The Metric Tide

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The Metric Tide

Author : James Wilsdon
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2016-01-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781473978751

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The Metric Tide by James Wilsdon Pdf

‘Represents the culmination of an 18-month-long project that aims to be the definitive review of this important topic. Accompanied by a scholarly literature review, some new analysis, and a wealth of evidence and insight... the report is a tour de force; a once-in-a-generation opportunity to take stock.’ – Dr Steven Hill, Head of Policy, HEFCE, LSE Impact of Social Sciences Blog ‘A must-read if you are interested in having a deeper understanding of research culture, management issues and the range of information we have on this field. It should be disseminated and discussed within institutions, disciplines and other sites of research collaboration.’ – Dr Meera Sabaratnam, Lecturer in International Relations at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, LSE Impact of Social Sciences Blog Metrics evoke a mixed reaction from the research community. A commitment to using data and evidence to inform decisions makes many of us sympathetic, even enthusiastic, about the prospect of granular, real-time analysis of our own activities. Yet we only have to look around us at the blunt use of metrics to be reminded of the pitfalls. Metrics hold real power: they are constitutive of values, identities and livelihoods. How to exercise that power to positive ends is the focus of this book. Using extensive evidence-gathering, analysis and consultation, the authors take a thorough look at potential uses and limitations of research metrics and indicators. They explore the use of metrics across different disciplines, assess their potential contribution to the development of research excellence and impact and consider the changing ways in which universities are using quantitative indicators in their management systems. Finally, they consider the negative or unintended effects of metrics on various aspects of research culture. Including an updated introduction from James Wilsdon, the book proposes a framework for responsible metrics and makes a series of targeted recommendations to show how responsible metrics can be applied in research management, by funders, and in the next cycle of the Research Excellence Framework. The metric tide is certainly rising. Unlike King Canute, we have the agency and opportunity – and in this book, a serious body of evidence – to influence how it washes through higher education and research.

The Metric Tide

Author : James Wilsdon
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2016-01-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781473978775

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The Metric Tide by James Wilsdon Pdf

‘Represents the culmination of an 18-month-long project that aims to be the definitive review of this important topic. Accompanied by a scholarly literature review, some new analysis, and a wealth of evidence and insight... the report is a tour de force; a once-in-a-generation opportunity to take stock.’ – Dr Steven Hill, Head of Policy, HEFCE, LSE Impact of Social Sciences Blog ‘A must-read if you are interested in having a deeper understanding of research culture, management issues and the range of information we have on this field. It should be disseminated and discussed within institutions, disciplines and other sites of research collaboration.’ – Dr Meera Sabaratnam, Lecturer in International Relations at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, LSE Impact of Social Sciences Blog Metrics evoke a mixed reaction from the research community. A commitment to using data and evidence to inform decisions makes many of us sympathetic, even enthusiastic, about the prospect of granular, real-time analysis of our own activities. Yet we only have to look around us at the blunt use of metrics to be reminded of the pitfalls. Metrics hold real power: they are constitutive of values, identities and livelihoods. How to exercise that power to positive ends is the focus of this book. Using extensive evidence-gathering, analysis and consultation, the authors take a thorough look at potential uses and limitations of research metrics and indicators. They explore the use of metrics across different disciplines, assess their potential contribution to the development of research excellence and impact and consider the changing ways in which universities are using quantitative indicators in their management systems. Finally, they consider the negative or unintended effects of metrics on various aspects of research culture. Including an updated introduction from James Wilsdon, the book proposes a framework for responsible metrics and makes a series of targeted recommendations to show how responsible metrics can be applied in research management, by funders, and in the next cycle of the Research Excellence Framework. The metric tide is certainly rising. Unlike King Canute, we have the agency and opportunity – and in this book, a serious body of evidence – to influence how it washes through higher education and research.

Gaming the Metrics

Author : Mario Biagioli,Alexandra Lippman
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2020-01-28
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780262537933

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Gaming the Metrics by Mario Biagioli,Alexandra Lippman Pdf

How the increasing reliance on metrics to evaluate scholarly publications has produced new forms of academic fraud and misconduct. The traditional academic imperative to “publish or perish” is increasingly coupled with the newer necessity of “impact or perish”—the requirement that a publication have “impact,” as measured by a variety of metrics, including citations, views, and downloads. Gaming the Metrics examines how the increasing reliance on metrics to evaluate scholarly publications has produced radically new forms of academic fraud and misconduct. The contributors show that the metrics-based “audit culture” has changed the ecology of research, fostering the gaming and manipulation of quantitative indicators, which lead to the invention of such novel forms of misconduct as citation rings and variously rigged peer reviews. The chapters, written by both scholars and those in the trenches of academic publication, provide a map of academic fraud and misconduct today. They consider such topics as the shortcomings of metrics, the gaming of impact factors, the emergence of so-called predatory journals, the “salami slicing” of scientific findings, the rigging of global university rankings, and the creation of new watchdogs and forensic practices.

