The Iron Age

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Still the Iron Age

Vaclav Smil
Still the Iron Age Book PDF

Author : Vaclav Smil
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2016-01-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128042359

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Still the Iron Age by Vaclav Smil Pdf

Although the last two generations have seen an enormous amount of attention paid to advances in electronics, the fact remains that high-income, high-energy societies could thrive without microchips, etc., but, by contrast, could not exist without steel. Because of the importance of this material to comtemporary civilization, a comprehensive resource is needed for metallurgists, non-metallurgists, and anyone with a background in environmental studies, industry, manufacturing, and history, seeking a broader understanding of the history of iron and steel and its current and future impact on society. Given its coverage of the history of iron and steel from its genesis to slow pre-industrial progress, revolutionary advances during the 19th century, magnification of 19th century advances during the past five generations, patterns of modern steel production, the ubiquitous uses of the material, potential substitutions, advances in relative dematerialization, and appraisal of steel’s possible futures, Still the Iron Age: Iron and Steel in the Modern World by world-renowned author Vaclav Smil meets that need. Incorporates an interdisciplinary discussion of the history and evolution of the iron- and steel-making industry and its impact on the development of the modern world Serves as a valuable contribution because of its unique perspective that compares steel to technological advances in other materials, perceived to be important Discusses how we can manufacture smarter rather than deny demand Explores future opportunities and new efforts for sustainable development in the industry

The Iron Age

Edited by Paul F. Kisak
The Iron Age Book PDF

Author : Edited by Paul F. Kisak
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 78 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2015-12-03
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1519665482

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The Iron Age by Edited by Paul F. Kisak Pdf

The Iron Age is the period generally occurring after the Bronze Age, marked by the prevalent use of iron. Iron production is known to have taken place in Anatolia at least as early as 1200 BC, with some contemporary archaeological evidence pointing to earlier dates.The early period of the age is characterized by the widespread use of iron or steel. The adoption of these materials coincided with other changes in society, including differing agricultural practices, religious beliefs and artistic styles. The Iron Age as an archaeological term indicates the condition as to civilization and culture of a people using iron as the material for their cutting tools and weapons. The Iron Age is the third principal period of the three-age system created by Christian Thomsen (1788-1865) for classifying ancient societies and prehistoric stages of progress.This book discusses the latest information on the iron age.

Africa in the Iron Age

Roland Anthony Oliver,Brian M. Fagan
Africa in the Iron Age Book PDF

Author : Roland Anthony Oliver,Brian M. Fagan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1975-10-29
Category : History
ISBN : 0521099005

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Africa in the Iron Age by Roland Anthony Oliver,Brian M. Fagan Pdf

A textbook providing the only comprehensive and up-to-date account of African history between 500 B.C. and 1400 A.D. Also useful to students of archaeology.

Age of Iron

J M Coetzee
Age of Iron Book PDF

Author : J M Coetzee
Publisher : Penguin UK
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2015-05-28
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9780241975459

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Age of Iron by J M Coetzee Pdf

Nobel Laureate and two-time Booker prize-winning author of Disgrace and The Life and Times of Michael K, J. M. Coetzee tells the remarkable story of a nation gripped in brutal apartheid in his Sunday Express Book of the Year award-winner Age of Iron. In Cape Town, South Africa, an elderly classics professor writes a letter to her distant daughter, recounting the strange and disturbing events of her dying days. She has been opposed to the lies and the brutality of apartheid all her life, but now she finds herself coming face to face with its true horrors: the hounding by the police of her servant's son, the burning of a nearby black township, the murder by security forces of a teenage activist who seeks refuge in her house. Through it all, her only companion, the only person to whom she can confess her mounting anger and despair, is a homeless man who one day appears on her doorstep. In Age of Iron, J. M. Coetzee brings his searing insight and masterful control of language to bear on one of the darkest episodes of our times. 'Quite simply a magnificent and unforgettable work' Daily Telegraph 'A superbly realized novel whose truth cuts to the bone' The New York Times 'A remarkable work by a brilliant writer' Wall Street Journal South African author J. M. Coetzee was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2003 and was the first author to win the Booker Prize twice for his novels Disgrace and The Life and Times of Michael K. His novel, Foe, an exquisite reinvention of the story of Robinson Crusoe is also available in Penguin paperback.

