The Making Of Christian Communities In Late Antiquity And The Middle Ages

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The Making of Christian Communities in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages

Mark F. Williams
The Making of Christian Communities in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages Book PDF

Author : Mark F. Williams
Publisher : Anthem Press
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Christian communities
ISBN : 9781898855774

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The Making of Christian Communities in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages by Mark F. Williams Pdf

The Making of Christian Communities sheds light on one of the most crucial periods in the development of the Christian faith. It considers the development and spread of Christianity between Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, and includes analysis of the formation and development of Christian communities in a variety of arenas, ranging from Late Roman Cappadocia and Constantinople to the court of Charlemagne and the twelfth-century province of Rheims, France during the twelfth century. The rise and development of Christianity in the Roman and Post-Roman world has been exhaustively studied on many different levels, political, legal, social, literary and religious. However, the basic question of how Christians of Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages formed themselves into communities of believers has sometimes been lost from sight. This volume explores the idea that survival of the Christian faith depended upon the making of these communities, something that the Christians of this period were themselves acutely - and sometimes acrimoniously - aware.

The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages

James Howard-Johnston,Paul Antony Hayward
The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages Book PDF

Author : James Howard-Johnston,Paul Antony Hayward
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2000-01-07
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780191544354

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The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages by James Howard-Johnston,Paul Antony Hayward Pdf

This book contains eleven essays, prefaced by a general introduction, on a set of related themes: the characteristic traits and diverse functions of holy men; the fashioning of saints out of a small minority of holy men and a number of other individuals of high social status but with more dubious spiritual credentials; the literary processes involved in the construction of hagiographical texts; the role of hagiography in the creation and diffusion of cults; and the worldly interests and other purposes which were served by hagiographical texts and the cults which they propagated. These themes are explored across a wide range of social and cultural milieux, extending from the late antique east Mediterranean through the early medieval Frankish world and Byzantium to Russia and Islam in the high middle ages. The work of Peter Brown, in particular his article, 'The Rise and Function of the Holy Man in Late Antiquity', first published in 1971, forms a constant point of reference, acknowledged by the contributors as having irradiated the whole field with fresh, provocative, and illuminating ideas.

Children and Asceticism in Late Antiquity

Ville Vuolanto
Children and Asceticism in Late Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Ville Vuolanto
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2016-03-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317167860

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Children and Asceticism in Late Antiquity by Ville Vuolanto Pdf

In Late Antiquity the emergence of Christian asceticism challenged the traditional Greco-Roman views and practices of family life. The resulting discussions on the right way to live a good Christian life provide us with a variety of information on both ideological statements and living experiences of late Roman childhood. This is the first book to scrutinise the interplay between family, children and asceticism in the rise of Christianity. Drawing on texts of Christian authors of the late fourth and early fifth centuries the volume approaches the study of family dynamics and childhood from both ideological and social historical perspectives. It examines the place of children in the family in Christian ideology and explores how families in the late Roman world adapted these ideals in practice. Offering fresh viewpoints to current scholarship Ville Vuolanto demonstrates that there were many continuities in Roman ways of thinking about children and, despite the rise of Christianity, the old traditions remained deeply embedded in the culture. Moreover, the discussions about family and children are shown to have been intimately linked to worries about the continuity of family lineage and of the self, and to the changing understanding of what constituted a meaningful life.

The Power of Religion in Late Antiquity

Andrew Cain,Noel Emmanuel Lenski
The Power of Religion in Late Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Andrew Cain,Noel Emmanuel Lenski
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 486 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2009-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 0754667251

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The Power of Religion in Late Antiquity by Andrew Cain,Noel Emmanuel Lenski Pdf

Late Antiquity witnessed a dramatic recalibration in the economy of power, and nowhere was this more pronounced than in the realm of religion. The transformations that occurred in this pivotal era moved the ancient world into the Middle Ages and forever changed the way that religion was practiced. The twenty eight studies in this volume explore this shift using evidence ranging from Latin poetic texts, to Syriac letter collections, to the iconography of Roman churches and Merowingian mortuary goods.The kaleidoscope of perspectives they provide creates a richly illuminating volume that add a new social and political dimension to current debates about religion in Late Antiquity.

