The Methodological Heritage Of Newton

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The Methodological Heritage of Newton

Robert E. Butts,John W. Davis
The Methodological Heritage of Newton Book PDF

Author : Robert E. Butts,John W. Davis
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1970-12-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781442651159

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The Methodological Heritage of Newton by Robert E. Butts,John W. Davis Pdf

In recent years there has been a resurgence of interest in Newton and his influence. His thought, like that of Aristotle and every other great thinker, underwent development which contemporary scholars are seeking to understand more clearly than did their predecessors, awed as they were by the overwhelming Newtonian achievement. As the titles indicate, the range of essays included in this volume is wide, but most are concerned not so much with explaining Newton’s development as with assessing his contribution to the thought of others. They explore all aspects of the conceptual background—historical, philosophical, and narrowly methodological—and examine questions that developed in the wake of Newton’s science. The papers are varied yet unified in their attention to common themes and show the wealth of philosophical matter to be found in scientific synthesis. Newton left a rich complexity of philosophical problems whose attempted resolution helps our understanding both of method and positive science. His theories are one of the greatest achievements in physics; they are also valuable case studies for those interested in grasping the methodological and broadly philosophical basis of science. Four of the seven essays in this volume were prepared for an international conference held at the University of Western Ontario in April 1967; the three other papers were added by the editors to supplement and unify the collection.

The Cambridge History of Science: Volume 3, Early Modern Science

David C. Lindberg,Katharine Park,Roy Porter,Ronald L. Numbers
The Cambridge History of Science Volume 3 Early Modern Science Book PDF

Author : David C. Lindberg,Katharine Park,Roy Porter,Ronald L. Numbers
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 833 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521572446

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The Cambridge History of Science: Volume 3, Early Modern Science by David C. Lindberg,Katharine Park,Roy Porter,Ronald L. Numbers Pdf

An account of European knowledge of the natural world, c.1500-1700.

“The main Business of natural Philosophy”

Steffen Ducheyne
The main Business of natural Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Steffen Ducheyne
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2011-10-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9789400721265

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“The main Business of natural Philosophy” by Steffen Ducheyne Pdf

In this monograph, Steffen Ducheyne provides a historically detailed and systematically rich explication of Newton’s methodology. Throughout the pages of this book, it will be shown that Newton developed a complex natural-philosophical methodology which encompasses procedures to minimize inductive risk during the process of theory formation and which, thereby, surpasses a standard hypothetico-deductive methodological setting. Accordingly, it will be highlighted that the so-called ‘Newtonian Revolution’ was not restricted to the empirical and theoretical dimensions of science, but applied equally to the methodological dimension of science. Furthermore, it will be documented that Newton’s methodology was far from static and that it developed alongside with his scientific work. Attention will be paid not only to the successes of Newton’s innovative methodology, but equally to its tensions and limitations. Based on a thorough study of Newton’s extant manuscripts, this monograph will address and contextualize, inter alia, Newton’s causal realism, his views on action at a distance and space and time, the status of efficient causation in the /Principia/, the different phases of his methodology, his treatment of force and the constituents of the physico-mathematical models in the context of Book I of the /Principia/, the analytic part of the argument for universal gravitation, the meaning and significance of his regulae philosophandi, the methodological differences between his mechanical and optical work, and, finally, the interplay between Newton’s theology and his natural philosophy.

The Rise of Political Economy as a Science

Deborah A Redman
The Rise of Political Economy as a Science Book PDF

Author : Deborah A Redman
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2003-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0262264250

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The Rise of Political Economy as a Science by Deborah A Redman Pdf

