The Limits Of Altruism

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The Limits of Altruism

Author : Tim Dartington
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1274569178

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The Limits of Altruism

Author : Garrett Hardin
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1977
Category : Nature
ISBN : UOM:39015004906965

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The Limits of Altruism

Author : Tim Dartington
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 102 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : Altruism
ISBN : OCLC:222410120

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Explaining Altruism

Author : Eckhart Arnold
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2013-05-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110327571

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Explaining Altruism by Eckhart Arnold Pdf

Employing computer simulations for the study of the evolution of altruism has been popular since Axelrod's book „The Evolution of Cooperation“. But have the myriads of simulation studies that followed in Axelrod's footsteps really increased our knowledge about the evolution of altruism or cooperation? This book examines in detail the working mechanisms of simulation based evolutionary explanations of altruism. It shows that the „theoretical insights“ that can be derived from simulation studies are often quite arbitrary and of little use for the empirical research. In the final chapter of the book, therefore, a set of epistemological requirements for computer simulations is proposed and recommendations for the proper research design of simulation studies are made.

The Global Body Market

Author : Michele Goodwin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2013-05-27
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107355088

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The Global Body Market by Michele Goodwin Pdf

Black and gray markets for body parts are illegal, but also pioneering and inventive. Although this type of criminal activity requires dexterity and innovation, these markets thrive and flourish, sometimes in view of law. On the other hand, altruistic procurement is mired by low participation, which encourages black market transactions. Thousands of patients die each year waiting for an organ or bone marrow donation through the altruistic procurement system, so some turn to the dark side. This book offers a frank discussion of altruism in the global body market. It exposes how researchers exploit their patients' ignorance to harvest tissue samples, blood, and other biologics without consent, chronicles exploitation in the name of altruism, including the non-consensual use of children in dangerous clinical trials, and analyzes social and legal commitments to the value of altruism - offering an important critique of the vulnerability of altruism to corruption, coercion, pressure, and other negative externalities.

The Limits of Altruism in Democratic Athens

Author : Matthew Robert Christ
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2012-10-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107029774

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The Limits of Altruism in Democratic Athens by Matthew Robert Christ Pdf

Examines the behavior of Athenians in the classical period, arguing that Athenians felt little pressure as individuals to help fellow citizens.

The Limits of Altruism in Democratic Athens

Author : Matthew Robert Christ
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2014-05-14
Category : HISTORY
ISBN : 1139776991

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The Limits of Altruism in Democratic Athens by Matthew Robert Christ Pdf

"This book argues that, contrary to how Athenians idealized themselves, they felt little pressure as individuals to help fellow citizens and did not feel strongly obliged as a group to help peoples of other states"--

Standing at the Edge

Author : Joan Halifax
Publisher : Flatiron Books
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2018-05-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781250101365

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Standing at the Edge by Joan Halifax Pdf

"Joan Halifax is a clearheaded and fearless traveler and in this book...she offers us a map of how to travel courageously and fruitfully, for our own benefit and the benefit of all beings." —From the foreword by Rebecca Solnit Standing at the Edge is an evocative examination of how we can respond to suffering, live our fullest lives, and remain open to the full spectrum of our human experience. Joan Halifax has enriched thousands of lives around the world through her work as a humanitarian, a social activist, an anthropologist, and as a Buddhist teacher. Over many decades, she has also collaborated with neuroscientists, clinicians, and psychologists to understand how contemplative practice can be a vehicle for social transformation. Through her unusual background, she developed an understanding of how our greatest challenges can become the most valuable source of our wisdom—and how we can transform our experience of suffering into the power of compassion for the benefit of others. Halifax has identified five psychological territories she calls Edge States—altruism, empathy, integrity, respect, and engagement—that epitomize strength of character. Yet each of these states can also be the cause of personal and social suffering. In this way, these five psychological experiences form edges, and it is only when we stand at these edges that we become open to the full range of our human experience and discover who we really are. Recounting the experiences of caregivers, activists, humanitarians, politicians, parents, and teachers, incorporating the wisdom of Zen traditions and mindfulness practices, and rooted in Halifax's groundbreaking research on compassion, Standing at the Edge is destined to become a contemporary classic. A powerful guide on how to find the freedom we seek for others and ourselves, it is a book that will serve us all.

