The Minnesota Pylos Project 1990 98

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The Minnesota Pylos Project, 1990-98

Frederick A. Cooper,Diane Fortenberry
The Minnesota Pylos Project 1990 98 Book PDF

Author : Frederick A. Cooper,Diane Fortenberry
Publisher : BAR International Series
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : History
ISBN : UCBK:C116275721

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The Minnesota Pylos Project, 1990-98 by Frederick A. Cooper,Diane Fortenberry Pdf

In 1990 the University of Minnesota carried out an architectural survey of the standing remains of the Bronze Age Palace of Nestor, discovered by Carl Blegen in 1939 and excavated from 1952 to 1966. While the first stone-by-stone state plan of the building was being created, it became clear that some of the architectural assumptions about the structure and its history could not be correct. Over the next eight years the Blegen-period backfill covering the site was systematically removed so that a complete architectural plan could be prepared. The work was carried out using the protocols of an archaeological excavation. Although only backfill was removed, numerous unexpected finds were recovered, ranging from discarded Linear B tablets and wall painting fragments to roof tiles and pottery; in addition, a detailed study of the architecture revealed evidence for startling new conclusions about the structure of the palace and the history of the site. Part I - New Studies at the Palace of Nestor With contributions by Todd M. Brenningmeyer, Frederick A. Cooper, Joshua N. Distler, Caitlin Downey, Anne B. Hollond, Eleni M. Konstantinidi-Syvridi, George Otto Marquardt, Shawn A. Ross Part II - The Architecture of the Palace of Nestor by Michael C. Nelson

Ashlar

Maud Devolder,Igor Kreimerman
Ashlar Book PDF

Author : Maud Devolder,Igor Kreimerman
Publisher : Presses universitaires de Louvain
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2020-06-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9782875589644

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Ashlar by Maud Devolder,Igor Kreimerman Pdf

This volume focusses on ashlar masonry, probably the most elaborate construction technique of the Eastern Mediterranean Bronze Age, from a cross-regional perspective. The building practices and the uses of cutstone components and masonries in Egypt, Syria, the Aegean, Anatolia, Cyprus and the Levant in the 3rd and 2nd millennium BC are examined through a series of case studies and topical essays. The topics addressed include the terminology of ashlar building components and the typologies of its masonries, technical studies on the procurement, dressing, tool kits and construction techniques pertaining to cut stone, investigations into the place of ashlar in inter-regional exchanges and craft dissemination, the extent and signifi cance of the use of cut stone within the communities and regions, and the visual eff ects, social meanings, and symbolic and ideological values of ashlar.

Collapse and Transformation

Guy D. Middleton
Collapse and Transformation Book PDF

Author : Guy D. Middleton
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 737 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2020-04-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789254266

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Collapse and Transformation by Guy D. Middleton Pdf

The years c. 1250 to 1150 BC in Greece and the Aegean are often characterised as a time of crisis and collapse. A critical period in the long history of the region and its people and culture, they witnessed the end of the Mycenaean kingdoms, with their palaces and Linear B records, and, through the Postpalatial period, the transition into the Early Iron Age. But, on closer examination, it has become increasingly clear that the period as a whole, across the region, defies simple characterisation – there was success and splendour, resilience and continuity, and novelty and innovation, actively driven by the people of these lands through this transformative century. The story of the Aegean at this time has frequently been incorporated into narratives focused on the wider eastern Mediterranean, and most infamously the ‘Sea Peoples’ of the Egyptian texts. In twenty-five chapters written by 25 specialists, Collapse and Transformation instead offers a tight focus on the Aegean itself, providing an up-to date picture of the archaeology ‘before’ and ‘after’ ‘the collapse’ of c. 1200 BC. It will be essential reading for students and scholars of the Aegean and eastern Mediterranean regions, as well as providing data and a range of interpretations to those studying collapse and resilience more widely and engaging in comparative studies. Introductory chapters discuss notions of collapse, and provide overviews of the Minoan and Mycenaean collapses. These are followed by twelve chapters, which review the evidence from the major regions of the Aegean, including the Argolid, Messenia, and Boeotia, Crete, and the Aegean islands. Six chapters then address key themes: the economy, funerary practices, the Mycenaean pottery of the mainland and the wider Aegean and eastern Mediterranean region, religion, and the extent to which later Greek myth can be drawn upon as evidence or taken to reflect any historical reality. The final four chapters provide a wider context for the Aegean story, surveying the eastern Mediterranean, including Cyprus and the Levant, and the themes of subsistence and warfare.

