The Mirage Of A Space Between Nature And Nurture

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The Mirage of a Space between Nature and Nurture

Evelyn Fox Keller
The Mirage of a Space between Nature and Nurture Book PDF

Author : Evelyn Fox Keller
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 118 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2010-06-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780822392811

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The Mirage of a Space between Nature and Nurture by Evelyn Fox Keller Pdf

In this powerful critique, the esteemed historian and philosopher of science Evelyn Fox Keller addresses the nature-nurture debates, including the persistent disputes regarding the roles played by genes and the environment in determining individual traits and behavior. Keller is interested in both how an oppositional “versus” came to be inserted between nature and nurture, and how the distinction on which that opposition depends, the idea that nature and nurture are separable, came to be taken for granted. How, she asks, did the illusion of a space between nature and nurture become entrenched in our thinking, and why is it so tenacious? Keller reveals that the assumption that the influences of nature and nurture can be separated is neither timeless nor universal, but rather a notion that emerged in Anglo-American culture in the late nineteenth century. She shows that the seemingly clear-cut nature-nurture debate is riddled with incoherence. It encompasses many disparate questions knitted together into an indissoluble tangle, and it is marked by a chronic ambiguity in language. There is little consensus about the meanings of terms such as nature, nurture, gene, and environment. Keller suggests that contemporary genetics can provide a more appropriate, precise, and useful vocabulary, one that might help put an end to the confusion surrounding the nature-nurture controversy.

Reflections on Gender and Science

Evelyn Fox Keller
Reflections on Gender and Science Book PDF

Author : Evelyn Fox Keller
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1995-01-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0300153619

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Reflections on Gender and Science by Evelyn Fox Keller Pdf

Why are objectivity and reason characterized as male and subjectively and feeling as female? How does this characterization affect the goals and methods of scientific enquiry? This groundbreaking work explores the possibilities of a gender-free science and the conditions that could make such a possibility a reality. "Keller’s book opens up a whole new range of ideas for anyone who cares to think about the history of science, that is, the history of the modern world. . . Let us be glad to be in times when such a sparkling, innovative. . . book can be produced, a book to start all of us thinking in new directions.”--Ian Hacking, New Republic "A brilliant and sensitive undertaking that does credit not only to feminist scholarship but, in the end, to science as well.”--Barbara Ehrenreich, Mother Jones "This book represents the expression of a particular feminist perspective made all the more compelling by Keller’s evident commitment to and understanding of science. As a lively and important contribution to the scholarship of science, it will undoubtedly stimulate argument and controversy.”--Helen Longino, Texas Humanist "Provocative arguments, presented with authority.”--Kirkus Reviews "Consistently thoughtful, provocative, and interconnected. . . A well-made book that will be useful in upper-level undergraduate and graduate women’s studies, philosophy, and history of science.”--E.C. Patterson, Choice "Written with grace and clarity, [this book] will stand as an important contribution to feminist theory, to the sociology of knowledge and to the continuing critique of the established scientific method.”--Lillian B. Rubin "A powerful book.”--Jessie Bernard

Refiguring Life

Evelyn Fox Keller
Refiguring Life Book PDF

Author : Evelyn Fox Keller
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0231102054

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Refiguring Life by Evelyn Fox Keller Pdf

Refiguring Life begins with the history of genetics and embryology, showing how discipline-based metaphors have directed scientists' search for evidence. Keller continues with an exploration of the border traffic between biology and physics, focusing on the question of life and the law of increasing entropy. In a final section she traces the impact of new metaphors, born of the computer revolution, on the course of biological research. Keller shows how these metaphors began as objects of contestation between competing visions of the life sciences, how they came to be recast and appropriated by already established research agendas, and how in the process they ultimately came to subvert those same agendas. Refiguring Life explains how the metaphors and machinery of research are not merely the products of scientific discovery but actually work together to map out the territory along which new metaphors and machines can be constructed. Through their dynamic interaction, Keller points out, they define the realm of the possible in science. Drawing on a remarkable spectrum of theoretical work ranging from Schroedinger to French psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan, Refiguring Life fuses issues already prominent in the humanities and social sciences with those in the physical and natural sciences, transgressing disciplinary boundaries to offer a broad view of the natural sciences as a whole. Moving gracefully from genetics to embryology, from physics to biology, from cyberscience to molecular biology, Evelyn Fox Keller demonstrates that scientific inquiry cannot pretend to stand apart from the issues and concerns of the larger society in which it exists.

