The Measurement Of Grain Boundary Geometry

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The Measurement of Grain Boundary Geometry

Valerie Randle
The Measurement of Grain Boundary Geometry Book PDF

Author : Valerie Randle
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2017-07-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351409889

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The Measurement of Grain Boundary Geometry by Valerie Randle Pdf

As the selection of material for particular engineering properties becomes increasingly important in keeping costs down, methods for evaluating material properties also become more relevant. One such method examines the geometry of grain boundaries, which reveals much about the properties of the material. Studying material properties from their geometrical measurements, The Measurement of Grain Boundary Geometry provides a framework for a specialized application of electron microscopy for metals and alloys and, by extension, for ceramics, minerals, and semiconductors. The book presents an overview of the developments in the theory of grain boundary geometry and its practical applications in material engineering. It also covers the tunneling electron microscope (TEM), experimental aspects of data collection, data processing, and examples from actual investigations. Each step of the analysis process is clearly described, from data collection through processing, analysis, representation, and display to applications. The book also includes a glossary of terms. Exploring both the experimental and analytical aspects of the subject, this practical reference guide is essential for researchers and students involved in material properties, whether in physics, materials science, metallurgy, or physical chemistry.

Grain Boundary Segregation in Metals

Pavel Lejcek
Grain Boundary Segregation in Metals Book PDF

Author : Pavel Lejcek
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2010-07-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642125058

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Grain Boundary Segregation in Metals by Pavel Lejcek Pdf

Grain boundaries are important structural components of polycrystalline materials used in the vast majority of technical applications. Because grain boundaries form a continuous network throughout such materials, their properties may limit their practical use. One of the serious phenomena which evoke these limitations is the grain boundary segregation of impurities. It results in the loss of grain boundary cohesion and consequently, in brittle fracture of the materials. The current book deals with fundamentals of grain boundary segregation in metallic materials and its relationship to the grain boundary structure, classification and other materials properties.

The Role of the Coincidence Site Lattice in Grain Boundary Engineering

Valerie Randle
The Role of the Coincidence Site Lattice in Grain Boundary Engineering Book PDF

Author : Valerie Randle
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : UOM:39015041040505

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The Role of the Coincidence Site Lattice in Grain Boundary Engineering by Valerie Randle Pdf

First published in 1997. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Encyclopedia of Iron, Steel, and Their Alloys (Online Version)

Rafael Colás,George E. Totten
Encyclopedia of Iron Steel and Their Alloys Online Version Book PDF

Author : Rafael Colás,George E. Totten
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 3918 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2016-01-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000031676

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Encyclopedia of Iron, Steel, and Their Alloys (Online Version) by Rafael Colás,George E. Totten Pdf

The first of many important works featured in CRC Press’ Metals and Alloys Encyclopedia Collection, the Encyclopedia of Iron, Steel, and Their Alloys covers all the fundamental, theoretical, and application-related aspects of the metallurgical science, engineering, and technology of iron, steel, and their alloys. This Five-Volume Set addresses topics such as extractive metallurgy, powder metallurgy and processing, physical metallurgy, production engineering, corrosion engineering, thermal processing, metalworking, welding, iron- and steelmaking, heat treating, rolling, casting, hot and cold forming, surface finishing and coating, crystallography, metallography, computational metallurgy, metal-matrix composites, intermetallics, nano- and micro-structured metals and alloys, nano- and micro-alloying effects, special steels, and mining. A valuable reference for materials scientists and engineers, chemists, manufacturers, miners, researchers, and students, this must-have encyclopedia: Provides extensive coverage of properties and recommended practices Includes a wealth of helpful charts, nomograms, and figures Contains cross referencing for quick and easy search Each entry is written by a subject-matter expert and reviewed by an international panel of renowned researchers from academia, government, and industry. Also Available Online This Taylor & Francis encyclopedia is also available through online subscription, offering a variety of extra benefits for researchers, students, and librarians, including: Citation tracking and alerts Active reference linking Saved searches and marked lists HTML and PDF format options Contact Taylor and Francis for more information or to inquire about subscription options and print/online combination packages. US: (Tel) 1.888.318.2367; (E-mail) [email protected] International: (Tel) +44 (0) 20 7017 6062; (E-mail) [email protected]

