The Method Of Local Perturbations In The Theory Of Nanosystems

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The Method of Local Perturbations in the Theory of Nanosystems

Author : Alexander M. Ermolaev,Georgiy I. Rashba
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2022-07-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781527585577

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The Method of Local Perturbations in the Theory of Nanosystems by Alexander M. Ermolaev,Georgiy I. Rashba Pdf

The book is devoted to the description of physical effects caused by resonant scattering of quasiparticles by isolated impurity atoms, which can localize electrons and phonons in nanosystems. It takes as its starting point the model of local perturbations by I.M. Lifshits, within which short-range impurity atoms are located at random points of the system. The role of a single impurity center in such systems increases with decreasing size. This book presents the first-ever application of the method of local perturbations to describe the physical properties of a wide range of nanosystems.

Mesoscopic Theories of Heat Transport in Nanosystems

Author : Antonio Sellitto,Vito Antonio Cimmelli,David Jou
Publisher : Springer
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2016-02-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319272061

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Mesoscopic Theories of Heat Transport in Nanosystems by Antonio Sellitto,Vito Antonio Cimmelli,David Jou Pdf

This book presents generalized heat-conduction laws which, from a mesoscopic perspective, are relevant to new applications (especially in nanoscale heat transfer, nanoscale thermoelectric phenomena, and in diffusive-to-ballistic regime) and at the same time keep up with the pace of current microscopic research. The equations presented in the book are compatible with generalized formulations of nonequilibrium thermodynamics, going beyond the local-equilibrium. The book includes six main chapters, together with a preface and a final section devoted to the future perspectives, as well as an extensive bibliography.

Nonregular Nanosystems

Author : Yuri Shunin,Stefano Bellucci,Alytis Gruodis,Tamara Lobanova-Shunina
Publisher : Springer
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2017-11-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319691671

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Nonregular Nanosystems by Yuri Shunin,Stefano Bellucci,Alytis Gruodis,Tamara Lobanova-Shunina Pdf

This book presents a systemic view of nanophenomena in terms of disordered condensed media with characteristics arising at various hierarchical levels from nanoagents/nanoparticles through multiple technological interfaces to the creation of micro- or mesostructures with essential nanodimensional effects. These properties can be seen in various schemes for the functionalization of nanocarbon systems, namely, CNTs, GNRs, GNFs, carbon-based nanoaerogels, nanofoams, and so on, where nonregularities characterize surface nanointeractions and various nanointerconnects, resulting in both predictable and unpredictable effects. Beginning with nanosensing and finishing with other forms of functionalized nanomaterials, these effects will define the prospective qualities of future consumer nanoproducts and nanodevices. This book covers all aspects of nonregular nanosystems arising from the fundamental properties of disordered nanosized media, from electronic structure, surface nanophysics, and allotropic forms of carbon such as graphene and fullerenes including defect characterization, to spintronics and 3D device principles. Nonregular Nanosystems will be of interest to students and specialists in various fields of nanotechnology and nanoscience, experts on surface nanophysics and nanochemistry, as well as managers dealing with marketing of nanoproducts and consumer behavior research.

Expansion of Physics through Nanoscience

Author : Wolfram Schommers
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 423 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783110524666

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Expansion of Physics through Nanoscience by Wolfram Schommers Pdf

In contrast to other publications this work discusses Nanoscience strictly at the ultimate level where the properties of atomic matter emerge. The renowned author presents an interdisciplinary approach leading to the forefront of research of quantum-theoretical aspects of time, selforganizing nanoprocesses, brain functions, the matter-mind problem, behaviour research and philosophical questions.

Virtual Synthesis of Nanosystems by Design

Author : Liudmila Pozhar
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2015-02-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780123972897

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Virtual Synthesis of Nanosystems by Design by Liudmila Pozhar Pdf

This is the only book on a novel fundamental method that uses quantum many body theoretical approach to synthesis of nanomaterials by design. This approach allows the first-principle prediction of transport properties of strongly spatially non-uniform systems, such as small QDs and molecules, where currently used DFT-based methods either fail, or have to use empirical parameters. The book discusses modified algorithms that allow mimicking experimental synthesis of novel nanomaterials---to compare the results with the theoretical predictions--and provides already developed electronic templates of sub-nanoscale systems and molecules that can be used as components of larger materials/fluidic systems. The only publication on quantum many body theoretical approach to synthesis of nano- and sub-nanoscale systems by design. Novel and existing many-body field theoretical, computational methods are developed and used to realize the theoretical predictions for materials for IR sensors, light sources, information storage and processing, electronics, light harvesting, etc. Novel algorithms for EMD and NEMD molecular simulations of the materials’ synthesis processes and charge-spin transport in synthesized systems are developed and described. Includes the first ever models of Ni-O quantum wires supported by existing experimental data. All-inclusive analysis of existing experimental data versus the obtained theoretical predictions and nanomaterials templates.