The Making of the Medieval Middle East

Jack Tannous
The Making of the Medieval Middle East Book PDF

Author : Jack Tannous
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 664 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2018-12-04
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780691179094

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The Making of the Medieval Middle East by Jack Tannous Pdf

A bold new religious history of the late antique and medieval Middle East that places ordinary Christians at the center of the story In the second half of the first millennium CE, the Christian Middle East fractured irreparably into competing churches and Arabs conquered the region, setting in motion a process that would lead to its eventual conversion to Islam. Jack Tannous argues that key to understanding these dramatic religious transformations are ordinary religious believers, often called “the simple” in late antique and medieval sources. Largely agrarian and illiterate, these Christians outnumbered Muslims well into the era of the Crusades, and yet they have typically been invisible in our understanding of the Middle East’s history. What did it mean for Christian communities to break apart over theological disagreements that most people could not understand? How does our view of the rise of Islam change if we take seriously the fact that Muslims remained a demographic minority for much of the Middle Ages? In addressing these and other questions, Tannous provides a sweeping reinterpretation of the religious history of the medieval Middle East. This provocative book draws on a wealth of Greek, Syriac, and Arabic sources to recast these conquered lands as largely Christian ones whose growing Muslim populations are properly understood as converting away from and in competition with the non-Muslim communities around them.

Caesarius of Arles

William E. Klingshirn
Caesarius of Arles Book PDF

Author : William E. Klingshirn
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2004-02-12
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 0521528526

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Caesarius of Arles by William E. Klingshirn Pdf

A study of the Christianisation of southern France through the career and writings of Bishop Caesarius of Arles.

Being Christian in Late Antiquity

Carol Harrison,Caroline Humfress,Isabella Sandwell
Being Christian in Late Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Carol Harrison,Caroline Humfress,Isabella Sandwell
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199656035

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Being Christian in Late Antiquity by Carol Harrison,Caroline Humfress,Isabella Sandwell Pdf

What do we mean when we talk about 'being Christian' in Late Antiquity? This volume brings together sixteen world-leading scholars of ancient Judaism, Christianity and Greco-Roman culture and society to explore this question, in honour of the ground-breaking scholarship of Professor Gillian Clark. After an introduction to the volume's dedicatee and themes by Averil Cameron, the papers in Section I, `Being Christian through Reading, Writing and Hearing', analyse the roles that literary genre, writing, reading, hearing and the literature of the past played in the formation of what it meant to be Christian. The essays in Section II move on to explore how late antique Christians sought to create, maintain and represent Christian communities: communities that were both 'textually created' and 'enacted in living realities'. Finally in Section III, 'The Particularities of Being Christian', the contributions examine what it was to be Christian from a number of different ways of representing oneself, each of which raises questions about certain kinds of 'particularities', for example, gender, location, education and culture. Bringing together primary source material from the early Imperial period up to the seventh century AD and covering both the Eastern and Western Empires, the papers in this volume demonstrate that what it meant to be Christian cannot simply be taken for granted. 'Being Christian' was part of a continual process of construction and negotiation, as individuals and Christian communities alike sought to relate themselves to existing traditions, social structures and identities, at the same time as questioning and critiquing the past(s) in their present.

Leadership and Community in Late Antique Gaul

Raymond Van Dam
Leadership and Community in Late Antique Gaul Book PDF

Author : Raymond Van Dam
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1992-03-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520078956

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Leadership and Community in Late Antique Gaul by Raymond Van Dam Pdf

The rise of Christianity to the dominant position it held in the Middle Ages remains a paradoxical achievement. Early Christian communities in Gaul had been so restrictive that they sometimes persecuted misfits with accusations of heresy. Yet by the fifth century Gallic aristocrats were becoming bishops to enhance their prestige; and by the sixth century Christian relic cults provided the most comprehensive idiom for articulating values and conventions. To strengthen its appeal, Christianity had absorbed the ideologies of secular authority already familiar in Gallic society.

