The Kyoto School S Takeover Of Hegel

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Nothingness in the Heart of Empire

Author : Harumi Osaki
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2019-02-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781438473093

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Nothingness in the Heart of Empire by Harumi Osaki Pdf

Reveals the complicity between the Kyoto School’s moral and political philosophy, based on the school’s founder Nishida Kitar?’s metaphysics of nothingness, and Japanese imperialism. In the field of philosophy, the common view of philosophy as an essentially Western discipline persists even today, while non-Western philosophy tends to be undervalued and not investigated seriously. In the field of Japanese studies, in turn, research on Japanese philosophy tends to be reduced to a matter of projecting existing stereotypes of alleged Japanese cultural uniqueness through the reading of texts. In Nothingness in the Heart of Empire, Harumi Osaki resists both these tendencies. She closely interprets the wartime discourses of the Kyoto School, a group of modern Japanese philosophers who drew upon East Asian traditions as well as Western philosophy. Her book lucidly delves into the non-Western forms of rationality articulated in such discourses, and reveals the problems inherent in them as the result of these philosophers’ engagements in Japan’s wartime situation, without cloaking these problems under the pretense of “Japanese cultural uniqueness.” In addition, in a manner reminiscent of the controversy surrounding Martin Heidegger’s involvement with Nazi Germany, the book elucidates the political implications of the morality upheld by the Kyoto School and its underlying metaphysics. As such, this book urges dialogue beyond the divide between Western and non-Western philosophies, and beyond the separation between “lofty” philosophy and “common” politics. “In this powerful book, Harumi Osaki announces herself as a major voice in Kyoto School scholarship. Drawing extensively on the work of Naoki Sakai, Osaki indicates that the problems of Western universalism and non-Western (Asian, Japanese) particularism are in fact but two sides of the same coin. This important insight, when put in the service of her considerable philosophical erudition, has allowed her to write what to my knowledge is the most intelligent, probing book on Nishida and the Kyoto School in the English language.” — Richard F. Calichman, author of Beyond Nation: Time, Writing, and Community in the Work of Abe K?b?

Confronting Capital and Empire

Author : Viren Murthy,Fabian Schäfer,Max Ward
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004343900

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Confronting Capital and Empire by Viren Murthy,Fabian Schäfer,Max Ward Pdf

This volume inquires into the relationship between philosophy, politics and capitalism by rethinking Kyoto School philosophy in relation to capitalist modernity.

The Kyoto School's Takeover of Hegel

Author : Peter Suares
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Philosophy, Japanese
ISBN : 9780739146880

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The Kyoto School's Takeover of Hegel by Peter Suares Pdf

The Kyoto School's Takeover of Hegel: Nishida, Nishitani, and Tanabe Remake the Philosophy of Spirit is Peter Suares' in-depth analysis of the Kyoto School's integration of Western philosophical idealism with Japanese religious traditions. Suares traces the School's attempts to develop a doctrine of absolute nothingness using Hegel's dialectic of self-consciousness. Hegel's dialectic plays a formative role in the work of the three principal figures of the School--Nishida Kitaro, Nishitani Keiji, and Tanabe Hajime--yet many of its aspects are difficult to integrate with their neo-Buddhist outlook. Suares shows how this difficulty manifests itself in the ambivalence of the three philosophers toward Hegel: they are not only his adherents, but also his outspoken critics. Their criticism itself is no less problematic. The ostensibly Hegelian ideas denounced by Nishida, Nishitani, and Tanabe are often difficult to identify in his philosophy. On the other hand, many of their own theses, which they advance in express opposition to Hegel, are in fact quite compatible with his teachings. Given the pivotal importance of Hegel to the Kyoto School, Suares demonstrates how these misreadings signal a problem with the coherence of the School's broader worldview. The Kyoto School's Takeover of Hegel suggests how this problem could have been mitigated, making the School's philosophy of nothingness more effective than it is today.

Philosophers of Nothingness

Author : James W. Heisig
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2001-05-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0824824814

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Philosophers of Nothingness by James W. Heisig Pdf

The past twenty years have seen the publication of numerous translations and commentaries on the principal philosophers of the Kyoto School, but so far no general overview and evaluation of their thought has been available, either in Japanese or in Western languages. James Heisig, a longstanding participant in these efforts, has filled that gap with Philosophers of Nothingness. In this extensive study, the ideas of Nishida Kitaro, Tanabe Hajime, and Nishitani Keiji are presented both as a consistent school of thought in its own right and as a challenge to the Western philosophical tradition to open itself to the original contribution of Japan.

