The Life And Science Of Harold C Urey

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The Life and Science of Harold C. Urey

Author : Matthew Shindell
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2019-12-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226662084

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The Life and Science of Harold C. Urey by Matthew Shindell Pdf

Harold C. Urey (1893–1981), whose discoveries lie at the foundation of modern science, was one of the most famous American scientists of the twentieth century. Born in rural Indiana, his evolution from small-town farm boy to scientific celebrity made him a symbol and spokesman for American scientific authority. Because he rose to fame alongside the prestige of American science, the story of his life reflects broader changes in the social and intellectual landscape of twentieth-century America. In this, the first ever biography of the chemist, Matthew Shindell shines new light on Urey’s struggles and achievements in a thoughtful exploration of the science, politics, and society of the Cold War era. From Urey’s orthodox religious upbringing to his death in 1981, Shindell follows the scientist through nearly a century of American history: his discovery of deuterium and heavy water earned him the Nobel Prize in 1934, his work on the Manhattan Project helped usher in the atomic age, he initiated a generation of American scientists into the world of quantum physics and chemistry, and he took on the origin of the Moon in NASA’s lunar exploration program. Despite his success, however, Urey had difficulty navigating the nuclear age. In later years he lived in the shadow of the bomb he helped create, plagued by the uncertainties unleashed by the rise of American science and unable to reconcile the consequences of scientific progress with the morality of religion. Tracing Urey’s life through two world wars and the Cold War not only conveys the complex historical relationship between science and religion in the twentieth century, but it also illustrates how these complexities spilled over into the early days of space science. More than a life story, this book immerses readers in the trials and triumphs of an extraordinary man and his extraordinary times.

The Planets, Their Origin and Development

Author : Harold Clayton Urey
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1952
Category : Science
ISBN : UCSD:31822013006861

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The Planets, Their Origin and Development by Harold Clayton Urey Pdf

Aspects of the Origin of Life

Author : M. Florkin
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483135878

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Aspects of the Origin of Life by M. Florkin Pdf

Modern Trends in Physiological Sciences, Volume 6: Aspects of the Origin of Life presents the possible ways of the chemical evolution of the Earth's surface before the origination of life. This book examines the evolutionary aspects of the biochemistry of cells and organisms. Organized into 20 chapters, this volume begins with an overview of the conditions that characterized the physical state of the Earth during the earliest periods following its formation and development. This text then examines the content of elementary oxygen as the most remarkable aspect of the Earth's atmosphere. Other chapters consider the fundamental propositions concerning the biosphere, which is regarded as important to the geochemical processes of the Earth. This book discusses as well the history of the whole substance of Earth, which determines how far abiogenic synthesis could proceed and what was the state of the Earth when life came into being. Biochemists and scientists will find this book useful.

Scientific Indiana

Author : Duane Nickell
Publisher : Arcadia Publishing
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2021-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781467149488

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Scientific Indiana by Duane Nickell Pdf

Scientists who lived, worked or were educated in the Hoosier State have made fundamental contributions to astronomy, biology, chemistry and physics. Astronomer Vesto Slipher discovered that almost all other galaxies were moving away from our own Milky Way Galaxy. Biologist Alfred Kinsey was a pioneer in the field of human sexuality. Chemist Harold Urey discovered deuterium and worked on the Manhattan Project. And physicist Edward Purcell discovered nuclear magnetic resonance, the basis for MRI, one of the most significant medical advances in a century. Scientists with Indiana connections have also been awarded a dozen Nobel Prizes. Hoosier science teacher Duane S. Nickell offers a glimpse into the lives of seventeen scientific heroes from Indiana.

Earth

Author : Edmond A. Mathez
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Nature
ISBN : 1565845951

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Earth by Edmond A. Mathez Pdf

A collection of essays and articles provides a study of how the planet works, discussing Earth's structure, geographical features, geologic history, and evolution.

