The Mental Models Theory Of Reasoning

The Mental Models Theory Of Reasoning Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of The Mental Models Theory Of Reasoning book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

The Mental Models Theory of Reasoning

Walter Schaeken,Andre Vandierendonck,Walter Schroyens,Gery d'Ydewalle,Karl C. Klauer
The Mental Models Theory of Reasoning Book PDF

Author : Walter Schaeken,Andre Vandierendonck,Walter Schroyens,Gery d'Ydewalle,Karl C. Klauer
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2013-07-04
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781134810741

Get Book

The Mental Models Theory of Reasoning by Walter Schaeken,Andre Vandierendonck,Walter Schroyens,Gery d'Ydewalle,Karl C. Klauer Pdf

The Mental Models Theory of Reasoning presents theoretical and empirical research on an area of growing interest, the status of mental models in deductive reasoning. As research in the framework of the mental models theory flourishes, this book answers a need to assess the contribution of the notion of training and content. It covers the central issues of propositional, relational, causal and probabilistic reasoning, and argumentation and development. In addition, this work presents data regarding strategies, argumentation, and the development of reasoning. Special features of this text include: *sharp theoretical analyses as well as important new empirical data offered by theorists who work in the framework of the mental models theory; *a critical and empirically driven account of content effects in conditional and linear reasoning; and *an original account on the influence of pragmatics on reasoning. The Mental Models Theory of Reasoning will be of interest to researchers and advanced students of cognitive psychology, and will be valuable to individuals working in Artificial Intelligence, as it highlights theoretical and empirical data on how humans use mental models when tackling deductive puzzles.

The Mental Models Theory of Reasoning

Walter Schaeken,Andre Vandierendonck,Walter Schroyens,Gery d'Ydewalle,Karl C. Klauer
The Mental Models Theory of Reasoning Book PDF

Author : Walter Schaeken,Andre Vandierendonck,Walter Schroyens,Gery d'Ydewalle,Karl C. Klauer
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2013-07-04
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781134810819

Get Book

The Mental Models Theory of Reasoning by Walter Schaeken,Andre Vandierendonck,Walter Schroyens,Gery d'Ydewalle,Karl C. Klauer Pdf

The Mental Models Theory of Reasoning presents theoretical and empirical research on an area of growing interest, the status of mental models in deductive reasoning. As research in the framework of the mental models theory flourishes, this book answers a need to assess the contribution of the notion of training and content. It covers the central issues of propositional, relational, causal and probabilistic reasoning, and argumentation and development. In addition, this work presents data regarding strategies, argumentation, and the development of reasoning. Special features of this text include: *sharp theoretical analyses as well as important new empirical data offered by theorists who work in the framework of the mental models theory; *a critical and empirically driven account of content effects in conditional and linear reasoning; and *an original account on the influence of pragmatics on reasoning. The Mental Models Theory of Reasoning will be of interest to researchers and advanced students of cognitive psychology, and will be valuable to individuals working in Artificial Intelligence, as it highlights theoretical and empirical data on how humans use mental models when tackling deductive puzzles.

Mental Models In Cognitive Science

Alan Garnham,Jane Oakhill
Mental Models In Cognitive Science Book PDF

Author : Alan Garnham,Jane Oakhill
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-17
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781134835669

Get Book

Mental Models In Cognitive Science by Alan Garnham,Jane Oakhill Pdf

Phil Johnson-Laird's theory of mental models has proved to be an influential development in the cognitive sciences. This theory aims to provide a detailed account of both reasoning and inference on the one hand, and language on the other. It can therefore be regarded as a step toward the much-sought-after unified theory of cognition.; This book provides an overview of mental models research. Some of the contributors were collaborators or former graduate students of Johnson-Laird, and between them they cover the main strands of mental models theory. After an appreciation of Johnson-Laird, the book covers topics including language Processing, Reasoning, Inference, The Role Of Emotions, And The Impact Of mental illnesses on thought processes.

