The Mathematical Description Of Shape And Form

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The Mathematical Description of Shape and Form

Author : Eric A. Lord,C. B. Wilson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Geometry
ISBN : 0853127220

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The Mathematical Description of Shape and Form by Eric A. Lord,C. B. Wilson Pdf

Mathematical Tools for Shape Analysis and Description

Author : Silvia Biasotti,Bianca Falcidieno,Daniela Giorgi,Michela Spagnuolo
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2022-06-01
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783031795589

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Mathematical Tools for Shape Analysis and Description by Silvia Biasotti,Bianca Falcidieno,Daniela Giorgi,Michela Spagnuolo Pdf

This book is a guide for researchers and practitioners to the new frontiers of 3D shape analysis and the complex mathematical tools most methods rely on. The target reader includes students, researchers and professionals with an undergraduate mathematics background, who wish to understand the mathematics behind shape analysis. The authors begin with a quick review of basic concepts in geometry, topology, differential geometry, and proceed to advanced notions of algebraic topology, always keeping an eye on the application of the theory, through examples of shape analysis methods such as 3D segmentation, correspondence, and retrieval. A number of research solutions in the field come from advances in pure and applied mathematics, as well as from the re-reading of classical theories and their adaptation to the discrete setting. In a world where disciplines (fortunately) have blurred boundaries, the authors believe that this guide will help to bridge the distance between theory and practice. Table of Contents: Acknowledgments / Figure Credits / About this Book / 3D Shape Analysis in a Nutshell / Geometry, Topology, and Shape Representation / Differential Geometry and Shape Analysis / Spectral Methods for Shape Analysis / Maps and Distances between Spaces / Algebraic Topology and Topology Invariants / Differential Topology and Shape Analysis / Reeb Graphs / Morse and Morse-Smale Complexes / Topological Persistence / Beyond Geometry and Topology / Resources / Bibliography / Authors' Biographies

The Parsimonious Universe

Author : Stefan Hildebrandt,Anthony Tromba
Publisher : Copernicus
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2012-07-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 1461275326

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The Parsimonious Universe by Stefan Hildebrandt,Anthony Tromba Pdf

Why does nature prefer some shapes and not others? The variety of sizes, shapes, and irregularities in nature is endless. Skillfully integrating striking full-color illustrations, the authors describe the efforts by scientists and mathematicians since the Renaissance to identify and describe the principles underlying the shape of natural forms. But can one set of laws account for both the symmetry and irregularity as well as the infinite variety of nature's designs? A complete answer to this question is likely never to be discovered. Yet, it is fascinating to see how the search for some simple universal laws down through the ages has increased our understanding of nature. The Parsimonious Universe looks at examples from the world around us at a non-mathematical, non-technical level to show that nature achieves efficiency by being stingy with the energy it expends.

The Shapes of Things

Author : Shawn W. Walker
Publisher : SIAM
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2015-06-25
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781611973969

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The Shapes of Things by Shawn W. Walker Pdf

Many things around us have properties that depend on their shape--for example, the drag characteristics of a rigid body in a flow. This self-contained overview of differential geometry explains how to differentiate a function (in the calculus sense) with respect to a "shape variable." This approach, which is useful for understanding mathematical models containing geometric partial differential equations (PDEs), allows readers to obtain formulas for geometric quantities (such as curvature) that are clearer than those usually offered in differential geometry texts. Readers will learn how to compute sensitivities with respect to geometry by developing basic calculus tools on surfaces and combining them with the calculus of variations. Several applications that utilize shape derivatives and many illustrations that help build intuition are included.

The Parsimonious Universe

Author : Stefan Hildebrandt,Anthony Tromba
Publisher : Copernicus
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1996-08-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 1461224241

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The Parsimonious Universe by Stefan Hildebrandt,Anthony Tromba Pdf

Why does nature prefer some shapes and not others? The variety of sizes, shapes, and irregularities in nature is endless. Skillfully integrating striking full-color illustrations, the authors describe the efforts by scientists and mathematicians since the Renaissance to identify and describe the principles underlying the shape of natural forms. But can one set of laws account for both the symmetry and irregularity as well as the infinite variety of nature's designs? A complete answer to this question is likely never to be discovered. Yet, it is fascinating to see how the search for some simple universal laws down through the ages has increased our understanding of nature. The Parsimonious Universe looks at examples from the world around us at a non-mathematical, non-technical level to show that nature achieves efficiency by being stingy with the energy it expends.

Shapes

Author : Philip Ball
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2009-03-12
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780191528736

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Shapes by Philip Ball Pdf

Patterns are everywhere in nature - in the ranks of clouds in the sky, the stripes of an angelfish, the arrangement of petals in flowers. Where does this order and regularity come from? It creates itself. The patterns we see come from self-organization. Whether living or non-living, scientists have found that there is a pattern-forming tendency inherent in the basic structure and processes of nature, so that from a few simple themes, and the repetition of simple rules, endless beautiful variations can arise. Part of a trilogy of books exploring the science of patterns in nature, acclaimed science writer Philip Ball here looks at how shapes form. From soap bubbles to honeycombs, delicate shell patterns, and even the developing body parts of a complex animal like ourselves, he uncovers patterns in growth and form in all corners of the natural world, explains how these patterns are self-made, and why similar shapes and structures may be found in very different settings, orchestrated by nothing more than simple physical forces. This book will make you look at the world with fresh eyes, seeing order and form even in the places you'd least expect.

