The Linguistics Of Sitting Standing And Lying

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The Linguistics of Sitting, Standing and Lying

John Newman
The Linguistics of Sitting Standing and Lying Book PDF

Author : John Newman
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2002-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027229570

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The Linguistics of Sitting, Standing and Lying by John Newman Pdf

This volume explores properties of 'sit', 'stand', and 'lie' verbs, reflecting three of the most salient postures associated with humans. An introductory chapter by the Editor provides an overview of directions for research into posture verbs. These directions are then explored in detail in a number of languages: Dutch; Korean; Japanese; Lao; Chantyal, Magar (Tibeto-Burman); Chipewyan (Athapaskan); Trumai (spoken in Brazil); Kxoe (Khoisan); Mbay (Nilo-Saharan); Oceanic; Enga, Ku Waru (Papuan); Arrernte, Pitjantjatjara, Ngan'gityemerri (Australian). The contributors discuss data relevant to many fields of linguistic inquiry, including patterns of lexicalization (e.g., simplex or complex verb forms), morphology (e.g., state vs. action formations), grammaticalization (e.g., extension to locational predicates, aspect markers, auxiliaries, copulas, classifiers), and figurative extension. A final chapter reports on an experimental methodology designed to establish the relevant cognitive parameters underlying speakers' judgements on the polysemy of English stand. Taken together, the chapters provide a wealth of cross-linguistic data on posture verbs.

Corpora in Cognitive Linguistics

Stefan Th. Gries,Anatol Stefanowitsch
Corpora in Cognitive Linguistics Book PDF

Author : Stefan Th. Gries,Anatol Stefanowitsch
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2008-08-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110197709

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Corpora in Cognitive Linguistics by Stefan Th. Gries,Anatol Stefanowitsch Pdf

Cognitive Linguistics, the branch of linguistics that tries to "make one's account of human language accord with what is generally known about the mind and the brain," has become one of the most flourishing fields of contemporary linguistics. The chapters address many classic topics of Cognitive Linguistics. These topics include studies on the semantics of specific words (including polysemy and synonymy) as well as semantic characteristics of particular syntactic patterns / constructions (including constructional synonymy and the schematicity of constructions), the analysis of causatives, transitivity, and image-schematic aspects of posture verbs. The key characteristic of this volume is that all papers adopt the methodological perspective of Corpus Linguistics, the rapidly evolving branch of linguistics based on the computerized analysis of language used in authentic settings. Thus, the contributions do not only all provide various new insights in their respective fields, they also introduce new data as well as new corpus-based and quantitative methods of analysis. On the basis of their findings, the authors discuss both theoretical implications going well beyond the singular topics of the studies and show how the discipline of Cognitive Linguistics can benefit from the rigorous analysis of naturally-occurring language. The languages which are investigated are English, German, Dutch, and Russian, and the data come from a variety of different corpora. As such, the present volume will be of interest to a wide range of scholars with many different foci and interests and should pave the way for further integration of usage-based techniques of analysis within this exciting paradigm.

Event Representation in Language and Cognition

Jürgen Bohnemeyer,Eric Pederson
Event Representation in Language and Cognition Book PDF

Author : Jürgen Bohnemeyer,Eric Pederson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2010-12-23
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781139493673

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Event Representation in Language and Cognition by Jürgen Bohnemeyer,Eric Pederson Pdf

Event Representation in Language and Cognition examines new research into how the mind deals with the experience of events. Empirical research into the cognitive processes involved when people view events and talk about them is still a young field. The chapters by leading experts draw on data from the description of events in spoken and signed languages, first and second language acquisition, co-speech gesture and eye movements during language production, and from non-linguistic categorization and other tasks. The book highlights newly found evidence for how perception, thought, and language constrain each other in the experience of events. It will be of particular interest to linguists, psychologists, and philosophers, as well as to anyone interested in the representation and processing of events.

