The Judge And The Proportionate Use Of Discretion

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The Judge and the Proportionate Use of Discretion

Author : Sofia Ranchordás,Boudewijn de Waard
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2015-06-12
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781317606123

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The Judge and the Proportionate Use of Discretion by Sofia Ranchordás,Boudewijn de Waard Pdf

This book examines different legal systems and analyses how the judge in each of them performs a meaningful review of the proportional use of discretionary powers by public bodies. Although the proportionality test is not equally deep-rooted in the literature and case-law of France, Germany, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, this principle has assumed an increasing importance partly due to the influence of the European Court of Justice and European Court of Human Rights. In the United States, different standards of judicial review are applied to review ‘arbitrary and capricious’ agency discretion. However, do US judges achieve a similar result to the proportionality or reasonableness test? Drawing together a selection of key experts in the field, this book analyses the principle of proportionality in the judicial review of administrative decisions from different perspectives. The principle is first examined in the context of recent developments in the literature and case-law, including the inevitable EU influence, then light shall be shed on the meaning of this principle in the specific case-law of the European Court of Justice and European Court of Human Rights. Finally, the authors go on to explore the ways in which US judges consciously ‘sanction’ the ‘disproportionate’ and/or unreasonable’ use of agency discretion. In the legal systems where the proportionality test plays a very limited role, Ranchordás and de Waard also try to clarify why this is the case and look at what alternative solutions have been found. This book will be of great interest to scholars of public and administrative law, and EU law.

The Judge and the Proportionate Use of Discretion

Author : Sofia Ranchordás,Boudewijn de Waard
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2015-06-12
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781317606116

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The Judge and the Proportionate Use of Discretion by Sofia Ranchordás,Boudewijn de Waard Pdf

This book examines different legal systems and analyses how the judge in each of them performs a meaningful review of the proportional use of discretionary powers by public bodies. Although the proportionality test is not equally deep-rooted in the literature and case-law of France, Germany, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, this principle has assumed an increasing importance partly due to the influence of the European Court of Justice and European Court of Human Rights. In the United States, different standards of judicial review are applied to review ‘arbitrary and capricious’ agency discretion. However, do US judges achieve a similar result to the proportionality or reasonableness test? Drawing together a selection of key experts in the field, this book analyses the principle of proportionality in the judicial review of administrative decisions from different perspectives. The principle is first examined in the context of recent developments in the literature and case-law, including the inevitable EU influence, then light shall be shed on the meaning of this principle in the specific case-law of the European Court of Justice and European Court of Human Rights. Finally, the authors go on to explore the ways in which US judges consciously ‘sanction’ the ‘disproportionate’ and/or unreasonable’ use of agency discretion. In the legal systems where the proportionality test plays a very limited role, Ranchordás and de Waard also try to clarify why this is the case and look at what alternative solutions have been found. This book will be of great interest to scholars of public and administrative law, and EU law.

Checking the Courts

Author : Kirk A. Randazzo,Richard W. Waterman
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2014-07-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781438452876

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Checking the Courts by Kirk A. Randazzo,Richard W. Waterman Pdf

Examines and measures the extent to which statutory language affects judicial behavior. How does the language of legislative statutes affect judicial behavior? Scholars of the judiciary have rarely studied this question despite statutes being, theoretically, the primary opportunity for legislatures to ensure that those individuals who interpret the law will follow their preferences. In Checking the Courts, Kirk A. Randazzo and Richard W. Waterman offer a model that integrates ideological and legal factors through an empirical measure of statutory discretion. The model is tested across multiple judicial institutions, at both the federal and state levels, and reveals that judges are influenced by the levels of discretion afforded in the legislative statutes. In those cases where lawmakers have clear policy preferences, legislation encourages judges to strictly interpret the plain meaning of the law. Conversely, if policy preferences are unclear, legislation leaves open the possibility that judges will make decisions based on their own ideological policy preferences. Checking the Courts thus provides us with a better understanding of the dynamic interplay between law and ideology.

