The Matter Of Araby In Medieval England

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The Matter of Araby in Medieval England

Author : Dorothee Metlitzki
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2005-07-01
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 0300114109

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The Matter of Araby in Medieval England by Dorothee Metlitzki Pdf

To understand the significance of Arabic material in medieval literature, we must recognize the concrete reality of Islam in the medieval European experience. Intimate contacts beginning with the Crusades yielded considerable knowledge about "Araby" beyond the merely stereotypical and propagandistic. Arabian culture was manifest in scientific and philosophical investigations; and the Arab presence pervaded medieval romance, where caricatures of Saracens were not merely a catering to popular taste but were a way of coping emotionally with a real threat. In England as well as in continental Europe, Islam figured in the best intellectual efforts of the age. Dorothee Metlitzki considers "Scientific and Philosophical Learning" in Part One of this book and discusses the transmission of Arabian culture, by way of the Crusades, and through the courts of Sicily and Spain. She sees the work of Latin translators from the Arabic in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries as the background of a medieval heritage of learning that expressed itself in the subject matter, theme, and imagery not only of a scholar-poet like Chaucer but also of the poets of popular romance. In Part Two, "The Literary Heritage," Metlitzki deals with Arabian source books, with Araby in history and romance, and with Mandeville's Travels. She concludes with a general assessment of the cultural force of Araby in England during the middle Ages.

The Language of Heresy in Late Medieval English Literature

Author : Erin K. Wagner
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2024-04-22
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781501512186

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The Language of Heresy in Late Medieval English Literature by Erin K. Wagner Pdf

Vernacular writers of late medieval England were engaged in global conversations about orthodoxy and heresy. Entering these conversations with a developing vernacular required lexical innovation. The Language of Heresy in Late Medieval English Literature examines the way in which these writers complemented seemingly straightforward terms, like heretic, with a range of synonyms that complicated the definitions of both those words and orthodoxy itself. This text proposes four specific terms that become collated with heretic in the parlance of medieval English writers of the 14th and 15th centuries: jangler, Jew, Saracen, and witch. These four labels are especially important insofar as they represent the way in which medieval Christianity appropriated and subverted marginalized or vulnerable identities to promote a false image of unassailable authority.

East Meets West in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Times

Author : Albrecht Classen
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 827 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2013-09-03
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783110321517

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East Meets West in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Times by Albrecht Classen Pdf

This new volume explores the surprisingly intense and complex relationships between East and West during the Middle Ages and the early modern world, combining a large number of critical studies representing such diverse fields as literary (German, French, Italian, English, Spanish, and Arabic) and other subdisciplines of history, religion, anthropology, and linguistics. The differences between Islam and Christianity erected strong barriers separating two global cultures, but, as this volume indicates, despite many attempts to 'Other' the opposing side, the premodern world experienced an astonishing degree of contacts, meetings, exchanges, and influences. Scientists, travelers, authors, medical researchers, chroniclers, diplomats, and merchants criss-crossed the East and the West, or studied the sources produced by the other culture for many different reasons. As much as the theoretical concept of 'Orientalism' has been useful in sensitizing us to the fundamental tensions and conflicts separating both worlds at least since the eighteenth century, the premodern world did not quite yet operate in such an ideological framework. Even though the Crusades had violently pitted Christians against Muslims, there were countless contacts and a palpitable curiosity on both sides both before, during, and after those religious warfares.

The Image of the Black in Western Art

Author : David Bindman,Henry Louis Gates (Jr.),Karen C. C. Dalton
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Art and race
ISBN : 0674052587

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The Image of the Black in Western Art by David Bindman,Henry Louis Gates (Jr.),Karen C. C. Dalton Pdf

"A pioneering work in the field of art history, The Image of the Black in Western Art is a comprehensive series of ten books which offers a lavishly illustrated history of the representations of people of African descent from antiquity to the present. Each book includes a series of essays by some of the most distinguished names in art history. Ranging from images of Pharaohs created by unknown hands almost 3,500 years ago to the works of the great masters of European and American art such as Bosch, Dürer, Mantegna, Rembrandt, Rubens, Watteau, Hogarth, Copley, and Goya to stunning new media creations by contemporary black artists, these books are generously illustrated with beautiful, moving, and often little-known images of black people. Black figures-queens and slaves, saints and soldiers, priests and prisoners, dancers and athletes, children and gods-are central to the visual imagination of Western civilization. Written in accessible language, the extensive and insightful commentaries on the illustrations by distinguished art historians make this series invaluable for the general reader and the specialist alike."--Résumé de l'éditeur.