The Mathematical Structure of Stable Physical Systems

Author : Dr. Martin Concoyle & G.P. Coatmundi
Publisher : Trafford Publishing
Page : 703 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781490723648

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The Mathematical Structure of Stable Physical Systems by Dr. Martin Concoyle & G.P. Coatmundi Pdf

This book is an introduction to the simple math patterns used to describe fundamental, stable spectral-orbital physical systems (represented as discrete hyperbolic shapes), the containment set has many-dimensions, and these dimensions possess macroscopic geometric properties (which are also discrete hyperbolic shapes). Thus, it is a description which transcends the idea of materialism (ie it is higher-dimensional), and it can also be used to model a life-form as a unified, high-dimension, geometric construct, which generates its own energy, and which has a natural structure for memory, where this construct is made in relation to the main property of the description being, in fact, the spectral properties of both material systems and of the metric-spaces which contain the material systems, where material is simply a lower dimension metric-space, and where both material-components and metric-spaces are in resonance with the containing space. Partial differential equations are defined on the many metric-spaces of this description, but their main function is to act on either the, usually, unimportant free-material components (to most often cause non-linear dynamics) or to perturb the orbits of the, quite often condensed, material trapped by (or within) the stable orbits of a very stable hyperbolic metric-space shape.

Image Processing and Mathematical Morphology

Author : Frank Y. Shih
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 439 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351834445

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Image Processing and Mathematical Morphology by Frank Y. Shih Pdf

In the development of digital multimedia, the importance and impact of image processing and mathematical morphology are well documented in areas ranging from automated vision detection and inspection to object recognition, image analysis and pattern recognition. Those working in these ever-evolving fields require a solid grasp of basic fundamentals, theory, and related applications—and few books can provide the unique tools for learning contained in this text. Image Processing and Mathematical Morphology: Fundamentals and Applications is a comprehensive, wide-ranging overview of morphological mechanisms and techniques and their relation to image processing. More than merely a tutorial on vital technical information, the book places this knowledge into a theoretical framework. This helps readers analyze key principles and architectures and then use the author’s novel ideas on implementation of advanced algorithms to formulate a practical and detailed plan to develop and foster their own ideas. The book: Presents the history and state-of-the-art techniques related to image morphological processing, with numerous practical examples Gives readers a clear tutorial on complex technology and other tools that rely on their intuition for a clear understanding of the subject Includes an updated bibliography and useful graphs and illustrations Examines several new algorithms in great detail so that readers can adapt them to derive their own solution approaches This invaluable reference helps readers assess and simplify problems and their essential requirements and complexities, giving them all the necessary data and methodology to master current theoretical developments and applications, as well as create new ones.

Encyclopedia of Mathematical Geosciences

Author : B. S. Daya Sagar,Qiuming Cheng,Jennifer McKinley,Frits Agterberg
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 1744 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2023-07-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030850401

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Encyclopedia of Mathematical Geosciences by B. S. Daya Sagar,Qiuming Cheng,Jennifer McKinley,Frits Agterberg Pdf

The Encyclopedia of Mathematical Geosciences is a complete and authoritative reference work. It provides concise explanation on each term that is related to Mathematical Geosciences. Over 300 international scientists, each expert in their specialties, have written around 350 separate articles on different topics of mathematical geosciences including contributions on Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, Compositional Data Analysis, Geomathematics, Geostatistics, Geographical Information Science, Mathematical Morphology, Mathematical Petrology, Multifractals, Multiple Point Statistics, Spatial Data Science, Spatial Statistics, and Stochastic Process Modeling. Each topic incorporates cross-referencing to related articles, and also has its own reference list to lead the reader to essential articles within the published literature. The entries are arranged alphabetically, for easy access, and the subject and author indices are comprehensive and extensive.

Soil Dynamics in Tillage and Traction

Author : William R. Gill,Glen E. Vanden Berg
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 524 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1967
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : UIUC:30112019253662

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Soil Dynamics in Tillage and Traction by William R. Gill,Glen E. Vanden Berg Pdf

Notes on the Synthesis of Form

Author : Christopher Alexander
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1964
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 0674627512

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Notes on the Synthesis of Form by Christopher Alexander Pdf

"These notes are about the process of design: the process of inventing things which display new physical order, organization, form, in response to function." This book, opening with these words, presents an entirely new theory of the process of design. In the first part of the book, Christopher Alexander discusses the process by which a form is adapted to the context of human needs and demands that has called it into being. He shows that such an adaptive process will be successful only if it proceeds piecemeal instead of all at once. It is for this reason that forms from traditional un-self-conscious cultures, molded not by designers but by the slow pattern of changes within tradition, are so beautifully organized and adapted. When the designer, in our own self-conscious culture, is called on to create a form that is adapted to its context he is unsuccessful, because the preconceived categories out of which he builds his picture of the problem do not correspond to the inherent components of the problem, and therefore lead only to the arbitrariness, willfulness, and lack of understanding which plague the design of modern buildings and modern cities. In the second part, Mr. Alexander presents a method by which the designer may bring his full creative imagination into play, and yet avoid the traps of irrelevant preconception. He shows that, whenever a problem is stated, it is possible to ignore existing concepts and to create new concepts, out of the structure of the problem itself, which do correspond correctly to what he calls the subsystems of the adaptive process. By treating each of these subsystems as a separate subproblem, the designer can translate the new concepts into form. The form, because of the process, will be well-adapted to its context, non-arbitrary, and correct. The mathematics underlying this method, based mainly on set theory, is fully developed in a long appendix. Another appendix demonstrates the application of the method to the design of an Indian village.

Applied Mechanics Reviews

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 864 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Mechanics, Applied
ISBN : OSU:32435026160853

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Applied Mechanics Reviews by Anonim Pdf