The Man Who Saved Kabuki

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The Man Who Saved Kabuki

Okamoto Shiro
The Man Who Saved Kabuki Book PDF

Author : Okamoto Shiro
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2001-04-01
Category : History
ISBN : 0824823826

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The Man Who Saved Kabuki by Okamoto Shiro Pdf

As part of its program to promote democracy in Japan after World War II, the American Occupation, headed by General Douglas MacArthur, undertook to enforce rigid censorship policies aimed at eliminating all traces of feudal thought in media and entertainment, including kabuki. Faubion Bowers (1917-1999), who served as personal aide and interpreter to MacArthur during the Occupation, was appalled by the censorship policies and anticipated the extinction of a great theatrical art. He used his position in the Occupation administration and his knowledge of Japanese theatre in his tireless campaign to save kabuki. Largely through Bowers's efforts, censorship of kabuki had for the most part been eliminated by the time he left Japan in 1948. Although Bowers is at the center of the story, this lively and skillfully adapted translation from the original Japanese treats a critical period in the long history of kabuki as it was affected by a single individual who had a commanding influence over it. It offers fascinating and little-known details about Occupation censorship politics and kabuki performance while providing yet another perspective on the history of an enduring Japanese art form. Read Bowers' impressions of Gen. MacArthur on the Japanese-American Veterans' Association website.

The Man Who Saved Kabuki

Okamoto Shiro
The Man Who Saved Kabuki Book PDF

Author : Okamoto Shiro
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2001-04-01
Category : History
ISBN : 0824824415

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The Man Who Saved Kabuki by Okamoto Shiro Pdf

As part of its program to promote democracy in Japan after World War II, the American Occupation, headed by General Douglas MacArthur, undertook to enforce rigid censorship policies aimed at eliminating all traces of feudal thought in media and entertainment, including kabuki. Faubion Bowers (1917-1999), who served as personal aide and interpreter to MacArthur during the Occupation, was appalled by the censorship policies and anticipated the extinction of a great theatrical art. He used his position in the Occupation administration and his knowledge of Japanese theatre in his tireless campaign to save kabuki. Largely through Bowers's efforts, censorship of kabuki had for the most part been eliminated by the time he left Japan in 1948. Although Bowers is at the center of the story, this lively and skillfully adapted translation from the original Japanese treats a critical period in the long history of kabuki as it was affected by a single individual who had a commanding influence over it. It offers fascinating and little-known details about Occupation censorship politics and kabuki performance while providing yet another perspective on the history of an enduring Japanese art form. Read Bowers' impressions of Gen. MacArthur on the Japanese-American Veterans' Association website.

Kabuki's Forgotten War

James R. Brandon
Kabuki s Forgotten War Book PDF

Author : James R. Brandon
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2008-10-31
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780824863210

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Kabuki's Forgotten War by James R. Brandon Pdf

According to a myth constructed after Japan’s surrender to the Allied Forces in 1945, kabuki was a pure, classical art form with no real place in modern Japanese society. In Kabuki’s Forgotten War, senior theater scholar James R. Brandon calls this view into question and makes a compelling case that, up to the very end of the Pacific War, kabuki was a living theater and, as an institution, an active participant in contemporary events, rising and falling in consonance with Japan’s imperial adventures. Drawing extensively from Japanese sources—books, newspapers, magazines, war reports, speeches, scripts, and diaries—Brandon shows that kabuki played an important role in Japan’s Fifteen-Year Sacred War. He reveals, for example, that kabuki stars raised funds to buy fighter and bomber aircraft for the imperial forces and that pro-ducers arranged large-scale tours for kabuki troupes to entertain soldiers stationed in Manchuria, China, and Korea. Kabuki playwrights contributed no less than 160 new plays that dramatized frontline battles or rewrote history to propagate imperial ideology. Abridged by censors, molded by the Bureau of Information, and partially incorporated into the League of Touring Theaters, kabuki reached new audiences as it expanded along with the new Japanese empire. By the end of the war, however, it had fallen from government favor and in 1944–1946 it nearly expired when Japanese government decrees banished leading kabuki companies to minor urban theaters and the countryside. Kabuki’s Forgotten War includes more than a hundred illustrations, many of which have never been published in an English-language work. It is nothing less than a com-plete revision of kabuki’s recent history and as such goes beyond correcting a significant misconception. This new study remedies a historical absence that has distorted our understanding of Japan’s imperial enterprise and its aftermath.