Reviews the epistemological ideas that inspired the classical economists: the methodological principles of Bacon, Descartes, Hobbes, Newton, Locke, Hume, Stewart, Herschel, and Whewell. The classical age of economics was marked by an intense interest in scientific methodology. It was, moreover, an age when science and philosophy were not yet distinct disciplines, and the educated were polymaths. The classical economists were acutely aware that suitable methods had to be developed before a body of knowledge could be deemed philosophical or scientific. They did not formulate their methodological views in a vacuum, but drew on a rich collection of philosophical ideas. Consequently, issues of methodology were at the heart of political economys rise as a science. The classical era of economics opened under Adam Smith with political economy understood as an integral part of a broader system of social philosophy; by the end, it had emerged via J. S. Mill as a "separate science", albeit one still inextricably tied to the other social sciences and to ethics. The Rise of Political Economy as a Science opens with a review of the epistemological ideas that inspired the classical economists: the methodological principles of Bacon, Descartes, Hobbes, Newton, Locke, Hume, Stewart, Herschel, and Whewell. These principles were influential not just in the development of political economy, but in the rise of social science in general. The author then examines science in eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Britain, with a particular emphasis on the all-important concept of induction. Having laid the necessary groundwork, she proceeds to a history and analysis of the methodologies of four economist-philosophers—Adam Smith, Robert Malthus, David Ricardo, and J. S. Mill—selected for their historical importance as founders of economics and for their common Scottish intellectual lineage. Concluding remarks put classical methodology into a broader historical perspective.

Recreating Newton

Rebekah Higgitt
Recreating Newton Book PDF

Author : Rebekah Higgitt
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2016-09-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780822981794

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Recreating Newton by Rebekah Higgitt Pdf

Higgitt examines Isaac Newton's changing legacy during the nineteenth century. She focuses on 1820-1870, a period that saw the creation of the specialized and secularized role of the "scientist." At the same time, researchers gained better access to Newton's archives. These were used both by those who wished to undermine the traditional, idealised depiction of scientific genius and those who felt obliged to defend Newtonian hagiography. Higgitt shows how debates about Newton's character stimulated historical scholarship and led to the development of a new expertise in the history of science.

Feminist History of Philosophy: The Recovery and Evaluation of Women's Philosophical Thought

Eileen O’Neill,Marcy P. Lascano
Feminist History of Philosophy The Recovery and Evaluation of Women s Philosophical Thought Book PDF

Author : Eileen O’Neill,Marcy P. Lascano
Publisher : Springer
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2019-06-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030181185

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Feminist History of Philosophy: The Recovery and Evaluation of Women's Philosophical Thought by Eileen O’Neill,Marcy P. Lascano Pdf

Over the course of the past twenty-five years, feminist theory has had a forceful impact upon the history of Western philosophy. The present collection of essays has as its primary aim to evaluate past women’s published philosophical work, and to introduce readers to newly recovered female figures; the collection will also make contributions to the history of the philosophy of gender, and to the history of feminist social and political philosophy, insofar as the collection will discuss women’s views on these issues. The volume contains contributions by an international group of leading historians of philosophy and political thought, whose scholarship represents some of the very best work being done in North and Central America, Canada, Europe and Australia.

Issac Newton's "Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica"

Wieslaw A Kaminski
Issac Newton s Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica Book PDF

Author : Wieslaw A Kaminski
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1988-08-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789813201637

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Issac Newton's "Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica" by Wieslaw A Kaminski Pdf

The symposium celebrates the 300th anniversary of the publication of Newton's 'Principia'. Appearing in 1687 after the pioneering work of Copernicus, Galileo, and Descartes, the 'Principia' represents the culmination of the Scientific Revolution.The symposium focuses on Newton's discoveries and their impact on the modern world in the light of recent historical, methodological, as well as scientific studies.The proceedings contain papers devoted to the intellectual context of the 'Principia' (analysis of ancient mechanics and middle-age physics) and to the problems of developing physics and its methods. The influence of post-Newtonian physics on Science will also be considered.In view of the 'revolutionary-evolutionary' controversy concerning the character of the development of science, some authors will undertake the interesting problem of whether physics will ever shake itself free from Newtonian methodology.Distinguishing features are: The Methodologically and ideologically diverse views on the 'Principia' and their influence on modern science and philosophy (from neo-Thomism to neo-Marxism, from science to art); The Reception of Newton's ideas in Central Europe (Poland, Habsburg's Monarchy); and the Intellectual context of the 'Principia' with special emphasis on the impact of Wittelo's little known study of optics.