General Principles of Law

Author : Stefan Vogenauer,Stephen Weatherill
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2017-06-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509910694

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General Principles of Law by Stefan Vogenauer,Stephen Weatherill Pdf

Examining general principles of law provides one of the most instructive examples of the intersection between EU law and comparative law. This collection draws on the expertise of high-profile and distinguished scholars to provide a critical examination of this interaction. It shows how general principles of EU law need to be responsive to national laws. In addition, it is clear that the laws of the Member States have no choice but to be responsive to the general principles which are developed through EU law. Viewed through the perspective of proportionality, legal certainty, and fundamental rights, the dynamic relationship between the ingenuity of the Court of Justice, the legislative process and the process of Treaty revision is comprehensively illustrated.

Global Regulatory Standards in Environmental and Health Disputes

Author : Caroline E. Foster
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2021-06-24
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780192538536

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Global Regulatory Standards in Environmental and Health Disputes by Caroline E. Foster Pdf

Global regulatory standards are emerging from the environmental and health jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice, the World Trade Organization, under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, and investor-state dispute settlement. Most prominent are the three standards of regulatory coherence, due regard for the rights of others, and due diligence in the prevention of harm. These global regulatory standards are a phenomenon of our times, representing a new contribution to the ordering of the relationship between domestic and international law, and a revised conception of sovereignty in an increasingly pluralistic global legal era. However, the legitimacy of the resulting 'standards-enriched' international law remains open to question. International courts and tribunals should not be the only fora in which these standards are elaborated, and many challenges and opportunities lie ahead in the ongoing development of global regulatory standards. Debate over whether regulatory coherence should go beyond reasonableness and rationality requirements and require proportionality stricto sensu in the relationship between regulatory measures and their objectives is central. Due regard, the most novel of the emerging standards, may help protect international law's legitimacy claims in the interim. Meanwhile, all actors should attend to the integration rather than the fragmentation of international law, and to changes in the status of private actors.

Reasoned Administration and Democratic Legitimacy

Author : Jerry L. Mashaw
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2018-09-27
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108421003

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Reasoned Administration and Democratic Legitimacy by Jerry L. Mashaw Pdf

Explains how administrative government maintains mutual respect among citizens, legitimates administrative government under law, and supports a realistic vision of democracy.

Public Private Partnerships

Author : Sara Valaguzza,Eduardo Parisi
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2020-01-31
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781789903737

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Public Private Partnerships by Sara Valaguzza,Eduardo Parisi Pdf

This insightful book critically examines the phenomenon of public private partnerships through a global, theoretical, lens. It considers the reasons for merging private entities and public administration, as well as the processes and consequences of doing so. The benefits for the community as well as the radical changes in the principles and modalities of administrative activity are theorized and discussed.

Legal Reasoning and Legal Theory

Author : Neil MacCormick
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1994-08-11
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780191018596

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Legal Reasoning and Legal Theory by Neil MacCormick Pdf

What makes an argument in a law case good or bad? Can legal decisions be justified by purely rational argument or are they ultimately determined by more subjective influences? These questions are central to the study of jurisprudence, and are thoroughly and critically examined in Legal Reasoning and Legal Theory, now with a new and up-to-date foreword. Its clarity of explanation and argument make this classic legal text readily accessible to lawyers, philosophers, and any general reader interested in legal processes, human reasoning, or practical logic.

Judging Regulators

Author : Eric C. Ip
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781788110242

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Judging Regulators by Eric C. Ip Pdf

Drawing insights from economics and political science, Judging Regulators explains why the administrative law of the US and the UK has radically diverged from each other on questions of law, fact, and discretion.

Proportionality Balancing and Constitutional Governance

Author : Alec Stone Sweet,Jud Mathews
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780198841395

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Proportionality Balancing and Constitutional Governance by Alec Stone Sweet,Jud Mathews Pdf