Grain Boundary Migration in Metals

Gunter Gottstein,Lasar S. Shvindlerman
Grain Boundary Migration in Metals Book PDF

Author : Gunter Gottstein,Lasar S. Shvindlerman
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 601 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2009-12-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781439858998

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Grain Boundary Migration in Metals by Gunter Gottstein,Lasar S. Shvindlerman Pdf

A major goal of materials science is to create new engineering materials and optimize their cost and performance. Understanding how adjacent materials behave at their borders is an essential part of this process. Grain boundaries are the longest-known crystal defects, but although they were discovered in the mid-eighteenth century, until quite rece

Electromigration in Metals

Paul S. Ho,Chao-Kun Hu,Martin Gall,Valeriy Sukharev
Electromigration in Metals Book PDF

Author : Paul S. Ho,Chao-Kun Hu,Martin Gall,Valeriy Sukharev
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2022-05-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781009287791

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Electromigration in Metals by Paul S. Ho,Chao-Kun Hu,Martin Gall,Valeriy Sukharev Pdf

Learn to assess electromigration reliability and design more resilient chips in this comprehensive and practical resource. Beginning with fundamental physics and building to advanced methodologies, this book enables the reader to develop highly reliable on-chip wiring stacks and power grids. Through a detailed review on the role of microstructure, interfaces and processing on electromigration reliability, as well as characterisation, testing and analysis, the book follows the development of on-chip interconnects from microscale to nanoscale. Practical modeling methodologies for statistical analysis, from simple 1D approximation to complex 3D description, can be used for step-by-step development of reliable on-chip wiring stacks and industrial-grade power/ground grids. This is an ideal resource for materials scientists and reliability and chip design engineers.

Electron Backscatter Diffraction in Materials Science

Adam J. Schwartz,Mukul Kumar,Brent L. Adams,David P. Field
Electron Backscatter Diffraction in Materials Science Book PDF

Author : Adam J. Schwartz,Mukul Kumar,Brent L. Adams,David P. Field
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781475732054

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Electron Backscatter Diffraction in Materials Science by Adam J. Schwartz,Mukul Kumar,Brent L. Adams,David P. Field Pdf

Crystallographic texture or preferred orientation has long been known to strongly influence material properties. Historically, the means of obtaining such texture data has been though the use of x-ray or neutron diffraction for bulk texture measurements, or transmission electron microscopy or electron channeling for local crystallographic information. In recent years, we have seen the emergence of a new characterization technique for probing the microtexture of materials. This advance has come about primarily through the automated indexing of electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) patterns. The first commercially available system was introduced in 1994, and since then of sales worldwide has been dramatic. This has accompanied widening the growth applicability in materials scienceproblems such as microtexture, phase identification, grain boundary character distribution, deformation microstructures, etc. and is evidence that this technique can, in some cases, replace more time-consuming transmission electron microscope (TEM) or x-ray diffraction investigations. The benefits lie in the fact that the spatial resolution on new field emission scanning electron microscopes (SEM) can approach 50 nm, but spatial extent can be as large a centimeter or greater with a computer controlled stage and montagingofthe images. Additional benefits include the relative ease and low costofattaching EBSD hardware to new or existing SEMs. Electron backscatter diffraction is also known as backscatter Kikuchi diffraction (BKD), or electron backscatter pattern technique (EBSP). Commercial names for the automation include Orientation Imaging Microscopy (OIMTM) and Automated Crystal Orientation Mapping (ACOM).

Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Nanostructured Materials

Snehanshu Pal,Bankim Chandra Ray
Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Nanostructured Materials Book PDF

Author : Snehanshu Pal,Bankim Chandra Ray
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2020-04-28
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780429672453

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Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Nanostructured Materials by Snehanshu Pal,Bankim Chandra Ray Pdf

Molecular dynamics simulation is a significant technique to gain insight into the mechanical behavior of nanostructured (NS) materials and associated underlying deformation mechanisms at the atomic scale. The purpose of this book is to detect and correlate critically current achievements and properly assess the state of the art in the mechanical behavior study of NS material in the perspective of the atomic scale simulation of the deformation process. More precisely, the book aims to provide representative examples of mechanical behavior studies carried out using molecular dynamics simulations, which provide contributory research findings toward progress in the field of NS material technology.

High-Temperature Superconducting Materials Science and Engineering

Donglu Shi
High Temperature Superconducting Materials Science and Engineering Book PDF

Author : Donglu Shi
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1995-02-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0080534171

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High-Temperature Superconducting Materials Science and Engineering by Donglu Shi Pdf

This book explores the fascinating field of high-temperature superconductivity. Basic concepts–including experimental techniques and theoretical issues–are discussed in a clear, systematic manner. In addition, the most recent research results in the measurements, materials synthesis and processing, and characterization of physical properties of high-temperature superconductors are presented. Researchers and students alike can use this book as a comprehensive introduction not only to superconductivity but also to materials-related research in electromagnetic ceramics. Special features of the book: presents recent developments in vortex-state properties, defects characterization, and phase equilibrium introduces basic concepts for experimental techniques at low temperatures and high magnetic fields provides a valuable reference for materials-related research discusses potential industrial applications of high-temperature superconductivity includes novel processing technologies for thin film and bulk materials suggests areas of research and specific problems whose solution can make high-Tc superconductors a practical reality

The Mechanical Behavior of Salt – Understanding of THMC Processes in Salt

Manfred Wallner,Karl-Heinz Lux,Wolfgang Minkley,H. Reginald Hardy, Jr.
The Mechanical Behavior of Salt Understanding of THMC Processes in Salt Book PDF

Author : Manfred Wallner,Karl-Heinz Lux,Wolfgang Minkley,H. Reginald Hardy, Jr.
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 897 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2017-12-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351377157

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The Mechanical Behavior of Salt – Understanding of THMC Processes in Salt by Manfred Wallner,Karl-Heinz Lux,Wolfgang Minkley,H. Reginald Hardy, Jr. Pdf

A unique opportunity to review the latest progress in an expanding area of interest: the Mechanical Behaviour of Salt. These Proceedings include over fifty papers and summaries describing the latest findings in ongoing studies from a number of research groups. For the 2007 conference, there was a particular focus on the understanding of thermal, mechanical, hydraulic and chemical coupled processes (THMC). Such processes are of specific interest when considering advanced problems in waste disposal, storage and mining. The book includes a number of themes: - laboratory and in-situ investigations modelling, e.g. derivation of constitutive equations - numerical computations and prediction of long-term behaviour - THMC processes in mining projects, storage and permanent disposal - case studies - geology - mining and storage applications and abandonment The International Conferences on the Mechanical Behaviour of Salt have a long tradition, being initiated in 1981 at The Pennsylvania State University, USA. The present conference, the sixth of the series, took place in Hannover, Germany, in May 2007. The conference brought together mining engineers, researchers, and university professors interested in the mechanical behaviour of salt, mostly from Europe and beyond.

