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Author : Steven Mark Fazzari
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : Equilibrium (Economics)
ISBN : STANFORD:36105025678660
Author : Klaus F. Zimmermann
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783642579899
This book consists of four parts: I. Labour demand and supply, II. Productivity slowdown and innovative activity, III. Disequilibrium and business cycle analysis, and IV. Time series analysis of output and employment. It presents a fine selection of articles in the growing field ofthe empirical analysis of output and employment fluctuations with applications in a micro-econometric or a time-series framework. The time-series literature recently has emphasized the careful testing for stationarity and nonlinearity in the data, and the importance of cointegration theory. An essential part of the papers make use of parametric and non-parametric methods developed in this literature and mostly connect their results to the hysteresis discussion about the existence of fragile equilibria. A second set of macro approaches use the disequilibrium framework that has found so much interest in Europe in recent years. The other papers use newly developed methods for microdata,especially qualitative data or limited dependent variables to study microeconomic models of behaviour that explain labour market and output decisions.
Author : Christopher A. Pissarides
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1976
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 052121064X
Labour economics textbook on labour market adjustment - develops a short-run dynamic system for the economic analysis of problems related to disequilibrium trading, inflation, unemployment, etc., and discussess various aspects of job searching. Bibliography pp. 249 to 254, diagrams, graphs and references.
Author : Timothy Dunne,J. Bradford Jensen,Mark J. Roberts
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 623 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2009-05-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780226172576
The Census Bureau has recently begun releasing official statistics that measure the movements of firms in and out of business and workers in and out of jobs. The economic analyses in Producer Dynamics exploit this newly available data on establishments, firms, and workers, to address issues in industrial organization, labor, growth, macroeconomics, and international trade. This innovative volume brings together a group of renowned economists to probe topics such as firm dynamics across countries; patterns of employment dynamics; firm dynamics in nonmanufacturing industries such as retail, health services, and agriculture; employer-employee turnover from matched worker/firm data sets; and turnover in international markets. Producer Dynamics will serve as an invaluable reference to economists and policy makers seeking to understand the links between firms and workers, and the sources of economic dynamics, in the age of globalization.
Author : Fouad Sabry
Publisher : One Billion Knowledgeable
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2023-12-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9791222089560
What is Labour Economics The field of labor economics, sometimes known as labor economics, is concerned with gaining an understanding of the structures and dynamics of the markets for wage labor. Labour is a commodity that is provided by workers, more often than not in exchange for a wage that is paid by businesses that are in need of labour. Due to the fact that these workers are components of a social, institutional, or political system, labor economics must also take into account the social, cultural, and political factors that are present. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Labour economics Chapter 2: Minimum wage Chapter 3: Unemployment Chapter 4: Full employment Chapter 5: New Keynesian economics Chapter 6: Phillips curve Chapter 7: The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money Chapter 8: Efficiency wage Chapter 9: Marginal revenue productivity theory of wages Chapter 10: Backward bending supply curve of labour Chapter 11: Labour supply Chapter 12: Frisch elasticity of labor supply Chapter 13: Neoclassical synthesis Chapter 14: Insider-outsider theory of employment Chapter 15: AD-AS model Chapter 16: Involuntary unemployment Chapter 17: Monopsony Chapter 18: Rehn-Meidner model Chapter 19: Factor market Chapter 20: Implicit contract theory Chapter 21: Keynes's theory of wages and prices (II) Answering the public top questions about labour economics. (III) Real world examples for the usage of labour economics in many fields. (IV) Rich glossary featuring over 1200 terms to unlock a comprehensive understanding of labour economics. (eBook only). Who will benefit Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of labour economics.
Author : George M Agiomirgianakis
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2019-05-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780429809309
First published in 1999, this study recognises the importance of international labour mobility for modern economics. This is in large part due to its effects on the size, age structure and skills of the labour force, the human flow between countries and the expected rise in scale as a result of income differentials, demographic pressures and differential labour-force growth rates along with developments in transport and communications. These migrations are increasingly volatile and unpredictable, whilst being concentrated in regions like Australia, the USA, Sub-Saharan Africa and Western Europe. Given the extensive literature on the microeconomic view, George M. Agiomirgianakis aims to extend the debate on open economy macroeconomics through an exploration of international labour mobilities and their effects on open economies with flexible exchange rates.
Author : Frank Wilkinson
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323155892
The Dynamics of Labour Market Segmentation is a collection of different papers about the importance of differentiation between groups of workers and the development of employer strategies for controlling the labor process in the market. The book is divided into five parts. Part I discusses the nature of segmentation, duality, the internal labor market, internationalization, and discrimination. Part II tackles the industrial transformation and the evolution of dual labor markets and the paternalism and labor market segmentation theory, and Part III deals with topics such as entrepreneurial strategies of adjustment and internal labor markets; artisan production and economic growth; and outwork and segmented labor markets. Part IV covers the construction of women as second-class workers and the social reproduction and the basic structure of the labor market; Part V explores the labor market segmentation and the business cycle and the relationship between employment and output. The text is recommended for entrepreneurs who wish to understand the labor market as well as social scientists who would like to know the implications of the labor market segmentation not only for the marketplace but also for society as a whole.