Mental Models

Philip Nicholas Johnson-Laird
Mental Models Book PDF

Author : Philip Nicholas Johnson-Laird
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 532 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0674568826

Get Book

Mental Models by Philip Nicholas Johnson-Laird Pdf

This book offers a unified theory of the major propertries of mind, including comprehension, inference, and consciousness. The author argues that we apprehend the world by building inner mental replicas of the relationships among objects and events that concern us. The mind is essentially a model-building device that can itself be modeled on a computer. The book provides a blueprint for building such a model and numberous important illustrations of how to do it.

The Great Mental Models, Volume 1

Shane Parrish,Rhiannon Beaubien
The Great Mental Models Volume 1 Book PDF

Author : Shane Parrish,Rhiannon Beaubien
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2024-10-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780593719978

Get Book

The Great Mental Models, Volume 1 by Shane Parrish,Rhiannon Beaubien Pdf

Discover the essential thinking tools you’ve been missing with The Great Mental Models series by Shane Parrish, New York Times bestselling author and the mind behind the acclaimed Farnam Street blog and “The Knowledge Project” podcast. This first book in the series is your guide to learning the crucial thinking tools nobody ever taught you. Time and time again, great thinkers such as Charlie Munger and Warren Buffett have credited their success to mental models–representations of how something works that can scale onto other fields. Mastering a small number of mental models enables you to rapidly grasp new information, identify patterns others miss, and avoid the common mistakes that hold people back. The Great Mental Models: Volume 1, General Thinking Concepts shows you how making a few tiny changes in the way you think can deliver big results. Drawing on examples from history, business, art, and science, this book details nine of the most versatile, all-purpose mental models you can use right away to improve your decision making and productivity. This book will teach you how to: Avoid blind spots when looking at problems. Find non-obvious solutions. Anticipate and achieve desired outcomes. Play to your strengths, avoid your weaknesses, … and more. The Great Mental Models series demystifies once elusive concepts and illuminates rich knowledge that traditional education overlooks. This series is the most comprehensive and accessible guide on using mental models to better understand our world, solve problems, and gain an advantage.

Psychology of Reasoning

Ken Manktelow,Man Cheung Chung
Psychology of Reasoning Book PDF

Author : Ken Manktelow,Man Cheung Chung
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2004-09-02
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135425685

Get Book

Psychology of Reasoning by Ken Manktelow,Man Cheung Chung Pdf

This collection brings together a set of specially commissioned chapters from leading international researchers in the psychology of reasoning. Its purpose is to explore the historical, philosophical and theoretical implications of the development of this field. Taking the unusual approach of engaging not only with empirical data but also with the ideas and concepts underpinning the psychology of reasoning, this volume has important implications both for psychologists and other students of cognition, including philosophers. Sub-fields covered include mental logic, mental models, rational analysis, social judgement theory, game theory and evolutionary theory. There are also specific chapters dedicated to the history of syllogistic reasoning, the psychology of reasoning as it operates in scientific theory and practice, Brunswickian approaches to reasoning and task environments, and the implications of Popper's philosophy for models of behaviour testing. This cross-disciplinary dialogue and the range of material covered makes this an invaluable reference for students and researchers into the psychology and philosophy of reasoning.

Contemplating Climate Change

Stephen M. Dark
Contemplating Climate Change Book PDF

Author : Stephen M. Dark
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2018-07-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429895814

Get Book

Contemplating Climate Change by Stephen M. Dark Pdf

Global climate change policy has failed us all, but what is the reasoning that underlies this failure? Why are some people more disposed to reflect on confounding issues like climate change, recognise the danger, seek a solution, and act accordingly, more than others? This book is concerned with how we think and act in response to climate change. In particular, faced with deep uncertainty and the multifaceted complexities that characterise the climate change conundrum, how the various actors and institutions involved in the policymaking process make decisions that both aid and impede in the design and implementation of climate change policy. This book focuses on how these actors and institutions frame and use the knowledge available – under conditions of competing ideologies and interests – and synthesise it to form often-disparate mental models, or worldviews, that inspire them to become firm advocates of meaningful climate change action or indeed, sceptics that continue to downplay the threat, and hence the need for urgency. By exploring how we think about climate change and the disparate mental models we hold as a result, this book explores why humankind has thus far failed in its endeavours to solve the climate change problem. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of climate change, environmental policy and environmental psychology.