Grammaticalization meets Construction Grammar

Evie Coussé,Peter Andersson,Joel Olofsson
Grammaticalization meets Construction Grammar Book PDF

Author : Evie Coussé,Peter Andersson,Joel Olofsson
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2018-05-23
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027264169

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Grammaticalization meets Construction Grammar by Evie Coussé,Peter Andersson,Joel Olofsson Pdf

Grammaticalization research has increasingly highlighted the notion of constructions in the last decade. In the wake of this heightened interest, efforts have been made in grammaticalization research to more precisely articulate the largely pretheoretical notion of construction in the theoretical framework of construction grammar. As such, grammaticalization research increasingly interacts and converges with the emerging field of diachronic construction grammar. This volume brings together articles that are situated at the intersection of grammaticalization research and diachronic construction grammar. All articles share an interest in integrating insights from grammaticalization research and construction grammar in order to advance our understanding of empirical cases of grammaticalization. Constructions at various levels of abstractness are investigated, both in well-documented languages, such as Ancient Greek, Latin, Spanish, German, Norwegian and English, and in less-described languages, such as Manchu and Mongolian.

Cross-Linguistic Perspectives on Verb Constructions

Signe Oksefjell Ebeling,Hilde Hasselgård
Cross Linguistic Perspectives on Verb Constructions Book PDF

Author : Signe Oksefjell Ebeling,Hilde Hasselgård
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2015-09-10
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781443882309

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Cross-Linguistic Perspectives on Verb Constructions by Signe Oksefjell Ebeling,Hilde Hasselgård Pdf

This volume sheds new light on verb constructions by exposing them to cross-linguistic analysis based on multilingual corpora. It is composed of nine studies which provide insights into various aspects of cross-linguistic diversity, including showing that seemingly equivalent verb constructions may differ in their semantics, and that similar meanings may be expressed by different types of constructions. In other words, this book shows that different languages have different ways of lexicalising verb-based meanings, most notably by means of other, divergent verb constructions. A range of lexicogrammatical aspects of verb constructions are explored throughout the book, including time reference; modality; voice; light verb constructions; non-finite complementation of lexical verbs; posture-verb constructions; semiperiphrastic constructions; and the construction and semantic composition of verbs of putting. All of the contributions consider English in comparison with at least one of the following languages: Czech, German, Lithuanian, Norwegian, Spanish, and Swedish. As such, this volume offers a truly multilingual perspective on verb constructions. The diversity of comparisons also highlights the multi-faceted nature of the verb phrase, which seems to have virtually limitless potential for exploration in the fields of tense, aspect, modality, lexical semantics, syntax, and phraseology.

A Grammar of Goemai

Birgit Hellwig
A Grammar of Goemai Book PDF

Author : Birgit Hellwig
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 617 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2011-09-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110238297

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A Grammar of Goemai by Birgit Hellwig Pdf

This is the first description of Goemai, a West Chadic language of Nigeria. Goemai is spoken in a language contact area, and this contact has shaped Goemai grammar to the extent that it can be considered a fairly untypical Chadic language. The grammar presents the structure of the present-day language, relates it to its diachronic sources, and adds a semantic perspective to the description.

Motion, Transfer and Transformation

Loretta O’Connor
Motion Transfer and Transformation Book PDF

Author : Loretta O’Connor
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2007-10-18
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027291875

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Motion, Transfer and Transformation by Loretta O’Connor Pdf

Typologies are critical tools for linguists, but typologies, like grammars, are known to leak. This book addresses the question of typological overlap from the perspective of a single language. In Lowland Chontal of Oaxaca, a language of southern Mexico, change events are expressed with three types of predicates, and each predicate type corresponds to a different language type in the well-known typology of lexicalization patterns established by Talmy and elaborated by others. O’Connor evaluates the predictive powers of the typology by examining the consequences of each predicate type in a variety of contexts, using data from narrative discourse, stimulus response, and elicitation. This is the first de­tailed look at the lexical and grammatical resources of the verbal system in Chontal and their relation to semantics of change. The analysis of how and why Chontal speakers choose among these verbal resources to achieve particular communicative and social goals serves both as a documentation of an endangered language and a theoretical contribution towards a typology of language use.

