The Last Of Africa S Cold War Conflicts

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The Last of Africa's Cold War Conflicts

Al J. Venter
The Last of Africa s Cold War Conflicts Book PDF

Author : Al J. Venter
Publisher : Pen and Sword Military
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2020-05-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781526772992

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The Last of Africa's Cold War Conflicts by Al J. Venter Pdf

This detailed combat history sheds light on the significant yet overlooked guerilla campaigns in what would become Angola and Guinea-Bissou. Portugal was the first European country to colonize Africa. It was also the last to leave, almost five centuries later. During what Lisbon called its “civilizing mission” the Portuguese weathered numerous insurrections, but none as severe as the guerrilla war first launched in Angola in 1961 and two years later in Portuguese Guinea. Both the Soviets and the Cubans believed that because the tiny colony of Guinea had no resources, Lisbon would soon capitulate. But the 11-year struggle became the empire’s most strenuous attempt to retain colonial power. Though it was overshadowed by the conflict in Vietnam, the Soviet-led guerrilla campaign in Portuguese Guinea set the scene for the wars that followed in Rhodesia and present-day Namibia.

Post-Cold War Conflicts in Africa

Augustine C Ohanwe
Post Cold War Conflicts in Africa Book PDF

Author : Augustine C Ohanwe
Publisher : Adonis & Abbey Publishers Ltd
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2009-07-31
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9781912234745

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Post-Cold War Conflicts in Africa by Augustine C Ohanwe Pdf

During the Cold War ideological and politico-military rivalries mostly dictated the actions of the competing blocs, including their involvement in foreign conflicts. In Africa for instance, the East-West rivalry of the time not only fuelled conflicts but also appeared to undermine the use of diplomacy as a tool for peacemaking and conflict resolution. With the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 and the demise of the Soviet Union however, there was a transformation of the conflict arena in the continent, which presented new opportunities and threats. This therefore raises a fundamental question of how the end of the Cold War has affected the character of conflicts and their successful management in Africa. Using Liberia and Somalia as case studies, Post-Cold War Conflicts in Africa analyses how the post Cold War conflicts in these two countries and their management differed from what they would have been during the Cold War era. It shows for instance that while in Liberia the major powers appeared content to cede the management of the conflict to the sub-regional group, ECOMOG, in Somalia, the conflict appeared to be turned into an arena for simple military experiment without any of the old Cold War ideological rivalries playing any role in its trajectory or management. The book argues that the end of the Cold War offers an opportunity for the successful use of a new approach to conflict management in the continent, which would be anchored on traditional African diplomacy. This new approach would involve a triumvirate of eminent men and women from the continent, regional peacekeeping forces, and the warring factions themselves working in concert to replace the rifle with 'talking till every one agrees'

US Foreign Policy and the End of the Cold War in Africa

Flavia Gasbarri
US Foreign Policy and the End of the Cold War in Africa Book PDF

Author : Flavia Gasbarri
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000071580

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US Foreign Policy and the End of the Cold War in Africa by Flavia Gasbarri Pdf

This book investigates the end of the Cold War in Africa and its impact on post-Cold War US foreign policy in the continent. The fall of the Berlin Wall is widely considered the end of the Cold War; however, it documents just one of the many "ends", since the Cold War was a global conflict. This book looks at one of the most neglected extra-European battlegrounds, the African continent, and explores how American foreign policy developed in this region between the late 1980s and the early 1990s. Drawing on a wide range of recently disclosed documents, the book shows that the Cold War in Africa ended in 1988, preceding the fall of the Berlin Wall. It also reveals how, since then, some of the most controversial and inconsistent episodes of post-Cold War US foreign policy in Africa have been deeply rooted in the unique process whereby American rivalry with the USSR found its end in the continent. The book challenges the traditional narrative by presenting an original perspective on the study of the end of the Cold War and provides new insights into the shaping of US foreign policy during the so-called ‘unipolar moment’. This book will be of much interest to students of Cold War history, US foreign policy, African politics and international relations.