Information on the Metric System and Related Fields

Author : Ernst Lange,Valerie Antoine
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1974
Category : Metric system
ISBN : WISC:89039051552

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Information on the Metric System and Related Fields by Ernst Lange,Valerie Antoine Pdf

Higher Education Strategy and Planning

Author : Tony Strike
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351797078

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Higher Education Strategy and Planning by Tony Strike Pdf

Cover -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations -- List of contributors -- List of figures -- List of tables -- Introduction -- PART 1 Context and positioning -- 1 Locating universities in a globalising world -- 2 The functions of strategic planning -- 3 Developing institutional strategy -- PART 2 Integrated planning -- 4 The planning cycle - a strategic conversation -- 5 Student number planning -- 6 Generating a research strategy for sustained success and growth -- PART 3 Centrality, co-ordination and connection -- 7 Leadership, governance and decision-making -- 8 Risk management -- 9 Finance, resource allocation and income forecasting -- PART 4 Analytical capacity and capability -- 10 Data capability across the information landscape -- 11 Business intelligence and analytics -- PART 5 Insight and information -- 12 Indicators for measuring and managing performance -- 13 Benchmarking and rankings -- 14 Responsible metrics -- Index

Harnessing the Metric Tide

Author : Stephen Curry,Elizabeth Gadd,James Wilsdon
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Communication in learning and scholarship
ISBN : 1739710215

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Harnessing the Metric Tide by Stephen Curry,Elizabeth Gadd,James Wilsdon Pdf

Open Access and the Future of Scholarly Communication

Author : Kevin L. Smith,Katherine A. Dickson
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2016-12-08
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781442275041

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Open Access and the Future of Scholarly Communication by Kevin L. Smith,Katherine A. Dickson Pdf

This volume, the second of two in the series Creating the 21st-Century Academic Library that deals with the topic of open access in academic libraries, focuses on the implementation of open access in academic libraries. Chapters on the legalities and practicalities of open access in academic libraries address the issues associated with copyright, licensing, and intellectual property and include support for courses that require open access distribution of student work. The topic of library services in support of open access is explored, including the library’s role in providing open educational resources, and as an ally and driver of their adoption, for example, by helping defray author fees that are required for open access articles. A detailed look at open access in the context of undergraduate research is provided and considers how librarians can engage undergraduates in conversations about open access. Chapters consider ways to engage undergraduate students in the use, understanding, evaluation, and creation of open access resources. Issues that are of concern to graduate students are also given some attention and central to these are the development of Electronic Thesis and Dissertation (ETD) programs. A chapter examines the library’s role in balancing greater access to graduate student work with the consequences of openness, such as concerns about book contracts and sales, plagiarism, and changes in scholarly research and production. The book concludes with issues surrounding open data and library services in critical data librarianship, including advocacy, preservation, and instruction. It is hoped that this volume, and the series in general, will be a valuable and exciting addition to the discussions and planning surrounding the future directions, services, and careers in the 21st-century academic library.

The Humanities and Everyday Life

Author : Michael Levenson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 191 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-08
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780192545923

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The Humanities and Everyday Life by Michael Levenson Pdf

The Literary Agenda is a series of short polemical monographs about the importance of literature and of reading in the wider world and about the state of literary education inside schools and universities. The category of 'the literary' has always been contentious. What is clear, however, is how increasingly it is dismissed or is unrecognised as a way of thinking or an arena for thought. It is sceptically challenged from within, for example, by the sometimes rival claims of cultural history, contextualized explanation, or media studies. It is shaken from without by even greater pressures: by economic exigency and the severe social attitudes that can follow from it; by technological change that may leave the traditional forms of serious human communication looking merely antiquated. For just these reasons this is the right time for renewal, to start reinvigorated work into the meaning and value of literary reading. We think of the humanities as a cluster of specialized academic activities. So they are. But they also belong to the ordinary world, the world where students and faculty make connections and careers; where they eat and drink and fret; where they move through new buildings and old seminar rooms. In The Humanities and Everyday Life Michael Levenson places academic humanities within this field of daily life, where abstract thought stands alongside material need. The humanities also live outside the university in activities that have been overlooked or undervalued: in book clubs, in historical re-enactments, in visits to museums and libraries, in private collections, in contributions to Wikipedia, and in amateur genealogy. These activities belong to the humanities, quite as much as research published in specialty journals. The Humanities and Everyday Life addresses both the university and the world beyond, to see where they meet and fail to meet, and to argue that the walls between them should lower. At the centre of the book is an account of experts and expertise, a controversial topic that poses questions about professionals versus amateurs and what constitutes expertise. Drawing on the recent rejection of political elite expertise, as seen in the Brexit referendum and the American election campaign, as well as examples from science and medicine, the volume reveals the unsteady boundary between specialized knowledge and public curiosity. The Humanities and Everyday Life asks us to accept that the humanities are as enduring as religion, are indeed both rival and complement to religion; and to acknowledge that despite imperfections, they give an image of many-dimensioned life. The humanities are worth improving on their own terms, but also because, just often enough, they constitute an exemplary micro-society, one that will illuminate still more widely when academic thought meets the light of the everyday.