Space in Languages

Maya Hickmann,Stéphane Robert
Space in Languages Book PDF

Author : Maya Hickmann,Stéphane Robert
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2006-05-16
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027293558

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Space in Languages by Maya Hickmann,Stéphane Robert Pdf

Space is presently the focus of much research and debate across disciplines, including linguistics, anthropology, psychology, and philosophy. One strong feature of this collection is to bring together theoretical and empirical contributions from these varied scientific traditions, with the collective aim of addressing fundamental questions at the forefront of the current literature: the nature of space in language, the linguistic relativity of space, the relation between spatial language and cognition. Linguistic analyses highlight the multidimensional and heterogeneous nature of space, while also showing the existence of a set of types, parameters, and principles organizing the considerable diversity of linguistic systems and accounting for mechanisms of diachronic change. Findings concerning spatial perception and cognition suggest the existence of two distinct systems governing linguistic and non-linguistic representations, that only partially overlap in some pathologies, but they also show the strong impact of language-specific factors on the course of language acquisition and cognitive development.

Logical Aspects of Computational Linguistics. Celebrating 20 Years of LACL (1996–2016)

Maxime Amblard,Philippe de Groote,Sylvain Pogodalla,Christian Retoré
Logical Aspects of Computational Linguistics Celebrating 20 Years of LACL 1996 2016 Book PDF

Author : Maxime Amblard,Philippe de Groote,Sylvain Pogodalla,Christian Retoré
Publisher : Springer
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2016-11-21
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783662538265

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Logical Aspects of Computational Linguistics. Celebrating 20 Years of LACL (1996–2016) by Maxime Amblard,Philippe de Groote,Sylvain Pogodalla,Christian Retoré Pdf

Edited under the auspices of the Association of Logic, Language andInformation (FoLLI), this book constitutes the refereed proceedings ofthe 20th anniversary of the International Conference on LogicalAspects of Computational Linguistics, LACL 2016, held in LORIA Nancy,France, in December 2016. The 19 contributed papers, presentedtogether with 4 invited papers and 6 abstracts, were carefullyreviewed and selected from 38 submissions. The focus of the conferenceis the use of type theoretic, proof theoretic, and model theoreticmethods for describing and formalising natural language syntax,semantics, and pragmatics as well as the implementation of thecorresponding tools.

Functionalist and Usage-based Approaches to the Study of Language

K. Aaron Smith,Dawn Nordquist
Functionalist and Usage based Approaches to the Study of Language Book PDF

Author : K. Aaron Smith,Dawn Nordquist
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2018-03-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027264480

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Functionalist and Usage-based Approaches to the Study of Language by K. Aaron Smith,Dawn Nordquist Pdf

The contributions to this volume honor Joan Bybee’s 2005 LSA Presidential address “Grammar is Usage and Usage is Grammar,” as a cumulative articulation of Professor Bybee's long and influential career in linguistics. The volume begins with a functional examination of child language acquisition of ergative languages. The next three contributions successively investigate the grammaticalization of Greek postural verbs, Spanish third person pronouns, and American Sign Language topicalization constructions. The two following papers report on usage-based phonological studies of Spanish /s/ and /d/, respectively. The book concludes with four papers that address usage-based effects concerning the grammatical status of ain’t in African American English, Spanish verbs of “becoming”, and English lexis and prefabs. This volume will be of interest to a wide audience of functional and cognitive linguistic researchers.

A Grammar of Kuuk Thaayorre

Alice R. Gaby
A Grammar of Kuuk Thaayorre Book PDF

Author : Alice R. Gaby
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 518 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2017-11-07
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110459067

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A Grammar of Kuuk Thaayorre by Alice R. Gaby Pdf

This grammar offers a comprehensive description of Kuuk Thaayorre, a Paman language spoken on the west coast of Cape York Peninsula, Australia. The Paman languages of Cape York have long been recognized for their exhibition of considerable phonological, semantic and morphosyntactic change (e.g. Hale 1964, Dixon 1980). Yet there has until now been no published full reference grammar of a language from this area (some excellent dictionaries, theses and sketch grammars notwithstanding, e.g. Hall 1972, Alpher 1973, 1991, Crowley 1983, Kilham et al. 1986, Sutton 1995, Smith & Johnson 2000). On the basis of elicited data, narrative and semi-spontaneous conversation recorded between 2002 and 2008, as well as archival materials, this grammar details the phonetics and phonology, morphosyntax, lexical and constructional semantics and pragmatics of one of the few indigenous Australian languages still used as a primary means of communication. Kuuk Thaayorre possesses features of typological interest at each of these levels.

