The Kalam Cosmological Argument Volume 1

Author : Paul Copan,William Lane Craig
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2017-11-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781501330803

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The Kalam Cosmological Argument, Volume 1 by Paul Copan,William Lane Craig Pdf

Did the universe begin to exist? If so, did it have a cause? Or could it have come into existence uncaused, from nothing? These questions are taken up by the medieval-though recently-revived-kalam cosmological argument, which has arguably been the most discussed philosophical argument for God's existence in recent decades. The kalam's line of reasoning maintains that the series of past events cannot be infinite but rather is finite. Since the universe could not have come into being uncaused, there must be a transcendent cause of the universe's beginning, a conclusion supportive of theism. This anthology on the philosophical arguments for the finitude of the past asks: Is an infinite series of past events metaphysically possible? Should actual infinites be restricted to theoretical mathematics, or can an actual infinite exist in the concrete world? These essays by kalam proponents and detractors engage in lively debate about the nature of infinity and its conundrums; about frequently-used kalam argument paradoxes of Tristram Shandy, the Grim Reaper, and Hilbert's Hotel; and about the infinity of the future.

Author : William L. Craig
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2000-05-24
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781579104382

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The Kalam Cosmological Argument by William L. Craig Pdf

Does God exist? Of the many ongoing debates to answer this question, William Craig examines one of the most controversial proofs for the existence of God; the Kalam cosmological argument. Dr. Craig provides a broad assessment of the argument in lieu of recent developments in philosophy, mathematics, science and theology.

Author : Jacobus Erasmus
Publisher : Springer
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2018-01-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319734385

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The Kalām Cosmological Argument: A Reassessment by Jacobus Erasmus Pdf

This book offers a discussion of the kalām cosmological argument, and presents a defence of a version of that argument after critically evaluating three of the most important versions of the argument. It argues that, since the versions of the kalām cosmological argument defended by Philoponus (c. 490–c. 570), al-Ghazālī (1058– 1111), and the contemporary philosopher, William Lane Craig, all deny the possibility of the existence of an actual infinite, these arguments are incompatible with Platonism and the view that God foreknows an endless future. This conclusion, however, is not a problem for the proponents of the kalām cosmological argument, for the book shows how the argument can be defended without denying the possibility of the actual infinite. In order to offer a comprehensive analysis of Philoponus and al-Ghazālī’s cosmological arguments, the book draws on recent English translations of some of their works. Next, the book advances a detailed argument against the popular argument based on the impossibility of an actual infinite. Finally, the book offers a unique defence of the kalām cosmological argument by defending philosophical arguments for a beginning of time that do not deny the actual infinite, evaluating which hypothesis best explains the discoveries of modern cosmology, and offering an argument in support of the premise that, if the universe came into existence, then God brought it into existence.

Author : William Lane Craig
Publisher : Crossway
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781433501159

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Reasonable Faith by William Lane Craig Pdf

This updated edition by one of the world's leading apologists presents a systematic, positive case for Christianity that reflects the latest work in the contemporary hard sciences and humanities. Brilliant and accessible.

Author : William Lane Craig,J. P. Moreland
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 706 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2012-02-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781444350852

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The Blackwell Companion to Natural Theology by William Lane Craig,J. P. Moreland Pdf

With the help of in-depth essays from some of the world's leading philosophers, The Blackwell Companion to Natural Theology explores the nature and existence of God through human reason and evidence from the natural world. Provides in-depth and cutting-edge treatment of natural theology's main arguments Includes contributions from first-rate philosophers well known for their work on the relevant topics Updates relevant arguments in light of the most current, state-of-the-art philosophical and scientific discussions Stands in useful contrast and opposition to the arguments of the 'new atheists'

Author : Mohammed Hijab
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 80 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2021-12-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9798784089939

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The Burhān by Mohammed Hijab Pdf

