The Mechanization Of Natural Philosophy

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The Mechanization of Natural Philosophy

Author : Sophie Roux
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2012-09-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400743441

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The Mechanization of Natural Philosophy by Sophie Roux Pdf

The Mechanisation of Natural Philosophy is devoted to various aspects of the transformation of natural philosophy during the 16th and 17th centuries that is usually described as mechanical philosophy . Drawing the border between the old Aristotelianism and the « new » mechanical philosophy faces historians with a delicate task, if not an impossible mission. There were many natural philosophers who actually crossed the border between the two worlds, and, inside each of these worlds, there was a vast spectrum of doctrines, arguments and intellectual practices. The expression mechanical philosophy is burdened with ambiguities. It may refer to at least three different enterprises: a description of nature in mathematical terms; the comparison of natural phenomena to existing or imaginary machines; the use in natural philosophy of mechanical analogies, i.e. analogies conceived in terms of matter and motion alone.However mechanical philosophy is defined, its ambition was greater than its real successes. There were few mathematisations of phenomena. The machines of mechanical philosophers were not only imaginary, but had little to do with the machines of mecanicians. In most of the natural sciences, analogies in terms of matter and motion alone failed to provide satisfactory accounts of phenomena.By the same authors: Mechanics and Natural Philosophy before the Scientific Revolution (Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 254).

The Mechanisation of Aristotelianism

Author : Cornelis Hendrik Leijenhorst,Cees Leijenhorst
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Science
ISBN : 9004117296

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The Mechanisation of Aristotelianism by Cornelis Hendrik Leijenhorst,Cees Leijenhorst Pdf

An acclaimed study - now available for the first time in English - investigates the relation between Thomas Hobbes natural philosophy as represented in his Prima Philosophia (the second part of "De corpore" (1655)) and the various currents of Renaissance and early modern Aristotelianism.

The Mechanization of Natural Philosophy

Author : Sophie Roux
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2012-09-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400743458

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The Mechanization of Natural Philosophy by Sophie Roux Pdf

The Mechanisation of Natural Philosophy is devoted to various aspects of the transformation of natural philosophy during the 16th and 17th centuries that is usually described as mechanical philosophy . Drawing the border between the old Aristotelianism and the « new » mechanical philosophy faces historians with a delicate task, if not an impossible mission. There were many natural philosophers who actually crossed the border between the two worlds, and, inside each of these worlds, there was a vast spectrum of doctrines, arguments and intellectual practices. The expression mechanical philosophy is burdened with ambiguities. It may refer to at least three different enterprises: a description of nature in mathematical terms; the comparison of natural phenomena to existing or imaginary machines; the use in natural philosophy of mechanical analogies, i.e. analogies conceived in terms of matter and motion alone.However mechanical philosophy is defined, its ambition was greater than its real successes. There were few mathematisations of phenomena. The machines of mechanical philosophers were not only imaginary, but had little to do with the machines of mecanicians. In most of the natural sciences, analogies in terms of matter and motion alone failed to provide satisfactory accounts of phenomena.By the same authors: Mechanics and Natural Philosophy before the Scientific Revolution (Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 254).

The Mechanization of Aristotelianism

Author : Cees Leijenhorst
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Philosophy, English
ISBN : 9004475044

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The Mechanization of Aristotelianism by Cees Leijenhorst Pdf

The Language of Nature

Author : Geoffrey Gorham,Benjamin Hill,Edward Slowik,C. Kenneth Waters
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2016-06-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781452951850

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The Language of Nature by Geoffrey Gorham,Benjamin Hill,Edward Slowik,C. Kenneth Waters Pdf

