The Mesoamerican World System 200 1200 Ce

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The Mesoamerican World System, 200–1200 CE

Author : Peter F. Jimenez,Peter Jimenez Betts
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2020-08-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108481120

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The Mesoamerican World System, 200–1200 CE by Peter F. Jimenez,Peter Jimenez Betts Pdf

This is the first application of the comparative approach of world-systems analysis in Mesoamerican archaeology.

Origins, Foundations, Sustainability and Trip Lines of Good Governance: Archaeological and Historical Considerations

Author : Gary M. Feinman,Richard Edward Blanton,Stephen A. Kowalewski,Lane Fargher Navarro
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2022-10-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9782832501733

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Origins, Foundations, Sustainability and Trip Lines of Good Governance: Archaeological and Historical Considerations by Gary M. Feinman,Richard Edward Blanton,Stephen A. Kowalewski,Lane Fargher Navarro Pdf

Until recently, scholarly consensus across the social sciences and history adhered to the view that the incorporation of citizen voice in governance (e.g., democracy) was an entirely Western phenomenon that mostly is a product of the emergence of rational thought and the modern world. These views are now empirically questioned and subject to serious reconsideration. Yet, even researchers who recognize a broader temporal span for democratic or “good” governance draw fundamental distinctions between these political forms in the past and present. Building on the collective action theories, in particular those focused on fiscal financing, the editors of this Research Topic outline fundamental characteristics (internal financing, equitable taxation, checks on power, and a functioning bureaucracy) at the core of good governance, which are neither the sole project of the contemporary West, nor tied to any specific ideological construct or form of leadership. Even elections can no longer be conceived as assurance of good governance. At this time of global challenges to democracy, understanding the comparative history of good governments, their core institutions, how they worked, their foundations, what led to their downfalls, and the factors that prompted their sustenance or their collapses are extremely important to document. The historical trends and coactive processes that underpinned those human cooperative arrangements, which fostered growth and general well-being, require comparative focus if we are to draw on the wealth of human history to help craft better governance in the future and forestall the tripwires that lead to its failures. We welcome contributions which focus on; • Diachronic examinations of changes in the fiscal foundations of governance and their impacts on governance. • Comparative analysis of governmental variability and its relationship to collective action and its fiscal financing. • Cross-temporal studies of shifts in the degree of good governance and relations to inequality, sustainability, bureaucracy, public goods and services, and fiscal financing. • The importance of social compacts and contracts in representative government and how these are sustained and break down. • Alternatives and supplements to elections as means of assessing subaltern voices. • The relationship between governance and inequality over time and across space. • Differences in modes of political collapse and their relationship to governance, fiscal financing, and responses of principals. • The role of public ritual in good versus autocratic governments. • Variance in communication and computation in good versus autocratic governments. • The relationship between comparative governance and the uses and spatial distributions of community/urban space, residential and non-residential architecture, sprawl versus compact settlement. • The relationship between comparative governance and neighborhood organization. • Was there one or many episodes of enlightenment? • The relationship between governance and coactive processes including considerations of demographic growth, patterns of migration, well-being, economic growth. • The relationship between slave labor and governance, spot resources and governance. • Non-hierarchical and egalitarian forms of governance in non-state societies. • Indigenous inspirations and influences on the Constitution of the United States. • Collective action and establishment of early cities. Our aim for this Research Topic is to compile a series of research essays drawn from a broad cross-regional and cross-temporal sample of historical settings to explore issues and themes relevant to the history and processes that have been at the heart of good governance.

Teotihuacan and Early Classic Mesoamerica

Author : Claudia García-Des Lauriers,Tatsuya Murakami
Publisher : University Press of Colorado
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2022-02-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781646422210

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Teotihuacan and Early Classic Mesoamerica by Claudia García-Des Lauriers,Tatsuya Murakami Pdf

The Early Classic period in Mesoamerica has been characterized by the appearance of Teotihuacan-related material culture throughout the region. Teotihuacan, known for its monumental architecture and dense settlement, became an urban center around 100 BC and a regional state over the next few centuries, dominating much of the Basin of Mexico and beyond until its collapse around AD 650. Teotihuacan and Early Classic Mesoamerica explores the complex nature of Teotihuacan’s interactions with other regions from both central and peripheral vantage points. The volume offers a multiscalar view of power and identity, showing that the spread of Teotihuacan-related material culture may have resulted from direct and indirect state administration, colonization, emulation by local groups, economic transactions, single-event elite interactions, and various kinds of social and political alliances. The contributors explore questions concerning who interacted with whom; what kinds of materials and ideas were exchanged; what role interregional interactions played in the creation, transformation, and contestation of power and identity within the city and among local polities; and how interactions on different scales were articulated. The answers to these questions reveal an Early Classic Mesoamerican world engaged in complex economic exchanges, multidirectional movements of goods and ideas, and a range of material patterns that require local, regional, and macroregional contextualization. Focusing on the intersecting themes of identity and power, Teotihuacan and Early Classic Mesoamerica makes a strong contribution to the understanding of the role of this important metropolis in the Early Classic history of the region. The volume will be of interest to scholars and graduate students of Mesoamerican archaeology, the archaeology of interaction, and the archaeology of identity. Contributors: Sarah C. Clayton, Fiorella Fenoglio Limón, Agapi Filini, Julie Gazzola, Sergio Gómez-Chávez, Haley Holt Mehta, Carmen Pérez, Patricia Plunket, Juan Carlos Saint Charles Zetina, Yoko Sugiura, Gabriela Uruñuela, Gustavo Jaimes Vences