In The Burhān Mohammad Hijab analyses Ibn Sīnā's argument for the existence of God. Regards as being most invulnerable to any type of counterattack, Ibn Sīnā's Burhān argument postulates that a world with only contingent existences is inconceivable, as a contingent existence cannot cause itself. Ibn Sīnā argues that the only way to explain the existence of anything is to postulate the existence of a uncaused necessary being, or a wājib al-wujūd ('necessary existence'). However, despite its impact, the Burhān has not been packaged for apologetic use for a modern audience. Hijab's novel contribution to the discourse surrounding God's existence is found in his re-articulation of this argument for theists attempting to make the case for religion to atheist audiences. Using the Burhān as his guide, Hijab provides his own proofs for the necessary existence of God and answers some of the most prominent objections. Hijab applies the arguments for a necessary being by referring to potential pastoral and apologetic settings using two fictitious characters, Richard and Betty.

Author : William Lane Craig
Publisher : Crossway
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2001-03-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781433517563

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Time and Eternity by William Lane Craig Pdf

This remarkable work offers an analytical exploration of the nature of divine eternity and God's relationship to time.

Author : Andrew Ter Ern Loke
Publisher : Springer
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2017-09-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319575476

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God and Ultimate Origins by Andrew Ter Ern Loke Pdf

This book develops a novel argument which combines the Kalam with the Thomistic Cosmological Argument. It approaches an ongoing dispute concerning whether there is a First Cause of time from a radically new point of view, namely by demonstrating that there is such a First Cause without requiring the controversial arguments against concrete infinities and against traversing an actual infinite (although the book presents original defenses of these arguments as well). This book also develops a novel philosophical argument for the Causal Principle, namely that ‘everything that begins to exist has a cause’, and offers a detailed discussion on whether a First Cause of time can be avoided by a causal loop. It also addresses epistemological issues related to the Cosmological Argument which have been relatively neglected by recent publications, and demonstrates (contra Hawking et al) the continual relevance and significance of philosophy for answering ultimate questions.

Author : William L. Craig
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2001-10-13
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781579107871

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The Cosmological Argument from Plato to Leibniz by William L. Craig Pdf

Author : Paul Copan,William Lane Craig
Publisher : Bloomsbury Academic
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : God
ISBN : OCLC:963733100

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The Kalām Cosmological Argument by Paul Copan,William Lane Craig Pdf

Did the universe begin to exist? If so, did it have a cause? Or could it have come into existence uncaused, from nothing? These questions are taken up by the medieval-though recently-revived-kalam cosmological argument, which has arguably been the most discussed philosophical argument for God's existence in recent decades. The kalam's line of reasoning maintains that the series of past events cannot be infinite but rather is finite. Since the universe could not have come into being uncaused, there must be a transcendent cause of the universe's beginning, a conclusion supportive of theism. This anthology on the philosophical arguments for the finitude of the past asks: Is an infinite series of past events metaphysically possible? Should actual infinites be restricted to theoretical mathematics, or can an actual infinite exist in the concrete world? These essays by kalam proponents and detractors engage in lively debate about the nature of infinity and its conundrums; about frequently-used kalam argument paradoxes of Tristram Shandy, the Grim Reaper, and Hilbert's Hotel; and about the infinity of the future.

Author : Graham Oppy
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 427 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2006-09-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781139458894

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Arguing about Gods by Graham Oppy Pdf

In this book, Graham Oppy examines arguments for and against the existence of God. He shows that none of these arguments is powerful enough to change the minds of reasonable participants in debates on the question of the existence of God. His conclusion is supported by detailed analyses of the arguments as well as by the development of a theory about the purpose of arguments and the criteria that should be used in judging whether or not arguments are successful. Oppy discusses the work of a wide array of philosophers, including Anselm, Aquinas, Descartes, Locke, Leibniz, Kant, Hume and, more recently, Plantinga, Dembski, White, Dawkins, Bergman, Gale and Pruss.

