The Middle And Upper Paleolithic Archeology Of The Levant And Beyond

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The Middle and Upper Paleolithic Archeology of the Levant and Beyond

Yoshihiro Nishiaki,Takeru Akazawa
The Middle and Upper Paleolithic Archeology of the Levant and Beyond Book PDF

Author : Yoshihiro Nishiaki,Takeru Akazawa
Publisher : Springer
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2017-12-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789811068263

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The Middle and Upper Paleolithic Archeology of the Levant and Beyond by Yoshihiro Nishiaki,Takeru Akazawa Pdf

This volume is a compilation of results from sessions of the Second International Conference on the Replacement of Neanderthals by Modern Humans, which took place between November 30 and December 6, 2014, in Hokkaido, Japan. Similar to the first conference held in 2012 in Tokyo, the 2014 conference (RNMH2014) aimed to compile the results of the latest multidisciplinary approaches investigating the issues surrounding the replacement of Neanderthals by modern humans. The results of the sessions, supplemented by off-site contributions, center on the archeology of the Middle and Upper Paleolithic of the Levant and beyond. The first part of this volume presents recent findings from the Levant, while the second part focuses on the neighboring regions, namely, the Caucasus, the Zagros, and South Asia. The 13 chapters in this volume highlight the distinct nature of the cultural occurrences during the Middle and Upper Paleolithic periods of the Levant, displaying a continuous development as well as a combination of lithic traditions that may have originated in different regions. This syncretism, which is an unusual occurrence in the regions discussed in this volume, reinforces the importance of the Levant as a region for interpreting the RNMH phenomenon in West Asia.

The Social Archaeology of the Levant

Assaf Yasur-Landau,Eric H. Cline,Yorke Rowan
The Social Archaeology of the Levant Book PDF

Author : Assaf Yasur-Landau,Eric H. Cline,Yorke Rowan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 941 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2018-12-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781108668248

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The Social Archaeology of the Levant by Assaf Yasur-Landau,Eric H. Cline,Yorke Rowan Pdf

The volume offers a comprehensive introduction to the archaeology of the southern Levant (modern day Israel, Palestine and Jordan) from the Paleolithic period to the Islamic era, presenting the past with chronological changes from hunter-gatherers to empires. Written by an international team of scholars in the fields of archaeology, epigraphy, and bioanthropology, the volume presents central debates around a range of archaeological issues, including gender, ritual, the creation of alphabets and early writing, biblical periods, archaeometallurgy, looting, and maritime trade. Collectively, the essays also engage diverse theoretical approaches to demonstrate the multi-vocal nature of studying the past. Significantly, The Social Archaeology of the Levant updates and contextualizes major shifts in archaeological interpretation.

Archaeological Perspectives on the Origins of Modern Humans

Daniel Kaufman
Archaeological Perspectives on the Origins of Modern Humans Book PDF

Author : Daniel Kaufman
Publisher : Praeger
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1999-04-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780897895781

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Archaeological Perspectives on the Origins of Modern Humans by Daniel Kaufman Pdf

Through an analysis of archaeological data from the Levant, this text argues that by at least 100,000 years ago people of the Middle Paleolithic period, usually regarded as being somewhat less than human were, on the contrary, fully modern in terms of their behavioural and cultural systems.

The Early Upper Paleolithic Beyond Western Europe

P. Jeffrey Brantingham,Steven L. Kuhn,Kristopher W. Kerry
The Early Upper Paleolithic Beyond Western Europe Book PDF

Author : P. Jeffrey Brantingham,Steven L. Kuhn,Kristopher W. Kerry
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2004-06-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780520238510

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The Early Upper Paleolithic Beyond Western Europe by P. Jeffrey Brantingham,Steven L. Kuhn,Kristopher W. Kerry Pdf

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Middle and Upper Paleolithic Sites in the Eastern Hemisphere

Yoshihiro Nishiaki,Yasuhisa Kondo
Middle and Upper Paleolithic Sites in the Eastern Hemisphere Book PDF

Author : Yoshihiro Nishiaki,Yasuhisa Kondo
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2023-09-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789819937127

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Middle and Upper Paleolithic Sites in the Eastern Hemisphere by Yoshihiro Nishiaki,Yasuhisa Kondo Pdf

