The Legitimacy Of Drone Warfare

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The Legitimacy of Drone Warfare

Paul Lushenko,Shyam Raman
The Legitimacy of Drone Warfare Book PDF

Author : Paul Lushenko,Shyam Raman
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 143 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2024-01-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781040006740

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The Legitimacy of Drone Warfare by Paul Lushenko,Shyam Raman Pdf

This book examines public perceptions of the legitimacy of drones, and how this affects countries’ policies on and the global governance of drone warfare. Scholars recognize that legitimacy is central to countries’ use of drones, and political officials often characterize strikes as legitimate to sustain their use abroad. This book introduces and tests an original middle-range theory that allows scholars, policy-makers, and practitioners to understand how evolving patterns of drone warfare globally shape the public’s perceptions of legitimacy that can moderate countries’ drone policies and the global governance of drones. Rather than relate drone warfare to a platform or counterterrorism strikes only, as experts often do, this book argues that drone warfare is best understood as a function of the unique ways that countries use and constrain strikes. By updating theories of drone warfare, this book provides a generalizable way to understand public perceptions of legitimacy in cross-national contexts, especially among democratic political regimes that are prefigured on political officials’ accountability for the use of force abroad. This book will be of interest to students of security studies, foreign policy, media and communication studies, and International Relations.

Legitimacy and Drones

Steven J. Barela
Legitimacy and Drones Book PDF

Author : Steven J. Barela
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 461 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2016-03-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781317105879

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Legitimacy and Drones by Steven J. Barela Pdf

Unmanned combat air vehicles, or in common parlance 'drones', have become a prominent instrument in US efforts to counter an objective (and subjective) cross-border terrorist threat with lethal force. As a result, critical questions abound on the legitimacy of their use. In a series of multidisciplinary essays by scholars with an extensive knowledge of international norms, this book explores the question of legitimacy through the conceptual lenses of legality, morality and efficacy, it then closes with the consideration of a policy proposal aimed at incorporating all three indispensable elements. The importance of this inquiry cannot be overstated. Non-state actors fully understand that attacking the much more powerful state requires moving the conflict away from the traditional battlefield where they are at an enormous disadvantage. Those engaging in terrorism seek to goad the ruling government into an overreaction, or abuse of power, to trigger a destabilization via an erosion of its legitimacy. Thus defending the target of legitimacy”in this case, insuring the use of deadly force is constrained by valid limiting principles”represents an essential strategic interest. This book seeks to come to grips with the new reality of drone warfare by exploring if it can be used to preserve, rather than eat away at, legitimacy. After an extensive analysis of the three key parameters in twelve chapters, the practical proposition of establishing a 'Drone Court' is put forward and examined as a way of pursuing the goal of integrating these essential components to defend the citizenry and the legitimacy of the government at the same time.

Drones and Global Order

Paul Lushenko,Srinjoy Bose,William Maley
Drones and Global Order Book PDF

Author : Paul Lushenko,Srinjoy Bose,William Maley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000528800

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Drones and Global Order by Paul Lushenko,Srinjoy Bose,William Maley Pdf

This book explores the implications of drone warfare for the legitimacy of global order. The literature on drone warfare has evolved from studying the proliferation of drones, to measuring their effectiveness, to exploring their legal, moral, and ethical impacts. These "three waves" of scholarship do not, however, address the implications of drone warfare for global order. This book fills the gap by contributing to a "fourth wave" of literature concerned with the trade-offs imposed by drone warfare for global order. The book draws on the "English School" of International Relations Theory, which is premised on the existence of a society of states bounded by common norms, values, and institutions, to argue that drone warfare imposes contradictions on the structural and normative pillars of global order. These consist of the structure of international society and diffusion of military capabilities, as well as the sovereign equality of states and laws of armed conflict. The book presents a typology of contradictions imposed by drone warfare within and across these axes that threaten the legitimacy of global order. This framework also suggests a confounding consequence of drone warfare that scholars have not hitherto explored rigorously: drone warfare can sometimes strengthen global order. The volume concludes by proposing a research agenda to reconcile the complex and often counter-intuitive impacts of drone warfare for global order. This book will be of considerable interest to students of security studies, global governance, and International Relations.

