The Local Budget As A Complex System

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The Local Budget as a Complex System

Author : Jeffrey Chapman
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3030949044

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The Local Budget as a Complex System by Jeffrey Chapman Pdf

"In this book, Jeffrey Chapman characterizes public resource allocation as a complex and interdependent system both consequent and antecedent to economic and political forces. Budgeting is considered here beyond the basic allocation of public resources to particular things, but as a fundamental lever of fiscal sustainability. Chapman provides many important insights and caveats. His framework for thinking about economic development, for example, moves beyond goals and strategies and demonstrates how large and long-term infrastructure investments can trade off against the very fiscal sustainability that economic development concerns itself with. This is a nuanced and informative work that deserves space on the shelf of both professionals and scholars." -Mark Robbins, Professor of Public Policy, University of Connecticut "In The Local Budget as a Complex System, Dr. Chapman provides a long overdue and much-needed perspective on public budgeting. His description and analysis of public budgeting as a complex system of dynamic relationships and interdependencies will be singularly useful in advancing the discussion on how public budgeting is understood in local governments across the nation and taught in public administration and public policy programs." -Craig Johnson, Associate Professor at the School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University This book examines budgeting by analyzing the local government budget as a complex system, thus adding a new dimension to traditional budget textbooks. It is designed to complement existing texts-not replace-by putting the budget in a complex system, general equilibrium framework. A complex systems framework adds to conventional budget analysis in at least four ways: It looks at the budget as the result of many variables that are outside the finance department's purview; it understands that there are multiple interdependences among these variables; it suggests analysis of non-obvious relationships among actions in the budget process in order to optimize results; and it argues that the actors in the process must understand that their budgetary behaviors have indirect and far-reaching implications that go beyond the budget document. Jeffrey Chapman joined the ASU faculty in 1999 as the Director of the School of Public Affairs after 26 years at the University of Southern California. After four years as Director, he was appointed as Interim Dean of the College of Public Programs. Chapman retired as an Emeritus Foundation Professor of Applied Public Finance in 2013. He is a member of the Arizona Economic Round Table and is on the Board of Directors of the Grand Canyon Institute. In 2017, the Association of Budgeting and Financial Management awarded him the Aaron Wildavsky lifetime achievement award for public budgeting and finance.

The Local Budget as a Complex System

Author : Jeffrey Chapman
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2022-07-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030949037

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The Local Budget as a Complex System by Jeffrey Chapman Pdf

This book examines budgeting by analyzing the local government budget as a complex system, thus adding a new dimension to traditional budget textbooks. It is designed to complement existing texts—not replace—by putting the budget in a complex system, general equilibrium framework. A complex systems framework adds to conventional budget analysis in at least four ways: It looks at the budget as the result of many variables that are outside the finance department’s purview; it understands that there are multiple interdependences among these variables; it suggests analysis of non-obvious relationships among actions in the budget process in order to optimize results; and it argues that the actors in the process must understand that their budgetary behaviors have indirect and far-reaching implications that go beyond the budget document. This book also uses concepts seldom discussed in the budgetary literature—that of governance, including concepts of the facilitative state, with adjustments for exogenous shocks; the forms of decision making; and the political climate of the jurisdiction. This framework notes methods of success of firms in the private sector that operate in environments of rapid technological change. While becoming a popular theoretical framework for how private sector firms change, dynamic capability analysis has received little attention in the public management field. This book utilizes DC since public sector organizations also face rapidly changing environments. Lastly, the book discusses the potential relationship between the local budget and local community welfare maximization.

Local Budgeting

Author : Anwar Shah
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780821369463

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Local Budgeting by Anwar Shah Pdf

Local budgeting serves important functions that include setting priorities, planning, financial control over inputs, management of operations and accountability to citizens. These objectives give rise to technical and policy issues that require open discussion and debate. The format of the budget document can facilitate this debate. This book provides a comprehensive treatment of all aspects of local budgeting needed to develop sound fiscal administration at the local level. Topics covered include fiscal administration, forecasting, fiscal discipline, fiscal transparency, integrity of revenue administration, budget formats, and processes including performance budgeting, and capital budgeting.

