The Limits Of Private Governance

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Transnational Private Governance and its Limits

Author : Jean-Christophe Graz,Andreas Nölke
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 522 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2007-09-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134122462

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Transnational Private Governance and its Limits by Jean-Christophe Graz,Andreas Nölke Pdf

This volume explores a variety of forms of transnational private governance where non-state actors cooperate across borders to establish rules and standards accepted as legitimate by other agents. Transnational private governance is a core feature of the devolution of power that we observe in the global realm and that is bringing about new forms of authority. Transnational Private Governance provides theoretically and empirically informed insights into the interactions between states and non-state actors including domains beyond intergovernmental organizations, conventional non-governmental organizations, and multinational enterprises, covering a wide range of arrangements, from highly formal devolutions of power to lax and informal platforms of interaction between private actors. Contributing to the latest generation of globalization studies, the authors consider the relationship between states and markets as closely integrated and seek to broaden the scope of enquiry by including new patterns and agents of change on a transnational basis. This book will be of great interest to researchers and students of political science, international political economy, economics, business studies, globalisation and law.

The Limits of Private Governance

Author : Florian Grisel
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2021-09-09
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509938155

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The Limits of Private Governance by Florian Grisel Pdf

Is there a future for the law? In this book, Florian Grisel addresses one of the most fascinating questions raised by social scientists in the past few decades. Since the 1980s, socio-legal scholars have argued that governance based on social norms (or “private governance”) can offer an alternative to regulation by the law. On this account, private governance could be socially efficient and even optimal compared with other modes of governance. The Limits of Private Governance supplements this optimistic analysis of private governance by assessing the long-term evolution of a private order in the fishery of Marseille. In the last eight centuries, the fishers of Marseille have regulated their community without apparent means of legal support from the French state. In the early 15th century, they even created an organisation called the Prud'homie de Pêche in order to regulate their fishery. Based on archival evidence, interviews and ethnographic data, Grisel examines the evolution of the Prud'homie de Pêche and argues that the strong social norms in which it is embedded are not only powerful tools of governance, but also forces of inertia that have constrained its regulatory action. The lessons drawn from this book will appeal to academics, policy-makers and members of the general public who have an interest in the governance of our modern societies.

Transnational Private Governance and Its Limits

Author : Jean-Christophe Graz,Andreas Nölke
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2007-09-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134122479

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Transnational Private Governance and Its Limits by Jean-Christophe Graz,Andreas Nölke Pdf

This volume explores a variety of forms of transnational private governance where non-state actors cooperate across borders to establish rules and standards accepted as legitimate by other agents. Transnational private governance is a core feature of the devolution of power that we observe in the global realm and that is bringing about new forms of authority. Transnational Private Governance provides theoretically and empirically informed insights into the interactions between states and non-state actors including domains beyond intergovernmental organizations, conventional non-governmental organizations, and multinational enterprises, covering a wide range of arrangements, from highly formal devolutions of power to lax and informal platforms of interaction between private actors. Contributing to the latest generation of globalization studies, the authors consider the relationship between states and markets as closely integrated and seek to broaden the scope of enquiry by including new patterns and agents of change on a transnational basis. This book will be of great interest to researchers and students of political science, international political economy, economics, business studies, globalisation and law.

Private Governance

Author : Edward Peter Stringham
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2015-06-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780190250218

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Private Governance by Edward Peter Stringham Pdf

From the first stock markets of Amsterdam,London, and New York to the billions of electronic commerce transactions today, privately produced and enforced economic regulations are more common, more effective, and more promising than commonly considered. In Private Governance, prominent economist Edward Stringham presents case studies of the various forms of private enforcement, self-governance, or self-regulation among private groups or individuals that fill a void that government enforcement cannot. Through analytical narratives the book provides a close examination of the world's first stock markets, key elements of which were unenforceable by law; the community of Celebration, Florida, and other private communities that show how public goods can be bundled with land and provided more effectively; and the millions of credit-card transactions that occur daily and are regulated by private governance. Private Governance ultimately argues that while potential problems of private governance, such as fraud, are pervasive, so are the solutions it presents, and that much of what is orderly in the economy can be attributed to private groups and individuals. With meticulous research, Stringham demonstrates that private governance is a far more common source of order than most people realize, and that private parties have incentives to devise different mechanisms for eliminating unwanted behavior. Private Governance documents numerous examples of private order throughout history to illustrate how private governance is more resilient to internal and external pressure than is commonly believed. Stringham discusses why private governance has economic and social advantages over relying on government regulations and laws, and explores the different mechanisms that enable private governance, including sorting, reputation, assurance, and other bonding mechanisms. Challenging and rigorously-written, Private Governance will make a compelling read for those with an interest in economics, political philosophy, and the history of current Wall Street regulations.