The New Documents in Mycenaean Greek: Volume 2, Selected Tablets and Endmatter

John Killen
The New Documents in Mycenaean Greek Volume 2 Selected Tablets and Endmatter Book PDF

Author : John Killen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 764 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2024-02-15
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781009546553

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The New Documents in Mycenaean Greek: Volume 2, Selected Tablets and Endmatter by John Killen Pdf

In 1952 Michael Ventris deciphered the script found on the Linear B tablets from Crete and the Greek mainland, therefore revealing the earliest known form of Greek. In 1956 he and John Chadwick published Documents in Mycenaean Greek, which gave an account of the decipherment, of the language of the tablets, of the society and economy revealed by the documents and a series of chapters giving texts, translations and commentary of the most important tablets. Though partially updated in 1973, Documents is now very much outdated: there has been a vast accrual of bibliography on the subject since 1973, and discoveries of tablets at new sites. This new survey, written by fourteen of the world's leading experts, will bring the reader fully up-to-date with developments in all aspects of Mycenaean studies, concluding with a new, full glossary of all the most recently discovered words.

Brill's Companion to Warfare in the Bronze Age Aegean

Anonim
Brill s Companion to Warfare in the Bronze Age Aegean Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 531 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2023-12-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004684065

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Brill's Companion to Warfare in the Bronze Age Aegean by Anonim Pdf

Aegean prehistory was born out of the search for the Trojan War. Since the time of Heinrich Schliemann, new forms of evidence have come to light and innovative questions have arisen, including examinations of warfare as a concept. This volume interrogates the nature of warfare in the Bronze Age Aegean for scholars and teachers with knowledge of the ancient Mediterranean, who wish to access the state of the field when it comes to the ways that specialists approach warfare in the prehistoric Aegean. Authors review evidence, consider the social and cultural place of war, and revisit longstanding questions.

The Mycenaean Settlement on Tsoungiza Hill

Mary K. Dabney,James C. Wright
The Mycenaean Settlement on Tsoungiza Hill Book PDF

Author : Mary K. Dabney,James C. Wright
Publisher : American School of Classical Studies at Athens
Page : 1235 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781621390367

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The Mycenaean Settlement on Tsoungiza Hill by Mary K. Dabney,James C. Wright Pdf

A hill dominating the Nemea Valley, Tsoungiza is located only 10 kilometers northwest of the citadel of Mycenae. Excavations there have uncovered the remains of a Late Helladic settlement that stood at its southern end. This volume presents the results of these investigations with an unprecedented study of a small settlement's economy and society in the Mycenaean period. Through an interdisciplinary approach that incorporates a wide variety of general and specialist studies, the authors demonstrate how agricultural production, craft activities, and ceremonial practices integrated the inhabitants of Tsoungiza into a regional exchange system within the Bronze Age world. The volume includes contributions by P. Acheson, S. E. Allen, K. M. Forste, P. Halstead, S. M. A. Hoffmann, A. Karabatsoli, K. Kaza-Papageorgiou, B. Lis, R. Mersereau, H. Mommsen, J. B. Rutter, T. Theodoropoulou, and J. E. Tomlinson.

Archaeological Spatial Analysis

Mark Gillings,Piraye Hacıgüzeller,Gary Lock
Archaeological Spatial Analysis Book PDF

Author : Mark Gillings,Piraye Hacıgüzeller,Gary Lock
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2020-01-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351243841

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Archaeological Spatial Analysis by Mark Gillings,Piraye Hacıgüzeller,Gary Lock Pdf

Effective spatial analysis is an essential element of archaeological research; this book is a unique guide to choosing the appropriate technique, applying it correctly and understanding its implications both theoretically and practically. Focusing upon the key techniques used in archaeological spatial analysis, this book provides the authoritative, yet accessible, methodological guide to the subject which has thus far been missing from the corpus. Each chapter tackles a specific technique or application area and follows a clear and coherent structure. First is a richly referenced introduction to the particular technique, followed by a detailed description of the methodology, then an archaeological case study to illustrate the application of the technique, and conclusions that point to the implications and potential of the technique within archaeology. The book is designed to function as the main textbook for archaeological spatial analysis courses at undergraduate and post-graduate level, while its user-friendly structure makes it also suitable for self-learning by archaeology students as well as researchers and professionals.