Galileo’s dictum that the book of nature “is written in the language of mathematics” is emblematic of the accepted view that the scientific revolution hinged on the conceptual and methodological integration of mathematics and natural philosophy. Although the mathematization of nature is a distinctive and crucial feature of the emergence of modern science in the seventeenth century, this volume shows that it was a far more complex, contested, and context-dependent phenomenon than the received historiography has indicated, and that philosophical controversies about the implications of mathematization cannot be understood in isolation from broader social developments related to the status and practice of mathematics in various commercial, political, and academic institutions. Contributors: Roger Ariew, U of South Florida; Richard T. W. Arthur, McMaster U; Lesley B. Cormack, U of Alberta; Daniel Garber, Princeton U; Ursula Goldenbaum, Emory U; Dana Jalobeanu, U of Bucharest; Douglas Jesseph, U of South Florida; Carla Rita Palmerino, Radboud U, Nijmegen and Open U of the Netherlands; Eileen Reeves, Princeton U; Christopher Smeenk, Western U; Justin E. H. Smith, U of Paris 7; Kurt Smith, Bloomsburg U of Pennsylvania.

Natural Philosophy

Author : Alister E. McGrath
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2022-10-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780192689634

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Natural Philosophy by Alister E. McGrath Pdf

Recovering the forgotten discipline of Natural Philosophy for the modern world This book argues for the retrieval of 'natural philosophy', a concept that faded into comparative obscurity as individual scientific disciplines became established and institutionalized. Natural philosophy was understood in the early modern period as a way of exploring the human relationship with the natural world, encompassing what would now be seen as the distinct disciplines of the natural sciences, mathematics, music, philosophy, and theology. The first part of the work represents a critical conversation with the tradition, identifying the essential characteristics of natural philosophy, particularly its emphasis on both learning about and learning from nature. After noting the factors which led to the disintegration of natural philosophy during the nineteenth century, the second part of the work sets out the reasons why natural philosophy should be retrieved, and a creative and innovative proposal for how this might be done. This draws on Karl Popper's 'Three Worlds' and Mary Midgley's notion of using multiple maps in bringing together the many aspects of the human encounter with the natural world. Such a retrieved or 're-imagined' natural philosophy is able to encourage both human attentiveness and respectfulness towards Nature, while enfolding both the desire to understand the natural world, and the need to preserve the affective, imaginative, and aesthetic aspects of the human response to nature.

Hume's Natural Philosophy and Philosophy of Physical Science

Author : Matias Slavov
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350087880

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Hume's Natural Philosophy and Philosophy of Physical Science by Matias Slavov Pdf

This book contextualizes David Hume's philosophy of physical science, exploring both Hume's background in the history of early modern natural philosophy and its subsequent impact on the scientific tradition. Drawing on Cartesian cosmology and Einstein's special relativity, and taking in topics including experimentalism, causation, laws of nature, metaphysics of forces, mathematics' relation to nature, and the concepts of space and time, this book deepens our understanding of Hume's relation to natural philosophy. It does so in addition by situating Hume's thought within the context of other major philosophers and scientists, including Descartes, Locke, Boyle, Kant, Newton, and Leibniz. Demonstrating above all Hume's understanding of the fluid relationship between philosophy and science, Hume's Natural Philosophy and Philosophy of Physical Science will provide new insights for historians and philosophers of science.

Mechanism, Life and Mind in Modern Natural Philosophy

Author : Charles T. Wolfe,Paolo Pecere,Antonio Clericuzio
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2022-11-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783031070365

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Mechanism, Life and Mind in Modern Natural Philosophy by Charles T. Wolfe,Paolo Pecere,Antonio Clericuzio Pdf

This volume emphasizes the diversity and fruitfulness of early modern mechanism as a program, as a concept, as a model. Mechanistic study of the living body but also of the mind and mental processes are examined in careful historical focus, dealing with figures ranging from the first-rank (Bacon, Descartes, Spinoza, Cudworth, Gassendi, Locke, Leibniz, Kant) to less well-known individuals (Scaliger, Martini) or prominent natural philosophers who have been neglected in recent years (Willis, Steno, etc.). The volume moves from early modern medicine and physiology to late Enlightenment and even early 19th-century psychology, always maintaining a conceptual focus. It is a contribution to a newly active field in the history and philosophy of early modern life science. It is of interest to scholars studying the history of medicine and the development of mechanistic theories.