The Oxford Handbook of International Organizations

Author : Jacob Katz Cogan,Ian Hurd,Ian Johnstone
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1100 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2016-11-10
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780191652363

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The Oxford Handbook of International Organizations by Jacob Katz Cogan,Ian Hurd,Ian Johnstone Pdf

Virtually every important question of public policy today involves an international organization. From trade to intellectual property to health policy and beyond, governments interact with international organizations in almost everything they do. Increasingly, individual citizens are directly affected by the work of international organizations. Aimed at academics, students, practitioners, and lawyers, this book gives a comprehensive overview of the world of international organizations today. It emphasizes both the practical aspects of their organization and operation, and the conceptual issues that arise at the junctures between nation-states and international authority, and between law and politics. While the focus is on inter-governmental organizations, the book also encompasses non-governmental organizations and public policy networks. With essays by the leading scholars and practitioners, the book first considers the main international organizations and the kinds of problems they address. This includes chapters on the organizations that relate to trade, humanitarian aid, peace operations, and more, as well as chapters on the history of international organizations. The book then looks at the constituent parts and internal functioning of international organizations. This addresses the internal management of the organization, and includes chapters on the distribution of decision-making power within the organizations, the structure of their assemblies, the role of Secretaries-General and other heads, budgets and finance, and other elements of complex bureaucracies at the international level. This book is essential reading for scholars, practitioners, and students alike.

The Limits of Privatization

Author : Paul Starr
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Government business enterprises
ISBN : 0944826016

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The Limits of Privatization by Paul Starr Pdf

Transferring public services and public assets to private ownership is not an entirely new idea. Governments at all levels in the United States have for years contracted out many services. However, under the recently coined label "privatization," such policies now come recommended as a more comprehensive approach to the problems of modern government than ever before. However, the choice is not public or private but which of many possible mixed public-private structures works best. The advocates of privatization use the more moderate ideas to gain plausibility for the more radical goal of government disengagement. The conservatives' view of government as an economic black hole misses what government adds to the productive resources of society and overstates what government takes away. There is a lesson about privatization: governments will continue to be held accountable for economic growth and security. Thus, most privatization efforts would be politically unpopular. The most common privatization proposals would hardly diminish the domain of special interests. Advocates of privatization show an undue tenderness toward private contractors and an undue hostility toward public employees. Although privatization aims to shift services from the public to the private sector, it could end up making private institutions more like public ones. Finally, where the government represents the nation and seeks to speak with one voice, it needs public servants loyal to its highest interests, not private contractors maximizing their own. Although privatization is appealing, the ever-changing public-private mix is necessary in providing public services. (Includes 29 reference notes.) (KC)

Private Property and the Limits of American Constitutionalism

Author : Jennifer Nedelsky
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 1994-06-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780226569710

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Private Property and the Limits of American Constitutionalism by Jennifer Nedelsky Pdf

Federalists vision of the Constitution; an interdisciplinary investigation.

The Promise and Limits of Private Power

Author : Richard M. Locke
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107031555

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The Promise and Limits of Private Power by Richard M. Locke Pdf

This book examines and evaluates various private initiatives to enforce fair labor standards within global supply chains. Using unique data (internal audit reports, and access to more than 120 supply chain factories and 700 interviews in 14 countries) from several major global brands, including NIKE, HP, and the International Labor Organization's Factory Improvement Programme in Vietnam, this book examines both the promise and the limitations of different approaches to actually improve working conditions, wages, and working hours for the millions of workers employed in today's global supply chains. Through a careful, empirically grounded analysis of these programs, this book illustrates the mix of private and public regulation needed to address these complex issues in a global economy.

Public Policymaking by Private Organizations

Author : Catherine E. Rudder,A. Lee Fritschler,Yon Jung Choi
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : POLITICAL SCIENCE
ISBN : 0815728980

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Public Policymaking by Private Organizations by Catherine E. Rudder,A. Lee Fritschler,Yon Jung Choi Pdf

" How private groups increasingly set public policy and regulate lives--with little public knowledge or attention. From accrediting doctors and lawyers to setting industry and professional standards, private groups establish many of the public policies in today's advanced societies. Yet this important role of nongovernmental groups is largely ignored by those who study, teach, or report on public policy issues. Public Policymaking by Private Organizations sheds light on policymaking by private groups, which are not accountable to the general public or, often, even to governments. This book brings to life the hidden world of policymaking by providing an overview of this phenomenon and in-depth case studies in the areas of finance, food safety, and certain professions. Far from being merely self regulation or self-governance, policymaking by private groups, for good or ill, can have a substantial impact on the broader public--from ensuring the safety of our home electrical appliances to vetting the credit-worthiness of complex financial instruments in the run-up to the 2008 financial crisis. From nonprofit associations to multinational corporations, private policymaking groups are everywhere. They certify professionals as competent, establish industry regulations, and set technical and professional standards. But because their operations lack the transparency and accountability required of governmental bodies, these organizations comprise a policymaking territory that is largely unseen, unreported, uncharted, and not easily reconciled with democratic principles. Anyone concerned about how policies are made--and who makes them--should read this book."