Migrations in Late Mesoamerica

Author : Christopher S. Beekman
Publisher : University Press of Florida
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2019-10-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780813057231

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Migrations in Late Mesoamerica by Christopher S. Beekman Pdf

Bringing the often-neglected topic of migration to the forefront of ancient Mesoamerican studies, this volume uses an illuminating multidisciplinary approach to address the role of population movements in Mexico and Central America from AD 500 to 1500, the tumultuous centuries before European contact. Clarifying what has to date been chiefly speculation, researchers from the fields of archaeology, biological anthropology, linguistics, ethnohistory, and art history delve deeply into the causes and impacts of prehistoric migration in the region. They draw on evidence including records of the Nahuatl language, murals painted at the Cacaxtla polity, ceramics in the style known as Coyotlatelco, skeletal samples from multiple sites, and conquest-era accounts of the origins of the Chichén Itzá Maya from both Native and Spanish scribes. The diverse datasets in this volume help reveal the choices and priorities of migrants during times of political, economic, and social changes that unmoored populations from ancestral lands. Migrations in Late Mesoamerica shows how migration patterns are vitally important to study due to their connection to environmental and political disruption in both ancient societies and today’s world. A volume in the series Maya Studies, edited by Diane Z. Chase and Arlen F. Chase

Ancient West Mexicos

Author : Joshua D. Englehardt,Verenice Y. Heredia Espinoza,Christopher S. Beekman
Publisher : University Press of Florida
Page : 395 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2020-04-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780813057453

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Ancient West Mexicos by Joshua D. Englehardt,Verenice Y. Heredia Espinoza,Christopher S. Beekman Pdf

The ancient societies of western Mexico have long been understudied and misunderstood. Focusing on recent archaeological data, Ancient West Mexicos highlights the diversity and complexity of the region’s pre-Columbian cultures and argues that western Mexico was more similar to the rest of the Mesoamerican world than many researchers have believed. Chapters that treat investigations in Durango, Colima, Jalisco, Nayarit, Aguascalientes, and Michoacán draw on new evidence dating from across millennia, spanning different periods in Mesoamerican history. Contributors analyze materials including ceramics, architectural remains, textiles, and weaving tools to discern the settlement patterns, political structures, and cosmologies of the people who lived at these sites. Featuring intriguing case studies that point to unexpected pathways to sociopolitical complexity in ancient societies, these essays illustrate that the region’s archaeological record can contribute meaningfully to a more nuanced picture of Mesoamerica as a whole. Contributors: Laura Almendros López | Christopher S. Beekman | Mijaely Castañón | Fabio Germán Cupul-Magaña | Manuel Dueñas García | Joshua D. Englehardt | Rafael García de Quevedo-Machain | Verenice Y. Heredia Espinoza | Erika Ibarra | Stephen A. Kowalewski | Martha Lorenza López Mestas Camberos | Michael Mathiowetz | Joseph B. Mountjoy | David Muñiz García | M. Nicolás Caretta | José Luis Punzo Díaz | Diego Rangel | Kimberly Sumano Ortega | Jesús Zarco

Gods of Thunder

Author : Timothy R. Pauketat
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Climatic changes
ISBN : 9780197645109

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Gods of Thunder by Timothy R. Pauketat Pdf

A sweeping account of Medieval North America when Indigenous peoples confronted climate change. Few Americans today are aware of one of the most consequential periods in ancient North American history-the Medieval Warm Period of seven to twelve centuries ago (AD 800-1300 CE). On every page of this book, readers will be led down the same paths walked by Indigenous people a millennium ago, some trod by Spanish conquistadors just a few centuries later. The book will follow the footsteps of priests, pilgrims, traders, and farmers who took great journeys, made remarkable pilgrimages, and migrated long distances to new lands. Along the way, readers will discover a new history of a continent that, like today, was being shaped by climate change-or controlled by ancient gods of wind and water. Through such elemental powers, the history of Medieval America was a physical narrative, a long-term natural and cultural experience in which Native people were entwined long before Christopher Columbus arrived or Hernan Cortes conquered the Aztecs. The book's dozen chapters cover a lot of ground, focusing on some remarkable parallels between pre-contact American civilizations separated by a thousand miles or more. Key archaeological sites are featured in every chapter, all of which link in an evidentiary trail a great religious movement that swept Mesoamerica, the Southwest, and the Mississippi valley, sometimes because of worsening living conditions and sometimes by improved agricultural yields thanks to global warming a thousand years ago.