Rising from the Flames

Samuel L. Leiter
Rising from the Flames Book PDF

Author : Samuel L. Leiter
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Drama
ISBN : 0739128183

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Rising from the Flames by Samuel L. Leiter Pdf

On August 15, 1945, when the war ended, almost all of Tokyo and Osaka's theaters had been destroyed or heavily damaged by American bombs. The Japanese urban infrastructure was reduced to dust, and so, one might have thought, would be the nation's spirit, especially in the face of nuclear bombing and foreign occupation. Yet, less than two weeks after the atom bombs had been dropped, theater began to show signs of life. Before long, all forms of Japanese theater were back on stage, and from death's ashes arose the flower of art. Rising from the Flames contains sixteen essays, many accompanied by photographic illustrations, by thirteen specialists. They explore the triumphs and tribulations of Occupation-period (1945-1952) theater, and cover not only such traditional forms as kabuki, no, kyogen, bunraku puppet theater (as well as the traditional marionette theater, the Yuki-za), and the comic narrator's art of rakugo, but also the modern genres of shingeki, musical comedy, and the all-female Takarazuka Revue. Among the numerous topics discussed are censorship, theater reconstruction, politics, internationalization, unionization, the search for a national identity through drama, and the treatment of the emperor on the pre- and postwar stage. The essays in this volume examine how Japanese theater, subject to oppressive thought control by prewar authorities, responded to the new--if temporarily limited--freedom allowed by the American occupiers, attesting to Japan's remarkable resilience in the face of national defeat.

The Five Continents of Theatre

Eugenio Barba,Nicola Savarese
The Five Continents of Theatre Book PDF

Author : Eugenio Barba,Nicola Savarese
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2019-02-11
Category : Drama
ISBN : 9789004392939

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The Five Continents of Theatre by Eugenio Barba,Nicola Savarese Pdf

The Five Continents of Theatre undertakes the exploration of the material culture of the actor, which involves the actors’ pragmatic relations and technical functionality, their behaviour, the norms and conventions that interact with those of the audience and the society in which actors and spectators equally take part.

America's Japan and Japan's Performing Arts

Barbara Thornbury
America s Japan and Japan s Performing Arts Book PDF

Author : Barbara Thornbury
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2013-04-15
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9780472029280

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America's Japan and Japan's Performing Arts by Barbara Thornbury Pdf

America’s Japan and Japan’s Performing Arts studies the images and myths that have shaped the reception of Japan-related theater, music, and dance in the United States since the 1950s. Soon after World War II, visits by Japanese performing artists to the United States emerged as a significant category of American cultural-exchange initiatives aimed at helping establish and build friendly ties with Japan. Barbara E. Thornbury explores how “Japan” and “Japanese culture” have been constructed, reconstructed, and transformed in response to the hundreds of productions that have taken place over the past sixty years in New York, the main entry point and defining cultural nexus in the United States for the global touring market in the performing arts. The author’s transdisciplinary approach makes the book appealing to those in the performing arts studies, Japanese studies, and cultural studies.

Historical Dictionary of Japanese Traditional Theatre

Samuel L. Leiter
Historical Dictionary of Japanese Traditional Theatre Book PDF

Author : Samuel L. Leiter
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 816 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2014-10-30
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9781442239111

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Historical Dictionary of Japanese Traditional Theatre by Samuel L. Leiter Pdf

Historical Dictionary of Japanese Traditional Theatre is the only dictionary that offers detailed comprehensive coverage of the most important terms, people, and plays in the four principal traditional Japanese theatrical forms—nō, kyōgen, bunraku, and kabuki—supplemented with individual historical essays on each form. This updated edition adds well over 200 plot summaries representing each theatrical form in addition to: a chronology; introductory essay; appendixes; an extensive bibliography; over 1500 cross-referenced entries on important terms; brief biographies of the leading artists and writers; and plot summaries of significant plays. This book is an excellent access point for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about the Japanese theatre.