Topics In Nanoscience - Part Ii: Quantized Structures, Nanoelectronics, Thin Films Nanosystems: Typical Results And Future

Author : Wolfram Schommers
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811243882

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Topics In Nanoscience - Part Ii: Quantized Structures, Nanoelectronics, Thin Films Nanosystems: Typical Results And Future by Wolfram Schommers Pdf

With the development of the scanning tunneling microscope, nanoscience became an important discipline. Single atoms could be manipulated in a controlled manner, and it became possible to change matter at its 'ultimate' level; it is the level on which the properties of matter emerge. This possibility enables to construct and to produce devices, materials, etc. with very small sizes and completely new properties. That opens up new perspectives for technology and is in particular relevant in connection with nano-engineering.Nanosystems are unimaginably small and very fast. No doubt, this is an important characteristic. But there is another feature, possibly more relevant, in connection with nanoscience and nanotechnology. The essential point here is that we work at the 'ultimate level'. This is the smallest level at which the properties of our world emerge, at which functional matter can exist. In particular, at this level biological individuality comes into existence. This situation can be expressed in absolute terms: This is not only the strongest material ever made, this is the strongest material it will ever be possible to make (D Ratner and M Ratner, Nanotechnology and Homeland Security). This is a very general statement. All aspects of matter are concerned here. Through the variation of the composition various forms of matter emerge with different items.Nanosystems are usually small, but they offer nevertheless the possibility to vary the structure of atomic (molecular) ensembles, creating a diversity of new material-specific properties. A large variety of experimental possibilities come into play and flexible theoretical tools are needed at the basic level. This is reflected in the different disciplines: In nanoscience and nanotechnology we have various directions: Materials science, functional nanomaterials, nanoparticles, food chemistry, medicine with brain research, quantum and molecular computing, bioinformatics, magnetic nanostructures, nano-optics, nano-electronics, etc.The properties of matter, which are involved within these nanodisciplines, are ultimate in character, i.e., their characteristic properties come into existence at this level. The book is organized in this respect.

Computational Strategies for Spectroscopy

Author : Vincenzo Barone
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 608 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2011-11-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118008713

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Computational Strategies for Spectroscopy by Vincenzo Barone Pdf

Computational spectroscopy is a rapidly evolving field that is becoming a versatile and widespread tool for the assignment of experimental spectra and their interpretation as related to chemical physical effects. This book is devoted to the most significant methodological contributions in the field, and to the computation of IR, UV-VIS, NMR and EPR spectral parameters with reference to the underlying vibronic and environmental effects. Each section starts with a chapter written by an experimental spectroscopist dealing with present challenges in the different fields; comprehensive coverage of conventional and advanced spectroscopic techniques is provided by means of dedicated chapters written by experts. Computational chemists, analytical chemists and spectroscopists, physicists, materials scientists, and graduate students will benefit from this thorough resource.

Fluorescence of Supermolecules, Polymers, and Nanosystems

Author : Mario N. Berberan-Santos
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2007-11-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540739289

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Fluorescence of Supermolecules, Polymers, and Nanosystems by Mario N. Berberan-Santos Pdf

This, the fourth volume in the Springer series on fluorescence, focuses on the fluorescence of nanosystems, polymers and supermolecules, as well as the development and application of fluorescent probes. Aimed at researchers in organic and physical chemistry and in material sciences, emphasis is placed on the fluorescence of artificial and biological nanosystems; single molecule fluorescence and the luminescence of polymers; and micro- and nanoparticles and nanotubes.

Topics In Nanoscience (In 2 Parts)

Author : Wolfram Schommers
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 872 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2021-12-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811256134

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Topics In Nanoscience (In 2 Parts) by Wolfram Schommers Pdf

With the development of the scanning tunneling microscope, nanoscience became an important discipline. Single atoms could be manipulated in a controlled manner, and it became possible to change matter at its 'ultimate' level; it is the level on which the properties of matter emerge. This possibility enables to construct and to produce devices, materials, etc. with very small sizes and completely new properties. That opens up new perspectives for technology and is in particular relevant in connection with nano-engineering.Nanosystems are unimaginably small and very fast. No doubt, this is an important characteristic. But there is another feature, possibly more relevant, in connection with nanoscience and nanotechnology. The essential point here is that we work at the 'ultimate level'. This is the smallest level at which the properties of our world emerge, at which functional matter can exist. In particular, at this level biological individuality comes into existence. This situation can be expressed in absolute terms: This is not only the strongest material ever made, this is the strongest material it will ever be possible to make (D Ratner and M Ratner, Nanotechnology and Homeland Security). This is a very general statement. All aspects of matter are concerned here. Through the variation of the composition various forms of matter emerge with different items.Nanosystems are usually small, but they offer nevertheless the possibility to vary the structure of atomic (molecular) ensembles, creating a diversity of new material-specific properties. A large variety of experimental possibilities come into play and flexible theoretical tools are needed at the basic level. This is reflected in the different disciplines: In nanoscience and nanotechnology we have various directions: Materials science, functional nanomaterials, nanoparticles, food chemistry, medicine with brain research, quantum and molecular computing, bioinformatics, magnetic nanostructures, nano-optics, nano-electronics, etc.The properties of matter, which are involved within these nanodisciplines, are ultimate in character, i.e., their characteristic properties come into existence at this level. The book is organized in this respect.