The Kyoto School

Author : Robert Edgar Carter
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-14
Category : Nothing (Philosophy)
ISBN : 1461921368

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The Kyoto School by Robert Edgar Carter Pdf

This book provides a much-needed introduction to the Kyoto School of Japanese philosophy. Robert E. Carter focuses on four influential Japanese philosophers: the three most important members of the Kyoto School (Nishida Kitar, Tanabe Hajime, and Nishitani Keiji), and a fourth (Watsuji Tetsur ), who was, at most, an associate member of the school. Each of these thinkers wrestled systematically with the Eastern idea of nothingness, albeit from very different perspectives. Many Western scholars, students, and serious general readers are intrigued by this school of thought, which reflects Japan s engagement with the West. A number of works by various thinkers associated with the Kyoto School are now available in English, but these works are often difficult to grasp for those not already well-versed in the philosophical and historical context. Carter s book provides an accessible yet substantive introduction to the school and offers an East-West dialogue that enriches our understanding of Japanese thought while also shedding light on our own assumptions, habits of thought, and prejudices."

Philosophy of Science and The Kyoto School

Author : Dean Anthony Brink
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350141117

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Philosophy of Science and The Kyoto School by Dean Anthony Brink Pdf

This book offers the first introduction to a major Japanese philosophical movement through the interests and arguments of its founder, Nishida Kitaro (1870-1945), his successor, Tanabe Hajime (1885-1962), and student-turned-critic, Tosaka Jun (1900-1945). Focusing on their contributions to thinking about place, space, and dialectics, this concise introduction brings these influential thinkers to life by connecting their work to issues still debated in the philosophy of science and physics today. Beginning with an overview of the reception of quantum physics and relativity theory in Japan and concluding with an account of the direct relevance of the Kyoto School to the development of world philosophy in a posthuman age, each clearly-written chapter engages historical contexts and includes: · Carefully-chosen excerpts and original translations of Nishida, Tanabe, and Tosaka · Focus boxes explaining complex concepts and problems of contextualization · A timeline, glossary and index · Further reading lists featuring relevant and significant articles and books in English This introduction is an ideal starting point for students and lecturers looking to become better acquainted with three central Japanese philosophers and learn why their work impacts our current thinking about science.

The Kyoto School

Author : Robert E. Carter
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2013-01-21
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781438445427

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The Kyoto School by Robert E. Carter Pdf

An accessible discussion of the thought of key figures of the Kyoto School of Japanese philosophy. This book provides a much-needed introduction to the Kyoto School of Japanese philosophy. Robert E. Carter focuses on four influential Japanese philosophers: the three most important members of the Kyoto School (Nishida Kitar?, Tanabe Hajime, and Nishitani Keiji), and a fourth (Watsuji Tetsur?), who was, at most, an associate member of the school. Each of these thinkers wrestled systematically with the Eastern idea of “nothingness,” albeit from very different perspectives. Many Western scholars, students, and serious general readers are intrigued by this school of thought, which reflects Japan’s engagement with the West. A number of works by various thinkers associated with the Kyoto School are now available in English, but these works are often difficult to grasp for those not already well-versed in the philosophical and historical context. Carter’s book provides an accessible yet substantive introduction to the school andoffers an East-West dialogue that enriches our understanding of Japanese thought while also shedding light on our own assumptions, habits of thought, and prejudices.

The Realizations of the Self

Author : Andrea Altobrando,Takuya Niikawa,Richard Stone
Publisher : Springer
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2018-09-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319947006

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The Realizations of the Self by Andrea Altobrando,Takuya Niikawa,Richard Stone Pdf

Recent discussions of self-realization have devolved into unscientific theories of self-help. However, this vague and often misused concept is connected to many important individual and social problems. As long as its meaning remains unclear, it can be abused for social, political, and commercial malpractices. To combat this issue, this book shares perspectives from scholars of various philosophical traditions. Each chapter takes new steps in asking what the meaning of self-realization is–both in terms of what it means to understand who or what one is, and also in terms of how one can, or should, fulfilll oneself. The conceptual elucidations achieved from both theoretical and practical perspectives allow for a more mature awareness of how to deal with discourses on self-realization and, in any case, can help to demystify the subject.

The Routledge Handbook of Phenomenology of Mindfulness

Author : Susi Ferrarello,Christos Hadjioannou
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 543 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2023-12-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781003827610

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The Routledge Handbook of Phenomenology of Mindfulness by Susi Ferrarello,Christos Hadjioannou Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Phenomenology of Mindfulness brings together two schools of thought and practice that – despite rarely being examined jointly – provide an incredibly fruitful way for exploring thinking, the mind, and the nature and practice of mindfulness. Applying the concepts and methods of phenomenology, an international team of contributors explore mindfulness from a variety of different viewpoints and traditions. The handbook’s 35 chapters are divided into seven clear parts: Mindfulness in the Western Traditions Mindfulness in the Eastern Traditions Mindfulness, Ethics, and Well-Being Mindfulness, Time, and Attention Mindfulness and Embodiment Applications: Mindfulness in Life Conclusion: Mindfulness and Phenomenology? Within these sections, a rich array of topics and themes are explored, ranging from Stoicism and the origins of mindfulness in Buddhism and eastern thought to meditation, self-awareness, the body and embodiment, and critiques of mindfulness. Additionally, the book delves into the ways the ideas of leading phenomenological thinkers, including Heidegger, Merleau-Ponty, and Levinas, can contribute to understanding the relationship between phenomenology and mindfulness. A valuable resource for those researching phenomenology and applications of phenomenology, this handbook will also be of great interest to students and practitioners of mindfulness in areas such as counseling and psychotherapy.