New Insights Into the Iron Age Archaeology of Edom, Southern Jordan

Thomas Evan Levy,Mohammad Najjar,Erez Ben-Yosef
New Insights Into the Iron Age Archaeology of Edom Southern Jordan Book PDF

Author : Thomas Evan Levy,Mohammad Najjar,Erez Ben-Yosef
Publisher : Cotsen Institute of Archaeology
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : SOCIAL SCIENCE
ISBN : 1931745994

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New Insights Into the Iron Age Archaeology of Edom, Southern Jordan by Thomas Evan Levy,Mohammad Najjar,Erez Ben-Yosef Pdf

Situated south of the Dead Sea, near the famous Nabatean capital of Petra, the Faynan region in Jordan contains the largest deposits of copper ore in the southern Levant. The Edom Lowlands Regional Archaeology Project (ELRAP) takes an anthropological-archaeology approach to the deep-time study of culture change in one of the Old World's most important locales for studying technological development. Using innovative digital tools for data recording, curation, analyses, and dissemination, the researchers focused on ancient mining and metallurgy as the subject of surveys and excavations related to the Iron Age (ca. 1200-500 BCE), when the first local, historical state-level societies appeared in this part of the eastern Mediterranean basin. This comprehensive and important volume challenges the current scholarly consensus concerning the emergence and historicity of the Iron Age polity of biblical Edom and some of its neighbors, such as ancient Israel. Excavations and radiometric dating establish a new chronology for Edom, adding almost 500 more years to the Iron Age, including key periods of biblical history when David, Solomon, and the Egyptian pharaoh Shoshenq I are alleged to have interacted with Edom. Included is a 7 gigabyte DVD with over 55,000 files of additional data and photographs from the project.

The Oxford Handbook of the European Iron Age

Colin Haselgrove,Katharina Rebay-Salisbury,Peter S. Wells
The Oxford Handbook of the European Iron Age Book PDF

Author : Colin Haselgrove,Katharina Rebay-Salisbury,Peter S. Wells
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1425 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2023-10-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780191019487

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The Oxford Handbook of the European Iron Age by Colin Haselgrove,Katharina Rebay-Salisbury,Peter S. Wells Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of the European Iron Age presents a broad overview of current understanding of the archaeology of Europe from 1000 BC through to the early historic periods, exploiting the large quantities of new evidence yielded by the upsurge in archaeological research and excavation on this period over the last thirty years. Three introductory chapters situate the reader in the times and the environments of Iron Age Europe. Fourteen regional chapters provide accessible syntheses of developments in different parts of the continent, from Ireland and Spain in the west to the borders with Asia in the east, from Scandinavia in the north to the Mediterranean shores in the south. Twenty-six thematic chapters examine different aspects of Iron Age archaeology in greater depth, from lifeways, economy, and complexity to identity, ritual, and expression. Among the many topics explored are agricultural systems, settlements, landscape monuments, iron smelting and forging, production of textiles, politics, demography, gender, migration, funerary practices, social and religious rituals, coinage and literacy, and art and design.

The European Iron Age

John Collis
The European Iron Age Book PDF

Author : John Collis
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2003-09-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134746378

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The European Iron Age by John Collis Pdf

This ambitious study documents the underlying features which link the civilizations of the Mediterranean - Phoenician, Greek, Etruscan and Roman - and the Iron Age cultures of central Europe, traditionally associated with the Celts. It deals with the social, economic and cultural interaction in the first millennium BC which culminated in the Roman Empire. The book has three principle themes: the spread of iron-working from its origins in Anatolia to its adoption over most of Europe; the development of a trading system throughout the Mediterrean world after the collapse of Mycenaean Greece and its spread into temperate Europe; and the rise of ever more complex societies, including states and cities, and eventually empires. Dr Collis takes a new look at such key concepts as population movement, diffusion, trade, social structure and spatial organization, with some challenging new views on the Celts in particular.

