The Mismeasure Of Minds

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The Mismeasure of Minds

Michael E. Staub
The Mismeasure of Minds Book PDF

Author : Michael E. Staub
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2018-09-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781469643601

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The Mismeasure of Minds by Michael E. Staub Pdf

The 1954 Brown v. Board of Education decision required desegregation of America's schools, but it also set in motion an agonizing multidecade debate over race, class, and IQ. In this innovative book, Michael E. Staub investigates neuropsychological studies published between Brown and the controversial 1994 book The Bell Curve. In doing so, he illuminates how we came to view race and intelligence today. In tracing how research and experiments around such concepts as learned helplessness, deferred gratification, hyperactivity, and emotional intelligence migrated into popular culture and government policy, Staub reveals long-standing and widespread dissatisfaction—not least among middle-class whites—with the metric of IQ. He also documents the devastating consequences—above all for disadvantaged children of color—as efforts to undo discrimination and create enriched learning environments were recurrently repudiated and defunded. By connecting psychology, race, and public policy in a single narrative, Staub charts the paradoxes that have emerged and that continue to structure investigations of racism even into the era of contemporary neuroscientific research.

The Mismeasure of Minds

Michael E. Staub
The Mismeasure of Minds Book PDF

Author : Michael E. Staub
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : HISTORY
ISBN : 1469643618

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The Mismeasure of Minds by Michael E. Staub Pdf

"The 1954 Brown v. Board of Education decision required desegregation of America's schools, but it also set in motion an agonizing multi-decade debate over race, class, and IQ. In this innovative book, Michael E. Staub investigates neuropsychological studies published between Brown and the controversial 1994 book, The Bell Curve. In doing so, he illuminates how we came to view race and intelligence today"--

The Mismeasure of Man (Revised and Expanded)

Stephen Jay Gould
The Mismeasure of Man Revised and Expanded Book PDF

Author : Stephen Jay Gould
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2006-06-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780393340402

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The Mismeasure of Man (Revised and Expanded) by Stephen Jay Gould Pdf

The definitive refutation to the argument of The Bell Curve. When published in 1981, The Mismeasure of Man was immediately hailed as a masterwork, the ringing answer to those who would classify people, rank them according to their supposed genetic gifts and limits. And yet the idea of innate limits—of biology as destiny—dies hard, as witness the attention devoted to The Bell Curve, whose arguments are here so effectively anticipated and thoroughly undermined by Stephen Jay Gould. In this edition Dr. Gould has written a substantial new introduction telling how and why he wrote the book and tracing the subsequent history of the controversy on innateness right through The Bell Curve. Further, he has added five essays on questions of The Bell Curve in particular and on race, racism, and biological determinism in general. These additions strengthen the book's claim to be, as Leo J. Kamin of Princeton University has said, "a major contribution toward deflating pseudo-biological 'explanations' of our present social woes."

A Skeptic's Guide to the Mind

Robert A. Burton, M.D.
A Skeptic s Guide to the Mind Book PDF

Author : Robert A. Burton, M.D.
Publisher : St. Martin's Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781250028402

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A Skeptic's Guide to the Mind by Robert A. Burton, M.D. Pdf

What if our soundest, most reasonable judgments are beyond our control? Despite 2500 years of contemplation by the world's greatest minds and the more recent phenomenal advances in basic neuroscience, neither neuroscientists nor philosophers have a decent understanding of what the mind is or how it works. The gap between what the brain does and the mind experiences remains uncharted territory. Nevertheless, with powerful new tools such as the fMRI scan, neuroscience has become the de facto mode of explanation of behavior. Neuroscientists tell us why we prefer Coke to Pepsi, and the media trumpets headlines such as "Possible site of free will found in brain." Or: "Bad behavior down to genes, not poor parenting." Robert Burton believes that while some neuroscience observations are real advances, others are overreaching, unwarranted, wrong-headed, self-serving, or just plain ridiculous, and often with the potential for catastrophic personal and social consequences. In A Skeptic's Guide to the Mind, he brings together clinical observations, practical thought experiments, personal anecdotes, and cutting-edge neuroscience to decipher what neuroscience can tell us – and where it falls woefully short. At the same time, he offers a new vision of how to think about what the mind might be and how it works. A Skeptic's Guide to the Mind is a critical, startling, and expansive journey into the mysteries of the brain and what makes us human.