New Directions and Paradigms for the Study of Greek Architecture

Anonim
New Directions and Paradigms for the Study of Greek Architecture Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2019-11-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004416659

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New Directions and Paradigms for the Study of Greek Architecture by Anonim Pdf

New Directions and Paradigms for the Study of Greek Architecture collects chapters by nearly three dozen scholars who describe recent discoveries, new theoretical frameworks, and applications of cutting-edge techniques in their architectural research.

The Oxford History of the Ancient Near East: Volume III

Karen Radner,Nadine Moeller,D. T. Potts
The Oxford History of the Ancient Near East Volume III Book PDF

Author : Karen Radner,Nadine Moeller,D. T. Potts
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1001 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2022-04-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190687601

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The Oxford History of the Ancient Near East: Volume III by Karen Radner,Nadine Moeller,D. T. Potts Pdf

"The Oxford History of the Ancient Near East offers a comprehensive and fully illustrated survey of the history of Egypt and Western Asia (Levant, Anatolia, Mesopotamia and Iran) in five volumes, from the emergence of complex states to the conquest of Alexander of Great. The authors represent a highly international mix of leading academics whose expertise brings alive the people, places and times of the remote past. The emphasis lies firmly on the political and social histories of the states and communities under investigation. The individual chapters present the key textual and material sources underpinning the historical reconstruction, giving special attention to the most recent archaeological finds and how they have impacted our interpretation. The first volume covers the long period from the mid-tenth millennium to the late third millennium BC and presents the history of the Near East in ten chapters "From the Beginnings to Old Kingdom Egypt and the Dynasty of Akkad". Key topics include the domestication of animals and plants, the first permanent settlements, the subjugation and appropriation of the natural environment, the emergence of complex states and belief systems, the invention of the earliest writing systems and the wide-ranging trade networks that linked diverse population groups across deserts, mountains and oceans"--

From House Societies to States

Juan Carlos Moreno Garcia
From House Societies to States Book PDF

Author : Juan Carlos Moreno Garcia
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2022-10-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781789258639

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From House Societies to States by Juan Carlos Moreno Garcia Pdf

The organization and characteristics of early and ancient states have become the focus of a renewed interest from archaeologists, ancient historians and anthropologists in recent years. On the one hand, neo-evolutionary schemas of political transformation find it difficult to define some of their most basic concepts, such as ‘chiefdom’, ‘complex chiefdom’ and ‘state’, not to mention the transition between them. On the other hand, teleological interpretations based on linear dynamics, from less to increasingly more complex political structures, in successive steps, impose biased and too rigid views on the available evidence. In fact, recent research stresses the existence of other forms of socio-political organization, less vertically integrated and more heterarchical, that proved highly successful and resilient in the long term in tying together social groups. What is more, such forms quite often represented the basic blocks on which states were built and that managed to survive once states collapsed. Finally, nomadic, maritime and mountain populations provide fascinating examples of societies that experienced alternative forms of political organization, sometimes on a seasonal basis. In other cases, their consideration as ‘marginal’ populations that cultivated specialized skills ensured them a certain degree of autonomy when living either within or at the borders of states. This book explores such small-scale socio-political organizations, their potential and the historical trajectories they stimulated. A selection of historical case studies from different regions of the world may help rethink current concepts and views about the emergence and organization of political complexity and the mechanisms that prevented, occasionally, the emergence of solid polities. They may also cast some light over trajectories of historical transformation, still poorly understood as are the limits of effective state power. This book explores the importance of comparative research and long-term historical perspectives to avoid simplistic interpretations, based on the characteristics of modern Western states abusively used retrospectively.