Lethal and Legal?

Shima D. Keene,Strategic Studies Institute
Lethal and Legal Book PDF

Author : Shima D. Keene,Strategic Studies Institute
Publisher : Independently Published
Page : 66 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2015-12-15
Category : Drone aircraft
ISBN : 1688156356

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Lethal and Legal? by Shima D. Keene,Strategic Studies Institute Pdf

While supporters claim that drone warfare is not only legal but ethical and wise, others have suggested that drones are prohibited weapons under International Humanitarian Law (IHL) because they cause, or have the effect of causing, indiscriminate killings of civilians, such as those in the vicinity of a targeted person. The main legal justification made by the Barack Obama Administration for the use of armed drones is self-defense. However, there is ambiguity as to whether this argument can justify a number of recent attacks by the United States. In order to determine the legality of armed drone strikes, other factors such as sovereignty, proportionality, the legitimacy of individual targets, and the methods used for the selection of targets must also be considered. One justification for the ethical landscape is the reduced amount of collateral damage relative to other forms of strike. Real time eyes on target allow last-minute decisions and monitoring for unintended victims, and precise tracking of the target through multiple systems allows further refinements of proportionality. However, this is of little benefit if the definition of "targets" is itself flawed and encompasses noncombatants and unconnected civilians. This monograph provides a number of specific recommendations intended to ensure that the benefits of drone warfare are weighed against medium- and long-term second order effects in order to measure whether targeted killings are serving their intended purpose of countering terrorism rather than encouraging and fueling it.

Legal and Ethical Implications of Drone Warfare

Michael J. Boyle
Legal and Ethical Implications of Drone Warfare Book PDF

Author : Michael J. Boyle
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 130 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2018-04-19
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781315473437

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Legal and Ethical Implications of Drone Warfare by Michael J. Boyle Pdf

Over the last decade, the U.S., UK Israel and other states have begun to use Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) for military operations and for targeted killings in places like Pakistan, Yemen and Somalia. Worldwide, over 80 governments are developing their own drone programs, and even non-state actors such as the Islamic State have begun to experiment with drones. The speed of technological change and adaptation with drones is so rapid that it is outpacing the legal and ethical frameworks which govern the use of force. This volume brings together experts in law, ethics and political science to address how drone technology is slowly changing the rules and norms surrounding the use of force and enabling new, sometimes unprecedented, actions by states. It addresses some of the most crucial questions in the debate over drones today. Are drones a revolutionary form of technology that will transform warfare or is their effect merely hype? Can drone use on the battlefield be made wholly consistent with international law? How does drone technology begin to shift the norms governing the use of force? What new legal and ethical problems are presented by targeted killings outside of declared war zones? Should drones be considered a humane form of warfare? Finally, is it possible that drones could be a force for good in humanitarian disasters and peacekeeping missions in the near future? This book was previously published as a special issue of The International Journal of Human Rights.

The Ethics of Drone Strikes

James Igoe Walsh,Marcus Schulzke
The Ethics of Drone Strikes Book PDF

Author : James Igoe Walsh,Marcus Schulzke
Publisher : Department of the Army
Page : 64 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2016-09-09
Category : History
ISBN : 1584877006

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The Ethics of Drone Strikes by James Igoe Walsh,Marcus Schulzke Pdf

Armed unmanned aerial vehicles--combat drones--have fundamentally altered the ways the United States conducts military operations aimed at countering insurgent and terrorist organizations. Drone technology is on track to become an increasingly important part of the country's arsenal, as numerous unmanned systems are in development and will likely enter service in the future. Concerned citizens, academics, journalists, nongovernmental organizations, and policymakers have raised questions about the ethical consequences of drones and issued calls for their military use to be strictly regulated. This level of concern is evidence that the future of drone warfare not only hinges on technical innovations, but also on careful analysis of the moral and political dimensions of war. The use of UAVs made survey participants more likely to support initiating a war, and this was consistent across four principal policy objectives that were the cause for war: counterterrorism, humanitarian intervention, foreign policy restraint, and internal political change. Military strategists, analysts, American civilians, and drone technology manufacturers may be interested in this study. Students pursuing coursework in military science, technology innovation, and warfare ethics may want a copy of this volume for continued research on this topic. Related products: Rethinking the Drone War: National Security, Legitimacy, and Civilian Casualties in U.S. Counter-terrorism Operations is available here: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/008-000-01213-0 Lethal and Legal? The Ethics of Drone Strikes can be found here: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/008-000-01176-1 Terrorist and Insurgent Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: Use, Potentials, and Military Implications can be found here: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/008-000-01199-1

