The Japanese Comfort Women And Sexual Slavery During The China And Pacific Wars

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The Japanese Comfort Women and Sexual Slavery during the China and Pacific Wars

Caroline Norma
The Japanese Comfort Women and Sexual Slavery during the China and Pacific Wars Book PDF

Author : Caroline Norma
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2015-12-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472507808

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The Japanese Comfort Women and Sexual Slavery during the China and Pacific Wars by Caroline Norma Pdf

The Japanese military was responsible for the sexual enslavement of thousands of women and girls in Asia and the Pacific during the China and Pacific wars under the guise of providing 'comfort' for battle-weary troops. Campaigns for justice and reparations for 'comfort women' since the early 1990s have highlighted the magnitude of the human rights crimes committed against Korean, Chinese and other Asian women by Japanese soldiers after they invaded the Chinese mainland in 1937. These campaigns, however, say little about the origins of the system or its initial victims. The Japanese Comfort Women and Sexual Slavery during the China and Pacific Wars explores the origins of the Japanese military's system of sexual slavery and illustrates how Japanese women were its initial victims.

Chinese Comfort Women

Peipei Qiu,Zhiliang Su,Lifei Chen
Chinese Comfort Women Book PDF

Author : Peipei Qiu,Zhiliang Su,Lifei Chen
Publisher : Hong Kong University Press
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2014-07-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9789888208296

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Chinese Comfort Women by Peipei Qiu,Zhiliang Su,Lifei Chen Pdf

Accountability and redress for Imperial Japan’s wartime “comfort women” have provoked international debate in the past two decades. Yet there has been a dearth of first-hand accounts available in English from the women abducted and enslaved by the Japanese military in Mainland China—the major theatre of the Asia-Pacific War. Chinese Comfort Women features the personal stories of the survivors of this devastating system of sexual enslavement. Offering insight into the conditions of these women’s lives before and after the war, it points to the social, cultural, and political environments that prolonged their suffering. Through personal narratives from twelve Chinese “comfort station” survivors, this book reveals the unfathomable atrocities committed against women during the war and correlates the proliferation of “comfort stations” with the progression of Japan’s military offensive. Drawing on investigative reports, local histories, and witness testimony, Chinese Comfort Women puts a human face on China’s war experience and on the injustices suffered by hundreds of thousands of Chinese women.

Non-Western Colonization, Orientalism, and the Comfort Women

Ako Inuzuka
Non Western Colonization Orientalism and the Comfort Women Book PDF

Author : Ako Inuzuka
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2021-06-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781498598385

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Non-Western Colonization, Orientalism, and the Comfort Women by Ako Inuzuka Pdf

Non-Western Colonization, Orientalism, and the 'Comfort Women: The Collective Memory of Sexual Slavery under the Japanese Imperial Military examines the collective memory of sexual slavery under the Japanese Imperial Military in Japan over the past seventy-five years. Euphemistically known as the "comfort women," tens of thousands of young females were forced into sexual servitude for Japanese soldiers during the Asia-Pacific War. The majority of these women are believed to have been deceitfully or forcibly taken from Korea, a former Japanese colony. The ways in which sexual slavery has been remembered in Japan lies at the root of a long-standing diplomatic conflict between Japan and South Korea and has fueled a "memory war" among Japanese scholars and activists. The author argues that Korean "comfort women" have been exoticized in the collective memory similarly to "Oriental" women's presentations by Western Orientalists. This book is a comprehensive analysis of the memory of sexual slavery in Japan, examining various artifacts produced since the end of the Asia-Pacific War, including nonfiction books, novels, newspaper articles, popular and documentary films, and a commemorative museum. It provides novel insights into a decade old international and domestic controversy.

Japan's Comfort Women

Yuki Tanaka
Japan s Comfort Women Book PDF

Author : Yuki Tanaka
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2003-08-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134650125

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Japan's Comfort Women by Yuki Tanaka Pdf

Japan's Comfort Women tells the harrowing story of the "comfort women" who were forced to enter prostitution to serve the Japanese Imperial army, often living in appalling conditions of sexual slavery. Using a wide range of primary sources, the author for the first time links military controlled prostitution with enforced prostitution. He uncovers new and controversial information about the role of the US' occupation forces in military controlled prostitution, as well as the subsequent "cover-up" of the existence of such a policy. This groundbreaking book asks why US occupation forces did little to help the women, and argues that military authorities organised prostitution to prevent the widespread incidence of GI rape of Japanese women, and to control the spread of sexually transmitted diseases.