This book provides an overview of the archaeological sites and cultural assemblages in the world and presents an archaeological database that has been established through two large-scale research projects conducted between 2010 and 2022. The projects were Replacement of the Neanderthals by Modern Humans (2010–2015) and The Cultural History of PaleoAsia (2016–2022), both of which were carried out with the aid of the Japanese Government. They deal with multi-disciplinary studies of the demise of more archaic hominins and the survival of anatomically modern humans. Although the database is designated PaleoAsiaDB, which may imply a focus on Asia, it incorporates the dataset collected from Africa and Europe by the Replacement of the Neanderthals by Modern Humans project. PaleoAsiaDB provides a list of more than 3,300 sites and 7,600 cultural assemblages of the Middle and Upper Paleolithic (Middle and Late Stone Age) of the Eastern Hemisphere as of 2020. This database is the first attempt of its kind to document the related sites of 200-20ka. The full version of the database is available at the University Museum on the University of Tokyo homepage.

Culture History and Convergent Evolution

Huw S. Groucutt
Culture History and Convergent Evolution Book PDF

Author : Huw S. Groucutt
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2020-07-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030461263

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Culture History and Convergent Evolution by Huw S. Groucutt Pdf

This volume brings together diverse contributions from leading archaeologists and paleoanthropologists, covering various spatial and temporal periods to distinguish convergent evolution from cultural transmission in order to see if we can discover ancient human populations. With a focus on lithic technology, the book analyzes ancient materials and cultures to systematically explore the theoretical and physical aspects of culture, convergence, and populations in human evolution and prehistory. The book will be of interest to academics, students and researchers in archaeology, paleoanthropology, genetics, and paleontology. The book begins by addressing early prehistory, discussing the convergent evolution of behaviors and the diverse ecological conditions driving the success of different evolutionary paths. Chapters discuss these topics and technology in the context of the Lower Paleolithic/Earlier Stone age and Middle Paleolithic/Middle Stone Age. The book then moves towards a focus on the prehistory of our species over the last 40,000 years. Topics covered include the human evolutionary and dispersal consequences of the Middle-Upper Paleolithic Transition in Western Eurasia. Readers will also learn about the cultural convergences, and divergences, that occurred during the Terminal Pleistocene and Holocene, such as the budding of human societies in the Americas. The book concludes by integrating these various perspectives and theories, and explores different methods of analysis to link technological developments and cultural convergence.

From Arabia to the Pacific

Robin Dennell
From Arabia to the Pacific Book PDF

Author : Robin Dennell
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000062342

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From Arabia to the Pacific by Robin Dennell Pdf

Drawing upon invasion biology and the latest archaeological, skeletal and environment evidence, From Arabia to the Pacific documents the migration of humans into Asia, and explains why we were so successful as a colonising species. The colonisation of Asia by our species was one of the most momentous events in human evolution. Starting around or before 100,000 years ago, humans began to disperse out of Africa and into the Arabian Peninsula, and then across southern Asia through India, Southeast Asia and south China. They learnt to build boats and sail to the islands of Southeast Asia, from which they reached Australia by 50,000 years ago. Around that time, humans also dispersed from the Levant through Iran, Central Asia, southern Siberia, Mongolia, the Tibetan Plateau, north China and the Japanese islands, and they also colonised Siberia as far north as the Arctic Ocean. By 30,000 years ago, humans had colonised the whole of Asia from Arabia to the Pacific, and from the Arctic to the Indian Ocean as well as the European Peninsula. In doing so, we replaced all other types of humans such as Neandertals and ended five million years of human diversity. Using interdisciplinary source material, From Arabia to the Pacific charts this process and draws conclusions as to the factors which made it possible. It will be invaluable to scholars of prehistory, and archaeologists and anthropologists interested in how the human species moved out of Africa and spread throughout Asia.

Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Archaeology

Anonim
Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Archaeology Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1329 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2024-03-12
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780192649317

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Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Archaeology by Anonim Pdf

Cognitive Archaeology is a relatively young though fast growing discipline. The intellectual heart of cognitive archaeology is archaeology, the discipline that investigates the only direct evidence of the actions and decisions of prehistoric people. Its theories and methods are an eclectic mix of psychological, neuroscientific, paleoneurological, philosophical, anthropological, ethnographic, comparative, aesthetic, and experimental theories, methods, and models, united only by their focus on cognition. The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Archaeology is a landmark publication, showcasing the theories, methods, and accomplishments of archaeologists who investigate the human mind, including its evolutionary development, its ideation (thoughts and beliefs), and its very nature-through material forms. The volume encompasses the wide spectrum of the discipline, showcasing contributions from more than 50 established and emerging scholars from Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia, and the Americas. Prominent among these are contributions that discuss the epistemological frameworks of both the evolutionary and ideational approaches and the leading theories that ground interpretations. Significantly, the majority of chapters deliver substantive contributions that analyze specific examples of material culture, from the oldest known stone tools to ceramic and rock art traditions of the recent millennium. These examples include the gamut of methods and techniques, including typology, replication studies, cha?nes operatoires, neuroarchaeology, ethnographic comparison, and the direct historical approach. In addition, the book begins with retrospective essays by several of the pioneers of cognitive archaeology, presenting a broad range of state-of-the-art investigations into cognitive abilities, tackling thorny issues like the cognitive status of Neandertals, and concluding with speculative essays about the future of an archaeology of mind, and of the mind itself.

