The Measurement Of The Velocity Of Ultrasound In The Human Femur In Vivo

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Bone Research in Biomechanics

Author : G. Lowet
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Biomechanics
ISBN : 9051993277

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Bone Research in Biomechanics by G. Lowet Pdf

This book focuses on the structure of bone, and its consequences for the mechanical behaviour of the bone structure. The first part of this book focuses on the development of models to predict the adaptation of bone due to changes on the mechanical loading situation (such as provoked by an implant). But far more important than the computer power presently available, the incorporation of knowledge on the biological processes have led to new kinds of models. Next to the development of models itself, the issue of model validation though comparison with clinical data is a main issue addressed in the papers of this symposium. The second part, dealing with the relationship between bone architecture and competence of bone, focuses on the morphology of trabecular bone structure. This work is mainly carried out in the context of research on osteoporosis, and look for the relation between bone structure and fracture risk. The last part is devoted to ultrasound research in bone biomechanics. Several methods have been described for the in vitro and in vivo measurement of ultrasound velocity and attenuation, both on cortical and on trabecular bone. The reader will not only discover the state-of-the-art when reading though this book. This book can give a taste of the fascinating perspectives the research in bone biomechanics still have to offer, even after more than 100 years.

Bone Quantitative Ultrasound

Author : Pascal Laugier,Quentin Grimal
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2022-05-05
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030919795

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Bone Quantitative Ultrasound by Pascal Laugier,Quentin Grimal Pdf

Many significant achievements in new ultrasound technologies to measure bone and models to elucidate the interaction and the propagation of ultrasonic waves in complex bone structures have been reported over the past ten years. Impaired bone remodeling affects not only the trabecular compartment but also the cortical one. Despite the crucial contribution of the cortical structure to the whole bone mechanical competence, cortical bone was understudied for a long time. A paradigm shift occurred around 2010, with a special focus placed on the importance of cortical bone. This has sparkled a great deal of interest in new ultrasound techniques to assess cortical bone. While our book ‘Bone Quantitative Ultrasound’ published in 2011 emphasized techniques to measure trabecular bone, this new book is devoted for a large part to the technologies introduced recently to measure cortical bone. These include resonant ultrasound spectroscopy, guided waves, scattering, and pulse-echo and tomography imaging techniques. Instrumentation, signal processing techniques and models used are detailed. Importantly, the data accumulated in recent years such as anisotropic stiffness, elastic engineering moduli, compression and shear wave speeds of cortical bones from various skeletal sites are presented comprehensively. A few chapters deal with the recent developments achieved in quantitative ultrasound of trabecular bone. These include (i) scattering-based approaches and their application to measure skeletal sites such as the spine and proximal femur and (ii) approaches exploiting the poro-elastic nature of bone. While bone fragility and osteoporosis are still the main motivation for developing bone QUS, this Book also includes chapters reporting ultrasound techniques developed for other applications of high interest such as 3-D imaging of the spine, assessment of implant stability and transcranial brain imaging. This book, together with the book ‘Bone Quantitative Ultrasound’ published in 2011 will provide a comprehensive overview of the methods and principles used in bone quantitative ultrasound and will be a benchmark for all novice or experienced researchers in the field. The book will offer recent experimental results and theoretical concepts developed so far and would be intended for researchers, graduate or undergraduate students, engineers, and clinicians who are involved in the field. The book should be considered as a complement to the first book publisher in 2011, rather than a second edition, in the sense that basic notions already presented in the first book are not repeated.

Ultrasonic Exposimetry

Author : Peter A. Lewin,Marvin C. Ziskin
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 470 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-10
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781482221268

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Ultrasonic Exposimetry by Peter A. Lewin,Marvin C. Ziskin Pdf

Ultrasonic Exposimetry presents the fundamentals of ultrasonics and discusses the theoretical background of acoustic wave generation and reception. Measurements, instrumentation, and interpretation of measured data (including error analysis) are examined in detail.

Physical Properties of Tissues

Author : Francis Duck
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483288420

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Physical Properties of Tissues by Francis Duck Pdf

This unique reference book describes quantitatively the measured and predicted values of all the physical properties of mammalian tissue. Reported measurements are thoroughly documented and are complemented by a range of empirical mathematical models which describe the observed physical behavior of tissue.**Intended as a broad-ranging reference, this volume gives the bioengineer, physicist, radiologist, or physiologist access to a literature which may not be known in detail. It will also be of value for those concerned with the study of a range of environmental radiation hazards. Most extensive compilation of values of physical properties of tissue**Presents data for thermal, optical, ultrasonic, mechanical, x-ray, electrical, and magnetic resonance properties**Comprehensive bibliography

Ultrasonic and Electromagnetic NDE for Structure and Material Characterization

Author : Tribikram Kundu
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 893 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2012-06-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781439836637

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Ultrasonic and Electromagnetic NDE for Structure and Material Characterization by Tribikram Kundu Pdf