Japan's Modern Theatre

Brian Powell
Japan s Modern Theatre Book PDF

Author : Brian Powell
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2013-12-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134242016

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Japan's Modern Theatre by Brian Powell Pdf

This book endeavours to unravel the complicated skeins of Japanese theatre in the modern period and offers an appreciation of the richness of choice of presentational and representational theatre forms. Since the end of world War II there has been continuing but different conflict between the major theatrical genres. Kabuki continues to defend its ground successfully, but the 'new drama' (shingeki) became firmly established in its own right in the 1960s. It was a vigorous and exuberant 'underground' theatre which exploited anything and everything in the Japanese and western theatre traditions. Now, thirty years on, they too have been superseded. The youth theatre of the 1980s and 90s has thrown aside the concerns of the angry underground and developed a fast-moving bewilderingly kaleidoscopic drama of breath-taking energy.

Native Storiers

Gerald Vizenor
Native Storiers Book PDF

Author : Gerald Vizenor
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2009-03-01
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9780803222663

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Native Storiers by Gerald Vizenor Pdf

Gerald Vizenor presents in this anthology some of the best contemporary Native American Indian authors writing today. The five books from which these excerpts are drawn are published in the University of Nebraska Press’s Native Storiers series. This series introduces innovative, emergent, avant-garde Native literary artists and promotes a sense of survivance over the conventional themes of victimry, historical absence, cultural tragedy, and separation that often accompany Native characters in popular commercial fiction. These original narratives demonstrate a new and distinctive aesthetic in the literature of Native American Indians. The five Native authors in this anthology, drawing from the practices of traditional oral storiers, create an active sense of presence, both in the literary world, and the wider world of cultural studies. Native Storiers includes selections from Mending Skins by Eric Gansworth, Designs of the Night Sky by Diane Glancy, Bleed into Me by Stephen Graham Jones, Hiroshima Bugi: Atomu 57 by Gerald Vizenor, and Elsie’s Business by Frances Washburn.

Kabuki's Nineteenth Century

Jonathan Zwicker
Kabuki s Nineteenth Century Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Zwicker
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2023-08-09
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780192890979

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Kabuki's Nineteenth Century by Jonathan Zwicker Pdf

Kabuki's Nineteenth Century examines the theater culture of nineteenth-century Japan from the perspective of the history and materiality of the book, the nature of reception, and the making and making use of images. The aim of this book is to rediscover the kabuki theater of nineteenth-century Japan by shifting our critical focus from performance to print and the public sphere, and thus embedding theater history within the larger world of printed matter by means of which theatricality circulated beyond the stage and through which performance was most often consumed. Fundamental to Kabuki's Nineteenth Century is a reconsideration of the nature of the printed archive itself. The book argues that the archive of printed material related to the theater in nineteenth-century Japan (playbills, actor critiques, theater guides, maps, actor prints, calendars, and broadsheets) is something more than—and more complicated than—a set of materials out of which we might reconstitute the always transient event of performance. Rather, the archive constitutes an object of inquiry unto itself, an object that reveals as much about the interrelations between and among various printed media and genres circulating beyond the confines of the theater as it does about what happened on stage. Even as we use these materials to examine the history of performance, a series of different questions might be asked: what can the production, consumption, and collecting of this enormous body of printed matter tell us about such problems as the role of print in everyday life, the construction of specialized knowledges, and the manner in which a culture archives itself?

Encyclopedia of Contemporary Japanese Culture

Sandra Buckley
Encyclopedia of Contemporary Japanese Culture Book PDF

Author : Sandra Buckley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 664 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2006-03-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134763535

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Encyclopedia of Contemporary Japanese Culture by Sandra Buckley Pdf

Offering extensive coverage, this Encyclopedia is a new reference that reflects the vibrant, diverse and evolving culture of modern Japan, spanning from the end of the Japanese Imperialist period in 1945 to the present day. Entries cover areas such as literature, film, architecture, food, health, political economy, religion and technology and they range from shorter definitions, histories or biographies to longer overview essays giving an in-depth treatment of major issues. With over 700 alphabetically arranged entries, this Encyclopedia will be an invaluable reference tool for students of Japanese and Asian Studies, as well as providing a fascinating insight into Japanese culture for the general reader. Suggestions for further reading, a comprehensive system of cross-referencing, a thematic contents list and an extensive index all help navigate the reader around the Encyclopedia and on to further study.