Nuclear Cultures

Author : Pramod K. Nayar
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2022-12-23
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9781000804621

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Nuclear Cultures by Pramod K. Nayar Pdf

Nuclear Cultures: Irradiated Subjects, Aesthetics and Planetary Precarity aims to develop the field of nuclear humanities and the powerful ability of literary and cultural representations of science and catastrophe to shape the meaning of historic events. Examining multiple discourses and textual materials, including fiction, poetry, biographies, comics, paintings, documentary and photography, this volume will illuminate the cultural, ecological and social impact of nuclearization narratives. Furthermore, this text explores themes such as the cultures of atomic scientists, the making of the bomb, nuclear bombings and disasters, nuclear aesthetics and art, and the global mobilization against nuclearization. Nuclear Cultures breaks new ground in the debates on "the nuclear" to foster the development of nuclear humanities, its vocabulary and methodology.

Women In Their Element: Selected Women's Contributions To The Periodic System

Author : Lykknes Annette,Van Tiggelen Brigitte
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 556 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2019-08-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811206306

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Women In Their Element: Selected Women's Contributions To The Periodic System by Lykknes Annette,Van Tiggelen Brigitte Pdf

This year we celebrate the 150th anniversary of Mendeleev's first publication of the Periodic Table of Elements. This book offers an original viewpoint on the history of the Periodic Table: a collective volume with short illustrated papers on women and their contribution to the building and the understanding of the Periodic Table and of the elements themselves.Few existing texts deal with women's contributions to the Periodic Table. A book on women's work will help make historical women chemists more visible, as well as shed light on the multifaceted character of the work on the chemical elements and their periodic relationships. Stories of female input, the editors believe, will contribute to the understanding of the nature of science, of collaboration as opposed to the traditional depiction of the lone genius.While the discovery of elements will be a natural part of this collective work, the editors aim to go beyond discovery histories. Stories of women contributors to the chemistry of the elements will also include understanding the concept of element, identifying properties, developing analytical methods, mapping the radioactive series, finding applications of elements, and the participation of women as audiences when new elements were presented at lectures.As for the selection of women, the chapters include pre-periodic table contributions as well as recent discoveries, unknown stories as well as more famous ones. The main emphasis will be on work conducted in the late 19th century and early 20th century. Furthermore, the book includes elements from different groups in the periodic table, so as to represent a variety of chemical contexts.'As with the discoveries themselves, bringing these tales of female scientists to light has taken much teamwork, including by contributors Gisela Boeck, John Hudson, Claire Murray, Jessica Wade, Mary Mark Ockerbloom, Marelene Rayner-Canham, Geoffrey Rayner-Canham, Xavier Roqué, Matt Shindell and Ignacio Suay-Matallana.Tracing women in the history of chemistry unveils a fuller picture of all the people working on scientific discoveries, from unpaid assistants and technicians to leaders of great labs. In this celebratory year of the periodic table, it is crucial to recognize how it has been built — and continues to be shaped — by these individual efforts and broad collaborations.'Nature 565, 559-561 (2019)

The Experimental Self

Author : Jan Golinski
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2016-05-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226368849

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The Experimental Self by Jan Golinski Pdf

What did it mean to be a scientist before the profession itself existed? Jan Golinski finds an answer in the remarkable career of Humphry Davy, the foremost chemist of his day and one of the most distinguished British men of science of the nineteenth century. Originally a country boy from a modest background, Davy was propelled by his scientific accomplishments to a knighthood and the presidency of the Royal Society. An enigmatic figure to his contemporaries, Davy has continued to elude the efforts of biographers to classify him: poet, friend to Coleridge and Wordsworth, author of travel narratives and a book on fishing, chemist and inventor of the miners’ safety lamp. What are we to make of such a man? In The Experimental Self, Golinski argues that Davy’s life is best understood as a prolonged process of self-experimentation. He follows Davy from his youthful enthusiasm for physiological experiment through his self-fashioning as a man of science in a period when the path to a scientific career was not as well-trodden as it is today. What emerges is a portrait of Davy as a creative fashioner of his own identity through a lifelong series of experiments in selfhood.

Icons of Evolution

Author : Jonathan Wells
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2002-01-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781596985339

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Icons of Evolution by Jonathan Wells Pdf

Everything you were taught about evolution is wrong.

Chemistry, 1922-1941

Author : Anonim
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Science
ISBN : 9810234066

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Chemistry, 1922-1941 by Anonim Pdf

A collection of the Nobel Lectures delivered by the prizewinners in chemistry, together with their biographies, portraits and the presentation speeches.