Gaps and the Creation of Ideas

Judith Seligson
Gaps and the Creation of Ideas Book PDF

Author : Judith Seligson
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 814 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781527567238

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Gaps and the Creation of Ideas by Judith Seligson Pdf

Gaps and the Creation of Ideas: An Artist’s Book is a portrait of the space between things, whether they be neurons, quotations, comic-book frames, or fragments in a collage. This twenty-year project is an artist’s book that juxtaposes quotations and images from hundreds of artists and writers with the author’s own thoughts. Using Adobe InDesign® for composition and layout, the author has structured the book to show analogies among disparate texts and images. There have always been gaps, but a focus on the space between things is virtually synonymous with modernity. Often characterized as a break, modernity is a story of gaps. Around 1900, many independent strands of gap thought and experience interacted and interwove more intricately. Atoms, textiles, theories, women, Jews, collage, poetry, patchwork, and music figure prominently in these strands. The gap is a ubiquitous phenomenon that crosses the boundaries of neuroscience, rabbinic thinking, modern literary criticism, art, popular culture, and the structure of matter. This book explores many subjects, but it is ultimately a work of art.

Making Sense of Life

Evelyn Fox KELLER,Evelyn Fox Keller
Making Sense of Life Book PDF

Author : Evelyn Fox KELLER,Evelyn Fox Keller
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2009-06-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780674039445

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Making Sense of Life by Evelyn Fox KELLER,Evelyn Fox Keller Pdf

What do biologists want? How will we know when we have 'made sense' of life? Explanations in the biological sciences are provisional and partial, judged by criteria as heterogenous as their subject matter. This text accounts for this diversity.

Bottlenecks

Joseph Fishkin
Bottlenecks Book PDF

Author : Joseph Fishkin
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780199812141

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Bottlenecks by Joseph Fishkin Pdf

Based on author's thesis (doctoral--Oxford University, 2009) under title: Opportunity pluralism.

Secrets of Life, Secrets of Death

Evelyn Fox Keller
Secrets of Life Secrets of Death Book PDF

Author : Evelyn Fox Keller
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Art
ISBN : 0415905257

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Secrets of Life, Secrets of Death by Evelyn Fox Keller Pdf

First Published in 1993. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Ecosocial Theory, Embodied Truths, and the People's Health

Nancy Krieger
Ecosocial Theory Embodied Truths and the People s Health Book PDF

Author : Nancy Krieger
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780197510742

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Ecosocial Theory, Embodied Truths, and the People's Health by Nancy Krieger Pdf

From public health luminary Nancy Krieger comes a revolutionary way of addressing health justice and the embodied truths of lived experience. Since the 1700s, fierce debates in medicine and public health have centered around whether sources of ill health can be attributed to either the individual or the surrounding body politic. But what if instead health researchers measure--and policies address--how people biologically embody their societal and ecological context? Ecosocial Theory, Embodied Truths, and the People's Health represents a daring new foray into analyzing how population patterns of health reveal the intersections of lived experience and biology in historical context. Expanding on Nancy Krieger's original ecosocial theory of disease distribution, this volume lays new theoretical groundwork about embodiment and health justice through concrete and novel examples involving pathways such as workplace discrimination, relationship abuse, Jim Crow, police violence, pesticides, fracking, green space, and climate change. It offers a crucial counterargument to dominant biomedical and public health narratives attributing causality to either innate biology or decontextualized health behaviors and provides a key step forward towards understanding and addressing the structural drivers of health inequities and health justice. Bridging insights from politics, history, sociology, ecology, biology, and public health, Ecosocial Theory, Embodied Truths, and the People's Health presents a bold new framework to transform biomedical and population health thinking, practice, and policies and to advance health equity across a deeply threatened planet.

