The Landscape Archaeology Of Anglo Saxon England

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The Landscape Archaeology of Anglo-Saxon England

N. J. Higham,Martin J. Ryan
The Landscape Archaeology of Anglo Saxon England Book PDF

Author : N. J. Higham,Martin J. Ryan
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : History
ISBN : 9781843835820

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The Landscape Archaeology of Anglo-Saxon England by N. J. Higham,Martin J. Ryan Pdf

The Anglo-Saxon period was crucial to the development of the English landscape, but is rarely studied. The essays here provide radical new interpretations of its development. Traditional opinion has perceived the Anglo-Saxons as creating an entirely new landscape from scratch in the fifth and sixth centuries AD, cutting down woodland, and bringing with them the practice of open field agriculture, and establishing villages. Whilst recent scholarship has proved this simplistic picture wanting, it has also raised many questions about the nature of landscape development at the time, the changing nature of systems of land management, and strategies for settlement. The papers here seek to shed new light on these complex issues. Taking a variety of different approaches, and with topics ranging from the impact of coppicing to medieval field systems, from the representation of the landscape in manuscripts to cereal production and the type of bread the population preferred, they offer striking new approaches to the central issues of landscape change across the seven centuries of Anglo-Saxon England, a period surely foundational to the rural landscape of today. NICHOLAS J. HIGHAM is Professor of Early Medieval and Landscape History at the University of Manchester; MARTIN J. RYAN lectures in Medieval History at the University of Manchester. Contributors: Nicholas J. Higham, Christopher Grocock, Stephen Rippon, Stuart Brookes, Carenza Lewis, Susan Oosthuizen, Tom Williamson, Catherine Karkov, David Hill, Debby Banham, Richard Hoggett, Peter Murphy.

The Landscape of Anglo-Saxon England

Della Hooke
The Landscape of Anglo Saxon England Book PDF

Author : Della Hooke
Publisher : Burns & Oates
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Architecture
ISBN : STANFORD:36105023159390

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The Landscape of Anglo-Saxon England by Della Hooke Pdf

This book concerns the landscape that surrounded early medieval man, often described as he saw and experienced it. The Anglo-Saxon period was one of considerable change in settlement and land use patterns but the landscape regions that emerge, documented for the first time in history, are still familiar to us today. The image conjured up, and for the present it can hardly be any more than an image, is tentative and incomplete, for many more threads have been embroidered upon it in the thousand succeeding years; but the early patterns often guided the latter and occasionally still show through. This book examines the Anglo-Saxon's view of his natural surroundings and how he utilized the resources available -- the cropland, woodland and marginal land of pasture and fen -- and how this is reflected in administrative patterns, how it influenced settlement, communications and trade and, moreover, influenced the landscape patterns of successive ages.

Place-names, Language and the Anglo-Saxon Landscape

N. J. Higham,Martin J. Ryan
Place names Language and the Anglo Saxon Landscape Book PDF

Author : N. J. Higham,Martin J. Ryan
Publisher : Boydell Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781843836032

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Place-names, Language and the Anglo-Saxon Landscape by N. J. Higham,Martin J. Ryan Pdf

An exploration of the landscape of Anglo-Saxon England, particularly through the prism of place-names and what they can reveal.

The Shaping of the English Landscape: An Atlas of Archaeology from the Bronze Age to Domesday Book

Chris Green,Miranda Creswell
The Shaping of the English Landscape An Atlas of Archaeology from the Bronze Age to Domesday Book Book PDF

Author : Chris Green,Miranda Creswell
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 134 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781803270616

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The Shaping of the English Landscape: An Atlas of Archaeology from the Bronze Age to Domesday Book by Chris Green,Miranda Creswell Pdf

An atlas of English archaeology covering the period from the middle Bronze Age (c. 1500 BC) to Domesday Book (AD 1086), encompassing the Bronze and Iron Ages, the Roman period, and the early medieval (Anglo-Saxon) age.