Apocalypse and Reform from Late Antiquity to the Middle Ages

Matthew Gabriele,James T. Palmer
Apocalypse and Reform from Late Antiquity to the Middle Ages Book PDF

Author : Matthew Gabriele,James T. Palmer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2018-08-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429950414

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Apocalypse and Reform from Late Antiquity to the Middle Ages by Matthew Gabriele,James T. Palmer Pdf

Apocalypse and Reform from Late Antiquity to the Middle Ages provides a range of perspectives on what reformist apocalypticism meant for the formation of Medieval Europe, from the Fall of Rome to the twelfth century. It explores and challenges accepted narratives about both the development of apocalyptic thought and the way it intersected with cultures of reform to influence major transformations in the medieval world. Bringing together a wealth of knowledge from academics in Britain, Europe and the USA this book offers the latest scholarship in apocalypse studies. It consolidates a paradigm shift, away from seeing apocalypse as a radical force for a suppressed minority, and towards a fuller understanding of apocalypse as a mainstream cultural force in history. Together, the chapters and case studies capture and contextualise the variety of ideas present across Europe in the Middle Ages and set out points for further comparative study of apocalypse across time and space. Offering new perspectives on what ideas of ‘reform’ and ‘apocalypse’ meant in Medieval Europe, Apocalypse and Reform from Late Antiquity to the Middle Ages provides students with the ideal introduction to the study of apocalypse during this period.

The Rise of Western Christendom

Peter Brown
The Rise of Western Christendom Book PDF

Author : Peter Brown
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 741 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9781118338841

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The Rise of Western Christendom by Peter Brown Pdf

This tenth anniversary revised edition of the authoritative text on Christianity's first thousand years of history features a new preface, additional color images, and an updated bibliography. The essential general survey of medieval European Christendom, Brown's vivid prose charts the compelling and tumultuous rise of an institution that came to wield enormous religious and secular power. Clear and vivid history of Christianity's rise and its pivotal role in the making of Europe Written by the celebrated Princeton scholar who originated of the field of study known as 'late antiquity' Includes a fully updated bibliography and index

Strategies of Identification

Walter Pohl,Gerda Heydemann
Strategies of Identification Book PDF

Author : Walter Pohl,Gerda Heydemann
Publisher : Brepols Pub
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : History
ISBN : 2503533841

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Strategies of Identification by Walter Pohl,Gerda Heydemann Pdf

How were identities created in the early Middle Ages and when did they matter? This book explores different types of sources to understand the ways in which they contributed to making ethnic and religious communities meaningful: historiography and hagiography, biblical exegesis and works of theology, sermons and letters. Thus, it sets out to widen the horizon of current debates on ethnicity and identity. The Christianization and dissolution of the Roman Empire had provoked a crisis of traditional identities and opened new spaces for identification. What were the textual resources on which new communities could rely, however precariously? Biblical models and Christian discourses could be used for a variety of aims and identifications, and the volume provides some exemplary analyses of these distinct voices. Barbarian polities developed in a rich and varied framework of textual 'strategies of identification'. The contributions reconstruct some of this discursive matrix and its development from the age of Augustine to the Carolingians. In the course of this process, ethnicity and religion were amalgamated in a new way that became fundamental for European history, and acquired an important political role in the post-Roman kingdoms. The extensive introduction not only draws together the individual studies, but also addresses fundamental issues of the definition of ethnicity, and of the relationship between discourses and practices of identity. It offers a methodological basis that is valid for studies of identity in general.

Prayer and Worship in Eastern Christianities, 5th to 11th Centuries

Bruria Bitton-Ashkelony,Derek Krueger
Prayer and Worship in Eastern Christianities 5th to 11th Centuries Book PDF

Author : Bruria Bitton-Ashkelony,Derek Krueger
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2019-12-12
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0367881292

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Prayer and Worship in Eastern Christianities, 5th to 11th Centuries by Bruria Bitton-Ashkelony,Derek Krueger Pdf

