the process by which Bush overruled much of the military leadership and many of his trusted advisors, and authorized the deployment of roughly 30,000 additional troops to the warzone in a bid to save Iraq from collapse in 2007. The adoption of a new counterinsurgency strategy and surge of new troops into Iraq altered the American posture in the Middle East for a decade to come. In The Last Card we have access to the deliberations among the decision-makers on Bush's national security team as they embarked on that course. In their own words, President George W. Bush, Vice President Dick Cheney, National Security Advisor Stephen Hadley, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, White House Chief of Staff Joshua Bolten, Secretary of Defense Robert Gates, and others, recount the debates and disputes that informed the process as President Bush weighed the historical lessons of Vietnam against the perceived strategic imperatives in the Middle East. For a president who had earlier vowed never to dictate military strategy to generals, the deliberations in the Oval Office and Situation Room in 2006 constituted a trying and fateful moment. Even a president at war is bound by rules of consensus and limited by the risk of constitutional crisis. What is to be achieved in the warzone must also be possible in Washington, D.C. Bush risked losing public esteem and courted political ruin by refusing to disengage from the costly war in Iraq. The Last Card is a portrait of leadership—firm and daring if flawed—in the Bush White House. The personal perspectives from men and women who served at the White House, Foggy Bottom, the Pentagon, and in Baghdad, are complemented by critical assessments written by leading scholars in the field of international security. Taken together, the candid interviews and probing essays are a first draft of the history of the surge and new chapter in the history of the American presidency.

The Strategy in Afghanistan and Recent Reports by the Afghanistan Study Group and the Atlantic Council of the United States

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Armed Services
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Nation-building
ISBN : PSU:000065516676

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The Strategy in Afghanistan and Recent Reports by the Afghanistan Study Group and the Atlantic Council of the United States by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Armed Services Pdf