Africa After the Cold War

Adebayo Oyebade,Abiodun Alao
Africa After the Cold War Book PDF

Author : Adebayo Oyebade,Abiodun Alao
Publisher : Africa World Press
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Africa
ISBN : 0865436517

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Africa After the Cold War by Adebayo Oyebade,Abiodun Alao Pdf

Although it is widely recognised that Africa's security problems are acute, it has never been a subject of much intellectual inquiry. This lack of scholarly discourse on the many dimensions of the problems of African security is the major consideration of this book. The approach to the questions of security differ markedly from the traditional approach that gives primacy to the threat of military aggression as sole factor in state security. A departure must be made from this dominant preoccupation in a new global order that has seen profound changes.

War and Conflict in Africa

Paul D. Williams
War and Conflict in Africa Book PDF

Author : Paul D. Williams
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2016-06-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781509509089

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War and Conflict in Africa by Paul D. Williams Pdf

After the Cold War, Africa earned the dubious distinction of being the world's most bloody continent. But how can we explain this proliferation of armed conflicts? What caused them and what were their main characteristics? And what did the world's governments do to stop them? In this fully revised and updated second edition of his popular text, Paul Williams offers an in-depth and wide-ranging assessment of more than six hundred armed conflicts which took place in Africa from 1990 to the present day - from the continental catastrophe in the Great Lakes region to the sprawling conflicts across the Sahel and the web of wars in the Horn of Africa. Taking a broad comparative approach to examine the political contexts in which these wars occurred, he explores the major patterns of organized violence, the key ingredients that provoked them and the major international responses undertaken to deliver lasting peace. Part I, Contexts provides an overview of the most important attempts to measure the number, scale and location of Africa's armed conflicts and provides a conceptual and political sketch of the terrain of struggle upon which these wars were waged. Part II, Ingredients analyses the role of five widely debated features of Africa's wars: the dynamics of neopatrimonial systems of governance; the construction and manipulation of ethnic identities; questions of sovereignty and self-determination; as well as the impact of natural resources and religion. Part III, Responses, discusses four major international reactions to Africa's wars: attempts to build a new institutional architecture to help promote peace and security on the continent; this architecture's two main policy instruments, peacemaking initiatives and peace operations; and efforts to develop the continent. War and Conflict in Africa will be essential reading for all students of international peace and security studies as well as Africa's international relations.

The Oxford Handbook of the Cold War

Richard H. Immerman,Petra Goedde
The Oxford Handbook of the Cold War Book PDF

Author : Richard H. Immerman,Petra Goedde
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 680 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2013-01-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191643620

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The Oxford Handbook of the Cold War by Richard H. Immerman,Petra Goedde Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of the Cold War offers a broad reassessment of the period war based on new conceptual frameworks developed in the field of international history. Nearing the 25th anniversary of its end, the cold war now emerges as a distinct period in twentieth-century history, yet one which should be evaluated within the broader context of global political, economic, social, and cultural developments. The editors have brought together leading scholars in cold war history to offer a new assessment of the state of the field and identify fundamental questions for future research. The individual chapters in this volume evaluate both the extent and the limits of the cold war's reach in world history. They call into question orthodox ways of ordering the chronology of the cold war and also present new insights into the global dimension of the conflict. Even though each essay offers a unique perspective, together they show the interconnectedness between cold war and national and transnational developments, including long-standing conflicts that preceded the cold war and persisted after its end, or global transformations in areas such as human rights or economic and cultural globalization. Because of its broad mandate, the volume is structured not along conventional chronological lines, but thematically, offering essays on conceptual frameworks, regional perspectives, cold war instruments and cold war challenges. The result is a rich and diverse accounting of the ways in which the cold war should be positioned within the broader context of world history.