Private Government

Author : Elizabeth Anderson
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2019-04-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780691192246

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Private Government by Elizabeth Anderson Pdf

Why our workplaces are authoritarian private governments—and why we can’t see it One in four American workers says their workplace is a “dictatorship.” Yet that number almost certainly would be higher if we recognized employers for what they are—private governments with sweeping authoritarian power over our lives. Many employers minutely regulate workers’ speech, clothing, and manners on the job, and employers often extend their authority to the off-duty lives of workers, who can be fired for their political speech, recreational activities, diet, and almost anything else employers care to govern. In this compelling book, Elizabeth Anderson examines why, despite all this, we continue to talk as if free markets make workers free, and she proposes a better way to think about the workplace, opening up space for discovering how workers can enjoy real freedom.

Private Governance

Author : Edward Stringham
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199365166

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Private Governance by Edward Stringham Pdf

From the world's first stock markets in the seventeenth century, to private policing in the early days of San Francisco, to the millions of credit card transactions and the complex financial markets governed by private rules today, 'Private Governance' makes the case that private rules and regulations are more common, effective, and promising than most of us believe. Analytical narratives weave together history and economics to show readers how private governance works.

Condominium Governance and Law in Global Urban Context

Author : Randy K. Lippert,Stefan Treffers
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2021-02-09
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781000335828

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Condominium Governance and Law in Global Urban Context by Randy K. Lippert,Stefan Treffers Pdf

This book examines condominium, property, governance, and law in international and conceptual perspective and reveals this urban realm as complex and mutating. Condominiums are proliferating the world over and transforming the socio-spatial organization of cities and residential life. The collection assembles arguably the most prominent scholars in the world currently working in this broad area and situated in multiple disciplines, including legal and socio-legal studies, political science, public administration, and sociology. Their analyses span condominium governance and law on five continents and in nine countries: the United States (US), China, Australia, the United Kingdom (UK), Canada, South Africa, Israel, Denmark, and Spain. Neglected issues and emerging trends related to condominium governance and law in cities from Tel Aviv to Chicago to Melbourne are discerned and analysed. The book pursues fresh empirical inquiries and cogent conceptual engagements regarding how condominiums are governed through law and other means. It includes accounts of a wide range of governance difficulties including chronic anti-social owner behaviour, short-term rentals, and even the COVID-19 pandemic, and how they are being dealt with. By uncovering crucial cross-national commonalities, the book reveals the global urban context of condominium governance and law as empirically rich and conceptually fruitful. The book will appeal to researchers and students in socio-legal studies, law, sociology, political science, urban studies, and public administration as well as journalists, social activists, policymakers, and condo owners/board members.

The Politics of Private Transnational Governance by Contract

Author : A. Claire Cutler,Thomas Dietz
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2017-03-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781315409566

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The Politics of Private Transnational Governance by Contract by A. Claire Cutler,Thomas Dietz Pdf

Outsourcing state functions and the limits of existing regulatory regimes -- Contract as transnational regulatory governance -- The emergence of a transnational private regime for the regulation of PMSCs -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- 14. Conclusion: Empire through contract: A private international law perspective -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Self-constituting regimes: Private international law's libertarian view of contract -- Possible antidotes: From the undiscovered DNA of contract law to new global forms of legal pluralism -- Notes -- References -- Index

Transnational Business Governance Interactions

Author : Stepan Wood,Rebecca Schmidt,Errol Meidinger,Burkard Eberlein,Kenneth W. Abbott
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2019-12-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781788114738

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Transnational Business Governance Interactions by Stepan Wood,Rebecca Schmidt,Errol Meidinger,Burkard Eberlein,Kenneth W. Abbott Pdf

From agriculture to sport and from climate change to indigenous rights, transnational regulatory regimes and actors are multiplying and interacting with poorly understood effects. This interdisciplinary book investigates whether, how and by whom transnational business governance interactions (TBGIs) can be harnessed to improve the quality of transnational regulation and advance the interests of marginalized actors.

Business Power in Global Governance

Author : Doris A. Fuchs
Publisher : Lynne Rienner Publishers
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Business and politics
ISBN : 1588264688

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Business Power in Global Governance by Doris A. Fuchs Pdf

"Has the political power of big business, particularly transnational corporations (TNCs), increased in our globalizing world? What, if anything, constrains TNCs? Analyzing the role of business in the global arena, this systematic and theoretically grounded book addresses these questions."--BOOK JACKET.