Grain Boundary Migration in Metals

Gunter Gottstein,Lasar S. Shvindlerman
Grain Boundary Migration in Metals Book PDF

Author : Gunter Gottstein,Lasar S. Shvindlerman
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 702 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2009-12-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781420054361

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Grain Boundary Migration in Metals by Gunter Gottstein,Lasar S. Shvindlerman Pdf

A major goal of materials science is to create new engineering materials and optimize their cost and performance. Understanding how adjacent materials behave at their borders is an essential part of this process. Grain boundaries are the longest-known crystal defects, but although they were discovered in the mid-eighteenth century, until quite rece

Materials Processing Handbook

Joanna R. Groza,James F. Shackelford
Materials Processing Handbook Book PDF

Author : Joanna R. Groza,James F. Shackelford
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 840 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2007-03-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781420004823

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Materials Processing Handbook by Joanna R. Groza,James F. Shackelford Pdf

The field of materials science and engineering is rapidly evolving into a science of its own. While traditional literature in this area often concentrates primarily on property and structure, the Materials Processing Handbook provides a much needed examination from the materials processing perspective. This unique focus reflects the changing comple

Introduction to Texture Analysis

Olaf Engler,Stefan Zaefferer,Valerie Randle
Introduction to Texture Analysis Book PDF

Author : Olaf Engler,Stefan Zaefferer,Valerie Randle
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 581 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2024-02-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000997910

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Introduction to Texture Analysis by Olaf Engler,Stefan Zaefferer,Valerie Randle Pdf

Reflecting emerging methods and the evolution of the field, Introduction to Texture Analysis: Macrotexture, Microtexture, and Orientation Mapping keeps mathematics to a minimum in covering both traditional macrotexture analysis and more advanced electron-microscopy-based microtexture analysis. The authors integrate the two techniques and address the subsequent need for a more detailed explanation of philosophy, practice, and analysis associated with texture analysis. The book illustrates approaches to orientation measurement and interpretation and elucidates the fundamental principles on which measurements are based. Thoroughly updated, this Third Edition of a best-seller is a rare introductory-level guide to texture analysis. Discusses terminology associated with orientations, texture, and their representation, as well as the diffraction of radiation, a phenomenon that is the basis for almost all texture analysis Covers data acquisition, as well as representation and evaluation related to the well-established methods of macrotexture analysis Updated to include experimental details of the latest transmission or scanning electron microscope-based techniques for microstructure analysis, including electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) Describes how microtexture data are evaluated and represented and emphasizes the advances in orientation microscopy and mapping, and advanced issues concerning crystallographic aspects of interfaces and connectivity Offers new and innovative grain boundary descriptions and examples This book is an ideal tool to help readers in the materials sciences develop a working understanding of the practice and applications of texture.

Fatigue Crack Propagation in Metals and Alloys

Ulrich Krupp
Fatigue Crack Propagation in Metals and Alloys Book PDF

Author : Ulrich Krupp
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2007-06-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527610679

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Fatigue Crack Propagation in Metals and Alloys by Ulrich Krupp Pdf

This comprehensive overview of the whole field of fatigue and fracture of metallic materials covers both the theoretical background and some of the latest experimental techniques. It provides a summary of the complex interactions between material microstructure and cracks, classifying them with respect to the overall damage process with a focus on microstructurally short cracks and dynamic embrittlement. It furthermore introduces new concepts for the numerical treatment of fatigue microcrack propagation and their implementation in fatigue-life prediction models.This comprehensive overview of the whole field of fatigue and fracture of metallic materials covers both the theoretical background and the latest experimental techniques. It provides a summary of the complex interactions between material microstructure and cracks, classifying them with respect to the overall damage process. It furthermore introduces new concepts for the numerical treatment of fatigue microcrack propagation and their implementation in fatigue-life prediction models.

Extended Defects in Semiconductors

D. B. Holt,B. G. Yacobi
Extended Defects in Semiconductors Book PDF

Author : D. B. Holt,B. G. Yacobi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 625 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2007-04-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139463591

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Extended Defects in Semiconductors by D. B. Holt,B. G. Yacobi Pdf

A discussion of the basic properties of structurally extended defects, their effect on the electronic properties of semiconductors, their role in semiconductor devices, and techniques for their characterization. This text is suitable for advanced undergraduate and graduate students in materials science and engineering, and for those studying semiconductor physics.