Environment, Society and Landscape in Early Medieval England

Tom Williamson
Environment Society and Landscape in Early Medieval England Book PDF

Author : Tom Williamson
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : History
ISBN : 9781783270552

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Environment, Society and Landscape in Early Medieval England by Tom Williamson Pdf

The Anglo-Saxon period was crucial in the development of England's character: its language, and much of its landscape and culture, were forged in the period between the fifth and the eleventh centuries. Historians and archaeologists have long been fascinated by its regional variations, by the way in which different parts of the country displayed marked differences in social structures, settlement patterns, and field systems. In this controversial and wide-ranging study, the author argues that such differences were largely a consequence of environmental factors: of the influence of climate, soils and hydrology, and of the patterns of contact and communication engendered by natural topography. He also suggests that such environmental influences have been neglected over recent decades by generations of scholars who are embedded in an urban culture and largely divorced from the natural world; and that an appreciation of the fundamental role of physical geography in shaping human affairs can throw much new light on a number of important debates about early medieval society. The book will be essential reading for all those interested in the character of the Anglo-Saxon and Scandinavian settlements, in early medieval social and territorial organization, and in the origins of the England's medieval landscapes. Tom Williamson is Professor of Landscape History, University of East Anglia; he has written widely on landscape archaeology, agricultural history, and the history of landscape design.

Tradition and Transformation in Anglo-Saxon England

Susan Oosthuizen
Tradition and Transformation in Anglo Saxon England Book PDF

Author : Susan Oosthuizen
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Agriculture
ISBN : 1472555864

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Tradition and Transformation in Anglo-Saxon England by Susan Oosthuizen Pdf

"Most people believe that traditional landscapes did not survive the collapse of Roman Britain, and that medieval open fields and commons originated in Anglo-Saxon innovations unsullied by the past. The argument presented here tests that belief by contrasting the form and management of early medieval fields and pastures with those of the prehistoric and Roman landscapes they are supposed to have superseded. The comparison reveals unexpected continuities in the layout and management of arable and pasture from the fourth millennium BC to the Norman Conquest. The results suggest a new paradigm: the collective organisation of agricultural resources originated many centuries, perhaps millennia, before Germanic migrants reached Britain. In many places, medieval open fields and common rights over pasture preserved long-standing traditions for organising community assets. In central, southern England, a negotiated compromise between early medieval lords eager to introduce new managerial structures and communities as keen to retain their customary traditions of landscape organisation underpinned the emergence of nucleated settlements and distinctive, highly-regulated open fields."--Publisher's website.

Rural Settlements and Society in Anglo-Saxon England

Helena Hamerow
Rural Settlements and Society in Anglo Saxon England Book PDF

Author : Helena Hamerow
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2012-07-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199203253

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Rural Settlements and Society in Anglo-Saxon England by Helena Hamerow Pdf

The first major synthesis of the evidence for Anglo-Saxon settlements from across England and throughout the Anglo-Saxon period, and a study of what it reveals about the communities who built and lived in them.

English Landscapes and Identities

Chris Gosden,Chris Green,Anwen Cooper,Miranda Creswell,Victoria Donnelly,Tyler Franconi,Roger Glyde,Zena Kamash,Sarah Mallet,Laura Morley,Daniel Stansbie,Letty ten Harkel
English Landscapes and Identities Book PDF

Author : Chris Gosden,Chris Green,Anwen Cooper,Miranda Creswell,Victoria Donnelly,Tyler Franconi,Roger Glyde,Zena Kamash,Sarah Mallet,Laura Morley,Daniel Stansbie,Letty ten Harkel
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 497 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2021-05-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780192643605

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English Landscapes and Identities by Chris Gosden,Chris Green,Anwen Cooper,Miranda Creswell,Victoria Donnelly,Tyler Franconi,Roger Glyde,Zena Kamash,Sarah Mallet,Laura Morley,Daniel Stansbie,Letty ten Harkel Pdf