Trade before Civilization

Author : Johan Ling,Richard Chacon,Kristian Kristiansen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 447 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2022-09-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781009092814

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Trade before Civilization by Johan Ling,Richard Chacon,Kristian Kristiansen Pdf

Trade before Civilization explores the role that long-distance exchange played in the establishment and/or maintenance of social complexity, and its role in the transformation of societies from egalitarian to non-egalitarian. Bringing together research by an international and methodologically diverse team of scholars, it analyses the relationship between long-distance trade and the rise of inequality. The volume illustrates how elites used exotic prestige goods to enhance and maintain their elevated social positions in society. Global in scope, it offers case studies of early societies and sites in Europe, Asia, Oceania, North America, and Mesoamerica. Deploying a range of inter-disciplinary and cutting-edge theoretical approaches from a cross-cultural framework, the volume offers new insights and enhances our understanding of socio-political evolution. It will appeal to archaeologists, cultural anthropologists, conflict theorists, and ethnohistorians, as well as economists seeking to understand the nexus between imported luxury items and cultural evolution.

Ancient West Mexico in the Mesoamerican Ecumene

Author : Eduardo Williams
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2020-02-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789693546

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Ancient West Mexico in the Mesoamerican Ecumene by Eduardo Williams Pdf

This volume presents a long-overdue synthesis and update on West Mexican archaeology. Ancient West Mexico has often been portrayed as a ‘marginal’ or ‘underdeveloped’ area of Mesoamerica. This book shows that the opposite is true and that it played a critical role in the cultural and historical development of the Mesoamerican ecumene.

The Postclassic Mesoamerican World

Author : Michael Ernest Smith,Frances F. Berdan
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015056445284

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The Postclassic Mesoamerican World by Michael Ernest Smith,Frances F. Berdan Pdf

Present a complete picture of Postclassic Mesoamerica with articles on polities, economic networks, information networks, case studies, and comparisons.

World System History

Author : Robert. A Denemark,Jonathan Friedman,Barry K. Gills,George Modelski
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2002-09-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134571444

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World System History by Robert. A Denemark,Jonathan Friedman,Barry K. Gills,George Modelski Pdf

This extraordinary book presents a refreshing and innovative overview of the changes to the global system over the last 5000 years. Featuring renowned contributors - each specialists in their field - this is the only volume to offer so co-ordinated a study of continuity and change in the global social, economic and political system. Key areas covered include: * International Political Economy - Robert A. Denemark * Archaeology - Jonathan Freidman * Economic development - Andre Gunder Frank * History - George Modelski * Sociology - Christopher Chase-Dunn

Collective Action in the Formation of Pre-Modern States

Author : Richard Blanton,Lane Fargher
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 470 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : History
ISBN : 9780387738765

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Collective Action in the Formation of Pre-Modern States by Richard Blanton,Lane Fargher Pdf

Anthropological archaeology and other disciplines concerned with the formation of early complex societies are undergoing a theoretical shift. Given the need for new directions in theory, the book proposes that anthropologists look to political science, especially the rational choice theory of collective action. The authors subject collective action theory to a methodologically rigorous evaluation using systematic cross-cultural analysis based on a world-wide sample of societies.

Civilizations and World Systems

Author : Stephen K. Sanderson
Publisher : Rowman Altamira
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : History
ISBN : 0761991050

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Civilizations and World Systems by Stephen K. Sanderson Pdf

Leading figures in the fields of civilizational studies and sociology and political science join to compare and contrast their assumptions and conclusions about broad-scale social and historical change.

Mesoamerican Religions and Archaeology

Author : Aleksandar Bošković
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 98 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2017-01-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781784915032

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Mesoamerican Religions and Archaeology by Aleksandar Bošković Pdf

The main goal of this book is to produce a methodologically sound and ethically valid interdisciplinary introduction into the exciting world of ancient Mesoamerica.

Early Mesoamerican Cities

Author : Michael Love,Julia Guernsey
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2022-01-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108838511

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Early Mesoamerican Cities by Michael Love,Julia Guernsey Pdf

This study of early cities in Mesoamerica will contribute significantly to the world-wide discourse on early cities and urbanism.

Twin Tollans

Author : Cynthia Kristan-Graham
Publisher : Dumbarton Oaks
Page : 644 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : History
ISBN : UTEXAS:059173031235681

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Twin Tollans by Cynthia Kristan-Graham Pdf

This volume had its beginnings in the two-day colloquium, "Rethinking Chichén Itzá, Tula and Tollan," that was held at Dumbarton Oaks. The selected essays revisit long-standing questions regarding the nature of the relationship between Chichen Itza and Tula. Rather than approaching these questions through the notions of migrations and conquests, these essays place the cities in the context of the emerging social, political, and economic relationships that took shape during the transition from the Epiclassic period in Central Mexico, the Terminal Classic period in the Maya region, and the succeeding Early Postclassic period.