Drones and Support for the Use of Force

James Igoe Walsh,Marcus Schulzke
Drones and Support for the Use of Force Book PDF

Author : James Igoe Walsh,Marcus Schulzke
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780472131013

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Drones and Support for the Use of Force by James Igoe Walsh,Marcus Schulzke Pdf

Combat drones are transforming attitudes about the use of military force. Military casualties and the costs of conflict sap public support for war and for political and military leaders. Combat drones offer an unprecedented ability to reduce these costs by increasing accuracy, reducing the risks to civilians, and protecting military personnel from harm. These advantages should make drone strikes more popular than operations involving ground troops. Yet many critics believe drone warfare will make political leaders too willing to authorize wars, weakening constraints on the use of force. Because combat drones are relatively new, these arguments have been based on anecdotes, a handful of public opinion polls, or theoretical speculation. Drones and Support for the Use of Force uses experimental research to analyze the effects of combat drones on Americans’ support for the use of force. The authors’ findings—that drones have had important but nuanced effects on support for the use of force—have implications for democratic control of military action and civil-military relations and provide insight into how the proliferation of military technologies influences foreign policy.

Drone Warfare

John Kaag,Sarah Kreps
Drone Warfare Book PDF

Author : John Kaag,Sarah Kreps
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2014-07-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780745685359

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Drone Warfare by John Kaag,Sarah Kreps Pdf

Choice Outstanding Academic Title for 2015 One of the most significant and controversial developments in contemporary warfare is the use of unmanned aerial vehicles, commonly referred to as drones. In the last decade, US drone strikes have more than doubled and their deployment is transforming the way wars are fought across the globe. But how did drones claim such an important role in modern military planning? And how are they changing military strategy and the ethics of war and peace? What standards might effectively limit their use? Should there even be a limit? Drone warfare is the first book to engage fully with the political, legal, and ethical dimensions of UAVs. In it, political scientist Sarah Kreps and philosopher John Kaag discuss the extraordinary expansion of drone programs from the Cold War to the present day and their so-called 'effectiveness' in conflict zones. Analysing the political implications of drone technology for foreign and domestic policy as well as public opinion, the authors go on to examine the strategic position of the United States - by far the world's most prolific employer of drones - to argue that US military supremacy could be used to enshrine a new set of international agreements and treaties aimed at controlling the use of UAVs in the future.

Drone Warfare

Medea Benjamin
Drone Warfare Book PDF

Author : Medea Benjamin
Publisher : Verso Books
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781781680773

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Drone Warfare by Medea Benjamin Pdf

Drone Warfare is the first comprehensive analysis of one of the fastest growing—and most secretive—fronts in global conflict: the rise of robot warfare. In 2000, the Pentagon had fewer than fifty aerial drones; ten years later, it had a fleet of nearly 7,500, and the US Air Force now trains more drone “pilots” than bomber and fighter pilots combined. Drones are already a $5 billion business in the US alone. The human cost? Drone strikes have killed more than 200 children alone in Pakistan and Yemen. CODEPINK and Global Exchange cofounder Medea Benjamin provides the first extensive analysis of who is producing the drones, where they are being used, who controls these unmanned planes, and what are the legal and moral implications of their use. In vivid, readable style, this book also looks at what activists, lawyers, and scientists across the globe are doing to ground these weapons. Benjamin argues that the assassinations we are carrying out from the air will come back to haunt us when others start doing the same thing—to us.