Essays on Syria in the Iron Age

Guy Bunnens
Essays on Syria in the Iron Age Book PDF

Author : Guy Bunnens
Publisher : Peeters
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Excavations (Archaeology)
ISBN : UOM:39015050723017

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Essays on Syria in the Iron Age by Guy Bunnens Pdf

The Iron Age, i.e. the period between c. 1200 and 300 B.C., is a crucial period in Mediterranean and Near Eastern history. Syria especially saw one of the most flourishing moments of its history in the early first millennium B.C. New kingdoms emerged which developed an intense cultural life and took advantage of their geographical location to gain a dominant position in interregional relations. As a consequence, Syria became the main target of Assyrian expansion. It also became an intermediary between Asia and the Mediterranean world. Twenty-two essays, aiming to reflect essential aspects of on-going research, review major historical, archaeological and linguistic aspects of Syria in the Iron Age. Interaction between Neo-Hittites and Arameans, new forms of art, changes in political and social structures, linguistic conservatism and innovation, regional particularism, impact of Assyrian expansion are some op the topics dealt with in the volume.

Understanding Materials Science

Rolf E. Hummel
Understanding Materials Science Book PDF

Author : Rolf E. Hummel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2006-05-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387266916

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Understanding Materials Science by Rolf E. Hummel Pdf

This introduction for engineers examines not only the physical properties of materials, but also their history, uses, development, and some of the implications of resource depletion and materials substitutions.

Clash of Iron

Angus Watson
Clash of Iron Book PDF

Author : Angus Watson
Publisher : Hachette UK
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2015-04-14
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9781405528535

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Clash of Iron by Angus Watson Pdf

LEADERS ARE FORGED IN THE FIRES OF WAR Iron Age warriors Dug and Lowa captured Maidun castle and freed its slaves. But now they have conquered it, they must defend it. A Roman invasion is coming from Gaul, but rather than uniting to protect their home, the British tribes battle each other - and see Maidun as an easy target. Meanwhile, Lowa's spies infiltrate Gaul, discovering the Romans have recruited bloodthirsty British druids, and Maidunite Ragnall finds his loyalties torn when he meets Rome's charismatic general, Julius Caesar. War is coming. Who will pay its price? For more epic action from Angus Watson, check out: West of West Trilogy You Die When You Die The Land you Never Leave Where Gods Fear to Go The Iron Age Trilogy Age of Iron Clash of Iron Reign of Iron

Moab in the Iron Age

Bruce Routledge
Moab in the Iron Age Book PDF

Author : Bruce Routledge
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2004-07-26
Category : History
ISBN : 081223801X

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Moab in the Iron Age by Bruce Routledge Pdf

Moab in the Iron Age: Hegemony, Polity, Archaeology uses Moab as the centerpiece of an extended reflection on the nature and meaning of state formation.

Iron Age Myth and Materiality

Lotte Hedeager
Iron Age Myth and Materiality Book PDF

Author : Lotte Hedeager
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2011-04-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781136817250

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Iron Age Myth and Materiality by Lotte Hedeager Pdf