Piero Gleijeses' International History of the Cold War in Southern Africa, Omnibus E-Book

Piero Gleijeses
Piero Gleijeses International History of the Cold War in Southern Africa Omnibus E Book Book PDF

Author : Piero Gleijeses
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 3488 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2013-12-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781469615769

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Piero Gleijeses' International History of the Cold War in Southern Africa, Omnibus E-Book by Piero Gleijeses Pdf

This Omnibus E-Book brings together Piero Gleijeses's two landmark books for the first time: Visions of Freedom: Havana, Washington, Pretoria, and the Struggle for Southern Africa, 1976-1991 During the final fifteen years of the Cold War, southern Africa underwent a period of upheaval, with dramatic twists and turns in relations between the superpowers. Americans, Cubans, Soviets, and Africans fought over the future of Angola, where tens of thousands of Cuban soldiers were stationed, and over the decolonization of Namibia, Africa's last colony. Beyond lay the great prize: South Africa. Piero Gleijeses uses archival sources, particularly from the United States, South Africa, and the closed Cuban archives, to provide an unprecedented international history of this important theater of the late Cold War. Conflicting Missions: Havana, Washington, and Africa, 1959-1976 This sweeping history of Cuban policy in Africa from 1959 to 1976 is based on unprecedented research in African, Cuban, and American archives. (Among Gleijeses's many sources are Cuban archival materials to which he is the only non-Cuban to ever have access.) Setting his story within the context of U.S. policy toward both Africa and Cuba during the Cold War, Gleijeses challenges the notion that Cuban policy in Africa was directed by the Soviet Union.

Africa In World Politics

John W Harbeson,Donald Rothchild
Africa In World Politics Book PDF

Author : John W Harbeson,Donald Rothchild
Publisher : Westview Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1995-02-12
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105070489021

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Africa In World Politics by John W Harbeson,Donald Rothchild Pdf

Exploring Africa's changing status in international relations, this book addresses the region's colonial heritage as well as the historical, economic, and cultural factors that have shaped the continent's current standing in world affairs. The contributors also analyze some of the most intense conflicts and examine the evolution of relations with other regions and powers. In this greatly revised second edition the focus on Russia's role in Africa has been significantly reduced, and francophone Africa and regional organizations are now covered. Important new issues such as democratization, conflict resolution, territorial concerns, and humanitarian intervention are discussed in depth. The result is a thought-provoking and up-to-date text written by leading scholars in their fields.

Why Europe Intervenes in Africa

Catherine Gegout
Why Europe Intervenes in Africa Book PDF

Author : Catherine Gegout
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190845162

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Why Europe Intervenes in Africa by Catherine Gegout Pdf

Why Europe Intervenes in Africa analyses the underlying causes of all European decisions for and against military interventions in conflicts in African states since the late 1980s. It focuses on the main European actors who have deployed troops in Africa: France, the United Kingdom and the European Union. When conflict occurs in Africa, the response of European actors is generally inaction. This can be explained in several ways: the absence of strategic and economic interests, the unwillingness of European leaders to become involved in conflicts in former colonies of other European states, and sometimes the Eurocentric assumption that conflict in Africa is a normal event which does not require intervention. When European actors do decide to intervene, it is primarily for motives of security and prestige, and not primarily for economic or humanitarian reasons. The weight of past relations with Africa can also be a driver for European military intervention, but the impact of that past is changing. This book offers a theory of European intervention based mainly on realist and post-colonial approaches. It refutes the assumptions of liberals and constructivists who posit that states and organisations intervene primarily in order to respect the principle of the 'responsibility to protect'.

Sources of Conflict in the Post Colonial African State

Lasisi Ademola Araoye
Sources of Conflict in the Post Colonial African State Book PDF

Author : Lasisi Ademola Araoye
Publisher : Africa Research and Publications
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Africa
ISBN : 1592219756

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Sources of Conflict in the Post Colonial African State by Lasisi Ademola Araoye Pdf

The end of the Cold War has undermined the notion that the sovereignty of African states is sacrosanct. In explaining the Sources of Conflict in the Post-Colonial African State, this book identifies another structural layer of interaction; intermestic. This analytic layer is advanced as crucial for comprehensive and in depth appreciation of the dynamic of conflict in the post-colonial African state. It also facilitates understandings of the process of the implosion and crisis of African states system.