Simple Theorems, Proofs, and Derivations in Quantum Chemistry

Author : Istvan Mayer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781475765199

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Simple Theorems, Proofs, and Derivations in Quantum Chemistry by Istvan Mayer Pdf

Since 1983 I have been delivering lectures at Budapest University that are mainly attended by chemistry students who have already studied quantum chem istry in the amount required by the (undergraduate) chemistry curriculum of the University, and wish to acquire deeper insight in the field, possibly in prepara tion of a master's or Ph.D. thesis in theoretical chemistry. In such a situation, I have the freedom to discuss, in detail, a limited number of topics which I feel are important for one reason or another. The exact coverage may vary from year to year, but I usually concentrate on the general principles and theorems and other basic theoretical results which I foresee will retain their importance despite the rapid development of quantum chemistry. I commonly organize my lectures by treating the subject from the begin ning, without referring explicitly to any actual previous knowledge in quantum chemistry-only some familiarity with its goals, approaches and, to a lesser ex tent, techniques is supposed. I concentrate on the formulae and their derivation, assuming the audience essentially understands the reasons for deriving these results. This book is basically derived from the material of my lectures. The spe cial feature, distinguishing it from most other textbooks, is that all results are explicitly proved or derived, and the derivations are presented completely, step by step. True understanding of a theoretical result can be achieved only if one has gone through its derivation.

Continuum Thermodynamics

Author : Bettina Albers,Krzysztof Wilma?ski
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2014-11-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814412384

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Continuum Thermodynamics by Bettina Albers,Krzysztof Wilma?ski Pdf

This second part of Continuum Thermodynamics is designed to match almost one-to-one the chapters of Part I. This is done so that the reader studying thermodynamics will have a deepened understanding of the subjects covered in Part I. The aims of the book are in particular: the illustration of basic features of some simple thermodynamical models such as ideal and viscous fluids, non-Newtonian fluids, nonlinear solids, interactions with electromagnetic fields and diffusive porous materials. A further aim is the illustration of the above subjects by examples and simple solutions of initial and boundary problems as well as simple exercises to develop skills in the construction of interdisciplinary macroscopic models.

Continuum Thermodynamics - Part Ii: Applications And Examples

Author : Wilmanski Krzysztof,Albers Bettina
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2014-11-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814412391

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Continuum Thermodynamics - Part Ii: Applications And Examples by Wilmanski Krzysztof,Albers Bettina Pdf

This second part of Continuum Thermodynamics is designed to match almost one-to-one the chapters of Part I. This is done so that the reader studying thermodynamics will have a deepened understanding of the subjects covered in Part I. The aims of the book are in particular: the illustration of basic features of some simple thermodynamical models such as ideal and viscous fluids, non-Newtonian fluids, nonlinear solids, interactions with electromagnetic fields, and diffusive porous materials. A further aim is the illustration of the above subjects by examples and simple solutions of initial and boundary problems as well as simple exercises to develop skills in the construction of interdisciplinary macroscopic models.

Modern Cosmology

Author : Scott Dodelson
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2003-03-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780122191411

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Modern Cosmology by Scott Dodelson Pdf

An advanced text for senior undergraduates, graduate students and physical scientists in fields outside cosmology. This is a self-contained book focusing on the linear theory of the evolution of density perturbations in the universe, and the anisotropiesin the cosmic microwave background.

Diffusion-controlled Solid State Reactions

Author : Andriy M. Gusak,T. V. Zaporozhets,Yu. O. Lyashenko,S. V. Kornienko,M. O. Pasichnyy,A. S. Shirinyan
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2011-08-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527641567

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Diffusion-controlled Solid State Reactions by Andriy M. Gusak,T. V. Zaporozhets,Yu. O. Lyashenko,S. V. Kornienko,M. O. Pasichnyy,A. S. Shirinyan Pdf

Written by an outstanding group of applied theoreticians with comprehensive expertise and a wide spectrum of international contacts headed by Prof. A. M. Gusak, this monograph coherently presents the approaches and results hitherto only available in various journal papers. A must-have for all those involved with the public or corporate science of nano systems, thin films and electrical engineering.

Solving Nonlinear Equations with Newton's Method

Author : C. T. Kelley
Publisher : SIAM
Page : 117 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2003-01-01
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0898718899

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Solving Nonlinear Equations with Newton's Method by C. T. Kelley Pdf

This book on Newton's method is a user-oriented guide to algorithms and implementation. In just over 100 pages, it shows, via algorithms in pseudocode, in MATLAB, and with several examples, how one can choose an appropriate Newton-type method for a given problem, diagnose problems, and write an efficient solver or apply one written by others. It contains trouble-shooting guides to the major algorithms, their most common failure modes, and the likely causes of failure. It also includes many worked-out examples (available on the SIAM website) in pseudocode and a collection of MATLAB codes, allowing readers to experiment with the algorithms easily and implement them in other languages.