A Greek State in Formation

Jack L. Davis
A Greek State in Formation Book PDF

Author : Jack L. Davis
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2022-05-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520387249

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A Greek State in Formation by Jack L. Davis Pdf

Prologue -- About the Aegean Bronze Age -- About the Palace of Nestor -- Mycenaean origins and the Greek nation-state -- Farm, field, and Pylos -- A truly prehistoric archaeology of Greece -- Preserving and conserving Nestor -- Science and the mortuary landscape of Pylos -- Minoan missionaries in Pylos / with Sharon R. Stocker -- Epilogue / with Sharon R. Stocker.

Processions: Studies of Bronze Age Ritual and Ceremony presented to Robert B. Koehl

Judith Weingarten,Colin F. Macdonald,Joan Aruz,Lara Fabian,Nisha Kumar
Processions Studies of Bronze Age Ritual and Ceremony presented to Robert B Koehl Book PDF

Author : Judith Weingarten,Colin F. Macdonald,Joan Aruz,Lara Fabian,Nisha Kumar
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2023-10-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781803275345

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Processions: Studies of Bronze Age Ritual and Ceremony presented to Robert B. Koehl by Judith Weingarten,Colin F. Macdonald,Joan Aruz,Lara Fabian,Nisha Kumar Pdf

Robert Koehl has long considered processions to have played an integral role in Aegean Bronze Age societies. Papers concentrate mainly on evidence from Crete, the Cyclades and the Greek mainland, with additional perspectives from abroad, these geographic divisions forming the basic outline of this volume.

Economy and Politics in the Mycenaean Palace States

Sofia Voutsaki,John Killen
Economy and Politics in the Mycenaean Palace States Book PDF

Author : Sofia Voutsaki,John Killen
Publisher : Cambridge Philological Society
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2020-08-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781913701338

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Economy and Politics in the Mycenaean Palace States by Sofia Voutsaki,John Killen Pdf

This volume gathers fourteen papers on the Mycenaean palace states of the late Bronze Age. Coverage ranges across Mycene, Pylos, Knossos and the Near East, with topics including administration, agriculture, ceramic production and Linear B.

Mycenaean Messenia and the Kingdom of Pylos

Richard Hope Simpson
Mycenaean Messenia and the Kingdom of Pylos Book PDF

Author : Richard Hope Simpson
Publisher : INSTAP Academic Press
Page : 121 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2014-12-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781623033514

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Mycenaean Messenia and the Kingdom of Pylos by Richard Hope Simpson Pdf

This study outlines the state of our present knowledge concerning the Mycenaean settlements in Messenia and examines the evidence for reconstructing the political geography of the "Kingdom" of Pylos. The progress of archaeological exploration in Messenia is reviewed in relation to the Mycenaean (Late Helladic [LH]) period. The data from excavations and surveys concerning the Mycenaean settlements in Messenia are summarized. The author attempts to determine the extent of the "Kingdom" and to identify the locations of its main districts by correlating the archaeological data from Mycenaean sites with the the inscriptions in Linear B found in the "Palace of Nestor" at Ano Englianos.

The Pylos Regional Archaeological Project

John Bennet,Jack L. Davis
The Pylos Regional Archaeological Project Book PDF

Author : John Bennet,Jack L. Davis
Publisher : American School of Classical Studies at Athens
Page : 589 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2018-12-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781621390190

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The Pylos Regional Archaeological Project by John Bennet,Jack L. Davis Pdf

This volume represents the product of 25 years of study conducted by the Pylos Regional Archaeological Project, a multidisciplinary, diachronic archaeological expedition formally organized in 1990 to investigate the history of prehistoric and historic settlement in western Messenia in Greece. An introduction, setting the project in context, and an extensive gazetteer of sites precede a collection of eight previously published articles, which appeared in Hesperia, the journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens, between 1997 and 2010. Taken together, these contributions document a comprehensive methodological approach by an archaeological project that was one of the first to incorporate new technologies such as digital mapping tools and online databases. The results of such a long-term and multifaceted research program illuminate the shifting relationships between humans, their landscapes, and historical forces, both local and distant. The Pylos Regional Archaeological Project: A Retrospective provides an invaluable resource not only for those interested in the history and development of southwestern Greece but also for researchers interested in exploring the full range of methodological approaches to archaeological survey.