Springer Handbook of Science and Technology Indicators

Author : Wolfgang Glänzel,Henk F. Moed,Ulrich Schmoch,Mike Thelwall
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 1103 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030025113

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Springer Handbook of Science and Technology Indicators by Wolfgang Glänzel,Henk F. Moed,Ulrich Schmoch,Mike Thelwall Pdf

This handbook presents the state of the art of quantitative methods and models to understand and assess the science and technology system. Focusing on various aspects of the development and application of indicators derived from data on scholarly publications, patents and electronic communications, the individual chapters, written by leading experts, discuss theoretical and methodological issues, illustrate applications, highlight their policy context and relevance, and point to future research directions. A substantial portion of the book is dedicated to detailed descriptions and analyses of data sources, presenting both traditional and advanced approaches. It addresses the main bibliographic metrics and indexes, such as the journal impact factor and the h-index, as well as altmetric and webometric indicators and science mapping techniques on different levels of aggregation and in the context of their value for the assessment of research performance as well as their impact on research policy and society. It also presents and critically discusses various national research evaluation systems. Complementing the sections reflecting on the science system, the technology section includes multiple chapters that explain different aspects of patent statistics, patent classification and database search methods to retrieve patent-related information. In addition, it examines the relevance of trademarks and standards as additional technological indicators. The Springer Handbook of Science and Technology Indicators is an invaluable resource for practitioners, scientists and policy makers wanting a systematic and thorough analysis of the potential and limitations of the various approaches to assess research and research performance.

NBS special publication

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1977
Category : Electronic
ISBN : UCR:31210024873398

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NBS special publication by Anonim Pdf

U.S. Metric Study Report

Author : United States. National Bureau of Standards
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1971
Category : Metric system
ISBN : PSU:000071921990

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U.S. Metric Study Report by United States. National Bureau of Standards Pdf

Research in the Biomedical Sciences

Author : Michael Williams,Michael Curtis,Kevin Mullane
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2017-10-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128047262

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Research in the Biomedical Sciences by Michael Williams,Michael Curtis,Kevin Mullane Pdf

Research in the Biomedical Sciences: Transparent and Reproducible documents the widespread concerns related to reproducibility in biomedical research and provides a best practices guide to effective and transparent hypothesis generation, experimental design, reagent standardization (including validation and authentication), statistical analysis, and data reporting. The book addresses issues in the perceived value of the existing peer review process and calls for the need for improved transparency in data reporting. It reflects new guidelines for publication that include manuscript checklists, replication/reproducibility initiatives, and the potential consequences for the biomedical research community and societal health and well-being if training, mentoring, and funding of new generations of researchers and incentives for publications are not improved. This book offers real world examples, insights, and solutions to provide a thought-provoking and timely resource for all those learning about, or engaged in, performing and supervising research across the biomedical sciences. Provides a “big picture perspective on the scope of reproducibility issues and covers initiatives that have potential as effective solutions Offers real-world research context for transparent, reproducible experimental design, execution and reporting of biomedical research with the potential to address aspects of the translational gap in drug discovery Highlights the importance of reproducibility and the necessary changes in biomedical and pharmaceutical research training and incentives to ensure sustainability

U.S. Metric Study Report: Federal government: civilian agencies

Author : United States. National Bureau of Standards
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1971
Category : Metric system
ISBN : UCSD:31822004732335

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U.S. Metric Study Report: Federal government: civilian agencies by United States. National Bureau of Standards Pdf

U.S. Metric Study Interim Report: Federal government: civilian agencies

Author : United States. National Bureau of Standards
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1971
Category : Metric system
ISBN : UOM:39015095087949

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U.S. Metric Study Interim Report: Federal government: civilian agencies by United States. National Bureau of Standards Pdf