Author : Roberto Leombruni,Matteo Richiardi
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 431 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789812702258
This book presents the contributions to the first Wild@Ace conference. The acronym stands for OC Workshop on Industrial and Labor Dynamics OCo The Agent-Based Computational AproachOCO, and it has been the first event ever focusing on the very promising use of the agent-based simulation approach for investigation of labor economics and industrial organization issues. Agent-based models are computer models in which a multitude of agents OCo each embodied in a specific software code OCo interact. These agents can represent individuals households, firms, institutions, etc. Moreover, OC specialOCO agents can be added to observe and monitor individual and collective behavior. One of the main purpose of writing an ACE model is to gain intuitions on the two-way feedback between the microstructure and the macrostructure of a phenomenon of interest. How is it that simple aggregate regularities may arise from individual disorder? Or that a nice structure at an individual level may lead to a complete absence of regularity in the aggregate? How is it that the complex interaction of very simple individuals may lead to surprisingly complicated aggregate dynamics? Or that sophisticated agents may be unable to organize themselves in any interesting way?. The book includes contributions by some of the most distinguished researchers in the field, such as the economists Alan Kirman, Giovanni Dosi, Leigh Tesfatsion and Mauro Gallegati, and the sociologist Nigel Gilbert."
Author : Dipak Mazumdar
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1989-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0821311832
This paper deals with labor market structures in developing countries and the impact of government policies on rural and urban labor markets. The central concern in analyses of employment is absorption of labor. Governments try to influence the demand for labor so that more members of the labor force are absorbed into productive employment. Employment outcomes are often the by-products of government policies that affect economic growth as a whole. This paper concentrates on factors that influence the structure and functioning of labor markets. In Chapter 1, a schematic picture of labor markets is presented. Chapters 2 and 3 analyze the salient features of the workings of rural and urban labor markets and discuss some important government policies that affect the functioning of these markets. The paper concludes that Government intervention in both rural and urban labor markets has often been less than successful, sometimes because their policies were based on incorrect assumptions. At other times, these policies have achieved less because the government also adopted other policies that tended to contradict the goal of providing jobs.
Author : Marc R. Tool
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2019-07-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781315495439
This narrative recounts the 18th and 19th century "shipping out" of Pacific islanders aboard European and American vessels, a kind of "counter-exploring", that echoed the ancient voyages of settlement of their island ancestors.
Author : Professor Geoffrey Harcourt,Peter Riach
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 840 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2006-08-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134824212
Keynes always intended to write 'footnotes' to his masterwork The General Theory, which would take account of the criticisms made of it and allow him to develop and refine his ideas further. However, a number of factors combined to prevent him from doing so before his death in 1946. A wide range of Keynes scholars - including James Tobin, Paul Davidson and Lord Skidelsky - have written here the 'footnotes' that Keynes never did.
Author : G. C. Harcourt,P. A. Riach
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 494 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2005-06-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134824144
This second volume contains essays which relate to developments in Keynes' scholarship and theorizing in the years since his death and demonstrates the ongoing validity of the Keynesian tradition.
Author : Geoffrey Colin Harcourt,P. A. Riach
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 838 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Keynesian economics
ISBN : 0415149428
Author : David Currie,David Peel,Will Peters
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2016-05-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317214885
First published in 1981, this book brings together a collection of essays on microeconomics and development presented at the conference of the Association of University Teachers of Economics. Topics covered include the intergenerational transfer of economic inequality, a review of the recent development in the theory of equity in the economy’s distribution and production process, labour and unemployment, market structure and international trade, taxation and the public sector, Third World industrialisation and Indian agriculture. This book will be of interest to students of Economics and Development Studies.
Author : Werner Smolny
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783642515125
A macroeconomic disequilibrium model is developed for the Federal Republic of Germany. Starting with a microeconomic model of firm's behaviour, the optimal dynamic adjustment of employment and investment is derived. The model of the firm is complemented by an explicite aggregation procedure which allows to derive macroeconomic relations. The model is estimated with macroeconomic data for the Federal Republic of Germany. An important feature is the consistent introduction of dynamic adjustment into a model of the firm. A new method is the particular approach of a delayed adjustment of employment and investment. The estimation results show significant underutilizations of labour and capital and indicate the importance of supply constraints for imports and exports. As the most prominent result, they reveal the importance of the slow adjustment of employment and investment for the macroeconomic situation in Germany and especially for the persistence of high unemployment in the eighties.