Long before the Norman Conquest of 1066, England saw periods of profound change that transformed the landscape and the identities of those who occupied it. The Bronze and Iron Ages saw the introduction of now-familiar animals and plants, such as sheep, horses, wheat, and oats, as well as new forms of production and exchange and the first laying out of substantial fields and trackways, which continued into the earliest Romano-British landscapes. The Anglo-Saxon period saw the creation of new villages based around church and manor, with ridge and furrow cultivation strips still preserved today. The basis for this volume is The English Landscapes and Identities project, which synthesised all the major available sources of information on English archaeology to examine this crucial period of landscape history from the middle Bronze Age (c. 1500 BC) to the Domesday survey (c. 1086 AD). It looks at the nature of archaeological work undertaken across England to assess its strengths and weaknesses when writing long-term histories. Among many other topics it examines the interaction of ecology and human action in shaping the landscape; issues of movement across the landscape in various periods; changing forms of food over time; an understanding of spatial scale; and questions of enclosing and naming the landscape, culminating in a discussion of the links between landscape and identity. The result is the first comprehensive account of the English landscape over a crucial 2500-year period. It also offers a celebration of many centuries of archaeological work, especially the intensive large-scale investigations that have taken place since the 1960s and transformed our understanding of England's past.

Planning in the Early Medieval Landscape

John Blair,Stephen Rippon,Christopher Smart
Planning in the Early Medieval Landscape Book PDF

Author : John Blair,Stephen Rippon,Christopher Smart
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-31
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 178962116X

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Planning in the Early Medieval Landscape by John Blair,Stephen Rippon,Christopher Smart Pdf

The extent to which Anglo-Saxon society was capable oflarge-scale transformations of the landscape is hotly disputed. Thisinterdisciplinary book - embracing archaeological and historical sources -explores this important period in our landscape history and the extent to whichbuildings, settlements and field systems were laid out using sophisticatedsurveying techniques. In particular, recent research has found new and unexpectedevidence for the construction of building complexes and settlements ongeometrically precise grids, suggesting a revival of the techniques of theRoman land-surveyors (Agrimensores).Two units of measurement appear to have been used: the 'short perch' of 15 feetin central and eastern England, where mostcases occur, and the 'long perch' of 18 feet at the small number of examplesidentified in Wessex. This technically advanced planning is evident during twoperiods: c.600-800, when it may have been a mostlymonastic practice, and c.940-1020, when it appears to have been revived in amonastic context but then spread to a wider range of lay settlements. Planning in the Early Medieval Landscape is a completely new perspective on how villages and other settlement were formed. It combines map and field evidence with manuscript treatises on land-surveying to show that the methods described in the treatises were not just theoretical, but were put into practice. In doing so it reveals a major aspect of previously unrecognised early medieval technology.

Beyond the Medieval Village

Stephen Rippon
Beyond the Medieval Village Book PDF

Author : Stephen Rippon
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2008-11-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191548024

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Beyond the Medieval Village by Stephen Rippon Pdf

The varied character of Britain's countryside provides communities with a strong sense of local identity. One of the most significant features of the landscape in Southern Britain is the way that its character differs from region to region, with compact villages in the Midlands contrasting with the sprawling hamlets of East Anglia and isolated farmsteads of Devon. Even more remarkable is the very 'English' feel of the landscape in southern Pembrokeshire, in the far south west of Wales. Hoskins described the English landscape as 'the richest historical record we possess', and in this volume Stephen Rippon explores the origins of regional variations in landscape character, arguing that while some landscapes date back to the centuries either side of the Norman Conquest, other areas across southern Britain underwent a profound change around the 8th century AD.

The Oxford Handbook of Anglo-Saxon Archaeology

Helena Hamerow,David A. Hinton,Sally Crawford
The Oxford Handbook of Anglo Saxon Archaeology Book PDF

Author : Helena Hamerow,David A. Hinton,Sally Crawford
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 1110 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2011-03-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780199212149

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The Oxford Handbook of Anglo-Saxon Archaeology by Helena Hamerow,David A. Hinton,Sally Crawford Pdf

Written by a team of experts and presenting the results of the most up-to-date research, The Handbook of Anglo-Saxon Archaeology will both stimulate and support further investigation into a society poised at the interface between prehistory and history.