Iron Age Myth and Materiality: an Archaeology of Scandinavia AD 400-1000 considers the relationship between myth and materiality in Scandinavia from the beginning of the post-Roman era and the European Migrations up until the coming of Christianity. It pursues an interdisciplinary interpretation of text and material culture and examines how the documentation of an oral past relates to its material embodiment. While the material evidence is from the Iron Age, most Old Norse texts were written down in the thirteenth century or even later. With a time lag of 300 to 900 years from the archaeological evidence, the textual material has until recently been ruled out as a usable source for any study of the pagan past. However, Hedeager argues that this is true regarding any study of a society’s short-term history, but it should not be the crucial requirement for defining the sources relevant for studying long-term structures of the longue durée, or their potential contributions to a theoretical understanding of cultural changes and transformation. In Iron Age Scandinavia we are dealing with persistent and slow-changing structures of worldviews and ideologies over a wavelength of nearly a millennium. Furthermore, iconography can often date the arrival of new mythical themes anchoring written narratives in a much older archaeological context. Old Norse myths are explored with particular attention to one of the central mythical narratives of the Old Norse canon, the mythic cycle of Odin, king of the Norse pantheon. In addition, contemporaneous historical sources from late Antiquity and the early European Middle Age - the narratives of Jordanes, Gregory of Tours, and Paul the Deacon in particular - will be explored. No other study provides such a broad ranging and authoritative study of the relationship of myth to the archaeology of Scandinavia.

Iron Age Echoes

David R. Fontijn,Quentin Bourgeois,Arjen Louwen
Iron Age Echoes Book PDF

Author : David R. Fontijn,Quentin Bourgeois,Arjen Louwen
Publisher : Sidestone Press
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Art
ISBN : 9789088900730

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Iron Age Echoes by David R. Fontijn,Quentin Bourgeois,Arjen Louwen Pdf

Groups of burial mounds may be among the most tangible and visible remains of Europe's prehistoric past. Yet, not much is known on how "barrow landscapes" came into being . This book deals with that topic, by presenting the results of archaeological research carried out on a group of just two barrows that crown a small hilltop near the Echoput ("echo-well") in Apeldoorn, the Netherlands. In 2007, archaeologists of the Ancestral Mounds project of Leiden University carried out an excavation of parts of these mounds and their immediate environment. They discovered that these mounds are rare examples of monumental barrows from the later part of the Iron Age. They were probably built at the same time, and their similarities are so conspicuous that one might speak of "twin barrows". The research team was able to reconstruct the long-term history of this hilltop. We can follow how the hilltop that is now deep in the forests of the natural reserve of the Kroondomein Het Loo, once was an open place in the landscape. With pragmatism not unlike our own, we see how our prehistoric predecessors carefully managed and maintained the open area for a long time, before it was transformed into a funerary site. The excavation yielded many details on how people built the barrows by cutting and arranging heather sods, and how the mounds were used for burial rituals in the Iron Age.

Surviving the Iron Age

P. L. Firstbrook
Surviving the Iron Age Book PDF

Author : P. L. Firstbrook
Publisher : Bbc Publications
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : History
ISBN : 0563534028

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Surviving the Iron Age by P. L. Firstbrook Pdf

Presents a companion to the BBC television series in which seventeen volunteers live as in the Iron Age.

Atlas of Jordan

Myriam Ababsa
Atlas of Jordan Book PDF

Author : Myriam Ababsa
Publisher : Presses de l’Ifpo
Page : 485 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2014-06-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9782351594384

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Atlas of Jordan by Myriam Ababsa Pdf

This atlas aims to provide the reader with key pointers for a spatial analysis of the social, economic and political dynamics at work in Jordan, an exemplary country of the Middle East complexities. Being a product of seven years of scientific cooperation between Ifpo, the Royal Jordanian Geographic Center and the University of Jordan, it includes the contributions of 48 European, Jordanian and International researchers. A long historical part followed by sections on demography, economy, social disparities, urban challenges and major town and country planning, sheds light on the formation of Jordanian territories over time. Jordan has always been looked on as an exception in the Middle East due to the political stability that has prevailed since the country’s Independence in 1946, despite the challenge of integrating several waves of Palestinian, Iraqi and - more recently - Syrian refugees. Thanks to this stability and the peace accord signed with Israel in 1994, Jordan is one of the first countries in the world for development aid per capita.