The Law's Ultimate Frontier: Towards an Ecological Jurisprudence

Horatia Muir Watt
The Law s Ultimate Frontier Towards an Ecological Jurisprudence Book PDF

Author : Horatia Muir Watt
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2023-05-18
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509940127

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The Law's Ultimate Frontier: Towards an Ecological Jurisprudence by Horatia Muir Watt Pdf

This important book offers an ambitious and interdisciplinary vision of how private international law (or the conflict of laws) might serve as a heuristic for re-working our general understandings of legality in directions that respond to ever-deepening global ecological crises. Unusual in legal scholarship, the author borrows (in bricolage mode) from the work of Bruno Latour, alongside indigenous cosmologies, extinction theories and Levinassian phenomenology, to demonstrate why this field's specific frontier location at the outpost of the law – where it is viewed from the outside as obscure and from the inside as a self-contained normative world – generates its potential power to transform law generally and globally. Combining pragmatic and pluralist theory with an excavation of 'shadow' ecological dimensions of law, the author, a recognised authority within the field as conventionally understood, offers a truly global view. Put simply, it is a generational magnum opus. All international and transnational lawyers, be they in the private or public field, should read this book.

Social by Nature

Catherine Bliss
Social by Nature Book PDF

Author : Catherine Bliss
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2018-01-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781503603967

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Social by Nature by Catherine Bliss Pdf

Sociogenomics has rapidly become one of the trendiest sciences of the new millennium. Practitioners view human nature and life outcomes as the result of genetic and social factors. In Social by Nature, Catherine Bliss recognizes the promise of this interdisciplinary young science, but also questions its implications for the future. As she points out, the claim that genetic similarities cause groups of people to behave in similar ways is not new—and a dark history of eugenics warns us of its dangers. Over the last decade, sociogenomics has enjoyed a largely uncritical rise to prominence and acceptance in popular culture. Researchers have published studies showing that things like educational attainment, gang membership, and life satisfaction are encoded in our DNA long before we say our first word. Strangely, unlike the racial debates over IQ scores in the '70s and '90s, sociogenomics has not received any major backlash. By exposing the shocking parallels between sociogenomics and older, long-discredited, sciences, Bliss persuasively argues for a more thoughtful public reception of any study that reduces human nature to a mere sequence of genes. This book is a powerful call for researchers to approach their work in more socially responsible ways, and a must-read for anyone who wants to better understand the scholarship that impacts how we see ourselves and our society.

Making Sense of Genes

Kostas Kampourakis
Making Sense of Genes Book PDF

Author : Kostas Kampourakis
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2017-03-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781107128132

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Making Sense of Genes by Kostas Kampourakis Pdf

An accessible but rigorous introduction to genes for non-experts, explaining what genes are and what they can and cannot do.

Genetics and the Literary Imagination

Clare Hanson
Genetics and the Literary Imagination Book PDF

Author : Clare Hanson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-06
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780192542786

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Genetics and the Literary Imagination by Clare Hanson Pdf

