The Latin Church In The Crusader States

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The Latin Church in the Crusader States

Bernard Hamilton
The Latin Church in the Crusader States Book PDF

Author : Bernard Hamilton
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2016-12-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351887052

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The Latin Church in the Crusader States by Bernard Hamilton Pdf

This is the first major work on the history of the secular church in the Frankish states of Syria and the Holy Land - a subject which has not hitherto attracted the interest of ecclesiastical historians. The present book has been written to fill this important gap in crusader studies. It deals with the period stretching from the establishment of a Latin hierarchy after the First Crusade to the final conquest by the Mamluks in 1291. Dr Hamilton examines the development of the Church in the Patriarchates of Jerusalem and Antioch and its organisation from the parish level upwards. Two chapters are devoted to a study of its sources of income and the financial problems that arose after the Battle of Hattin through the thirteenth century. Particular attention is paid to the relations between the Latin and the Eastern Churches. The author documents the unequal treatment given to the Orthodox and to the separated Churches, and traces the course of the various attempts at church union. In his conclusion he makes an overall assessment of the spiritual achievments of the Church during this period and the extent to which it justified the first crusaders' ideals.

East and West in the Crusader States

Krijna Nelly Ciggaar,Herman G. B. Teule
East and West in the Crusader States Book PDF

Author : Krijna Nelly Ciggaar,Herman G. B. Teule
Publisher : Peeters Publishers
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : History
ISBN : 9042912871

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East and West in the Crusader States by Krijna Nelly Ciggaar,Herman G. B. Teule Pdf

Scholars studying texts, works of art, and other material belonging to Christian and Muslim, eastern and western communities affected by the crusader phenomenon share findings and views. A dozen papers present perspectives of the western Latin community, various indigenous Christian communities, travel reports characterized by strong personal and even intimate observations, and crafts and arts. Distributed by The David Brown Book Company. Annotation : 2004 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com).

East and West in the Crusader States

Krijna Nelly Ciggaar,Herman G. B. Teule
East and West in the Crusader States Book PDF

Author : Krijna Nelly Ciggaar,Herman G. B. Teule
Publisher : Peeters Publishers
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : History
ISBN : 904290786X

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East and West in the Crusader States by Krijna Nelly Ciggaar,Herman G. B. Teule Pdf

The meeting of East and West in the Crusader States was the theme of a symposium held at Hernen Castle in 1997. It was the continuation of a similar symposium which has been published in the Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta 75. Various communities (Arabs, Armenians, Ethiopians, Greeks, Syrians and Latins) and various religions (the Church of Rome, the Orthodox Church of Constantinople, the Jacobites, the Muslims and others) play their part in the various Crusader States, sometimes in the effort to ecumenism, sometimes in the form of confrontations. Coins and seals in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem betray Eastern and Western influences. Daily life is reflected in historical texts, and in exempla and miracula. The fall of Edessa is described in the Lament of Edessa by Nerses Snorhali, which is here for the first time translated into English. Even icon-painting in Egypt reflects crusader influence.

Crusaders, Cathars and the Holy Places

Bernard Hamilton
Crusaders Cathars and the Holy Places Book PDF

Author : Bernard Hamilton
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2018-12-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429812781

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Crusaders, Cathars and the Holy Places by Bernard Hamilton Pdf

First published in 1999, this volume emerged as part of the Collected Studies series and features studies authored by Bernard Hamilton over a period of twenty years, all of which deal with relations between Western Europe and the neighbouring civilizations in the Eastern Mediterranean during the 12th and 13th centuries. The first set examines the kind of society which developed in the Crusader States (including three essays on women and Queens), and the attitude of western settlers to the Byzantine Empire, eastern Christian churches and the Islamic world. Further essays deal with the impact on Western Europe of Christian dualist heresy which had its roots in the Balkans and Armenia, and perhaps ultimately in Persia. The final group centres around the Holy Places, whose liberation was the raison d’etre of the crusade movement. They examine how the Western Church administered these shrines, the way in which they shaped western piety during the time of crusader rule, and how the cult of the Holy Places developed in the Western Church after they had been recaptured by Islam. Each article’s original citation information is included, along with the original page numbers and pagination.

Latin and Greek Monasticism in the Crusader States

Bernard Hamilton,Andrew Jotischky
Latin and Greek Monasticism in the Crusader States Book PDF

Author : Bernard Hamilton,Andrew Jotischky
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 565 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521836388

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Latin and Greek Monasticism in the Crusader States by Bernard Hamilton,Andrew Jotischky Pdf

The first comprehensive survey of monasteries and monasticism in the Near East during the 'Crusader' period.

The Leper King and His Heirs

Bernard Hamilton
The Leper King and His Heirs Book PDF

Author : Bernard Hamilton
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2005-07-07
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 0521017475

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The Leper King and His Heirs by Bernard Hamilton Pdf

The reign of King Baldwin IV of Jerusalem (1174-85) has traditionally been seen as a period of decline when, because of the king's illness, power came to be held by unsuitable men who made the wrong policy decisions. Notably, they ignored the advice of Raymond of Tripoli and attacked Saladin, who was prepared to keep peace with the Franks while uniting the Islamic near east under his rule. This book challenges that view, arguing that peace with Saladin was not a viable option for the Franks; that the young king, despite suffering from lepromatous leprosy (the most deadly form of the disease) was an excellent battle leader who strove with some success to frustrate Saladin's imperial ambitions; that Baldwin had to remain king in order to hold factions in check; but that the society over which he presided was, contrary to what is often said, vigorous and self-confident.