Rethinking the Drone War

Lawrence L. Lewis,Diane M. Vavrichek
Rethinking the Drone War Book PDF

Author : Lawrence L. Lewis,Diane M. Vavrichek
Publisher : Government Printing Office
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : History
ISBN : 0997317434

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Rethinking the Drone War by Lawrence L. Lewis,Diane M. Vavrichek Pdf

"This volume is a collection of four reports that collectively address these issues by exploring the themes of legitimacy, civilian protection, and national security interests. They address questions in the modern counterterrorism context.This volume provides concrete recommendations for policy makers as well as military commanders, a number of which have, since the time of its writing, been incorporated into the recent U.S. policy guidelines related to civilian casualties. Although this volume focuses specifically on current counterterrorism practices, its analysis, frameworks, and conclusions can be applied in varying degrees to emerging technologies as well. These considerations can help a government ensure that its use of force is not only effective, but also responsible and consonant with its larger interests."--Provided by publisher.

Drone Warfare

Medea Benjamin
Drone Warfare Book PDF

Author : Medea Benjamin
Publisher : Verso Books
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2013-05-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781781684757

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Drone Warfare by Medea Benjamin Pdf

Groundbreaking exposé of the rapid shift to robot warfare, by a leading antiwar activist. Drone Warfare is the first comprehensive analysis of one of the fastest growing—and most secretive—fronts in global conflict: the rise of robot warfare. In 2000, the Pentagon had fewer than fifty aerial drones; ten years later, it had a fleet of nearly 7,500, and the US Air Force now trains more drone “pilots” than bomber and fighter pilots combined. Drones are already a $5 billion business in the US alone. The human cost? Drone strikes have killed more than 200 children alone in Pakistan and Yemen. CODEPINK and Global Exchange cofounder Medea Benjamin provides the first extensive analysis of who is producing the drones, where they are being used, who controls these unmanned planes, and what are the legal and moral implications of their use. In vivid, readable style, this book also looks at what activists, lawyers, and scientists across the globe are doing to ground these weapons. Benjamin argues that the assassinations we are carrying out from the air will come back to haunt us when others start doing the same thing—to us.

Predators

Brian Glyn Williams
Predators Book PDF

Author : Brian Glyn Williams
Publisher : Potomac Books, Inc.
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : History
ISBN : 9781612346182

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Predators by Brian Glyn Williams Pdf

Predators is a riveting introduction to the murky world of Predator and Reaper drones, the CIAas and U.S. militaryas most effective and controversial killing tools. Brian Glyn Williams combines policy analysis with the human drama of the spies, terrorists, insurgents, and innocent tribal peoples who have been killed in the covert operationthe CIAas largest assassination campaign since the Vietnam War erabeing waged in Pakistanas tribal regions via remote control aircraft known as drones, or unmanned aerial vehicles. Having traveled extensively in the Pashtun tribal areas while working for the U.S. military and the CIA, Williams explores in detail of the new technology of airborne assassinations. From miniature Scorpion missiles designed to kill terrorists while avoiding civilian collateral damageA to prathrais, the cigarette lightersize homing beacons spies plant on their unsuspecting targets to direct drone missiles to them, the author describes the drone arsenal in full. Evaluating the ethics of targeted killings and drone technology, Williams covers more than a hundred drone strikes, analyzing the number of slain civilians versus the number of terrorists killed to address the claims of antidrone activists. In examining the future of drone warfare, he reveals that the U.S. military is already building more unmanned than manned aerial vehicles. Predators helps us weigh the pros and cons of the drone program so that we can decide whether it is a vital strategic asset, a frenemy, A or a little of both.