Middle English Biblical Poetry

Author : Cathy Hume
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781843846055

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Middle English Biblical Poetry by Cathy Hume Pdf

A new analysis of the neglected genre of medieval Biblical poetry.Medieval England had a thriving culture of rewriting the Bible in art, drama, and literature in Latin, French and English. Middle English biblical poetry was central to this culture, and although these poems have suffered from critical neglect, sometimes dismissed as mere "paraphrase", they are rich, innovative and politically engaged. Read in the same gentry and noble households as secular romance, biblical poems borrow and adapt romance plots and motifs, present romance-inflected exotic settings, and share similar concerns: reputation, order, family and marriage. This book explores six poems from the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries that retell episodes from the Old Testament: the ballad-like Iacob and Iosep, two lives of Adam and Eve; an alliterative version of the Susanna story, the Pistel of Susan; and the Gawain-poet's Patience and Cleanness. Each chapter identifies new sources and influences for the poems, including from biblical glosses and manuscript illustration. The book also investigates the poems' relationships with contemporary cultures of literature and religion, including with secular romance, and offers new readings of each poem and its cultural functions, showing how they bridge the chasm between medieval Christian England and the Jews and pagans of the pre-Christian Mediterranean world. It also considers reading contexts, arguing that the poems and their manuscripts offer hints about the social class and gender of their household audiences.sses and manuscript illustration. The book also investigates the poems' relationships with contemporary cultures of literature and religion, including with secular romance, and offers new readings of each poem and its cultural functions, showing how they bridge the chasm between medieval Christian England and the Jews and pagans of the pre-Christian Mediterranean world. It also considers reading contexts, arguing that the poems and their manuscripts offer hints about the social class and gender of their household audiences.sses and manuscript illustration. The book also investigates the poems' relationships with contemporary cultures of literature and religion, including with secular romance, and offers new readings of each poem and its cultural functions, showing how they bridge the chasm between medieval Christian England and the Jews and pagans of the pre-Christian Mediterranean world. It also considers reading contexts, arguing that the poems and their manuscripts offer hints about the social class and gender of their household audiences.sses and manuscript illustration. The book also investigates the poems' relationships with contemporary cultures of literature and religion, including with secular romance, and offers new readings of each poem and its cultural functions, showing how they bridge the chasm between medieval Christian England and the Jews and pagans of the pre-Christian Mediterranean world. It also considers reading contexts, arguing that the poems and their manuscripts offer hints about the social class and gender of their household audiences.nder of their household audiences.

The Legend of Charlemagne in Medieval England

Author : Phillipa Hardman,Marianne Ailes
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 491 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781843844723

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The Legend of Charlemagne in Medieval England by Phillipa Hardman,Marianne Ailes Pdf

The first full-length examination of the medieval Charlemagne tradition in the literature and culture of medieval England, from the Chanson de Roland to Caxton.

A Companion to Medieval English Literature and Culture, c.1350 - c.1500

Author : Peter Brown
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 692 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2009-10-26
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781405195522

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A Companion to Medieval English Literature and Culture, c.1350 - c.1500 by Peter Brown Pdf

A Companion to Medieval English Literature and Culture, c.1350-c.1500 challenges readers to think beyond a narrowly defined canon and conventional disciplinary boundaries. A ground-breaking collection of newly-commissioned essays on medieval literature and culture. Encourages students to think beyond a narrowly defined canon and conventional disciplinary boundaries. Reflects the erosion of the traditional, rigid boundary between medieval and early modern literature. Stresses the importance of constructing contexts for reading literature. Explores the extent to which medieval literature is in dialogue with other cultural products, including the literature of other countries, manuscripts and religion. Includes close readings of frequently-studied texts, including texts by Chaucer, Langland, the Gawain poet, and Hoccleve. Confronts some of the controversies that exercise students of medieval literature, such as those connected with literary theory, love, and chivalry and war.

Christianity and Romance in Medieval England

Author : Rosalind Field,Phillipa Hardman,Michelle Sweeney
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781843842194

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Christianity and Romance in Medieval England by Rosalind Field,Phillipa Hardman,Michelle Sweeney Pdf

The essays collected here show how the romances of medieval England engaged with contemporary Christian culture, and demonstrate the importance of reading them with an awareness of that culture.