Most books on nondestructive evaluation (NDE) focus either on the theoretical background or on advanced applications. Bridging the gap between the two, Ultrasonic and Electromagnetic NDE for Structure and Material Characterization: Engineering and Biomedical Applications brings together the principles, equations, and applications of ultrasonic and electromagnetic NDE in a single, authoritative resource. This is also one of the first books to incorporate a number of popular NDE methods based on electromagnetic techniques. Combines Engineering and Biological Material Characterization Techniques in One Book The book begins with the relevant fundamentals of mechanics and electromagnetic theory, derives the basic equations, and then, step by step, covers state-of-the-art topics and applications of ultrasonic and electromagnetic NDE that are at the forefront of research. These include engineering, biological, and clinical applications such as structural health monitoring, acoustic microscopy, the characterization of biological cells, and terahertz imaging. Covers Numerous Applications of Ultrasonic and Electromagnetic Techniques—from the Traditional to the Advanced Written in plain language by some of the world’s leading experts, the book includes worked-out examples and exercises that make this an outstanding resource for coursework. The coverage of traditional and advanced NDE applications also appeals to practicing engineers and researchers.

Measurements of Ultrasonic Velocity and Attenuation in the Human Os Calcis and Their Relationships to Photon Absorptiometry Bone Mineral Measurements

Author : Phillip John Rossman
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Electronic
ISBN : WISC:89053369179

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Measurements of Ultrasonic Velocity and Attenuation in the Human Os Calcis and Their Relationships to Photon Absorptiometry Bone Mineral Measurements by Phillip John Rossman Pdf

Biophysical Bone Behaviour

Author : Jitendra Behari
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2009-07-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 0470824018

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Biophysical Bone Behaviour by Jitendra Behari Pdf

Biophysical Bone Behaviour: Principles and Applications is the culmination of efforts to relate the biophysical phenomena in bone to bone growth and electrical behavior. Behari develops a bridge between physics and biology of bone leading to its clinical applications, primarily electro stimulations in fracture healing and osteoporosis. The book is based upon authors own research work and his review articles in the area, and updated with the latest research results. The first book dedicated to biophysical bone behavior Develops the relationship between the biophysics and biology of bone into an integral unit Spans basic biophysical studies and clinical applications Links the various topics together to give readers a holistic understanding of the area Presents all major research findings about bone and biophysics Readers can access the full list of references at the companion website: www.wiley.com/go/behari

Cumulated Index Medicus

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1850 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Medicine
ISBN : OSU:32436010520292

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Cumulated Index Medicus by Anonim Pdf

Bone Mechanics

Author : Stephen C. Cowin
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Medical
ISBN : UOM:39015009884514

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Bone Mechanics by Stephen C. Cowin Pdf

This informative volume summarizes what is known about bone mechanics. It describes the methods used to acquire that knowledge and suggests the nature of future research on this topic. This easy-to-read book keeps mathematical notation simple and minimal and presents data in summary form. Bone Mechanics is concerned with the mechanical behavior and functional stress adaptation of whole bones as structural elements, the mechanical behavior and functional adaptation of bone tissue as material, and the physiological significance of the mechanical properties of bone and the biological response of bone to applied stress. Orthopaedic surgeons, dentists, anatomists, biologists, biomedical engineers and physiologists are among those who will find this volume to be of interest.

Computerized Tomography for Scientists and Engineers

Author : Prabhat Munshi
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2007-01-04
Category : Medical
ISBN : STANFORD:36105123390309

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Computerized Tomography for Scientists and Engineers by Prabhat Munshi Pdf

This volume provides examples of applications of tomography in engineering from leading CT experts. Typical problems include monitoring of multiphase flows, crystal growth, blast furnaces, stirred vessels, non-destructive testing, plasma diagnostics, and determining the strength of bones. X and Y- rays, electrical impedance and resistance measurements, ultrasound, and lasers are all covered. Various mathematical issues are addressed as are various physical problems. As the book provides an account of current developments in imaging, it is quite useful applied to other fields where identical mathematical techniques are employed. Imaging has evolved into an interdisciplinary field with mathematics as a common language.

Dissertation Abstracts International

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 630 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Dissertations, Academic
ISBN : STANFORD:36105112755751

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Dissertation Abstracts International by Anonim Pdf

The Physical Measurement of Bone

Author : C.M. Langton,C.F. Njeh
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 639 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781420033342

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The Physical Measurement of Bone by C.M. Langton,C.F. Njeh Pdf

Bone is a complex biological material that consists of both an inorganic and organic phase, which undergoes continuous dynamic biological processes within the body. This complex structure and the need to acquire accurate data have resulted in a wide variety of methods applied in the physical analysis of bone in vivo and in vitro. Each method has it

Paper

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Mechanical engineering
ISBN : UOM:39015018273196

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Paper by Anonim Pdf

1998 IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium

Author : IEEE Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control Society
Publisher : Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers(IEEE)
Page : 950 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Surface waves (Oceanography)
ISBN : 0780340965

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1998 IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium by IEEE Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control Society Pdf

Advances in communications circuits applications and SAW component design and manufacturing are described. Acoustic optics applications in medical imaging, research, diagnosis, and treatment protocols are reviewed. Advances in nondestructive testing and ultrasonic manufacturing processes are discussed.