Recommended Budget Practices

Author : National Advisory Council on State and Local Budgeting (United States)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 78 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1998-06-01
Category : Budget
ISBN : 0891252401

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Recommended Budget Practices by National Advisory Council on State and Local Budgeting (United States) Pdf

Complex Systems: Innovation and Sustainability in the Digital Age

Author : Aleksei V. Bogoviz
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 631 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2021-06-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030588236

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Complex Systems: Innovation and Sustainability in the Digital Age by Aleksei V. Bogoviz Pdf

This book provides a coherent framework for understanding the essence of complex systems and the nature of digital transformations, analyzes challenges of and patterns in innovative development, and shares a wealth of insights and best practices, resulting in the most extensive coverage of the topic available. In particular, the book’s cutting-edge contributions, prepared by scientists, engineers, and field experts,focus on the design, implementation, and evaluation of practical interventions that promote the innovative and sustainable development of complex systems. In addition to sharing a rich collection of cases from around the world, they provide a broad interdisciplinary analysis of collaboration mechanisms, theories and approaches to support and accelerate the development of complex systems.

Local Government in British Columbia

Author : Robert L. Bish
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : British Columbia
ISBN : 0969504322

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Local Government in British Columbia by Robert L. Bish Pdf

Local Governments’ Financial Vulnerability

Author : Emanuele Padovani,Eric Scorsone,Silvia Iacuzzi,Simone Valle de Souza
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 108 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2022-02-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000581652

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Local Governments’ Financial Vulnerability by Emanuele Padovani,Eric Scorsone,Silvia Iacuzzi,Simone Valle de Souza Pdf

Local Governments’ Financial Vulnerability presents a conceptual framework developed to examine how vulnerable local finances were before and in the immediate aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic crisis by mapping and systematising its dimensions and sources. The model is then applied to eight countries with different administrative models and traditions: Australia, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Germany, Italy, Portugal, Spain, and the United States. Comparative results reveal not only that COVID-19 impacts and policy tools had a lot of similarities across countries, but also that financial vulnerability has an inherently contingent nature in time and space and can lead to paradoxical outcomes. The book shows that the impact of the crisis on local governments’ finances has been postponed and that financial vulnerability is expected to increase dramatically for a few years following the pandemic, especially in larger and richer municipalities which are traditionally more autonomous and less financially vulnerable. The authors provide timely insights and analytical tools that can be useful for both academic and public policy purposes, to further appreciate local governments’ financial vulnerability, especially during crises. This book is a valuable resource for practitioners and academics, as well as students of public policy, public management, financial management, and public accounting. Local governments can use the framework to better appreciate and manage their financial vulnerability, while oversight authorities can use it to help local governments become less financially vulnerable or, at least, more aware of their financial vulnerability. Financial institutions, advisors, and rating agencies may use this publication to refine or revise their models of credit risk assessment.

Guidelines for Public Expenditure Management

Author : Mr.Jack Diamond,Mr.Barry H. Potter
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 84 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1999-07-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1557757879

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Guidelines for Public Expenditure Management by Mr.Jack Diamond,Mr.Barry H. Potter Pdf

Traditionally, economics training in public finances has focused more on tax than public expenditure issues, and within expenditure, more on policy considerations than the more mundane matters of public expenditure management. For many years, the IMF's Public Expenditure Management Division has answered specific questions raised by fiscal economists on such missions. Based on this experience, these guidelines arose from the need to provide a general overview of the principles and practices observed in three key aspects of public expenditure management: budget preparation, budget execution, and cash planning. For each aspect of public expenditure management, the guidelines identify separately the differing practices in four groups of countries - the francophone systems, the Commonwealth systems, Latin America, and those in the transition economies. Edited by Barry H. Potter and Jack Diamond, this publication is intended for a general fiscal, or a general budget, advisor interested in the macroeconomic dimension of public expenditure management.

Comparative Public Budgeting

Author : George M. Guess,James D. Savage
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2021-01-07
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107198296

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Comparative Public Budgeting by George M. Guess,James D. Savage Pdf

This analysis of budgetary systems and policies across the world examines how politics, culture, and economics influence public finance.

