The Metaphysics Of Identity

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The Metaphysics of Identity

André Gallois
The Metaphysics of Identity Book PDF

Author : André Gallois
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2016-06-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781135015671

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The Metaphysics of Identity by André Gallois Pdf

The philosophical problem of identity and the related problem of change go back to the ancient Greek philosophers and fascinated later figures including Leibniz, Locke, and Hume. Heraclitus argued that one could not swim in the same river twice because new waters were ever flowing in. When is a river not the same river? If one removes one plank at a time when is a ship no longer a ship? What is the basic nature of identity and persistence? In this book, André Gallois introduces and assesses the philosophical puzzles posed by things persisting through time. Beginning with essential historical background to the problem he explores the following key topics and debates: mereology and identity, including arguments from 'Leibniz's Law' the constitution view of identity the 'relative identity' argument concerning identity temporary identity four-dimensionalism, counterpart and multiple counterpart theory supervenience the problem of temporary intrinsics the necessity of identity Indeterminate identity presentism criteria of identity conventionalism about identity. Including chapter summaries, annotated further reading and a glossary, this book is essential reading for anyone seeking a clear and informative introduction to and assessment of the metaphysics of identity.

The Metaphysics of Personal Identity

Alexander W. Hall,Stephen Ogden
The Metaphysics of Personal Identity Book PDF

Author : Alexander W. Hall,Stephen Ogden
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 133 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Identity (Psychology)
ISBN : 1443890545

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The Metaphysics of Personal Identity by Alexander W. Hall,Stephen Ogden Pdf

One of the most debated topics in medieval philosophy was the metaphysics of identity that is, what accounts for the distinctness (non-identity) of different individuals of the same, specific kind and the persistence (self-identity) of the same individuals over time and in different possible situations, especially with regard to individuals of our specific kind, namely, human persons. The first three papers of this volume investigate the comparative development of positions. One problem, considered by William of Auvergne and Albert the Great, deals with Aristotle's doctrine of the active intellect and its relation to Christian philosophical conceptions of personhood. A larger set of issues on the nature and post-mortem fate of human beings is highlighted as common inquiry among Muslim philosophers and Thomas Aquinas, as well as Aquinas and the modern thinker John Locke. Finally, the last two papers offer a debate over Aquinas's exact views regarding whether substances persist identically across metaphysical "gaps" (periods of non-existence), either by nature or divine power.

Indeterminate Identity

Terence Parsons
Indeterminate Identity Book PDF

Author : Terence Parsons
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0198250444

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Indeterminate Identity by Terence Parsons Pdf

Terence Parsons presents a lively and controversial study of philosophical questions about identity. Is a person identical with that person's body? If a ship has all its parts replaced, is the resulting ship identical with the original ship? If the discarded parts are reassembled, is the newlyassembled ship identical with the original ship? Because these puzzles remain unsolved, some people believe that they are questions that have no answers, perhaps because the questions are improperly formulated; they believe that there is a problem with the language used to formulate them. Parsonsexplores a different possibility: that such puzzles lack answers because of the way the world is (or because of the way the world is not); there is genuine indeterminacy of identity in the world. He articulates such a view in detail and defends it from a host of criticisms that have been levelledagainst the very possibility of indeterminacy in identity.

Time and Identity

Joseph Keim Campbell,Michael O'Rourke,Harry S. Silverstein
Time and Identity Book PDF

Author : Joseph Keim Campbell,Michael O'Rourke,Harry S. Silverstein
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2010-05-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780262014090

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Time and Identity by Joseph Keim Campbell,Michael O'Rourke,Harry S. Silverstein Pdf

Original essays on the metaphysics of time, identity, and the self, written by distinguished scholars and important rising philosophers.The concepts of time and identity seem at once unproblematic and frustratingly difficult. Time is an intricate part of our experience—it would seem that the passage of time is a prerequisite for having any experience at all—and yet recalcitrant questions about time remain. Is time real? Does time flow? Do past and future moments exist? Philosophers face similarly stubborn questions about identity, particularly about the persistence of identical entities through change. Indeed, questions about the metaphysics of persistence take on many of the complexities inherent in philosophical considerations of time. This volume of original essays brings together these two essentially related concepts in a way not reflected in the available literature, making it required reading for philosophers working in metaphysics and students interested in these topics. The contributors, distinguished authors and rising scholars, first consider the nature of time and then turn to the relation of identity, focusing on the metaphysical connections between the two, with a special emphasis on personal identity. The volume concludes with essays on the metaphysics of death, issues in which time and identity play a significant role. This groundbreaking collection offers both cutting-edge epistemological analysis and historical perspectives on contemporary topics.ContributorsHarriet Baber, Lynne Rudder Baker, Ben Bradley, John W. Carroll, Reinaldo Elugardo, Geoffrey Gorham, Mark Hinchliff, Jenann Ismael, Barbara Levenbook, Andrew Light, Lawrence B. Lombard, Ned Markosian, Harold Noonan, John Perry, Harry S. Silverstein, Matthew H. Slater, Robert J. Stainton, Neil A. Tognazzini