Comfort Women

Yoshiaki Yoshimi
Comfort Women Book PDF

Author : Yoshiaki Yoshimi
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : History
ISBN : 0231120338

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Comfort Women by Yoshiaki Yoshimi Pdf

Available for the first time in English, this is the definitive account of the practice of sexual slavery the Japanese military perpetrated during World War II by the researcher principally responsible for exposing the Japanese government's responsibility for these atrocities. The large scale imprisonment and rape of thousands of women, who were euphemistically called "comfort women" by the Japanese military, first seized public attention in 1991 when three Korean women filed suit in a Toyko District Court stating that they had been forced into sexual servitude and demanding compensation. Since then the comfort stations and their significance have been the subject of ongoing debate and intense activism in Japan, much if it inspired by Yoshimi's investigations. How large a role did the military, and by extension the government, play in setting up and administering these camps? What type of compensation, if any, are the victimized women due? These issues figure prominently in the current Japanese focus on public memory and arguments about the teaching and writing of history and are central to efforts to transform Japanese ways of remembering the war. Yoshimi Yoshiaki provides a wealth of documentation and testimony to prove the existence of some 2,000 centers where as many as 200,000 Korean, Filipina, Taiwanese, Indonesian, Burmese, Dutch, Australian, and some Japanese women were restrained for months and forced to engage in sexual activity with Japanese military personnel. Many of the women were teenagers, some as young as fourteen. To date, the Japanese government has neither admitted responsibility for creating the comfort station system nor given compensation directly to former comfort women. This English edition updates the Japanese edition originally published in 1995 and includes introductions by both the author and the translator placing the story in context for American readers.

Denying the Comfort Women

Rumiko Nishino,Puja Kim,Akane Onozawa
Denying the Comfort Women Book PDF

Author : Rumiko Nishino,Puja Kim,Akane Onozawa
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2018-01-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351690638

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Denying the Comfort Women by Rumiko Nishino,Puja Kim,Akane Onozawa Pdf

Planned, instituted and run by the Japanese Imperial Military during the Asia-Pacific War, the ‘comfort women’ system remains hugely controversial. Although political leaders often contest the role of coercion, many argue that the ‘comfort women’ were mobilized forcibly, through processes of abduction and deception. Utilising archival research, court testimonies and eyewitness accounts of both survivors and military and civilian personnel, this book argues its case in three ways. Part I analyses the modalities of coercion employed by the authorities and investigates the historical differences and continuities between licensed peacetime prostitution and wartime sexual slavery. Part II then examines the failures f the Asian Women’s Fund to resolve the ‘comfort women’ issue, whilst Part III explores the removal of ‘comfort women’ content from school history texts after the late 1990s and details Japan’s diplomatic efforts to prevent war victims froms uing the post-war state. Presenting a strong argument in opposition to the revisionist school of thought, this book ultimately concludes that a realistic settlement would see a victim-oriented solution that the survivors can accept. Written by leading Japanese and zainichi Korean scholars, Denying the Comfort Women will be of huge interest to students and scholars of modern Japanese studies, gender studies, women’s studies and Asian history.

The Comfort Women

George L. Hicks
The Comfort Women Book PDF

Author : George L. Hicks
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Asia
ISBN : UOM:39015035763146

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The Comfort Women by George L. Hicks Pdf

Over 100,000 women were victims of forced prostitution - Japanese military prostitution - during World War II. Unlike other war atrocities, the surviving comfort women were too ashamed to tell their stories, playing into the hands of a determined Japanese government cover-up. However, nearly 50 years after the war, the women began to speak up, scholars delved into archives, a key Japanese official confessed and the story came out, ultimately forcing the Japanese government to admit the truth.