Historical Dictionary of Tokyo

Roman Cybriwsky
Historical Dictionary of Tokyo Book PDF

Author : Roman Cybriwsky
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2011-02-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9780810874893

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Historical Dictionary of Tokyo by Roman Cybriwsky Pdf

Tokyo is Japan's largest city and its capital. It is also one of the largest cities in the world and a major center of global economic influence. The origins of human settlement in what is today Tokyo are lost in prehistory. The city started out quite modestly as a small castle town of Edo in 1457, then the center of the Tokugawa shogunate from 1603-1868, the rapidly modernizing and Westernizing capital of the nation during the Meiji Period (1868-1912), and the capital of a prosperous nation and growing empire thereafter. Tokyo was utterly devastated during World War II, but this was not the first time Tokyo had to start seemingly from new. Due to many fires and earthquakes, the city has constantly rebuilt itself and today it outdoes all its previous emanations by far. The second edition of the Historical Dictionary of Tokyo is a much-needed reference source on the city. This is done through a chronology, an introductory essay, an extensive bibliography, and over 600 cross-referenced dictionary entries on people, places, events, and other terminology about the city of Tokyo. This book is a must for anyone interested in Japan and Tokyo.

The Postcolonial Careers of Santha Rama Rau

Antoinette M. Burton
The Postcolonial Careers of Santha Rama Rau Book PDF

Author : Antoinette M. Burton
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2007-09-26
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 0822340712

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The Postcolonial Careers of Santha Rama Rau by Antoinette M. Burton Pdf

Antoinette Burton uses a mid-twentieth-century Indian-American authors career to analyze broader issues of postwar Americas understanding of itself and the wider world.

A Companion to World War II

Thomas W. Zeiler,Daniel M. DuBois
A Companion to World War II Book PDF

Author : Thomas W. Zeiler,Daniel M. DuBois
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1541 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781118325056

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A Companion to World War II by Thomas W. Zeiler,Daniel M. DuBois Pdf

A Companion to World War II brings together a series of fresh academic perspectives on World War II, exploring the many cultural, social, and political contexts of the war. Essay topics range from American anti-Semitism to the experiences of French-African soldiers, providing nearly 60 new contributions to the genre arranged across two comprehensive volumes. A collection of original historiographic essays that include cutting-edge research Analyzes the roles of neutral nations during the war Examines the war from the bottom up through the experiences of different social classes Covers the causes, key battles, and consequences of the war

Extreme Exoticism

W. Anthony Sheppard
Extreme Exoticism Book PDF

Author : W. Anthony Sheppard
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 608 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2019-09-16
Category : Music
ISBN : 9780190072711

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Extreme Exoticism by W. Anthony Sheppard Pdf

To what extent can music be employed to shape one culture's understanding of another? In the American imagination, Japan has represented the "most alien" nation for over 150 years. This perceived difference has inspired fantasies--of both desire and repulsion--through which Japanese culture has profoundly impacted the arts and industry of the U.S. While the influence of Japan on American and European painting, architecture, design, theater, and literature has been celebrated in numerous books and exhibitions, the role of music has been virtually ignored until now. W. Anthony Sheppard's Extreme Exoticism offers a detailed documentation and wide-ranging investigation of music's role in shaping American perceptions of the Japanese, the influence of Japanese music on American composers, and the place of Japanese Americans in American musical life. Presenting numerous American encounters with and representations of Japanese music and Japan, this book reveals how music functions in exotic representation across a variety of genres and media, and how Japanese music has at various times served as a sign of modernist experimentation, a sounding board for defining American music, and a tool for reshaping conceptions of race and gender. From the Tin Pan Alley songs of the Russo-Japanese war period to Weezer's Pinkerton album, music has continued to inscribe Japan as the land of extreme exoticism.