The Metaphysics of Personal Identity

Gyula Klima,Stephen Ogden
The Metaphysics of Personal Identity Book PDF

Author : Gyula Klima,Stephen Ogden
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2016-06-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781443896757

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The Metaphysics of Personal Identity by Gyula Klima,Stephen Ogden Pdf

One of the most debated topics in medieval philosophy was the metaphysics of identity—that is, what accounts for the distinctness (non-identity) of different individuals of the same, specific kind and the persistence (self-identity) of the same individuals over time and in different possible situations, especially with regard to individuals of our specific kind, namely, human persons. The first three papers of this volume investigate the comparative development of positions. One problem, considered by William of Auvergne and Albert the Great, deals with Aristotle’s doctrine of the active intellect and its relation to Christian philosophical conceptions of personhood. A larger set of issues on the nature and post-mortem fate of human beings is highlighted as common inquiry among Muslim philosophers and Thomas Aquinas, as well as Aquinas and the modern thinker John Locke. Finally, the last two papers offer a debate over Aquinas’s exact views regarding whether substances persist identically across metaphysical “gaps” (periods of non-existence), either by nature or divine power.

The Possibility of Metaphysics

E. J. Lowe
The Possibility of Metaphysics Book PDF

Author : E. J. Lowe
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1998-10-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191519147

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The Possibility of Metaphysics by E. J. Lowe Pdf

Jonathan Lowe argues that metaphysics should be restored to a central position in philosophy, as the most fundamental form of rational inquiry, whose findings underpin those of all other disciplines. He portrays metaphysics as charting the possibilities of existence, by idetifying the categories of being and the relations of ontological dependency between entities of different categories. He proceeds to set out a unified and original metaphysical system: he defends a substance ontology, according to which the existence of the world s one world in time depends upon the existence of persisting things which retain their identity over time and through processes of qualitative change. And he contends that even necessary beings, such as the abstract objects of mathematics, depend ultimately for their existence upon there being a concrete world of enduring substances. Within his system of metaphysics Lowe seeks to answer many of the deepest and most challenging questions in philosophy.

The Essence of the Self

Geoffrey Madell
The Essence of the Self Book PDF

Author : Geoffrey Madell
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2014-11-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317584131

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The Essence of the Self by Geoffrey Madell Pdf

In this volume, Geoffrey Madell develops a revised account of the self, making a compelling case for why the "simple" or "anti-criterial" view of personal identity warrants a robust defense. Madell critiques recent discussions of the self for focusing on features which are common to all selves, and which therefore fail to capture the uniqueness of each self. In establishing his own view of personal identity, Madell proposes (a) that there is always a gap between ‘A is f and g’ and ‘I am f and g’; (b), that a complete description of the world offered without recourse to indexicals will fail to account for the contingent truth that I am one of the persons described; and (c), that an account of conscious perspectives on the world must take into account what it means for an apparently arbitrary one of these perspectives to be mine. Engaging with contemporary positions on the first person, embodiment, psychological continuity, and other ongoing arguments, Madell contends that there can be no such thing as a criterion of personal identity through time, that no bodily or psychological continuity approach to the issue can succeed, and that personal identity through time must be absolute, not a matter of degree. Madell’s view that the nature of the self is substantively different from that of objects in the world will generate significant discussion and debate among philosophers of mind.

Occasions of Identity

André Gallois
Occasions of Identity Book PDF

Author : André Gallois
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0199261830

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Occasions of Identity by André Gallois Pdf

In this exploration of timeless philosophical issues regarding persistence, change, time, and sameness Andre Gallois offers a critical survey of a number of rival views about the nature of identity and change and proposes his own original theory in the face of the prevailing orthodoxy.

Biological Identity

Anne Sophie Meincke,John Dupré
Biological Identity Book PDF

Author : Anne Sophie Meincke,John Dupré
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351066365

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Biological Identity by Anne Sophie Meincke,John Dupré Pdf

Analytic metaphysics has recently discovered biology as a means of grounding metaphysical theories. This has resulted in long-standing metaphysical puzzles, such as the problems of personal identity and material constitution, being increasingly addressed by appeal to a biological understanding of identity. This development within metaphysics is in significant tension with the growing tendency amongst philosophers of biology to regard biological identity as a deep puzzle in its own right, especially following recent advances in our understanding of symbiosis, the evolution of multi-cellular organisms and the inherently dynamical character of living systems. Moreover, and building on these biological insights, the broadly substance ontological framework of metaphysical theories of biological identity appears problematic to a growing number of philosophers of biology who invoke process ontology instead. This volume addresses this tension, exploring to what extent it can be dissolved. For this purpose, the volume presents the first selection of essays exclusively focused on biological identity and written by experts in metaphysics, the philosophy of biology and biology. The resulting cross-disciplinary dialogue paves the way for a convincing account of biological identity that is both metaphysically constructive and scientifically informed, and will be of interest to metaphysicians, philosophers of biology and theoretical biologists.