Crusaders and Crusading in the Twelfth Century

Giles Constable
Crusaders and Crusading in the Twelfth Century Book PDF

Author : Giles Constable
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2016-12-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351947084

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Crusaders and Crusading in the Twelfth Century by Giles Constable Pdf

Crusading in the twelfth century was less a series of discrete events than a manifestation of an endemic phenomenon that touched almost every aspect of life at that time. The defense of Christendom and the recovery of the Holy Land were widely-shared objectives. Thousands of men, and not a few women, participated in the crusades, including not only those who took the cross but many others who shared the costs and losses, as well as the triumphs of the crusaders. This volume contains not a narrative account of the crusades in the twelfth century, but a group of studies illustrating many aspects of crusading that are often passed over in narrative histories, including the courses and historiography of the crusades, their background, ideology, and finances, and how they were seen in Europe. Included are revised and updated versions of Giles Constable's classic essays on medieval crusading, along with two major new studies on the cross of the crusaders and the Fourth Crusade, and two excursuses on the terminology of crusading and the numbering of the crusades. They provide an opportunity to meet some individual crusaders, such as Odo Arpinus, whose remarkable career carried him from France to the east and back again, and whose legendary exploits in the Holy Land were recorded in the Old French crusade cycle. Other studies take the reader to the boundaries of Christendom in Spain and Portugal and in eastern Germany, where the campaigns against the Wends formed part of the wider crusading movement. Together they show the range and depth of crusading at that time and its influence on the broader history of the period.

East and West in the Crusader States

Krijna Nelly Ciggaar,Adelbert Davids,Herman G. B. Teule
East and West in the Crusader States Book PDF

Author : Krijna Nelly Ciggaar,Adelbert Davids,Herman G. B. Teule
Publisher : Peeters Publishers
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : History
ISBN : 906831792X

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East and West in the Crusader States by Krijna Nelly Ciggaar,Adelbert Davids,Herman G. B. Teule Pdf

This work, the Acta of the colloquium of the same name held in Hernen (Netherlands), is a collection of essays dealing with the relations between East and West in the context of the Crusader States. In this connection "East" refers in particular to the non-Byzantine Oriental Christians, Muslims and Jews who set the tone for daily life in "Outremer" to a great extent. Attention is focused upon the relations between the various communities, the social position of the minorities, and religious and cultural, especially literary, contacts and influences.

Crusading and the Crusader States

Andrew Jotischky
Crusading and the Crusader States Book PDF

Author : Andrew Jotischky
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2014-07-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317876021

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Crusading and the Crusader States by Andrew Jotischky Pdf

Crusading as a subject has expanded in recent years to include new fields of enquiry. This book examines how crusading historiography includes new areas and new definitions, focusing on two fundamental issues in current writing: why people went on crusades and what forms the western settlement in the Near East took. Crusading and the Crusader States explains how the idea of holy wars came into being and why they took the form that they did – a clash between western and Islamic societies that dominated the Middle Ages.

Liturgy and Devotion in the Crusader States

Iris Shagrir,Cecilia Gaposchkin
Liturgy and Devotion in the Crusader States Book PDF

Author : Iris Shagrir,Cecilia Gaposchkin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2020-05-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429670701

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Liturgy and Devotion in the Crusader States by Iris Shagrir,Cecilia Gaposchkin Pdf

Examining liturgy as historical evidence has, in recent years, developed into a flourishing field of research. The chapters in this volume offer innovative discussion of the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem from the perspective of 'liturgy in history'. They demonstrate how the total liturgical experience, which was visual, emotional, motile, olfactory, and aural, can be analysed to understand the messages that liturgy was intended to convey. The chapters reveal how combining narrative sources with liturgical documents can help decode political circumstances and inter-group relations and decipher the core ideals of the community of Outremer. Moreover, understanding the Latins’ liturgical activities in the Holy Land has much to contribute to our understanding of the crusade as an institution, how crusade spirituality was practised on the ground in the Latin East, and how people engaged with the crusading movement. This volume brings together eight original studies, forwarded by the editors’ introduction, on the liturgy of Jerusalem, spanning the immediate pre-Crusade and Crusade period (11th-13th centuries). It demonstrates the richness of a focus on the liturgy in illuminating the social, religious, and intellectual history of this critical period of ecclesiastical self-assertion, as well as conceptions of the sacred in this time and place. This book was originally published as a special issue of the Journal of Medieval History.