The Oxford Handbook of Adam Smith

Christopher J. Berry,Maria Pia Paganelli,Craig Smith
The Oxford Handbook of Adam Smith Book PDF

Author : Christopher J. Berry,Maria Pia Paganelli,Craig Smith
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 645 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2013-05-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199605064

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The Oxford Handbook of Adam Smith by Christopher J. Berry,Maria Pia Paganelli,Craig Smith Pdf

This Handbook provides an accessible survey of the whole of Smith's thought with chapters written by leading experts that will allow all readers to gain a sense of the breadth and depth of the thought of this world historical figure.

Newton’s Scientific and Philosophical Legacy

Paul B. Scheurer,G. Debrock
Newton s Scientific and Philosophical Legacy Book PDF

Author : Paul B. Scheurer,G. Debrock
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9789400928091

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Newton’s Scientific and Philosophical Legacy by Paul B. Scheurer,G. Debrock Pdf

This volume contains the Proceedings of the International Colloqui um "Newton's Scientific and Philosophical Legacy", that was held at the Catholic University of Nijmegen (The Netherlands) from June 9th to 12th 1987 to celebrate the Tercentenary of the publication of Newton's Philo sophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica (1667). Although 1987 was a busy year for Newton scholars, we were happy that five of most prom inent among them were able to come to Nijmegen and speak on the vari ous aspects of Newton's thought. They are the Professors I. Bernard Cohen (Harvard), Gale Christianson (Indiana State), B.J. Dobbs (Northwestern), Richard H. Popkin (UCLA) and Mordechai Feingold (Boston University). No doubt, recent scholarship has put Newton's genius in a quite different perspective from the one that had come to make up what may be called Newtonian mythology. Although his achievements in the areas of mechanics, mathematics, and optics remain indisputed, Newton's scientific efforts were apparently entirely subordi nate to his religious beliefs. This volume has been divided into four parts, preceded by a Pream ble in which Prof. Christianson offers a vivid portrait of Newton as a per son. The first part deals with the science of Newton as he himself under stood that term. The second part considers the influence of Newton's work on later scientific developments. The third part deals primarily with the question of the methodological influence of Newton, and the last part with his more philosophical legacy. Two editorial remarks are due.

The History of Geomorphology

K.J. Tinkler
The History of Geomorphology Book PDF

Author : K.J. Tinkler
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000045789

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The History of Geomorphology by K.J. Tinkler Pdf

This book, first published in 1989, the proceedings of the 19th Binghamton Geomorphology Symposium, is the first set of essays focused on the history of the subject. The articles analyse the founding precepts of geomorphology, the early pioneers, the formation of a defined discipline, and the present state of the topic.

Isaac Newton's Scientific Method

William L. Harper
Isaac Newton s Scientific Method Book PDF

Author : William L. Harper
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2011-12-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191617904

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Isaac Newton's Scientific Method by William L. Harper Pdf

Isaac Newton's Scientific Method examines Newton's argument for universal gravity and his application of it to resolve the problem of deciding between geocentric and heliocentric world systems by measuring masses of the sun and planets. William L. Harper suggests that Newton's inferences from phenomena realize an ideal of empirical success that is richer than prediction. Any theory that can achieve this rich sort of empirical success must not only be able to predict the phenomena it purports to explain, but also have those phenomena accurately measure the parameters which explain them. Harper explores the ways in which Newton's method aims to turn theoretical questions into ones which can be answered empirically by measurement from phenomena, and to establish that propositions inferred from phenomena are provisionally accepted as guides to further research. This methodology, guided by its rich ideal of empirical success, supports a conception of scientific progress that does not require construing it as progress toward Laplace's ideal limit of a final theory of everything, and is not threatened by the classic argument against convergent realism. Newton's method endorses the radical theoretical transformation from his theory to Einstein's. Harper argues that it is strikingly realized in the development and application of testing frameworks for relativistic theories of gravity, and very much at work in cosmology today.