Space and History

Author : Yoko Arisaka
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 558 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Imperialism
ISBN : UCR:31210010619219

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Space and History by Yoko Arisaka Pdf

However, in the 1940s when Japan became an imperialist state, Nishida and Watsuji used their philosophical theories to justify wartime political ideology. Their anti-Eurocentrism thus allied with Japanese nationalism. However, their philosophical theories could have been developed to critique nationalism rather than endorse it. Their error resulted from the persistent framework of "East vs. West" which essentialized Japan's identity vis-a-vis the West.

Tanabe Hajime and the Kyoto School

Author : Takeshi Morisato
Publisher : Bloomsbury Introductions to Wo
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350101708

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Tanabe Hajime and the Kyoto School by Takeshi Morisato Pdf

"This introduction to Tanabe Hajime (1885-1962), the critical successor of the 'father of contemporary Japanese philosophy' Nishida Kitaro (1870-1945), focuses on Hajime's central philosophical ideas and perspective on 'self,' 'world,' 'knowledge,' and the 'purpose of philosophizing.' Exploring his notable philosophical ideas--including the logic of species, metanoetics, and philosophy of death--it addresses his life-long study of the history of Western philosophy. It sets out his belief that the Western framework of thinking is incapable of giving sufficient answers to the philosophical questions concerning the self and the world together, and discusses the central ideas he developed while working in Eastern traditions such as Confucianism and Daoism"

Reading Hegel

Author : Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel,Aakash Singh,Rimina Mohapatra
Publisher : re.press
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 9780980666588

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Reading Hegel by Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel,Aakash Singh,Rimina Mohapatra Pdf

This book incorporates seven 'Introductions' that Hegel wrote for each of his major works: the Phenomenology, Logic, Philosophy of Right, History, Fine Art, Religion and History of Philosophy, and includes an Introduction and Epilogue by the Editors, serving to introduce Hegel to the reader and to situate him and his works into their wider context.

The Self-Overcoming of Nihilism

Author : Keiji Nishitani
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1990-10-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781438414751

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The Self-Overcoming of Nihilism by Keiji Nishitani Pdf

Translation of an important work by the contemporary Japanese philosopher Keiji Nishitani.

Last Writings

Author : Nishida Kitaro
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1993-06-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0824815548

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Last Writings by Nishida Kitaro Pdf

Nishida Kitarô, Japan's premier modern philosopher, was born in 1870 and grew to intellectual maturity in the final decades of the Meiji period (1868–1912). He achieved recognition as Japan's leading establishment philosopher during his tenure as professor of philosophy at Kyoto University. After his retirement in 1927, and until his death in 1945, Nishida published a continuous stream of original essays that can best be described as intercivilizational, a meeting point of East and West. His final essay, "The Logic of the Place of Nothingness and the Religious Worldview," completed in the last few months before his death, is a summation of his philosophy of religion and has come to be regarded as the foundational text of the Kyoto school. It is one of the few places in his writings where Nishida draws openly and freely on East Asian Buddhist sources as analogs of his own ideas. Here Nishida argues for the existential primordiality of the religious consciousness against Kant, while also critically engaging the thought of such authors as Aristotle, the Christian Neo-Platonists, Spinoza, Fichte, Hegel, Barth, and Tillich. He makes it clear that he is also indebted to Pascal, Kierkegaard, and Dostoievsky as well as to Nâgârjuna, the Ch'an masters, Shinran, Dôgen, and other Buddhist thinkers. This book--a translation of the most seminal work of Nishida's career--also includes a translation of his "Last Writing" (Zeppitsu), written just two days before his death.

History and System

Author : Robert L. Perkins
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1984-06-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781438415857

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History and System by Robert L. Perkins Pdf

History and System represents the first contemporary volume on Hegel's philosophy of history to be published in English. The editor notes that "with the possible exceptions of Augustine and Vico, no philosopher before Hegel had such a deep sense of the mutual penetration of history and philosophy as did Hegel. Historical reflection influenced his reading of other philosophers and philosophical reason penetrated his views of past events and eras." Reflecting the best of Hegelian scholarship, the papers here focus on the sources of Hegel's philosophy of history, its internal structure and relation to other parts of his system, analyses of specific aspects of his philosophy of history, and its influence on subsequent thinkers. In its breadth and depth, the volume attests to the continued and growing importance of Hegel's thought for contemporary philosophy.