Foreign Intervention in Africa

Elizabeth Schmidt
Foreign Intervention in Africa Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth Schmidt
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521882385

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Foreign Intervention in Africa by Elizabeth Schmidt Pdf

This book chronicles foreign political and military interventions in Africa from 1956 to 2010, helping readers understand the historical roots of Africa's problems.

Cold War in Southern Africa

Sue Onslow
Cold War in Southern Africa Book PDF

Author : Sue Onslow
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2009-09-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135219321

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Cold War in Southern Africa by Sue Onslow Pdf

This edited volume examines the complexities of the Cold War in Southern Africa and uses a range of archives to develop a more detailed understanding of the impact of the Cold War environment upon the processes of political change. In the aftermath of European decolonization, the struggle between white minority governments and black liberation movements encouraged both sides to appeal for external support from the two superpower blocs. Cold War in Southern Africa highlights the importance of the global ideological environment on the perceptions and consequent behaviour of the white minority regimes, the Black Nationalist movements, and the newly independent African nationalist governments. Together, they underline the variety of archival sources on the history of Southern Africa in the Cold War and its growing importance in Cold War Studies. This volume brings together a series of essays by leading scholars based on a wide range of sources in the United States, Russia, Cuba, Britain, Zambia and South Africa. By focussing on a range of independent actors, these essays highlight the complexity of the conflict in Southern Africa: a battle of power blocs, of systems and ideas, which intersected with notions and practices of race and class This book will appeal to students of cold war studies, US foreign policy, African politics and International History. Sue Onslow has taught at the London School of Economics since 1994. She is currently a Cold War Studies Fellow in the Cold War Studies Centre/IDEAS

African Conflicts, Development, Regional Organisations in the Post-Cold War International System

Victor A. O. Adetula
African Conflicts Development Regional Organisations in the Post Cold War International System Book PDF

Author : Victor A. O. Adetula
Publisher : Nordic Africa Institute
Page : 74 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2015-03-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9171067655

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African Conflicts, Development, Regional Organisations in the Post-Cold War International System by Victor A. O. Adetula Pdf

A number of recent studies have expressed optimism about the constant decrease in armed conflicts around the world. The prognosis for Africa does not reflect the same optimism. Poverty reduction, transparent and accountable governance and citizen satisfaction with the delivery of public goods and service have shown no sign of significant improvement. In this lecture, Victor Adetula examines the performance of Africa's regional organisations in ensuring peace and security on the continent. In doing this, he draws attention to the need for national and regional actors to pay attention to good governance and development as part of their efforts to operate effective collective security systems and conflict resolution mechanisms without ignoring the essence of the global context. Dr. Victor Adetula held the Claude Ake Memorial Chair in 2013-2014, working with the Department of Peace and Conflict Research, Uppsala University and the Nordic Africa Institute. He is Professor of International Relations and Development Studies at the University of Jos, Nigeria and Head of Division of Africa and Regional Integration at the Nigerian Institute of International Affairs, Lagos.

Out of Conflict

Gunnar M. Sørbø,Peter C. J. Vale
Out of Conflict Book PDF

Author : Gunnar M. Sørbø,Peter C. J. Vale
Publisher : Nordic Africa Institute
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015043793093

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Out of Conflict by Gunnar M. Sørbø,Peter C. J. Vale Pdf

Post Cold War Dilemmas

Cold War Fallout

Cabdisalaam M. Ciisa-Salwe
Cold War Fallout Book PDF

Author : Cabdisalaam M. Ciisa-Salwe
Publisher : Haan Publishing
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015054275733

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Cold War Fallout by Cabdisalaam M. Ciisa-Salwe Pdf

This study explores the role of international politics in the life of a region where on the one hand a nation is trying to gather its people into a state (Somalia), and on the other are neighboring states (Ethiopia, Kenya, Djibouti) constructed on Western notions of statehood and wedded to colonial-defined borders. The positions were intractable. The Horn became an arena for Cold War ideological-global competition, and the conflict one of the longest running disputes on the African continent.