Conversations in Human Evolution: Volume 2

Lucy Timbrell
Conversations in Human Evolution Volume 2 Book PDF

Author : Lucy Timbrell
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2021-05-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789699487

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Conversations in Human Evolution: Volume 2 by Lucy Timbrell Pdf

This second volume reports another twenty interviews with scholars at the forefront of human evolution research, covering the broad scientific themes of Palaeolithic archaeology, palaeoanthropology and biological anthropology, earth science and palaeoclimatic change, evolutionary anthropology and primatology, and human disease co-evolution.

The Epipalaeolithic and Neolithic in the Eastern Fertile Crescent

Tobias Richter,Hojjat Darabi
The Epipalaeolithic and Neolithic in the Eastern Fertile Crescent Book PDF

Author : Tobias Richter,Hojjat Darabi
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 455 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2023-11-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000813340

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The Epipalaeolithic and Neolithic in the Eastern Fertile Crescent by Tobias Richter,Hojjat Darabi Pdf

This volume brings together the latest results and discussions from research carried out in the eastern Fertile Crescent, the so-called hilly flanks, and adjacent regions, as well as providing key historical perspectives on earlier fieldwork in the region. The emergence of sedentary food producing societies in southwest Asia ca. 10,000 years ago has been a key research focus for archaeologists since the 1930s. This book provides a balance to the weight of work undertaken in the western Fertile Crescent, namely the Levant and southern Anatolia. This preference has led to a heavy emphasis on these regions in discussions about where, when and how the transition from hunting and gathering to plant cultivation and animal domestication occurred. Chapters assess the role of the eastern Fertile Crescent as a key region in the Neolithization process in southwest Asia, highlighting the key and important contributions people in this region made to the emergence of sedentary farming societies. This book is primarily aimed at academics researching the transition from hunting and gathering to agriculture in southwest Asia. It will also be of interest to archaeologists working on this transition in other parts of Eurasia.

Environment, Culture and Subsistence of Humans in the Caucasus between 40,000 and 10,000 Years Ago

Vladimir B. Doronichev,Liubov Golovanova
Environment Culture and Subsistence of Humans in the Caucasus between 40 000 and 10 000 Years Ago Book PDF

Author : Vladimir B. Doronichev,Liubov Golovanova
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 586 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2019-12-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781527544529

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Environment, Culture and Subsistence of Humans in the Caucasus between 40,000 and 10,000 Years Ago by Vladimir B. Doronichev,Liubov Golovanova Pdf

This book is the first complete synthesis of research undertaken so far on the Upper Palaeolithic archaeology of the Caucasus. It discusses the cultural changes that took place across Upper Palaeolithic industries and in the subsistence strategies of modern humans across the entire duration of this period, from approximately 40,000 to 10,000 years ago, in the context of the environmental changes that affected the population in this region. The book views the Upper Palaeolithic of the Caucasus in comparison to various other cultural entities from this period that are known in the extensive surrounding cultural landscape of Western Eurasia.

The First Peoples of Oman: Palaeolithic Archaeology of the Nejd Plateau

Jeffrey I. Rose,Yamandú H. Hilbert,Anthony E. Marks,Vitaly I. Usik
The First Peoples of Oman Palaeolithic Archaeology of the Nejd Plateau Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey I. Rose,Yamandú H. Hilbert,Anthony E. Marks,Vitaly I. Usik
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2019-07-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789692853

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The First Peoples of Oman: Palaeolithic Archaeology of the Nejd Plateau by Jeffrey I. Rose,Yamandú H. Hilbert,Anthony E. Marks,Vitaly I. Usik Pdf

The archaeological evidence presented in this work encompasses the cultural remains of over a million years of successive human occupation of Nejd Plateau, Dhofar, from the Lower Palaeolithic to the Late Palaeolithic. This volumes suggests a fundamental reconsideration of the role of Southern Arabia in the origin and dispersal of our species.