The Mismeasure of the Self

Alessandra Tanesini
The Mismeasure of the Self Book PDF

Author : Alessandra Tanesini
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198858836

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The Mismeasure of the Self by Alessandra Tanesini Pdf

The Mismeasure of the Self is dedicated to vices that blight many lives. They are the vices of superiority, characteristic of those who feel entitled, superior and who have an inflated opinion of themselves, and those of inferiority, typical of those who are riddled with self-doubt and feel inferior. Arrogance, narcissism, haughtiness, and vanity are among the first group. Self-abasement, fatalism, servility, and timidity exemplify the second. This book shows these traits to be to vices of self-evaluation and describes their pervasive harmful effects in some detail. Even though the influence of these traits extends to any aspect of life, the focus of this book is their damaging impact on the life of the intellect. Tanesini develops and defends a view of these vices that puts vicious motivations at their core. The analyses developed in this work build on empirical research in attitude psychology and on philosophical theories in virtue ethics and epistemology. The book concludes with a positive proposal for weakening vice and promoting virtue.

Mismeasure of Woman

Carol Tavris
Mismeasure of Woman Book PDF

Author : Carol Tavris
Publisher : Touchstone
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1993-02-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0671797492

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Mismeasure of Woman by Carol Tavris Pdf

When "man is the measure of all things," woman is forever trying to measure up. In this enlightening book, Carol Tavris unmasks the widespread but invisible custom -- pervasive in the social sciences, medicine, law, and history -- of treating men as the normal standard, women as abnormal. Tavris expands our vision of normalcy by illuminating the similarities between women and men and showing that the real differences lie not in gender, but in power, resources, and life experiences. Winner of the American Association for Applied and Preventive Psychology's Distinguished Media Contribution Award

Naming the Mind

Kurt Danziger
Naming the Mind Book PDF

Author : Kurt Danziger
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1997-05-06
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0803977638

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Naming the Mind by Kurt Danziger Pdf

In this work, the author explains how modern psychology found its language by examining the historically changing structure of psychological discourse and offering an analysis of the recent evolution of the concepts and categories on which the quality of psychological discourse depends.

Measuring the Mind

Denny Borsboom
Measuring the Mind Book PDF

Author : Denny Borsboom
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2005-05-23
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781139444637

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Measuring the Mind by Denny Borsboom Pdf

Is it possible to measure psychological attributes like intelligence, personality and attitudes and if so, how does that work? What does the term 'measurement' mean in a psychological context? This fascinating and timely book discusses these questions and investigates the possible answers that can be given response. Denny Borsboom provides an in-depth treatment of the philosophical foundations of widely used measurement models in psychology. The theoretical status of classical test theory, latent variable theory and positioned in terms of the underlying philosophy of science. Special attention is devoted to the central concept of test validity and future directions to improve the theory and practice of psychological measurement are outlined.

The Structure of Evolutionary Theory

Stephen Jay Gould
The Structure of Evolutionary Theory Book PDF

Author : Stephen Jay Gould
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 1460 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2002-03-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780674417922

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The Structure of Evolutionary Theory by Stephen Jay Gould Pdf