Crossing Borders

Author : Sahar Amer
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2008-07-02
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780812240870

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Crossing Borders by Sahar Amer Pdf

Given Christianity's valuation of celibacy and its persistent association of sexuality with the Fall and of women with sin, Western medieval attitudes toward the erotic could not help but be vexed. In contrast, eroticism is explicitly celebrated in a large number of theological, scientific, and literary texts of the medieval Arab Islamicate tradition, where sexuality was positioned at the very heart of religious piety. In Crossing Borders, Sahar Amer turns to the rich body of Arabic sexological writings to focus, in particular, on their open attitude toward erotic love between women. By juxtaposing these Arabic texts with French works, she reveals a medieval French literary discourse on same-sex desire and sexual practices that has gone all but unnoticed. The Arabic tradition on eroticism breaks through into French literary writings on gender and sexuality in often surprising ways, she argues, and she demonstrates how strategies of gender representation deployed in Arabic texts came to be models to imitate, contest, subvert, and at times censor in the West. Amer's analysis reveals Western literary representations of gender in the Middle Ages as cross-cultural, hybrid discourses as she reexamines borders—cultural, linguistic, historical, geographic—not as elements of separation and division but as fluid spaces of cultural exchange, adaptation, and collaboration. Crossing these borders, she salvages key Arabic and French writings on alternative sexual practices from oblivion to give voice to a group that has long been silenced.

Writing Regional Identities in Medieval England

Author : Emily Dolmans
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : English literature
ISBN : 9781843845683

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Writing Regional Identities in Medieval England by Emily Dolmans Pdf

An examination of how regional identities are reflected in texts from medieval England.

Cannibalism in High Medieval English Literature

Author : H. Blurton
Publisher : Springer
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2016-09-23
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781137115799

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Cannibalism in High Medieval English Literature by H. Blurton Pdf

This book reads the surprisingly widespread representations of cannibals and cannibalism in medieval English literature as political metaphors that were central to England's on-going process of articulating cultural and national identity.

Virgil in Medieval England

Author : Christopher Baswell
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2006-06-22
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 052102708X

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Virgil in Medieval England by Christopher Baswell Pdf

Examines the impact of an ancient and prestigious text on medieval culture.

Representing Righteous Heathens in Late Medieval England

Author : F. Grady
Publisher : Springer
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-30
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781137123671

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Representing Righteous Heathens in Late Medieval England by F. Grady Pdf

This book surveys the appearances of righteous heathens or virtuous pagans in travel literature, chronicles, romances, and sermons, as well as in the work of Langland, Chaucer and Gower. Grady also illustrates the way these figures have been used to explore a variety of historical, cultural and formal literary issues.

Counsel and Strategy in Middle English Romance

Author : Geraldine Barnes
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 0859913627

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Counsel and Strategy in Middle English Romance by Geraldine Barnes Pdf

Barnes contends that `rule by counsel' is central to the ethos of Middle English romance.

Medieval English Travel

Author : Anthony Paul Bale,Sebastian Sobecki
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 518 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780198733782

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Medieval English Travel by Anthony Paul Bale,Sebastian Sobecki Pdf

Medieval English Travel: A Critical Anthology is a comprehensive volume that consists of three sections: concise introductory essays written by leading specialists; an anthology of important and less well-known texts, grouped by destination; and a selection of supporting bibliographies organised by type of voyage. This anthology presents some texts for the first time in a modern edition. The first section consists of six companion essays on 'Places, Real and Imagined', 'Maps the Organsiation of Space', 'Encounters', 'Languages and Codes', 'Trade and Exchange', and 'Politics and Diplomacy'. The organising principle for the anthology is one of expansive geography. Starting with local English narratives, the section moves to France, en-route destinations, the Holy Land, and the Far East. In total, the anthology contains 26 texts or extracts, including new editions of Floris & Blancheflour, The Stacions of Rome, The Libelle of Englyshe Polycye, and Chaucer's Squire's Tale, in addition to less familiar texts, such as Osbern Bokenham's Mappula Angliae, John Kay's Siege of Rhodes 1480, and Richard Torkington's Diaries of Englysshe Travell. The supporting bibliographies, in turn, take a functional approach to travel, and support the texts by elucidating contexts for travel and travellers in five areas: 'commercial voyages', 'diplomatic and military travel', 'maps, rutters, and charts', 'practical needs', and 'religious voyages'.