Natural philosophy. Treatise 1

Author : Natural philosophy
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 80 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1857
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OXFORD:590712657

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Natural philosophy. Treatise 1 by Natural philosophy Pdf

A Preliminary Discourse on the Study of Natural Philosophy

Author : John F. W. Herschel
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2010-11-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226327785

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A Preliminary Discourse on the Study of Natural Philosophy by John F. W. Herschel Pdf

Originally published in 1830, this book can be called the first modern work in the philosophy of science, covering an extraordinary range of philosophical, methodological, and scientific subjects. "Herschel's book . . . brilliantly analyzes both the history and nature of science."—Keith Stewart Thomson, American Scientist

Early Modern Medicine and Natural Philosophy

Author : Peter Distelzweig,Benjamin Goldberg,Evan R. Ragland
Publisher : Springer
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2015-12-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401773539

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Early Modern Medicine and Natural Philosophy by Peter Distelzweig,Benjamin Goldberg,Evan R. Ragland Pdf

This volume presents an innovative look at early modern medicine and natural philosophy as historically interrelated developments. The individual chapters chart this interrelation in a variety of contexts, from the Humanists who drew on Hippocrates, Galen, and Aristotle to answer philosophical and medical questions, to medical debates on the limits and power of mechanism, and on to eighteenth-century controversies over medical materialism and 'atheism.' The work presented here broadens our understanding of both philosophy and medicine in this period by illustrating the ways these disciplines were in deep theoretical and methodological dialogue and by demonstrating the importance of this dialogue for understanding their history. Taken together, these papers argue that to overlook the medical context of natural philosophy and the philosophical context of medicine is to overlook fundamentally important aspects of these intellectual endeavors.

René Descartes’s Natural Philosophy and Particular Bodies

Author : Fabrizio Baldassarri
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2024-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783031486630

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René Descartes’s Natural Philosophy and Particular Bodies by Fabrizio Baldassarri Pdf

This book explores René Descartes’s attempts to describe particular bodies, such as rocks, minerals, metals, plants, and animals, within the mechanistic interpretation of nature of his philosophical program. Despite his early rationalistic epistemology, Descartes’s increasing attention to collections, histories, lists of qualities, and particular bodies results in a puzzling ‘short history of all natural phenomena’ contained in the Principles of philosophy (1644). The present book outlines the role of Descartes's observations and experimentation as he aimed to construct a universal science of nature, ultimately revealing the mechanization of nature in detail, and for curious bodies such as the Bologna Stone or the sensitive herb. What results is a theoretical natural history consistent with the mechanical principles of his philosophy, ultimately shedding new light on his attempt to produce a complete philosophy of nature.

René Descartes’s Natural Philosophy and Particular Bodies

Author : Fabrizio Baldassarri
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2024-02-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 3031486625

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René Descartes’s Natural Philosophy and Particular Bodies by Fabrizio Baldassarri Pdf

This book explores René Descartes’s attempts to describe particular bodies, such as rocks, minerals, metals, plants, and animals, within the mechanistic interpretation of nature of his philosophical program. Despite his early rationalistic epistemology, Descartes’s increasing attention to collections, histories, lists of qualities, and particular bodies results in a puzzling ‘short history of all natural phenomena’ contained in the Principles of philosophy (1644). The present book outlines the role of Descartes's observations and experimentation as he aimed to construct a universal science of nature, ultimately revealing the mechanization of nature in detail, and for curious bodies such as the Bologna Stone or the sensitive herb. What results is a theoretical natural history consistent with the mechanical principles of his philosophy, ultimately shedding new light on his attempt to produce a complete philosophy of nature.

History of Universities Volume XXXIII/2

Author : Andrea Sangiacomo
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-28
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780192893833

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History of Universities Volume XXXIII/2 by Andrea Sangiacomo Pdf

This issue of History of Universities XXXIII/2, contains the customary mix of learned articles and book reviews which makes this publication such an indispensable tool for the historian of higher education.

History of Universities Volume XXXIII/2

Author : Mordechai Feingold
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192647221

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History of Universities Volume XXXIII/2 by Mordechai Feingold Pdf

This issue of History of Universities XXXIII/2, contains the customary mix of learned articles and book reviews which makes this publication such an indispensable tool for the historian of higher education.