In this book, Alec Stone Sweet and Jud Mathews focus on the law and politics of rights protection in democracies, and in human rights regimes in Europe, the Americas, and Africa. After introducing the basic features of modern constitutions, with their emphasis on rights and judicial review, the authors present a theory of proportionality that explains why constitutional judges embraced it. Proportionality analysis is a highly intrusive mode of judicial supervision: it permits state officials to limit rights, but only when necessary to achieve a sufficiently important public interest. Since the 1950s, virtually every powerful domestic and international court has adopted proportionality analysis as the central method for protecting rights. In doing so, judges positioned themselves to review all important legislative and administrative decisions, and to invalidate them as unconstitutional when such policies fail the proportionality test. The result has been a massive - and global - transformation of law and politics. The book explicates the concepts of 'trusteeship', the 'system of constitutional justice', the 'effectiveness' of rights adjudication, and the 'zone of proportionality'. A wide range of case studies analyse: how proportionality has spread, and variation in how it is deployed; the extent to which the U.S. Supreme Court has evolved and resisted similar doctrines; the role of proportionality in building ongoing 'constitutional dialogues' with the other branches of government; and the importance of the principle to the courts of regional human rights regimes. While there is variance in the intensity of proportionality-based dialogues, such interactions are today at the very heart of governance in the modern constitutional state and beyond.

Hybrid Constitutionalism

Author : Eric C. Ip
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2019-04-25
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107194922

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Hybrid Constitutionalism by Eric C. Ip Pdf

Examines the political dynamics of constitutional review in hybrid regimes in the context of China's Special Administrative Regions.

Proportionality in Action

Author : Mordechai Kremnitzer,Talya Steiner,Andrej Lang
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 689 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2020-04-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108497589

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Proportionality in Action by Mordechai Kremnitzer,Talya Steiner,Andrej Lang Pdf

A comparative and empirical analysis of proportionality in the case law of six constitutional and supreme courts.

Proportionality and Facts in Constitutional Adjudication

Author : Anne Carter
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2022-01-27
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509936991

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Proportionality and Facts in Constitutional Adjudication by Anne Carter Pdf

This book considers the relationship between proportionality and facts in constitutional adjudication. Analysing where facts arise within each of the three stages of the structured proportionality test – suitability, necessity, and balancing – it considers the nature of these 'facts' vis-à-vis the facts that arise in the course of ordinary litigation. The book's central focus is on how proportionality has been applied by courts in practice, and it draws on the comparative experience of four jurisdictions across a range of legal systems. The central case study of the book is Australia, where the embryonic and contested nature of proportionality means it provides an illuminating study of how facts can inform the framing of constitutional tests. The rich proportionality jurisprudence from Germany, Canada, and South Africa is used to contextualise the approach of the High Court of Australia and to identify future directions for proportionality in Australia, at a time when the doctrine is in its formative stages. The book has three broad aims: First, it considers the role of facts within proportionality reasoning. Second, it offers procedural insights into fact-finding in constitutional litigation. Third, the book's analysis of the dynamic Australian case-law on proportionality means it also serves to clarify the nature and status of proportionality in Australia at a critical moment. Since the 2015 decision of McCloy v New South Wales, where four justices supported the introduction of a structured three-part test of proportionality, the Court has continued to disagree about the utility of such a test. These developments mean that this book, with its doctrinal and comparative approach, is particularly timely.

The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Administrative Law

Author : Peter Cane,Senior Research Fellow Peter Cane,Herwig C. H. Hofmann,Professor of European and Transnational Public Law Herwig C H Hofmann,Associate Professor of Law Eric C Ip,Eric C. Ip,Olimpiad S Ioffe Professor of International and Comparative Law Peter L Lindseth
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 1169 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2021-01-17
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780198799986

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The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Administrative Law by Peter Cane,Senior Research Fellow Peter Cane,Herwig C. H. Hofmann,Professor of European and Transnational Public Law Herwig C H Hofmann,Associate Professor of Law Eric C Ip,Eric C. Ip,Olimpiad S Ioffe Professor of International and Comparative Law Peter L Lindseth Pdf

In this Handbook, distinguished experts in the field of administrative law discuss a wide range of issues from a comparative perspective. The book covers the historical beginnings of comparative administrative law scholarship, and discusses important methodological issues and basic concepts such as administrative power and accountability.

Comparative Administrative Law

Author : Frank J. Goodnow
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 724 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1893
Category : Administrative law
ISBN : STANFORD:36105044111388

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Comparative Administrative Law by Frank J. Goodnow Pdf