Prayer and Worship in Eastern Christianities, 5th to 11th Centuries forges a new conversation about the diversity of Christianities in the medieval eastern Mediterranean, centered on the history of practice, looking at liturgy, performance, prayer, poetry, and the material culture of worship. It studies prayer and worship in the variety of Christian communities that thrived from late antiquity to the middle ages: Byzantine Orthodoxy, Syrian Orthodoxy, and the Church of the East. Rather than focusing on doctrinal differences and analyzing divergent patterns of thought, the essays address common patterns of worship, individual and collective prayer, hymnography and liturgy, as well as the indigenous theories that undergirded Christian practices. The volume intervenes in standard academic discourses about Christian difference with an exploration of common patterns of celebration, commemoration, and self-discipline. Essays by both established and promising, younger scholars interrogate elements of continuity and change over time - before and after the rise of Islam, both under the control of the Eastern Roman Empire and in the lands of successive caliphates. Groups distinct in their allegiances nevertheless shared a common religious heritage and recognized each other - even in their differences - as kinds of Christianity. A series of chapters explore the theory and practice of prayer from Greco-Roman late antiquity to the Syriac middle ages, highlighting the transmission of monastic discourses about prayer, especially among Syrian and Palestinian ascetic teachers. Another set of essays examines localization of prayer within churches through inscriptions, donations, dedications, and incubation. Other chapters treat the composition and transmission of hymns to adorn the liturgy and articulate the emotions of the Christian calendar, structuring liturgical and eschatological time.

The Quest for the Christ Child in the Later Middle Ages

Mary Dzon
The Quest for the Christ Child in the Later Middle Ages Book PDF

Author : Mary Dzon
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2017-03-09
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780812248845

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The Quest for the Christ Child in the Later Middle Ages by Mary Dzon Pdf

Beginning in the twelfth century, clergy and laity alike started wondering with intensity about the historical and developmental details of Jesus' early life. Was the Christ Child like other children, whose characteristics and capabilities depended on their age? Was he sweet and tender, or formidable and powerful? Not finding sufficient information in the Gospels, which are almost completely silent about Jesus' childhood, medieval Christians turned to centuries-old apocryphal texts for answers. In The Quest for the Christ Child in the Later Middle Ages, Mary Dzon demonstrates how these apocryphal legends fostered a vibrant and creative medieval piety. Popular tales about the Christ Child entertained the laity and at the same time were reviled by some members of the intellectual elite of the church. In either case, such legends, so persistent, left their mark on theological, devotional, and literary texts. The Cistercian abbot Aelred of Rievaulx urged his monastic readers to imitate the Christ Child's development through spiritual growth; Francis of Assisi encouraged his followers to emulate the Christ Child's poverty and rusticity; Thomas Aquinas, for his part, believed that apocryphal stories about the Christ Child would encourage youths to be presumptuous, while Birgitta of Sweden provided pious alternatives in her many Marian revelations. Through close readings of such writings, Dzon explores the continued transmission and appeal of apocryphal legends throughout the Middle Ages and demonstrates the significant impact that the Christ Child had in shaping the medieval religious imagination.

Seafaring and Mobility in the Late Antique Mediterranean

Antti Lampinen,Emilia Mataix Ferrándiz
Seafaring and Mobility in the Late Antique Mediterranean Book PDF

Author : Antti Lampinen,Emilia Mataix Ferrándiz
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2022-07-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350201712

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Seafaring and Mobility in the Late Antique Mediterranean by Antti Lampinen,Emilia Mataix Ferrándiz Pdf

More than any other type of environment, with the possible exception of mountains, the sea has been understood since antiquity as being immovable to a proverbial degree. Yet it was the sea's capacity for movement – both literally and figuratively through such emotions as fear, hope and pity – that formed one of the primary means of conceptualizing its significance in Late Antique societies. This volume advances a new and interdisciplinary understanding of what the sea as an environment and the pursuit of seafaring meant in antiquity, drawing on a range of literary, legal and archaeological evidence to explore the social, economic and cultural factors at play. The contributions are structured into three thematic parts which move from broad conceptual categories to specific questions of networks and mobility. Part one takes a wide view of the Mediterranean as an environment with great metaphorical and symbolic potential. Part two looks at networks of seaborne communication and the role of islands as the characteristic hubs of the Mediterranean. Finally, part three engages with the practicalities of tackling the sea as a challenging environment that needs to be challenged politically, legally and for the means of travel.

The Oxford Handbook of Childhood and Education in the Classical World

Judith Evans Grubbs,Tim Parkin,Roslynne Bell
The Oxford Handbook of Childhood and Education in the Classical World Book PDF

Author : Judith Evans Grubbs,Tim Parkin,Roslynne Bell
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 721 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780199781546

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The Oxford Handbook of Childhood and Education in the Classical World by Judith Evans Grubbs,Tim Parkin,Roslynne Bell Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of Childhood and Education in the Classical World is a comprehensive and forward-thinking study of an expanding subfield in classical studies