The Global Body Market

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Altruism
ISBN : OCLC:1110700192

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The Global Body Market

Author : Michele Goodwin
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Altruism
ISBN : 1107357586

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The Global Body Market by Michele Goodwin Pdf

Black and gray markets for body parts are illegal, but also pioneering and inventive. Although this type of criminal activity requires dexterity and innovation, these markets thrive and flourish, sometimes in view of law. On the other hand, altruistic procurement is mired by low participation, which encourages black market transactions. Thousands of patients die each year waiting for an organ or bone marrow donation through the altruistic procurement system, so some turn to the dark side. This book offers a frank discussion of altruism in the global body market. It exposes how researchers exploit their patients' ignorance to harvest tissue samples, blood, and other biologics without consent, chronicles exploitation in the name of altruism, including the non-consensual use of children in dangerous clinical trials, and analyzes social and legal commitments to the value of altruism - offering an important critique of the vulnerability of altruism to corruption, coercion, pressure, and other negative externalities.

Survival of the Nicest

Author : Stefan Klein
Publisher : Scribe Publications
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2014-06-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781925113334

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Survival of the Nicest by Stefan Klein Pdf

The phrase ‘survival of the fittest’ conjures an image of the most cutthroat individuals rising to the top. But Stefan Klein, author of the international bestseller The Science of Happiness, makes the startling assertion that the key to achieving lasting personal and societal success lies in helping others. Klein argues that altruism is in fact our defining characteristic: natural selection favoured those early humans who cooperated in groups. With their survival more assured, our altruistic ancestors were free to devote brainpower to developing intelligence, language, and culture — our very humanity. As Klein puts it, ‘We humans became first the friendliest and then the most intelligent apes.’ To build his persuasive case for how altruistic behaviour made us human — and why it pays to get along — Klein brings together an extraordinary array of material: current research on genetics and the brain, economics, social psychology, behavioural and anthropological experiments, history, and modern culture. Ultimately, his groundbreaking findings lead him to a vexing question: if we’re really hard-wired to act for one another’s benefit, why aren’t we all getting along? Klein believes we’ve learned to mistrust our generous instincts because success is so often attributed to selfish ambition. In Survival of the Nicest, he invites us to rethink what it means to be the ‘fittest’ as he shows how caring for others can protect us from loneliness and depression, make us happier and healthier, reward us economically, and even extend our lives.

The Altruistic Brain

Author : Donald W. Pfaff,Sandra Sherman
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS
ISBN : 9780199377466

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The Altruistic Brain by Donald W. Pfaff,Sandra Sherman Pdf

"Unlike any other study in its field, The Altruistic Brain synthesizes into one theory the most important research into how and why - by purely physical mechanisms - humans empathize with one another and respond altruistically."--Jacket.

The Evolution of Altruism and the Ordering of Love

Author : Stephen J. Pope
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1995-04-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 1589014405

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The Evolution of Altruism and the Ordering of Love by Stephen J. Pope Pdf

In this book, Stephen J. Pope argues that contemporary scientifically-based theories of the evolution of altruism provide important insights into one of the fundamental moral problems of Christian ethics, the natural basis of love and its ordering. He explores the contributions evolutionary theory makes to our understanding of the biological foundations of kin preference and reciprocal care, the limits of love, and the need for an ordering of love—issues relevant to any ethic that accords a central role to the deeply natural affections found in friendship, marriage, and the family. He proposes that understanding human nature in its broader evolutionary context brings to ethics a needed balance between the personal and biological dimensions of human nature. In the context of Catholic ethics, Pope points out functional similarities between Thomas Aquinas's use of then-available scientific theories in his interpretation of the natural basis of primary relationships and Pope's own efforts to avoid the deficiencies that characterize contemporary Catholic interpretations of love based on personalism and existentialism. He concludes with a call for a multidimensional interpretation of love, one that incorporates scientifically-based theories about human nature together with an appreciation of the significance of motives, intentions, and freedom, for the ordering of human affections and moral responsibility. This book will be of interest to moral theologians, especially those concerned with the topics of love, justice, and natural law ethics.

When Altruism Isn't Enough

Author : Sally L. Satel
Publisher : A E I Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 084474266X

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When Altruism Isn't Enough by Sally L. Satel Pdf

When Altruism Isn't Enough explores the key ethical, theoretical, and practical concerns of a government-regulated donor compensation program.

SuperCooperators

Author : Martin Nowak,Roger Highfield
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2012-03-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781451626636

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SuperCooperators by Martin Nowak,Roger Highfield Pdf

Looks at the importance of cooperation in human beings and in nature, arguing that this social tool is as important an aspect of evolution as mutation and natural selection.