Personal Identity and Self-Consciousness

Brian Garrett
Personal Identity and Self Consciousness Book PDF

Author : Brian Garrett
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2002-01-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134708017

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Personal Identity and Self-Consciousness by Brian Garrett Pdf

Personal Identity and Self-Consciousness is about persons and personal identity. What are we? And why does personal identity matter? Brian Garrett, using jargon-free language, addresses questions in the metaphysics of personal identity, questions in value theory, and discusses questions about the first person singular. Brian Garrett makes an important contribution to the philosophy of personal identity and mind, and to epistemology.

Philosophy of Personal Identity and Multiple Personality

Logi Gunnarsson
Philosophy of Personal Identity and Multiple Personality Book PDF

Author : Logi Gunnarsson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2009-09-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781135212810

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Philosophy of Personal Identity and Multiple Personality by Logi Gunnarsson Pdf

As witnessed by recent films such as Fight Club and Identity, our culture is obsessed with multiple personality—a phenomenon raising intriguing questions about personal identity. This study offers both a full-fledged philosophical theory of personal identity and a systematic account of multiple personality. Gunnarsson combines the methods of analytic philosophy with close hermeneutic and phenomenological readings of cases from different fields, focusing on psychiatric and psychological treatises, self-help books, biographies, and fiction. He develops an original account of personal identity (the authorial correlate theory) and offers a provocative interpretation of multiple personality: in brief, "multiples" are right about the metaphysics but wrong about the facts.

Personal Identity

Harold W. Noonan
Personal Identity Book PDF

Author : Harold W. Noonan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2004-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134482139

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Personal Identity by Harold W. Noonan Pdf

A comprehensive introduction to the nature of the self and its relation to the body, this title places the problem of personal identity in the context of more general puzzles about identity, and discusses the major related theories.

The Phenomenal Woman

Christine Battersby
The Phenomenal Woman Book PDF

Author : Christine Battersby
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2016-03-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780745695822

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The Phenomenal Woman by Christine Battersby Pdf

This original book enters the undeveloped territory of feminist metaphysics and offers a bold and unusual contribution to debates about identity, essence and self. Using a diverse range of theories - from Kant to chaos theory, from Kierkegaard to Deleuze, Irigaray, Butler and Oliver Sachs - this book challenges the assumption that metaphysics can remain unchanged by issues of sexual difference.

Personal Identity and Buddhist Philosophy

Mark Siderits
Personal Identity and Buddhist Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Mark Siderits
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2017-05-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351911894

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Personal Identity and Buddhist Philosophy by Mark Siderits Pdf

Since the publication of Mark Siderits' important book in 2003, much has changed in the field of Buddhist philosophy. There has been unprecedented growth in analytic metaphysics, and a considerable amount of new work on Indian theories of the self and personal identity has emerged. Fully revised and updated, and drawing on these changes as well as on developments in the author's own thinking, Personal Identity and Buddhist Philosophy, second edition explores the conversation between Buddhist and Western Philosophy showing how concepts and tools drawn from one philosophical tradition can help solve problems arising in another. Siderits discusses afresh areas involved in the philosophical investigation of persons, including vagueness and its implications for personal identity, recent attempts by scholars of Buddhist philosophy to defend the attribution of an emergentist account of personhood to at least some Buddhists, and whether a distinctively Buddhist antirealism can avoid problems that beset other forms of ontological anti-foundationalism.

Myths of the Self

Olav Bryant Smith
Myths of the Self Book PDF

Author : Olav Bryant Smith
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0739108433

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Myths of the Self by Olav Bryant Smith Pdf

According to Olav Bryant Smith, Kant's "critical philosophy," precisely his defense of necessary knowledge, inadvertantly opened the door to discussions of interpretive philosophy and ultimately postmodernity. This unique opening to a discussion of postmodern thought framesMyths of the Self: Narrative Identity and Postmodern Metaphysics. Author Olav Smith uses process philosophy, specifically the constructive postmodern metaphysics of Alfred North Whitehead, to move away from the skepticism of modernity. This maneuver, along with an invigorating discussion of not often paired philosophers: Kant, Heidegger, Whitehead, and Ricoeur, leads readers into a discussion of the self that is a synthesis of a narrative theory of identity and a constructive "postmodern" metaphysics. Smith's original approach to Kant'sCritique of Reason, his unique pairing of Heidegger and Whitehead as well as Whitehead and Ricoeur makes this book essential reading for philisophers working in the Continental and especially the Analytic American tradition.