Territoriality and the Early Medieval Landscape

Stephen Rippon
Territoriality and the Early Medieval Landscape Book PDF

Author : Stephen Rippon
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2022-04-05
Category : Anglo-Saxons
ISBN : 9781783276806

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Territoriality and the Early Medieval Landscape by Stephen Rippon Pdf

All communities have a strong sense of identity with the area in which they live, which for England in the early medieval period manifested itself in a series of territorial entities, ranging from large kingdoms down to small districts known as pagi or regiones. This book investigates these small early folk territories, and the way that they evolved into the administrative units recorded in Domesday, across an entire kingdom - that of the East Saxons (broadly speaking, what is now Essex, Middlesex, most of Hertfordshire, and south Suffolk). A wide range of evidence is drawn upon, including archaeology, written documents, place-names and the early cartographic sources. The book looks in particular at the relationship between Saxon immigrants and the native British population, and argues that initially these ethnic groups occupied different parts of the landscape, until a dynasty which assumed an Anglo-Saxon identity achieved political ascendency (its members included the so-called "Prittlewell Prince", buried with spectacular grave-good in Prittlewell, near Southend-on- Sea in southern Essex). Other significant places discussed include London, the seat of the first East Saxon bishopric, the possible royal vills at Wicken Bonhunt near Saffron Walden and Maldon, and St Peter's Chapel at Bradwell-on-Sea, one of the most important surviving churches from the early Christian period.

Kingdom, Civitas, and County

Stephen Rippon
Kingdom Civitas and County Book PDF

Author : Stephen Rippon
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 463 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2018-04-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780191077272

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Kingdom, Civitas, and County by Stephen Rippon Pdf

This book explores the development of territorial identity in the late prehistoric, Roman, and early medieval periods. Over the course of the Iron Age, a series of marked regional variations in material culture and landscape character emerged across eastern England that reflect the development of discrete zones of social and economic interaction. The boundaries between these zones appear to have run through sparsely settled areas of the landscape on high ground, and corresponded to a series of kingdoms that emerged during the Late Iron Age. In eastern England at least, these pre-Roman socio-economic territories appear to have survived throughout the Roman period despite a trend towards cultural homogenization brought about by Romanization. Although there is no direct evidence for the relationship between these socio-economic zones and the Roman administrative territories known as civitates, they probably corresponded very closely. The fifth century saw some Anglo-Saxon immigration but whereas in East Anglia these communities spread out across much of the landscape, in the Northern Thames Basin they appear to have been restricted to certain coastal and estuarine districts. The remaining areas continued to be occupied by a substantial native British population, including much of the East Saxon kingdom (very little of which appears to have been 'Saxon'). By the sixth century a series of regionally distinct identities - that can be regarded as separate ethnic groups - had developed which corresponded very closely to those that had emerged during the late prehistoric and Roman periods. These ancient regional identities survived through to the Viking incursions, whereafter they were swept away following the English re-conquest and replaced with the counties with which we are familiar today.

Perceptions of the Prehistoric in Anglo-Saxon England

Sarah Semple
Perceptions of the Prehistoric in Anglo Saxon England Book PDF

Author : Sarah Semple
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199683109

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Perceptions of the Prehistoric in Anglo-Saxon England by Sarah Semple Pdf

Represents an unparalleled exploration of the place of prehistoric monuments in the Anglo-Saxon psyche, and examines how Anglo-Saxon communities perceived and used these monuments during the period AD 400-1100.

The Archaeology of Landscape

Paul Everson,Tom Williamson
The Archaeology of Landscape Book PDF

Author : Paul Everson,Tom Williamson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Art
ISBN : UOM:39015046014570

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The Archaeology of Landscape by Paul Everson,Tom Williamson Pdf

Landscape archaeology is a rapidly expanding academic field. This book presents the latest research in a number of key areas. Essays by leading experts in their fields deal with subjects as diverse as prehistoric trackways, origins of medieval villages, garden archaeology, and the interpretation of vernacular houses. 28 illustrations, including maps and diagrams.