The Medieval Account Books Of The Mercers Of London

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The Medieval Account Books of the Mercers of London

Lisa Jefferson
The Medieval Account Books of the Mercers of London Book PDF

Author : Lisa Jefferson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 1486 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317024248

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The Medieval Account Books of the Mercers of London by Lisa Jefferson Pdf

As the premier livery company, the Mercers Company in medieval England enjoyed a prominent role in London's governance and exercised much influence over England's overseas trade and political interests. This substantial two-volume set provides a comprehensive edition of the surviving Mercers' accounts from 1347 to 1464, and opens a unique window into the day-to-day workings of one of England's most powerful institutions at the height of its influence. The accounts list income, derived from fees for apprentices and entry fees, from fines (whose cause is usually given, sometimes with many details), from gifts and bequests, from property rents, and from other sources, and then list expenditures: on salaries to priests and chaplains, to the beadle, the rent-collector, and to scribes and scriveners; on alms payments; on quit-rents due on their properties; on repairs to properties; and on a whole host of other costs, differing from year to year, and including court cases, special furnishings for the chapel or Hall, negotiations over trade with Burgundy, transport costs, funeral costs or those for attendance at state occasions, etc. Included also in some years are ordinances, deeds and other material of which they wanted to ensure a record was kept. Beginning with an early account for 1347-48, and the company's ordinances of that year, the accounts preserved form an entire block from 1390 until 1464. The material is arranged in facing-page format, with an accurate edition of the original text mirrored by a translation into modern English. A substantial introduction describes the manuscripts in full detail and explains the accounting system used by the Mercers and the financial vocabulary associated with it. Exhaustive name and subject indexes ensure that the material is easily accessible and this edition will become an essential tool for all studying the social, cultural or economic developments of late-medieval England.

Merchants of Innovation

Esther-Miriam Wagner,Bettina Beinhoff,Ben Outhwaite
Merchants of Innovation Book PDF

Author : Esther-Miriam Wagner,Bettina Beinhoff,Ben Outhwaite
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2017-05-08
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781501503542

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Merchants of Innovation by Esther-Miriam Wagner,Bettina Beinhoff,Ben Outhwaite Pdf

Traders around the world use particular spoken argots, to guard commercial secrets or to cement their identity as members of a certain group. The written registers of traders, too, in correspondence and other commercial texts show significant differences from the language used in official, legal or private writing. This volume suggests a clear cross-linguistic tendency that mercantile writing displays a greater degree of language mixing, code-switching and linguistic innovations, and, by setting precedents, promote language change. This interdisciplinary volume aims to place the traders' languages within a wider sociolinguistic context. Questions addressed include: What differences can be observed between mercantile registers and those of court or legal scribes? Do the traders' texts show the early emergence of features that take longer to permeate into the 'higher' varieties of the same language? Do they anticipate language change in the standard register or influence it by setting linguistic precedents? What sets traders' letters apart from private correspondence and other 'low' registers? The book will also examine bilingualism, semi-bilingualism, reasons for code-switching and the choice of particular languages over others in commercial correspondence.

Citizen of London

Michael McCarthy
Citizen of London Book PDF

Author : Michael McCarthy
Publisher : Hurst Publishers
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2022-09-29
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781787389717

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Citizen of London by Michael McCarthy Pdf

The extraordinary story of Richard Whittington, from his arrival in London as a young boy to his death in 1423, against a backdrop of plague, politics and war; turbulence between Crown, City and Commons; and the unrelenting financial demands of Richard II, Henry IV and Henry V, to whom Whittington was mercer, lender and fixer. A man determined to follow his own path, Whittington was a significant figure in London's ceaseless development. As a banker, Collector of the Wool Custom, King's Council member and four-time mayor, Whittington featured prominently in the rise of the capital's merchant class and powerful livery companies. Civic reformer, enemy of corruption and author of an extraordinary social legacy, he contributed to Henry V's victory at Agincourt and oversaw building works at Westminster Abbey. In London, Whittington found his 'second' family: a mentor, Sir Ivo Fitzwarin, and an inspirational wife in Fitzwarin's daughter Alice. Today's Dick Whittington pantomimes, enjoyed by millions, have a grain of truth in them, but the real story is far more compelling--minus that sadly mythical cat.

Among the Wolves of Court

Lauren Mackay
Among the Wolves of Court Book PDF

Author : Lauren Mackay
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2018-09-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781786735522

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Among the Wolves of Court by Lauren Mackay Pdf

The tragic story of Anne Boleyn has been retold over the centuries, yet two key figures in Anne's life-her father Thomas and brother George- are often relegated to the margins of Henry VIII's turbulent reign. Well before Anne's coronation in 1533, Thomas was regarded as one of Henry's most skilled and experienced ambassadors, and George was a talented young courtier on the rise. But Anne's downfall was to have a devastating effect on her family – ultimately costing her and her brother their lives. A family whose success and prestige had been shaped over generations was destroyed in a violent and brutal episode as the king sought a new wife and a male heir. In this first biography devoted to the Boleyn men, Lauren Mackay takes us beyond the stereotypes of Thomas and George to present a story that has almost been lost to history. This book follows the Boleyn men as they negotiated their way through the ruthless game of politics among the wolves of the court, and establishes their place in Tudor history.