The Transnational Redress Movement for the Victims of Japanese Military Sexual Slavery

Pyong Gap Min,Thomas Chung,Sejung Sage Yim
The Transnational Redress Movement for the Victims of Japanese Military Sexual Slavery Book PDF

Author : Pyong Gap Min,Thomas Chung,Sejung Sage Yim
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2020-02-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110639872

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The Transnational Redress Movement for the Victims of Japanese Military Sexual Slavery by Pyong Gap Min,Thomas Chung,Sejung Sage Yim Pdf

This book examines the redress movement for the victims of Japanese military sexual slavery in South Korea, Japan, and the U.S. comprehensively. The Japanese military forcefully mobilized about 80,000-200,000 Asian women to Japanese military brothels and forced them into sexual slavery during the Asian-Pacific War (1932-1945). Korean "comfort women" are believed to have been the largest group because of Korea’s colonial status. The redress movement for the victims started in South Korea in the late 1980s. The emergence of Korean "comfort women" to society to tell the truth beginning in 1991 and the discovery of Japanese historical documents, proving the responsibility of the Japanese military for establishing and operating military brothels by a Japanese historian in 1992 accelerated the redress movement for the victims. The movement has received strong support from UN human rights bodies, the U.S. and other Western countries. It has also greatly contributed to raising people’s consciousness of sexual violence against women at war. However, the Japanese government has not made a sincere apology and compensation to the victims to bring justice to the victims.

The Comfort Women

C. Sarah Soh
The Comfort Women Book PDF

Author : C. Sarah Soh
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226768045

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The Comfort Women by C. Sarah Soh Pdf

In an era marked by atrocities perpetrated on a grand scale, the tragedy of the so-called comfort women—mostly Korean women forced into prostitution by the Japanese army—endures as one of the darkest events of World War II. These women have usually been labeled victims of a war crime, a simplistic view that makes it easy to pin blame on the policies of imperial Japan and therefore easier to consign the episode to a war-torn past. In this revelatory study, C. Sarah Soh provocatively disputes this master narrative. Soh reveals that the forces of Japanese colonialism and Korean patriarchy together shaped the fate of Korean comfort women—a double bind made strikingly apparent in the cases of women cast into sexual slavery after fleeing abuse at home. Other victims were press-ganged into prostitution, sometimes with the help of Korean procurers. Drawing on historical research and interviews with survivors, Soh tells the stories of these women from girlhood through their subjugation and beyond to their efforts to overcome the traumas of their past. Finally, Soh examines the array of factors— from South Korean nationalist politics to the aims of the international women’s human rights movement—that have contributed to the incomplete view of the tragedy that still dominates today.

The Comfort Women: Japan's Brutal Regime of Enforced Prostitution in the Second World War

George Hicks
The Comfort Women Japan s Brutal Regime of Enforced Prostitution in the Second World War Book PDF

Author : George Hicks
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1997-10-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9780393245530

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The Comfort Women: Japan's Brutal Regime of Enforced Prostitution in the Second World War by George Hicks Pdf

"The most extensive record available in English of the ugly story."—Elisabeth Rubinfein, New York Newsday Over 100,000 women across Asia were victims of enforced prostitution by the Japanese Imperial Forces during World War II. Until as recently as 1993 the Japanese government continued to deny this shameful aspect of its wartime history. George Hicks's book is the only history in English regarding this terrible enslavement of women.

Voices of the Korean Comfort Women

Chungmoo Choi,Hyunah Yang
Voices of the Korean Comfort Women Book PDF

Author : Chungmoo Choi,Hyunah Yang
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2023-01-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000750065

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Voices of the Korean Comfort Women by Chungmoo Choi,Hyunah Yang Pdf

An innumerable number of young women were taken from Korea during the Pacific War to provide sexual services to Japanese soldiers. These women, including teenagers, euphemistically referred to in Japanese documents as Comfort Women, were shipped to the vastly expanded battlefronts throughout the Japan-occupied territories covering Northern China to Myanmar and to the South Pacific Islands. Many of these girls died, were killed or abandoned during and after the war, but a small percentage of them returned only to face yet another devastating war at home and lasting social stigma. In Voices of the Korean Comfort Women, nine survivors tell their traumatic life stories as to how they were taken, how they had been treated with atrocities at the Comfort Stations, and how they had survived through not only the Pacific War but also the Korean War and beyond. These often-harrowing personal testimonies are each expanded by the interviewer’s observational notes, thereby providing poignant contextual information. This English translation of vital oral history, underpinned with theoretically informed guides, will be invaluable to students and scholars of Asian history, the Pacific War and wartime sexual violence against women as well as those interested in historical trauma and human rights.