The Evolution of Language

Andrew D. M. Smith
The Evolution of Language Book PDF

Author : Andrew D. M. Smith
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 553 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789814295215

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The Evolution of Language by Andrew D. M. Smith Pdf

This volume comprises refereed papers and abstracts of the 8th International Conference on the Evolution of Language (EVOLANG8), held in Utrecht on 1417 April 2010. As the leading international conference in the field, the biennial EVOLANG meeting is characterized by an invigorating, multidisciplinary approach to the origins and evolution of human language, and brings together researchers from many subject areas, including anthropology, archaeology, biology, cognitive science, computer science, genetics, linguistics, neuroscience, palaeontology, primatology and psychology. The latest theoretical, experimental and modelling research on language evolution is presented in this collection, including contributions from many leading scientists in the field.

Events of Putting and Taking

Anetta Kopecka,Bhuvana Narasimhan
Events of Putting and Taking Book PDF

Author : Anetta Kopecka,Bhuvana Narasimhan
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2012-05-09
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027275004

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Events of Putting and Taking by Anetta Kopecka,Bhuvana Narasimhan Pdf

Events of putting things in places, and removing them from places, are fundamental activities of human experience. But do speakers of different languages construe such events in the same way when describing them? This volume investigates placement and removal event descriptions from 18 areally, genetically, and typologically diverse languages. Each chapter describes the lexical and grammatical means used to describe such events, and further investigates one of the following themes: syntax-semantics mappings, lexical semantics, and asymmetries in the encoding of placement versus removal events. The chapters demonstrate considerable crosslinguistic variation in the encoding of this domain, as well as commonalities, e.g. in the semantic distinctions that recur across languages, and in the asymmetric treatment of placement versus removal events. This volume provides a significant contribution within the emerging field of semantic typology, and will be of interest to researchers interested in the language-cognition interface, including linguists, psychologists, anthropologists, and philosophers.

Studies in Linguistic Motivation

Günter Radden,Klaus-Uwe Panther
Studies in Linguistic Motivation Book PDF

Author : Günter Radden,Klaus-Uwe Panther
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 3110182459

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Studies in Linguistic Motivation by Günter Radden,Klaus-Uwe Panther Pdf

How much of language is motivated? Recently, cognitive and functional linguists have proposed new solutions to this intriguing question. The thirteen articles collected in this volume cover various aspects of motivation in grammar and in the lexicon. The phenomena discussed in the contributions can be grouped into four types of motivation, which, along with other types, are explicated in the introductory chapter: ecological motivation, i.e. motivation of a linguistic unit due to its place, or "ecological niche," within a system; genetic motivation, i.e. motivation of present-day linguistic behavior or structure due to historical factors; experiential motivation, i.e. motivation that is based on embodied experience; and cognitive motivation, i.e. motivation that is based on human knowledge and cognitive operations such as metonymy and metaphor. The languages studied in some detail include Afrikaans, Croatian, Dutch, English, French, German, Hausa, and Hungarian. This volume makes a strong case for the pervasiveness of motivation in natural language. It will be of interest to teachers, researchers and students of linguistics, especially of functional and cognitive linguistics.

The Routledge Handbook of North American Languages

Daniel Siddiqi,Michael Barrie,Carrie Gillon,Jason Haugen,Eric Mathieu
The Routledge Handbook of North American Languages Book PDF

Author : Daniel Siddiqi,Michael Barrie,Carrie Gillon,Jason Haugen,Eric Mathieu
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 598 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2019-09-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781351810272

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The Routledge Handbook of North American Languages by Daniel Siddiqi,Michael Barrie,Carrie Gillon,Jason Haugen,Eric Mathieu Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of North American Languages is a one-stop reference for linguists on those topics that come up the most frequently in the study of the languages of North America (including Mexico). This handbook compiles a list of contributors from across many different theories and at different stages of their careers, all of whom are well-known experts in North American languages. The volume comprises two distinct parts: the first surveys some of the phenomena most frequently discussed in the study of North American languages, and the second surveys some of the most frequently discussed language families of North America. The consistent goal of each contribution is to couch the content of the chapter in contemporary theory so that the information is maximally relevant and accessible for a wide range of audiences, including graduate students and young new scholars, and even senior scholars who are looking for a crash course in the topics. Empirically driven chapters provide fundamental knowledge needed to participate in contemporary theoretical discussions of these languages, making this handbook an indispensable resource for linguistics scholars.