Mental Logic

Martin D.S. Braine,David P. O'Brien
Mental Logic Book PDF

Author : Martin D.S. Braine,David P. O'Brien
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 521 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1998-04-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135689162

Get Book

Mental Logic by Martin D.S. Braine,David P. O'Brien Pdf

Over the past decade, the question of whether there is a mental logic has become subject to considerable debate. There have been attacks by critics who believe that all reasoning uses mental models and return attacks on mental-models theory. This controversy has invaded various journals and has created issues between mental logic and the biases-and-heuristics approach to reasoning, and the content-dependent theorists. However, despite its pertinence to current issues in cognition, few cognitive scientists really know what the mental-logic theory is, and misapprehensions are prevalent. This volume is a comprehensive presentation of the theory of mental logic and its implications for cognition and development, including the acquisition of language. The theory offered here has three parts. Part I is the mental logic per se that contains a set of inference schemas. Part II is a reasoning program that applies the schemas in lines of reasoning, including a direct-reasoning routine and more sophisticated indirect-reasoning strategies. Part III of the theory is pragmatic, proposing that the basic meaning of each logic particle is in the inferences that are sanctioned by its inference schemas.

Mental Models in Discourse Processing and Reasoning

G. Rickheit,C. Habel
Mental Models in Discourse Processing and Reasoning Book PDF

Author : G. Rickheit,C. Habel
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1999-10-29
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0080536220

Get Book

Mental Models in Discourse Processing and Reasoning by G. Rickheit,C. Habel Pdf

In this interdisciplinary discussion on mental models, researchers from various areas in cognitive science tackle the following questions: What is a mental model? What are the prospects and limitations in applying the mental model notion in cognitive science? How can the ideas on the nature of mental models and their mode of operation be empirically substantiated? The primary goal of the research group was to work out a definition of mental models that embraces the overall use of this construct in cognitive science as well as the more specific conceptions used in particular research domains such as cognitive linguistics. Theoretical claims about the properties of mental models were discussed and their tenability evaluated against the empirical evidence. The volume is divided into three parts. Fundamental aspects of mental models are presented in the first section, the following part contains contributions to the function of mental models in discourse processing, and finally problems of mental models in reasoning and problem solving are outlined.

Mental Models In Cognitive Science

Alan Garnham,Jane Oakhill
Mental Models In Cognitive Science Book PDF

Author : Alan Garnham,Jane Oakhill
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-17
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781134835737

Get Book

Mental Models In Cognitive Science by Alan Garnham,Jane Oakhill Pdf

Phil Johnson-Laird's theory of mental models has proved to be an influential development in the cognitive sciences. This theory aims to provide a detailed account of both reasoning and inference on the one hand, and language on the other. It can therefore be regarded as a step toward the much-sought-after unified theory of cognition.; This book provides an overview of mental models research. Some of the contributors were collaborators or former graduate students of Johnson-Laird, and between them they cover the main strands of mental models theory. After an appreciation of Johnson-Laird, the book covers topics including language Processing, Reasoning, Inference, The Role Of Emotions, And The Impact Of mental illnesses on thought processes.

The Cambridge Handbook of Computational Psychology

Ron Sun
The Cambridge Handbook of Computational Psychology Book PDF

Author : Ron Sun
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 767 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2008-04-28
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780521674102

Get Book

The Cambridge Handbook of Computational Psychology by Ron Sun Pdf

A cutting-edge reference source for the interdisciplinary field of computational cognitive modeling.