Routledge History of Philosophy Volume V

Stuart Brown
Routledge History of Philosophy Volume V Book PDF

Author : Stuart Brown
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2003-09-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134938674

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Routledge History of Philosophy Volume V by Stuart Brown Pdf

European philosophy from the late seventeenth century through most of the eighteenth is broadly conceived as `the Enlightenment', the period of empirical reaction to the great seventeenth century Rationalists. This volume begins with Herbert of Cherbury and the Cambridge Platonists and with Newton and the early English Enlightenment. Locke is a key figure in late chapters, as a result of his importance both in the development of British and Irish philosophy and because of his seminal influence in the Enlightenment as a whole. British Philosophy and the Age of Enlightenment includes discussion of Scottish Enlightenment and its influence on the German Aufklarung, and consequently on Kant. French thought, which in turn affected the late radical Enlightenment, especially Bentham, is also considered here. This survey brings together clear, authoritative chapters from leading experts and provides a scholarly introduction to this period in the history of philosophy. It includes a glossary of technical terms and a chronological table of important political, philosophical, scientific and other cultural events.

Scottish Philosophy in the Eighteenth Century, Volume II

Aaron Garrett,James A. Harris
Scottish Philosophy in the Eighteenth Century Volume II Book PDF

Author : Aaron Garrett,James A. Harris
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2023-06-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192535313

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Scottish Philosophy in the Eighteenth Century, Volume II by Aaron Garrett,James A. Harris Pdf

A History of Scottish Philosophy is a series of collaborative studies by expert authors, each volume being devoted to a specific period. Together they provide a comprehensive account of the Scottish philosophical tradition, from the centuries that laid the foundation of the remarkable burst of intellectual fertility known as the Scottish Enlightenment, through the Victorian age and beyond, when it continued to exercise powerful intellectual influence at home and abroad. The books aim to be historically informative, while at the same time serving to renew philosophical interest in the problems with which the Scottish philosophers grappled and in the solutions they proposed. This is a companion volume to Scottish Philosophy in the Eighteenth Century, Volume I. Where Volume I covered Scottish Enlightenment contributions to morals, politics, art, and religion, this second volume covers philosophical method, metaphysics, and the philosophy of mind. It includes a comprehensive account of the teaching of philosophy in Scottish universities in the eighteenth century. Particular attention is given to Scottish achievements in the science of the mind in chapters on perception, the intellectual powers, the active powers, habit and the association of ideas, and language.

Between Leibniz, Newton, and Kant

Wolfgang Lefèvre
Between Leibniz Newton and Kant Book PDF

Author : Wolfgang Lefèvre
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401597296

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Between Leibniz, Newton, and Kant by Wolfgang Lefèvre Pdf

This addresses the transformations of metaphysics as a discipline, the emergence of analytical mechanics, the diverging avenues of 18th-century Newtonianism, the body-mind problem, and philosophical principles of classification in the life sciences. An appendix contains a critical edition and first translation into English of Newton's scholia from David Gregory's Estate on the Propositions IV through IX Book III of his Principia.

Conflicting Values of Inquiry

Anonim
Conflicting Values of Inquiry Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2015-01-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004282551

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Conflicting Values of Inquiry by Anonim Pdf

Historical research in previous decades has done a great deal to explore the social and political context of early modern natural and moral inquiries. Particularly since the publication of Steven Shapin and Simon Schaffer’s Leviathan and the Air-Pump (1985) several studies have attributed epistemological stances and debates to clashes of political and theological ideologies. The present volume suggests that with an awareness of this context, it is now worth turning back to questions of the epistemic content itself. The contributors to the present collection were invited to explore how certain non-epistemic values had been turned into epistemic ones, how they had an effect on epistemic content, and eventually how they became ideologies of knowledge playing various roles in inquiry and application throughout early modern Europe.