OECD Multi-level Governance Studies Aligning Regional and Local Budgets with Green Objectives Subnational Green Budgeting Practices and Guidelines

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 181 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2022-06-22
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264595149

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OECD Multi-level Governance Studies Aligning Regional and Local Budgets with Green Objectives Subnational Green Budgeting Practices and Guidelines by OECD Pdf

Green budgeting is emerging at subnational levels as an important tool for regions and cities to use to align their expenditure and revenues with their green objectives, and enhance the transparency and accountability of their climate and environmental action. It is also a tool that subnational governments can use to prioritise low-carbon investments and identify funding gaps, as well as to mobilise additional sources of both private and public climate finance.

Methods and Applications for Modeling and Simulation of Complex Systems

Author : Fazilah Hassan,Noorhazirah Sunar,Mohd Ariffanan Mohd Basri,Mohd Saiful Azimi Mahmud,Mohamad Hafis Izran Ishak,Mohamed Sultan Mohamed Ali
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 518 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2023-11-13
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789819972401

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Methods and Applications for Modeling and Simulation of Complex Systems by Fazilah Hassan,Noorhazirah Sunar,Mohd Ariffanan Mohd Basri,Mohd Saiful Azimi Mahmud,Mohamad Hafis Izran Ishak,Mohamed Sultan Mohamed Ali Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 22nd Asia Simulation Conference on Methods and Applications for Modeling and Simulation of Complex Systems, AsiaSim 2023, held in Langkawi, Malaysia, during October 25–26, 2023. The 77 full papers included in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 164 submissions. They were organized in topical sections as follows: Modelling and Simulation, Artificial intelligence, Industry 4.0, Digital Twins Modelling, Simulation and Gaming, Simulation for Engineering, Simulation for Sustainable Development, Simulation in Social Sciences.

The Reality of Budgetary Reform in OECD Nations

Author : John Wanna,Lotte Jensen,Jouke de Vries
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2010-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781849805636

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The Reality of Budgetary Reform in OECD Nations by John Wanna,Lotte Jensen,Jouke de Vries Pdf

The Reality of Budgetary Reform in OECD Nations investigates the impacts and consequences of budgetary reform through a comparative assessment of advanced Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) democracies that have undertaken budget reforms over the past two to three decades. This unique book traces the story of reform in the respective countries. The expert authors explore the journey each country took, what the objectives were, the approach taken, the main events and key dates, what was implemented and what was discarded or replaced. They capture both the essence of each nation s approach, as well as discuss the similarities and trends. The study investigates how the various roles of the central budget agencies have changed with respect to public expenditure, how budget processes have developed and the impact on the relations between key actors. It also analyses the internal cultures of central budget agencies and how they evaluate events, problems and their roles in controlling the fiscal policy of government. With its comparative focus, this timely book is essential reading for the OECD and World Bank affiliates. Likewise, scholars and researchers of public finance, international and comparative government, and development and public sector management should not be without this important resource.

Public Sector Accounting, Auditing and Control in South Eastern Europe

Author : Vesna Vašiček,Gorana Roje
Publisher : Springer
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2019-03-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030033538

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Public Sector Accounting, Auditing and Control in South Eastern Europe by Vesna Vašiček,Gorana Roje Pdf

This book comprehensively presents the current practice and further development paths of public sector accounting, auditing and control systems in 7 South Eastern European countries based on the contributions of highly-respected researchers. Each chapter is a study of the territorial organisation, public sector scope, formulation and execution of central government and local and regional self-government budgets, accounting and financial reporting reforms and practice, audit and other oversight (supervision) in the public sector, and challenges in the further development of public sector accounting and auditing of each country. It also provides insights into the challenges that SEE countries are faced with as they move towards the adoption of accrual accounting and the implementation of IPSAS and/or EPSAS, and offers a valuable reference resource for academics, researchers, students, auditors, public administrators, policy makers and standard setters.

Mali

Author : International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 73 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2015-10-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513517445

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Mali by International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept. Pdf

This Technical Assistance Report discusses key recommendations for implementing fiscal decentralization in Mali. It proposes to set an optimal administrative organization of the territory, which should aim at building consistent and sustainable local governments that are best suited to address specific local needs. In this context, the regions deemed to be best suited to handle funds are envisaged to be decentralized and with large-scale development actions. The local government revenue should be optimized through local taxation, and an efficient system of transfers from the central government should be introduced. The report also proposes establishing good financial governance in Mali.