The Comfort Women

George L. Hicks
The Comfort Women Book PDF

Author : George L. Hicks
Publisher : W. W. Norton
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : History
ISBN : 0393038076

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The Comfort Women by George L. Hicks Pdf

Reveals how the Japanese military forced one hundred thousand women into involuntary prostitution

Comfort Woman

Maria Rosa Henson
Comfort Woman Book PDF

Author : Maria Rosa Henson
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2016-09-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781442273566

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Comfort Woman by Maria Rosa Henson Pdf

From Comfort Woman: “We began the day with breakfast, after which we swept and cleaned our rooms. Then we went to the bathroom downstairs to wash the only dress we had and to bathe. The bathroom did not even have a door, so the soldiers watched us. We were all naked, and they laughed at us, especially me and the other young girl who did not have any pubic hair. “At two, the soldiers came. My work began, and I lay down as one by one the soldiers raped me. Every day, anywhere from twelve to over twenty soldiers assaulted me. There were times when there were as many as thirty; they came to the garrison in truckloads.” “I lay on the bed with my knees up and my feet on the mat, as if I were giving birth. Whenever the soldiers did not feel satisfied, they vented their anger on me. Every day, there were incidents of violence and humiliation. When the soldiers raped me, I felt like a pig. Sometimes they tied up my right leg with a waist band or a belt and hung it on a nail in the wall as they violated me. “I shook all over. I felt my blood turn white. I heard that there was a group called the Task Force on Filipino Comfort Women looking for women like me. I could not forget the words that blared out of the radio that day: 'Don't be ashamed, being a sex slave is not your fault. It is the responsibility of the Japanese Imperial Army. Stand up and fight for your rights.'” In April 1943, fifteen-year-old Maria Rosa Henson was taken by Japanese soldiers occupying the Philippines and forced into prostitution as a “comfort woman.” In this simply told yet powerfully moving autobiography, Rosa recalls her childhood as the illegitimate daughter of a wealthy landowner, her work for Huk guerrillas, her wartime ordeal, and her marriage to a rebel leader who left her to raise their children alone. Her triumph against all odds is embodied by her decision to go public with the secret she had held close for fifty years. Now in a second edition with a new introduction and foreword that bring the ongoing controversy over the comfort women to the present, this powerful memoir will be essential reading for all those concerned with violence against women.

Korean "Comfort Women"

Pyong Gap Min
Korean Comfort Women Book PDF

Author : Pyong Gap Min
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781978814981

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Korean "Comfort Women" by Pyong Gap Min Pdf

Arguably the most brutal crime committed by the Japanese military during the Asia-Pacific war was the forced mobilization of 50,000 to 200,000 Asian women to military brothels to sexually serve Japanese soldiers. The majority of these women died, unable to survive the ordeal. Those survivors who came back home kept silent about their brutal experiences for about fifty years. In the late 1980s, the women’s movement in South Korea helped start the redress movement for the victims, encouraging many survivors to come forward to tell what happened to them. With these testimonies, the redress movement gained strong support from the UN, the United States, and other Western countries. Korean “Comfort Women” synthesizes the previous major findings about Japanese military sexual slavery and legal recommendations, and provides new findings about the issues “comfort women” faced for an English-language audience. It also examines the transnational redress movement, revealing that the Japanese government has tried to conceal the crime of sexual slavery and to resolve the women’s human rights issue with diplomacy and economic power.

Whose Comfort?: Body, Sexuality And Identity Of Korean 'Comfort Women' And Japanese Soldiers During Wwii

Yonson Ahn
Whose Comfort Body Sexuality And Identity Of Korean Comfort Women And Japanese Soldiers During Wwii Book PDF

Author : Yonson Ahn
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2019-10-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789811206368

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Whose Comfort?: Body, Sexuality And Identity Of Korean 'Comfort Women' And Japanese Soldiers During Wwii by Yonson Ahn Pdf

In recent years, international attention has been recurrently drawn to violence against civilians including sexual violence during war as a means of furthering military or political goals. The ongoing issue of comfort women has been debated not only among Asian countries including Japan, Korea, China, Indonesia, and the Philippines but also in numerous international forums.This book examines the system of military comfort women in Asia and the Pacific created and maintained by Japan during World War II. It uses the comfort women system as a lens for exploring the ways in which body, sexuality and identity are deployed in the creation of patriarchal relations, ethnic hierarchies, and colonial/nationalist power. This book analyzes the role and nature of the comfort women system as a mechanism of social control by the colonial state. This requires the examining of sexuality and body politics, the social background of the victims, wartime working conditions, and regulation of soldiers' sexuality.This book aims to contribute to both the academic community and the community of civic groups through a work that spans the dimensions of history, theory and activism.