The world’s most revered and eloquent interpreter of evolutionary ideas offers here a work of explanatory force unprecedented in our time—a landmark publication, both for its historical sweep and for its scientific vision. With characteristic attention to detail, Stephen Jay Gould first describes the content and discusses the history and origins of the three core commitments of classical Darwinism: that natural selection works on organisms, not genes or species; that it is almost exclusively the mechanism of adaptive evolutionary change; and that these changes are incremental, not drastic. Next, he examines the three critiques that currently challenge this classic Darwinian edifice: that selection operates on multiple levels, from the gene to the group; that evolution proceeds by a variety of mechanisms, not just natural selection; and that causes operating at broader scales, including catastrophes, have figured prominently in the course of evolution. Then, in a stunning tour de force that will likely stimulate discussion and debate for decades, Gould proposes his own system for integrating these classical commitments and contemporary critiques into a new structure of evolutionary thought. In 2001 the Library of Congress named Stephen Jay Gould one of America’s eighty-three Living Legends—people who embody the “quintessentially American ideal of individual creativity, conviction, dedication, and exuberance.” Each of these qualities finds full expression in this peerless work, the likes of which the scientific world has not seen—and may not see again—for well over a century.

The Mismeasure of Desire

Edward Stein
The Mismeasure of Desire Book PDF

Author : Edward Stein
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2001-04-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780195142440

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The Mismeasure of Desire by Edward Stein Pdf

In recent years, scientific research & popular opinion have favoured the idea that sexual orientations are determined at birth, but Edward Stein argues that this may be wrong. This book offers an examination of contemporary thinking on this issue.

Full House

Stephen Jay Gould
Full House Book PDF

Author : Stephen Jay Gould
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2011-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780674061613

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Full House by Stephen Jay Gould Pdf

Gould shows why a more accurate way of understanding our world is to look at a given subject within its own context, to see it as a part of a spectrum of variation and then to reconceptualize trends as expansion or contraction of this “full house” of variation, and not as the progress or degeneration of an average value, or single thing.

Leonardo's Mountain of Clams and the Diet of Worms

Stephen Jay Gould
Leonardo s Mountain of Clams and the Diet of Worms Book PDF

Author : Stephen Jay Gould
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2011-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780674061637

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Leonardo's Mountain of Clams and the Diet of Worms by Stephen Jay Gould Pdf

With his customary brilliance, Gould examines the puzzles and paradoxes great and small that build nature’s and humanity’s diversity and order.

I Have Landed

Stephen Jay Gould
I Have Landed Book PDF

Author : Stephen Jay Gould
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 431 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2011-10
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780674061620

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I Have Landed by Stephen Jay Gould Pdf

Gould’s final essay collection is based on his remarkable series for Natural History magazine—exactly 300 consecutive essays, with never a month missed, published from 1974 to 2001. Both an intellectually thrilling journey into the nature of scientific discovery and the most personal book he ever published.

Against Free Speech

Anthony Leaker
Against Free Speech Book PDF

Author : Anthony Leaker
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2020-07-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781786608567

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Against Free Speech by Anthony Leaker Pdf

This book explores the renewed and vociferous defence of free speech witnessed in relation to a number of high-profile events, including the Charlie Hebdo massacre, the Brexit and Trump campaigns, and recent campus politics. Anthony Leaker argues that the defence of free speech has played a pivotal role in a resurgent right-wing nationalism, that it is the rallying point for a wider set of reactionary political demands, a form of aggrieved liberalism at best and patriarchal white supremacy at worst, aided by a complicit liberal centre. By focusing on these events and situating them within the wider geopolitical context of a post-democratic, post-truth world of austerity, ongoing conflict in the Middle East, Pasokification, and rising fascism, Leaker critiques the role that the defence of free speech has played in legitimising the scapegoating of oppressed minorities while deflecting attention from the egregious operations of power that have led to ever greater inequality, injustice and capitalist destruction. This powerful book shows that free speech is in fact a myth, an ideological tool employed by those in power to sustain existing power relations.

Standardized Minds

Peter Sacks
Standardized Minds Book PDF

Author : Peter Sacks
Publisher : Da Capo Press
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2001-01-10
Category : Education
ISBN : 0738204331

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Standardized Minds by Peter Sacks Pdf

"Standardized Minds" dramatically shows how an unhealthy and enduring obsession with intelligence testing affects everyone. Drawing creative solutions from the headlines and front lines, Sacks demonstrates proven alternatives to such testing, and details a plan to make the American meritocracy legitimate and fair.