The Crusader States

Malcolm Barber
The Crusader States Book PDF

Author : Malcolm Barber
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 431 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2012-08-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300189315

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The Crusader States by Malcolm Barber Pdf

“An enriching account of the expansion of the political and cultural frontiers of the Latin West in the central Middle Ages.”—History Today When the armies of the First Crusade wrested Jerusalem from control of the Fatimids of Egypt in 1099, they believed their victory was an evident sign of God’s favor. It was, therefore, incumbent upon them to fulfill what they understood to be God’s plan: to re-establish Christian control of Syria and Palestine. This book is devoted to the resulting settlements, the crusader states, that developed around the eastern shores of the Mediterranean and survived until Richard the Lionheart’s departure in 1192. Focusing on Jerusalem, Antioch, Tripoli, and Edessa, Malcolm Barber vividly reconstructs the crusaders’ arduous process of establishing and protecting their settlements, and the simultaneous struggle of vanquished inhabitants to adapt to life alongside their conquerors. Rich with colorful accounts of major military campaigns, the book goes much deeper, exploring in detail the culture of the crusader states—the complex indigenous inheritance, the architecture, the political, legal, and economic institutions, the ecclesiastical framework through which the crusaders perceived the world, the origins of the Knights Templar and the Hospitallers, and more. With the zest of a scholar pursuing a life-long interest, Barber presents a complete narrative and cultural history of the crusader states while setting a new standard for the term “total history.” A Choice Outstanding Academic Title in the Western Europe Category “Barber is a highly distinguished scholar, whose touch is continually deft, and he navigates the basis of the main narrative histories with care . . . a delight to read.”—Literary Review

Crusading and the Crusader States

Andrew Jotischky
Crusading and the Crusader States Book PDF

Author : Andrew Jotischky
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2017-02-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351983921

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Crusading and the Crusader States by Andrew Jotischky Pdf

Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- List of illustrations -- Preface to the second edition -- Preface to the first edition -- Chronology of main events -- 1 Problems in crusading historiography -- 2 The papacy, the knighthood and the eastern Mediterranean -- 3 Crusade and settlement, 1095-c.1118 -- 4 Politics and war in the Crusader States, 1118-87 -- 5 The Islamic reaction, 1097-1193 -- 6 Crusader society -- 7 Recovery in the East, new challenges in Europe: crusading, 1187-1216 -- 8 Varieties of crusading from the eleventh to the thirteenth centuries -- 9 Crusading and the Crusader States in the thirteenth century, 1217-74 -- 10 Crusading and the Holy Land in the later Middle Ages -- Bibliography -- Index

A History of the Crusades

Kenneth Meyer Setton
A History of the Crusades Book PDF

Author : Kenneth Meyer Setton
Publisher : Univ of Wisconsin Press
Page : 744 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1969
Category : History
ISBN : 0299107442

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A History of the Crusades by Kenneth Meyer Setton Pdf

The six volumes of A History of the Crusades will stand as the definitive history of the Crusades, spanning five centuries, encompassing Jewish, Moslem, and Christian perspectives, and containing a wealth of information and analysis of the history, politics, economics, and culture of the medieval world.

Crusaders and Settlers in the Latin East

Jonathan Riley-Smith
Crusaders and Settlers in the Latin East Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Riley-Smith
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2023-05-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000949810

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Crusaders and Settlers in the Latin East by Jonathan Riley-Smith Pdf

The studies here reflect Jonathan Riley-Smith's work as a historian, which began with research on the history of the military orders, the specific focus of the third section here. Out of this grew the concerns covered in the previous sections: an interest in the political and constitutional history of the kingdom of Jerusalem and the relations of the western settlers with the indigenous population of Palestine and Syria; the theory of crusading, involving research on theology and canon law, and the rôle of the popes as preachers, and at the same time detailed consideration of the responses of lay men and women to the ideas that were being presented to them. The two final papers explore some of the implications of crusading ideology and mythology in the modern world.

Shaping Identities in a Holy Land

Gil Fishhof
Shaping Identities in a Holy Land Book PDF

Author : Gil Fishhof
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2023-12-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781003850588

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Shaping Identities in a Holy Land by Gil Fishhof Pdf

In the 88 years between its establishment by the victorious armies of the First Crusade and its collapse following the disastrous defeat at Hattin, the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem was the site of vibrant artistic and architectural activity. As the crusaders rebuilt some of Christendom's most sacred churches, or embellished others with murals and mosaics, a unique and highly original art was created. Focusing on the sculptural, mosaic, and mural cycles adorning some of the most important shrines in the Kingdom (such as the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, The Basilica of the Annunciation, and the Church of the Nativity), this book offers a broad perspective of Crusader art and architecture. Among the many aspects discussed are competition among pilgrimage sites, crusader manipulation of biblical models, the image of the Muslim, and others. Building on recent developments in the fields of patronage studies and reception theory, the book offers a study of the complex ways in which Crusader art addressed its diverse audiences (Franks, indigenous eastern Christians, pilgrims) while serving the intentions of its patrons. Of particular interest to scholars and students of the Crusades and of Crusader art, as well as scholars and students of medieval art in general, this book will appeal to all those engaging with intercultural encounters, acculturation, Christian-Muslim relations, pilgrimage, the Holy Land, medieval devotion and theology, Byzantine art, reception theory and medieval patronage.