Oxford Textual Perspectives is a series of informative and provocative studies focused upon literary texts (conceived of in the broadest sense of that term) and the technologies, cultures, and communities that produce, inform, and receive them. It provides fresh interpretations of fundamental works and of the vital and challenging issues emerging in English literary studies. By engaging with the materiality of the literary text, its production, and reception history, and frequently testing and exploring the boundaries of the notion of text itself, the volumes in the series question familiar frameworks and provide innovative interpretations of both canonical and less well-known works. This is the first book to explore the dramatic impact of genetics on literary fiction over the past four decades. After James Watson and Francis Crick's discovery of the structure of DNA in 1953 and the subsequent cracking of the genetic code, a gene-centric discourse developed which had a major impact not only on biological science but on wider culture. As figures like E. O. Wilson and Richard Dawkins popularised the neo-Darwinian view that behaviour was driven by genetic self-interest, novelists were both compelled and unnerved by such a vision of the origins and ends of life. This book maps the ways in which Doris Lessing, A.S. Byatt, Ian McEwan, and Kazuo Ishiguro wrestled with the reductionist neo-Darwinian account of human nature and with the challenge it posed to humanist beliefs about identity, agency, and morality. It argues that these novelists were alienated to varying degrees by neo-Darwinian arguments but that the recent shift to postgenomic science has enabled a greater rapprochement between biological and (post)humanist concepts of human nature. The postgenomic view of organisms as agentic and interactive is echoed in the life-writing of Margaret Drabble and Jackie Kay, which also explores the ethical implications of this holistic biological perspective. As advances in postgenomics, especially epigenetics, provoke increasing public interest and concern, this book offers a timely analysis of debates that have fundamentally altered our understanding of what it means to be human.

The Palgrave Handbook of Biology and Society

Maurizio Meloni,John Cromby,Des Fitzgerald,Stephanie Lloyd
The Palgrave Handbook of Biology and Society Book PDF

Author : Maurizio Meloni,John Cromby,Des Fitzgerald,Stephanie Lloyd
Publisher : Springer
Page : 941 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2017-10-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137528797

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The Palgrave Handbook of Biology and Society by Maurizio Meloni,John Cromby,Des Fitzgerald,Stephanie Lloyd Pdf

This comprehensive handbook synthesizes the often-fractured relationship between the study of biology and the study of society. Bringing together a compelling array of interdisciplinary contributions, the authors demonstrate how nuanced attention to both the biological and social sciences opens up novel perspectives upon some of the most significant sociological, anthropological, philosophical and biological questions of our era. The six sections cover topics ranging from genomics and epigenetics, to neuroscience and psychology to social epidemiology and medicine. The authors collaboratively present state-of-the-art research and perspectives in some of the most intriguing areas of what can be called biosocial and biocultural approaches, demonstrating how quickly we are moving beyond the acrimonious debates that characterized the border between biology and society for most of the twentieth century. This landmark volume will be an extremely valuable resource for scholars and practitioners in all areas of the social and biological sciences. The chapter 'Ten Theses on the Subject of Biology and Politics: Conceptual, Methodological, and Biopolitical Considerations' is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license via link.springer.com. Versions of the chapters 'The Transcendence of the Social', 'Scrutinizing the Epigenetics Revolution', 'Species of Biocapital, 2008, and Speciating Biocapital, 2017' and 'Experimental Entanglements: Social Science and Neuroscience Beyond Interdisciplinarity' are available open access via third parties. For further information please see license information in the chapters or on link.springer.com.

The Production of Reality

Jodi O′Brien
The Production of Reality Book PDF

Author : Jodi O′Brien
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 561 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2021-12-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781071828892

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The Production of Reality by Jodi O′Brien Pdf

This popular text/reader for the social psychology courses in sociology departments is distinguished by the author′s engaging framing essays that open each part, and an eclectic set of edited readings that introduce students to major thinkers and perspectives in this field. Through the combination of essays and original works, the book demonstrates how we make and remake our social worlds through our everyday interactions with one another. The Seventh Edition features 10 new readings from the contemporary social psychology literature, a streamlined organization, and the option of either e-book or print versions.

New Frontiers in Technological Literacy

J. Dakers
New Frontiers in Technological Literacy Book PDF

Author : J. Dakers
Publisher : Springer
Page : 183 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-30
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781137394750

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New Frontiers in Technological Literacy by J. Dakers Pdf

This book attempts to rethink the concept of technological literacy in a modern context, not only in terms of a subject area taught in schools, but also as an important general concept that all citizens should engage with. As this book will illustrate, the concept of technological literacy has no universally agreed definition.