Paper in Medieval England

Orietta Da Rold
Paper in Medieval England Book PDF

Author : Orietta Da Rold
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108840576

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Paper in Medieval England by Orietta Da Rold Pdf

Explains the methods and knowledge to understand how and why paper was used in medieval writing and beyond.

The Ends of the Body

Suzanne Conklin Akbari,Jill Ross
The Ends of the Body Book PDF

Author : Suzanne Conklin Akbari,Jill Ross
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2013-01-29
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781442661394

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The Ends of the Body by Suzanne Conklin Akbari,Jill Ross Pdf

Drawing on Arabic, English, French, Irish, Latin and Spanish sources, the essays share a focus on the body’s productive capacity – whether expressed through the flesh’s materiality, or through its role in performing meaning. The collection is divided into four clusters. ‘Foundations’ traces the use of physical remnants of the body in the form of relics or memorial monuments that replicate the form of the body as foundational in communal structures; ‘Performing the Body’ focuses on the ways in which the individual body functions as the medium through which the social body is maintained; ‘Bodily Rhetoric’ explores the poetic linkage of body and meaning; and ‘Material Bodies’ engages with the processes of corporeal being, ranging from the energetic flow of humoural liquids to the decay of the flesh. Together, the essays provide new perspectives on the centrality of the medieval body and underscore the vitality of this rich field of study.

Contesting the City

Christian Drummond Liddy
Contesting the City Book PDF

Author : Christian Drummond Liddy
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : History
ISBN : 9780198705208

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Contesting the City by Christian Drummond Liddy Pdf

The political narrative of late medieval English towns is often reduced to the story of the gradual intensification of oligarchy, in which power was exercised and projected by an ever smaller ruling group over an increasingly subservient urban population. Contesting the City takes its inspiration not from English historiography, but from a more dynamic continental scholarship on towns in the southern Low Countries, Germany, and France. Its premise is that scholarly debate about urban oligarchy has obscured contemporary debate about urban citizenship. It identifies from the records of English towns a tradition of urban citizenship, which did not draw upon the intellectual legacy of classical models of the 'citizen'. This was a vernacular citizenship, which was not peculiar to England, but which was present elsewhere in late medieval Europe. It was a citizenship that was defined and created through action. There were multiple, and divergent, ideas about citizenship, which encouraged townspeople to make demands, to assert rights, and to resist authority. This volume exploits the rich archival sources of the five major towns in England - Bristol, Coventry, London, Norwich, and York - in order to present a new picture of town government and urban politics over three centuries. The power of urban governors was much more precarious than historians have imagined. Urban oligarchy could never prevail - whether ideologically or in practice - when there was never a single, fixed meaning of the citizen.

The English Woollen Industry, c.1200-c.1560

John Oldland
The English Woollen Industry c 1200 c 1560 Book PDF

Author : John Oldland
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2019-01-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429602818

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The English Woollen Industry, c.1200-c.1560 by John Oldland Pdf

This is the first book to describe the early English woollens’ industry and its dominance of the trade in quality cloth across Europe by the mid-sixteenth century, as English trade was transformed from dependence on wool to value-added woollen cloth. It compares English and continental draperies, weighs the advantages of urban and rural production, and examines both quality and coarse cloths. Rural clothiers who made broadcloth to a consistent high quality at relatively low cost, Merchant Adventurers who enjoyed a trade monopoly with the Low Countries, and Antwerp’s artisans who finished cloth to customers’ needs all eventually combined to make English woollens unbeatable on the continent.

The Register of the Goldsmiths' Company: Deeds and Documents, C. 1190 to C. 1666

Lisa Jefferson
The Register of the Goldsmiths Company Deeds and Documents C 1190 to C 1666 Book PDF

Author : Lisa Jefferson
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 1816 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2022-05-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781783276240

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The Register of the Goldsmiths' Company: Deeds and Documents, C. 1190 to C. 1666 by Lisa Jefferson Pdf

This three-volume edition provides translations of the Goldsmiths' Company Register of Deeds with full explicatory annotation, and with a clear introduction to both the manuscript and the legal texts contained in it.