Author : Timothy Gordon Dmin
Publisher : Independently Published
Page : 54 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 1795662344

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The Cosmological Argument for the Existence of God: Traditional Arguments, Criticisms, and New Directions by Timothy Gordon Dmin Pdf

This book defines the cosmological argument and a brief overview of the history of the history of the argument is examined. The three traditional forms of the argument are reviewed with the Thomist, kalām, and Leibniz-Clarke versions as representative of those forms. In the main body of this work, ten criticisms of the argument are briefly surveyed followed by an overview of nine contemporary versions of the argument with the purpose of reworking and reframing it. Eight of those new versions are theistic and one is an atheistic form of the argument. The criticisms and new forms of the argument are not exhaustive but rather are a representative cross-section of the work that has been done on the cosmological argument. The conclusion reviews some recent cosmological and astrophysical discoveries of the last century that have strengthened the argument. Finally, the importance of the cosmological argument and future challenges for theists to improve and strengthen the argument are made.

Author : William Lane Craig
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2016-10-20
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780191090554

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God Over All by William Lane Craig Pdf

God Over All: Divine Aseity and the Challenge of Platonism is a defense of God's aseity and unique status as the Creator of all things apart from Himself in the face of the challenge posed by mathematical Platonism. After providing the biblical, theological, and philosophical basis for the traditional doctrine of divine aseity, William Lane Craig explains the challenge presented to that doctrine by the Indispensability Argument for Platonism, which postulates the existence of uncreated abstract objects. Craig provides detailed examination of a wide range of responses to that argument, both realist and anti-realist, with a view toward assessing the most promising options for the theist. A synoptic work in analytic philosophy of religion, this groundbreaking volume engages discussions in philosophy of mathematics, philosophy of language, metaphysics, and metaontology.

Author : William Lane Craig
Publisher : David C Cook
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2010-03-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 1434701883

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On Guard by William Lane Craig Pdf

Renowned scholar William Lane Craig offers a readable, rich training manual for defending the Christian faith. This concise guide is filled with illustrations, sidebars, and memorizable steps to help Christians stand their ground and defend their faith with reason and precision. In his engaging style, Dr. Craig offers four arguments for God’s existence, defends the historicity of Jesus’ personal claims and resurrection, addresses the problem of suffering, and shows why religious relativism doesn’t work. Along the way, he shares his story of following God’s call in his own life. This one-stop, how-to-defend-your-faith manual will equip Christians to advance faith conversations deliberately, applying straightforward, cool-headed arguments. They will discover not just what they believe, but why they believe—and how being on guard with the truth has the power to change lives forever.

Author : Alexander R. Pruss
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2018-07-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192538284

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Infinity, Causation, and Paradox by Alexander R. Pruss Pdf

Infinity is paradoxical in many ways. Some paradoxes involve deterministic supertasks, such as Thomson's Lamp, where a switch is toggled an infinite number of times over a finite period of time, or the Grim Reaper, where it seems that infinitely many reapers can produce a result without doing anything. Others involve infinite lotteries. If you get two tickets from an infinite fair lottery where tickets are numbered from 1, no matter what number you saw on the first ticket, it is almost certain that the other ticket has a bigger number on it. And others center on paradoxical results in decision theory, such as the surprising observation that if you perform a sequence of fair coin flips that goes infinitely far back into the past but only finitely into the future, you can leverage information about past coin flips to predict future ones with only finitely many mistakes. Alexander R. Pruss examines this seemingly large family of paradoxes in Infinity, Causation and Paradox. He establishes that these paradoxes and numerous others all have a common structure: their most natural embodiment involves an infinite number of items causally impinging on a single output. These paradoxes, he argues, can all be resolved by embracing 'causal finitism', the view that it is impossible for a single output to have an infinite causal history. Throughout the book, Pruss exposits such paradoxes, defends causal finitism at length, and considers connections with the philosophy of physics (where causal finitism favors but does not require discretist theories of space and time) and the philosophy of religion (with a cosmological argument for a first cause).