Discerning Experts

Author : Michael Oppenheimer,Naomi Oreskes,Dale Jamieson,Keynyn Brysse,Jessica O’Reilly,Matthew Shindell,Milena Wazeck
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2019-03-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226602011

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Discerning Experts by Michael Oppenheimer,Naomi Oreskes,Dale Jamieson,Keynyn Brysse,Jessica O’Reilly,Matthew Shindell,Milena Wazeck Pdf

Discerning Experts assesses the assessments that many governments rely on to help guide environmental policy and action. Through their close look at environmental assessments involving acid rain, ozone depletion, and sea level rise, the authors explore how experts deliberate and decide on the scientific facts about problems like climate change. They also seek to understand how the scientists involved make the judgments they do, how the organization and management of assessment activities affects those judgments, and how expertise is identified and constructed. Discerning Experts uncovers factors that can generate systematic bias and error, and recommends how the process can be improved. As the first study of the internal workings of large environmental assessments, this book reveals their strengths and weaknesses, and explains what assessments can—and cannot—be expected to contribute to public policy and the common good.

Cosmic Horizons

Author : Steven Soter,Neil deGrasse Tyson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Science
ISBN : 1565846028

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Cosmic Horizons by Steven Soter,Neil deGrasse Tyson Pdf

Leading scientists offer a collection of essays that furnish illuminating explanations of recent discoveries in modern astrophysics--from the Big Bang to black holes--the possibility of life on other worlds, and the emerging technologies that make such research possible, accompanied by incisive profiles of such key figures as Carl Sagan and Georges Lemaetre. Original.

The Earth-Moon System

Author : B. G. Marsden
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781468484014

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The Earth-Moon System by B. G. Marsden Pdf

On January 20-21, 1964, the Institute for Space Studies of the Goddard Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, was host to an international group of astronomers, physicists, and Earth scientists, gathered to discuss the Earth-Moon system. This was the sixth in a continuing series of interdisciplinary meetings on topics in space physics held at the Institute. The conference was organ ized by G.J.F. MacDonald, of the University of California at Los Angeles, and by R.H. Dicke, of Princeton University. The working title of the conference was "The Dynamics of the Earth-Moon System," and indeed much of the contents of this proceedings volume is concerned with dynamical problems, but the conference dealt with many other topics concerning the Earth-Moon system, and hence we have adopted the shorter title for this volume. The conference proceedings have been somewhat rear·· ranged from the order in which the papers were actually presented. In doing this the editors are exercising hindsight to bring together closely related discussions. The first paper, by D. Brouwer, discusses the motions and moments of inertia of the Moon and their relation to the lunar figure and composition. From this discussion it emerges there remain many uncertainties in the motion of the Moon associated with the lunar composition and the distribution of its mass.

Atoms in the Family

Author : Laura Fermi
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2014-10-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226149653

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Atoms in the Family by Laura Fermi Pdf

In this absorbing account of life with the great atomic scientist Enrico Fermi, Laura Fermi tells the story of their emigration to the United States in the 1930s—part of the widespread movement of scientists from Europe to the New World that was so important to the development of the first atomic bomb. Combining intellectual biography and social history, Laura Fermi traces her husband's career from his childhood, when he taught himself physics, through his rise in the Italian university system concurrent with the rise of fascism, to his receipt of the Nobel Prize, which offered a perfect opportunity to flee the country without arousing official suspicion, and his odyssey to the United States.

Gate Life Science Zoology [XL-T] Question Answer Book 4000+ MCQ As Per Updated Syllabus

Author : Diwakar Education Hub
Publisher : DIWAKAR EDUCATION HUB
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2022-09-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Gate Life Science Zoology [XL-T] Question Answer Book 4000+ MCQ As Per Updated Syllabus by Diwakar Education Hub Pdf

GATE Zoology [Life Science] [Code- XL -T] Practice Sets Part of Life Science [XL] 4000 + Question Answer [MCQ/MSQ] Highlights of Question Answer – Covered All 11 Chapters/Subjects Based MCQ/MSQ As Per Syllabus In Each Chapter[Unit] Given 350+ MCQ/MSQ In Each Unit You Will Get 350 + Question Answer Based on [Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)Multiple Select Questions (MSQs) Total 4000 + Questions Answer [Explanations of Hard Type Questions] Design by Professor & JRF Qualified Faculties