The Mercery of London

Anne F. Sutton
The Mercery of London Book PDF

Author : Anne F. Sutton
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 598 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2016-12-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351885706

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The Mercery of London by Anne F. Sutton Pdf

Although mercers have long been recognised as one of the most influential trades in medieval London, this is the first book to offer a comprehensive and detailed analysis of the trade from the twelfth to the sixteenth century. The variety of mercery goods (linen, silk, worsted and small manufactured items including what is now called haberdashery) gave the mercers of London an edge over all competitors. The sources and production of all these commodities is traced throughout the period covered. It was as the major importers and distributors of linen in England that London mercers were able to take control of the Merchant Adventurers and the export of English cloth to the Low Countries. The development of the Adventurers' Company and its domination by London mercers is described from its first privileges of 1296 to after the fall of Antwerp. This book investigates the earliest itinerant mercers and the artisans who made and sold mercery goods (such as the silkwomen of London, so often mercers' wives), and their origins in counties like Norfolk, the source of linen and worsted. These diverse traders were united by the neighbourhood of the London Mercery on Cheapside and by their need for the privileges of the freedom of London. Extensive use of Netherlandish and French sources puts the London Mercery into the context of European Trade, and literary texts add a more personal image of the merchant and his preoccupation with his social status which rose from that of the despised pedlar to the advisor of princes. After a slow start, the Mercers' Company came to include some of the wealthiest and most powerful men of London and administer a wide range of charitable estates such as that of Richard Whittington. The story of how they survived the vicissitudes inflicted by the wars and religious changes of the sixteenth century concludes this fascinating and wide-ranging study.

Medieval Clothing and Textiles

Robin Netherton,Gale R. Owen-Crocker
Medieval Clothing and Textiles Book PDF

Author : Robin Netherton,Gale R. Owen-Crocker
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Design
ISBN : 9781843835370

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Medieval Clothing and Textiles by Robin Netherton,Gale R. Owen-Crocker Pdf

The study of medieval clothing and textiles reveals much about the history of our material culture, as well as social, economic and cultural history as a whole.

Makers and Users of Medieval Books

Carol M. Meale,Derek Pearsall
Makers and Users of Medieval Books Book PDF

Author : Carol M. Meale,Derek Pearsall
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer Ltd
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Design
ISBN : 9781843843757

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Makers and Users of Medieval Books by Carol M. Meale,Derek Pearsall Pdf

Essays exploring different aspects of late medieval and early modern manuscript and book culture. Late medieval manuscripts and early modern print history form the focus of this volume. It includes new work on the compilation of some important medieval manuscript miscellanies and major studies of merchant patronage and of a newly revealed woman patron, alongside explorations of medieval texts and the post-medieval reception history of Langland, Chaucer and Nicholas Love. It thus pays a fitting tribute to the career of Professor A.S.G. Edwards, highlighting his scholarly interests and demonstrating the influence of his achievements. Carol M. Meale is Senior Research Fellow at the University of Bristol; the late Derek Pearsall was Professor Emeritus at Harvard University and Honorary Research Professor at the University of York. Contributors: Nicolas Barker, J.A. Burrow, A.I. Doyle, Martha W. Driver, Susanna Fein, Jane Griffiths, Lotte Hellinga, Alfred Hiatt, Simon Horobin, Richard Linenthal, Carol M. Meale, Orietta Da Rold, John Scattergood, Kathleen L. Scott, Toshiyuki Takamiya, John J. Thompson.

The Theology of Debt in Late Medieval English Literature

Anne Schuurman
The Theology of Debt in Late Medieval English Literature Book PDF

Author : Anne Schuurman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2023-12-31
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781009385961

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The Theology of Debt in Late Medieval English Literature by Anne Schuurman Pdf

Exploring debt's permutations in Middle English texts, Anne Schuurman makes the bold claim that the capitalist spirit has its roots in Christian penitential theology. Her argument challenges the longstanding belief that faith and theological doctrine in the Middle Ages were inimical to the development of market economies, showing that the same idea of debt is in fact intrinsic to both. The double penitential-financial meaning of debt, and the spiritual paradoxes it creates, is a linchpin of scholastic and vernacular theology, and of the imaginative literature of late medieval England. Focusing on the doubleness of debt, this book traces the dynamic by which the Christian ascetic ideal, in its rejection of material profit and wealth acquisition, ends up producing precisely what it condemns. This title is part of the Flip it Open Programme and may also be available Open Access. Check our website Cambridge Core for details.

Anne Boleyn

Amy Licence
Anne Boleyn Book PDF

Author : Amy Licence
Publisher : Amberley Publishing Limited
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2017-11-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781445643533

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Anne Boleyn by Amy Licence Pdf

THE biography of the most alluring, important and enigmatic of Henry VIII's six wives - Anne Boleyn.

Concerns and Preoccupations

Linda Clark
Concerns and Preoccupations Book PDF

Author : Linda Clark
Publisher : Boydell Press
Page : 173 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781843837572

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Concerns and Preoccupations by Linda Clark Pdf

This series [pushes] the boundaries of knowledge and [develops] new trends in approach and understanding. ENGLISH HISTORICAL REVIEW