Model-Based Reasoning in Scientific Discovery

L. Magnani,N.J. Nersessian,Paul Thagard
Model Based Reasoning in Scientific Discovery Book PDF

Author : L. Magnani,N.J. Nersessian,Paul Thagard
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781461548133

Get Book

Model-Based Reasoning in Scientific Discovery by L. Magnani,N.J. Nersessian,Paul Thagard Pdf

The volume is based on the papers that were presented at the Interna tional Conference Model-Based Reasoning in Scientific Discovery (MBR'98), held at the Collegio Ghislieri, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy, in December 1998. The papers explore how scientific thinking uses models and explanatory reasoning to produce creative changes in theories and concepts. The study of diagnostic, visual, spatial, analogical, and temporal rea soning has demonstrated that there are many ways of performing intelligent and creative reasoning that cannot be described with the help only of tradi tional notions of reasoning such as classical logic. Traditional accounts of scientific reasoning have restricted the notion of reasoning primarily to de ductive and inductive arguments. Understanding the contribution of model ing practices to discovery and conceptual change in science requires ex panding scientific reasoning to include complex forms of creative reasoning that are not always successful and can lead to incorrect solutions. The study of these heuristic ways of reasoning is situated at the crossroads of philoso phy, artificial intelligence, cognitive psychology, and logic; that is, at the heart of cognitive science. There are several key ingredients common to the various forms of model based reasoning to be considered in this book. The models are intended as in terpretations of target physical systems, processes, phenomena, or situations. The models are retrieved or constructed on the basis of potentially satisfying salient constraints of the target domain.

The Oxford Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning

Keith J. Holyoak,Robert G. Morrison
The Oxford Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning Book PDF

Author : Keith J. Holyoak,Robert G. Morrison
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 865 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-23
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780199313792

Get Book

The Oxford Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning by Keith J. Holyoak,Robert G. Morrison Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning brings together the contributions of many of the leading researchers in thinking and reasoning to create the most comprehensive overview of research on thinking and reasoning that has ever been available.

How We Reason

Philip Johnson-Laird
How We Reason Book PDF

Author : Philip Johnson-Laird
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2008-10-23
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780191564215

Get Book

How We Reason by Philip Johnson-Laird Pdf

Good reasoning can lead to success; bad reasoning can lead to catastrophe. Yet, it's not obvious how we reason, and why we make mistakes - so much of our mental life goes on outside our awareness. In recent years huge strides have been made into developing a scientific understanding of reasoning. This new book by one of the pioneers of the field, Philip Johnson-Laird, looks at the mental processes that underlie our reasoning. It provides the most accessible account yet of the science of reasoning. We can all reason from our childhood onwards - but how? 'How we reason' outlines a bold approach to understanding reasoning. According to this approach, we don't rely on the laws of logic or probability - we reason by thinking about what's possible, we reason by seeing what is common to the possibilities. As the book shows, this approach can answer many of the questions about how we reason, and what causes mistakes in our reasoning that can lead to disasters such as Chernobyl. It shows why our irrational fears may become psychological illnesses, why terrorists develop 'crazy' ideologies, and how we can act in order to improve our reasoning. The book ends by looking at the role of reasoning in three extraordinary case histories: the Wright brothers' use of analogies in inventing their flyer, the cryptanalysts' deductions in breaking the German's Enigma code in World War II, and Dr. John Snow's inductive reasoning in discovering how cholera spread from one person to another. Accessible, stimulating, and controversial, How we Reason presents a bold new approach to understanding one of the most intriguing facets of being human.

Cognitive Models of Memory

Martin A. Conway
Cognitive Models of Memory Book PDF

Author : Martin A. Conway
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0262531488

Get Book

Cognitive Models of Memory by Martin A. Conway Pdf

The chapters of this volume evaluate models of the short-term retention of knowledge, conceptual knowledge, autobiographical knowledge, transitory mental representations, the neurobiological basis of memory, and age-related changes in human memory.