Terrorist and Insurgent Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: Use, Potentials, and Military Implications

Robert J. Bunker
Terrorist and Insurgent Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Use Potentials and Military Implications Book PDF

Author : Robert J. Bunker
Publisher : Department of the Army
Page : 73 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2016-09-09
Category : History
ISBN : 1584876980

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Terrorist and Insurgent Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: Use, Potentials, and Military Implications by Robert J. Bunker Pdf

This book focuses on the present threat posed by terrorist and insurgent use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) as well as associated future threat potentials. It also presents a counterintuitive analysis in the sense that armed drones are typically viewed as a component of America's conventional warfighting prowess--not a technology that would be used against U.S. troops deployed overseas or against civilians back home. The emerging threat of such UAV use against us is investigated, and the unique analysis and creative approach related to the threat scenario variants generated are very informative. Undergraduate and graduate students pursuing degrees in homeland security, military science, warfare studies, and criminal justice may be interested in this volume. U.S. Army soldiers and sister organizations may also find value in this publication. Related products: Lethal and Legal: The Ethics of Drone Strikes is available here: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/008-000-01176-1 Modeling Flight, the Role of Dynamically Scaled Free Flight Models in Support of NASA's Aerospace Program - ePub eBook available here: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/033-300-00012-3 ePub format also available from the following channels: Barnes and Noble Nook Bookstore, Google Play eBookstore, Power's Books, Waterstones, Books on Board, Booku, and Overdrive. Please use ePub ISBN: 9780160897443 to search for this product through their platforms. Rethinking the Drone War: National Security, Legitimacy and Civilian Casualties in U.S. Counterterrorism Operations can be found here: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/008-000-01213-0 The Ethics of Drone Strikes: Does Reducing the Cost of Conflict Encourage War is available here: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/008-000-01213-0

Life in the Age of Drone Warfare

Lisa Parks,Caren Kaplan
Life in the Age of Drone Warfare Book PDF

Author : Lisa Parks,Caren Kaplan
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2017-10-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780822372813

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Life in the Age of Drone Warfare by Lisa Parks,Caren Kaplan Pdf

This volume's contributors offer a new critical language through which to explore and assess the historical, juridical, geopolitical, and cultural dimensions of drone technology and warfare. They show how drones generate particular ways of visualizing the spaces and targets of war while acting as tools to exercise state power. Essays include discussions of the legal justifications of extrajudicial killings and how US drone strikes in the Horn of Africa impact life on the ground, as well as a personal narrative of a former drone operator. The contributors also explore drone warfare in relation to sovereignty, governance, and social difference; provide accounts of the relationships between drone technologies and modes of perception and mediation; and theorize drones’ relation to biopolitics, robotics, automation, and art. Interdisciplinary and timely, Life in the Age of Drone Warfare extends the critical study of drones while expanding the public discussion of one of our era's most ubiquitous instruments of war. Contributors. Peter Asaro, Brandon Wayne Bryant, Katherine Chandler, Jordan Crandall, Ricardo Dominguez, Derek Gregory, Inderpal Grewal, Lisa Hajjar, Caren Kaplan, Andrea Miller, Anjali Nath, Jeremy Packer, Lisa Parks, Joshua Reeves, Thomas Stubblefield, Madiha Tahir

The Drone Wars

Seth J. Frantzman
The Drone Wars Book PDF

Author : Seth J. Frantzman
Publisher : Bombardier Books
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2021-06-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781642936766

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The Drone Wars by Seth J. Frantzman Pdf

In the battle for the streets of Mosul in Iraq, drones in the hands of ISIS terrorists made life hell for the Iraq army and civilians. Today, defense companies are racing to develop the lasers, microwave weapons, and technology necessary for confronting the next drone threat. Seth J. Frantzman takes the reader from the midnight exercises with Israel’s elite drone warriors, to the CIA headquarters where new drone technology was once adopted in the 1990s to hunt Osama bin Laden. This rapidly expanding technology could be used to target nuclear power plants and pose a threat to civilian airports. In the Middle East, the US used a drone to kill Iranian arch-terrorist Qasem Soleimani, a key Iranian commander. Drones are transforming the battlefield from Syria to Libya and Yemen. For militaries and security agencies—the main users of expensive drones—the UAV market is expanding as well; there were more than 20,000 military drones in use by 2020. Once the province of only a few militaries, drones now being built in Turkey, China, Russia, and smaller countries like Taiwan may be joining the military drone market. It’s big business, too—$100 billion will be spent over the next decade on drones. Militaries may soon be spending more on drones than tanks, much as navies transitioned away from giant vulnerable battleships to more agile ships. The future wars will be fought with drones and won by whoever has the most sophisticated technology.