The Archaeology of Iran from the Palaeolithic to the Achaemenid Empire

Roger Matthews,Hassan Fazeli Nashli
The Archaeology of Iran from the Palaeolithic to the Achaemenid Empire Book PDF

Author : Roger Matthews,Hassan Fazeli Nashli
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 1239 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2022-06-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000570915

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The Archaeology of Iran from the Palaeolithic to the Achaemenid Empire by Roger Matthews,Hassan Fazeli Nashli Pdf

The Archaeology of Iran from the Palaeolithic to the Archaemenid Empire is the first modern academic study to provide a synthetic, diachronic analysis of the archaeology and early history of all of Iran from the Palaeolithic period to the end of the Achaemenid Empire at 330 BC. Drawing on the authors’ deep experience and engagement in the world of Iranian archaeology, and in particular on Iran-based academic networks and collaborations, this book situates the archaeological evidence from Iran within a framework of issues and debates of relevance today. Such topics include human–environment interactions, climate change and societal fragility, the challenges of urban living, individual and social identity, gender roles and status, the development of technology and craft specialisation and the significance of early bureaucratic practices such as counting, writing and sealing within the context of evolving societal formations. Richly adorned with more than 500 illustrations, many of them in colour, and accompanied by a bibliography with more than 3000 entries, this book will be appreciated as a major research resource for anyone concerned to learn more about the role of ancient Iran in shaping the modern world.

The Lithic Assemblages of Qafzeh Cave

Erella Hovers
The Lithic Assemblages of Qafzeh Cave Book PDF

Author : Erella Hovers
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2009-06-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780195322774

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The Lithic Assemblages of Qafzeh Cave by Erella Hovers Pdf

This book presents the first comprehensive description of the lithic assemblages from Qafzeh Cave, one of only two Middle Paleolithic sites in the Levant that has yielded multiple burials of early anatomically modern Homo sapiens (AMHs). The record from this region raises the question of possible long-term temporal overlap between early AMHs and Neanderthals. For this reason, Qafzeh has long been one of the pivotal sites in debates on the origins of AMHs and in attempts to compare and contrast the two species' adaptations and behavior.Although the hominin fossils from the site were published years ago, until now the associated archaeological assemblages were incompletely described, often leading to conflicting interpretations. This monograph includes a thorough technological analysis of the lithic assemblages, incorporated in their geological and sedimentological contexts. This description serves as a springboard for regional comparisons as well as a more general discussion about Middle Paleolithic behavior, which is relevant to important and as yet unresolved questions on the origins of "modern" behavior patterns.The volume includes a wide-ranging and up-to-date bibliography that provides the middle-range for discussing the ecological context and behavioral complexity of the Middle Paleolithic period, and ends with some thought-provoking conclusions about the dynamic human interactions that existed in the region during this time.

Climate Changes in the Holocene:

Eustathios Chiotis
Climate Changes in the Holocene Book PDF

Author : Eustathios Chiotis
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2018-11-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351260237

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Climate Changes in the Holocene: by Eustathios Chiotis Pdf

This book highlights climate as a complex physical, chemical, biological, and geological system, in perpetual change, under astronomical, predominantly, solar control. It has been shaped to some degree through the past glaciation cycles repeated in the last three million years. The Holocene, the current interglacial epoch which started ca. 11,700 years ago, marks the transition from the Stone Age to the unprecedented cultural evolution of our civilization. Significant climate changes have been recorded in natural archives during the Holocene, including the rapid waning of ice sheets, millennial shifting of the monsoonal fringe in the northern hemisphere, and abrupt centennial events. A typical case of severe environmental change is the greening of Sahara in the Early Holocene and the gradual desertification again since the fifth millennium before present. Climate Changes in the Holocene: Impact, Adaptation, and Resilience investigates the impact of natural climate changes on humans and civilization through case studies from various places, periods, and climates. Earth and human society are approached as a complex system, thereby emphasizing the necessity to improve adaptive capacity in view of the anthropogenic global warming and ecosystem degradation. Features: Written by distinguished experts, the book presents the fundamentals of the climate system, the unparalleled progress achieved in the last decade in the fields of intensified research for improved understanding of the carbon cycle, climate components, and their interaction. Presents the application of paleoclimatology and modeling in climate reconstruction. Examines the new era of satellite-based climate monitoring and the prospects of reduced carbon dioxide emissions.