The Mismeasure Of Progress

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The Mismeasure of Progress

Author : Stephen J. Macekura
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226736440

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The Mismeasure of Progress by Stephen J. Macekura Pdf

Few ideas in the past century have had wider financial, political, and governmental impact than that of economic growth. The common belief that endless economic growth, as measured by Gross Domestic Product, is not only possible but actually essential for the flourishing of civilization remains a powerful policy goal and aspiration for many. In The Mismeasure of Progress, Stephen J. Macekura exposes a historical road not taken, illuminating the stories of the activists, intellectuals, and other leaders who long argued that GDP growth was not all it was cracked up to be. Beginning with the rise of the growth paradigm in the 1940s and 1950s and continuing through the present day, The Mismeasure of Progress is the first book on the myriad thinkers who argued against growth and the conventional way progress had been measured and defined. For growth critics, questioning the meaning and measurement of growth was a necessary first step to creating a more just, equal, and sustainable world. These critics argued that focusing on growth alone would not resolve social, political, and environmental problems, and they put forth alternate methods for defining and measuring human progress. ?In today’s global political scene—marked by vast inequalities of power and wealth and made even more fraught by a global climate emergency—the ideas presented by these earlier critics of growth resonate more loudly than ever. Economic growth appealed to many political leaders because it allowed them to avoid addressing political trade-offs and class conflict. It sustained the fiction that humans are somehow separate from nonhuman “nature,” ignoring the intimate and dense connections between the two. In order to create a truly just and equitable society, Macekura argues, we need a clear understanding of our collective needs beyond growth and more holistic definitions of progress that transcend economic metrics like GDP.

Mismeasuring Our Lives

Author : Jean-Paul Fitouss,Joseph E. Stiglitz,Amartya Kumar Sen
Publisher : ReadHowYouWant.com
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2011-04-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781459617797

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Mismeasuring Our Lives by Jean-Paul Fitouss,Joseph E. Stiglitz,Amartya Kumar Sen Pdf

In February of 2008, amid the looming global financial crisis, President Nicolas Sarkozy of France asked Nobel Prize-winning economists Joseph Stiglitz and Amartya Sen, along with the distinguished French economist Jean Paul Fitoussi, to establish a commission of leading economists to study whether Gross Domestic Product (GDP) - the most widely used measure of economic activity - is a reliable indicator of economic and social progress. The Commission was given the further task of laying out an agenda for developing better measures. Mismeasuring Our Lives is the result of this major intellectual effort, one with pressing relevance for anyone engaged in assessing how and whether our economy is serving the needs of our society. The authors offer a sweeping assessment of the limits of GDP as a measurement of the well-being of societies - considering, for example, how GDP overlooks economic inequality (with the result that most people can be worse off even though average income is increasing); and does not factor environmental impacts into economic decisions.In place of GDP, Mismeasuring Our Lives introduces a bold new array of concepts, from sustainable measures of economic welfare, to measures of savings and wealth, to a ''green GDP.'' At a time when policymakers worldwide are grappling with unprecedented global financial and environmental issues, here is an essential guide to measuring the things that matter.

Willful Ignorance

Author : Herbert I. Weisberg
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 469 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2014-08-04
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780470890448

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Willful Ignorance by Herbert I. Weisberg Pdf

An original account of willful ignorance and how this principle relates to modern probability and statistical methods Through a series of colorful stories about great thinkers and the problems they chose to solve, the author traces the historical evolution of probability and explains how statistical methods have helped to propel scientific research. However, the past success of statistics has depended on vast, deliberate simplifications amounting to willful ignorance, and this very success now threatens future advances in medicine, the social sciences, and other fields. Limitations of existing methods result in frequent reversals of scientific findings and recommendations, to the consternation of both scientists and the lay public. Willful Ignorance: The Mismeasure of Uncertainty exposes the fallacy of regarding probability as the full measure of our uncertainty. The book explains how statistical methodology, though enormously productive and influential over the past century, is approaching a crisis. The deep and troubling divide between qualitative and quantitative modes of research, and between research and practice, are reflections of this underlying problem. The author outlines a path toward the re-engineering of data analysis to help close these gaps and accelerate scientific discovery. Willful Ignorance: The Mismeasure of Uncertainty presents essential information and novel ideas that should be of interest to anyone concerned about the future of scientific research. The book is especially pertinent for professionals in statistics and related fields, including practicing and research clinicians, biomedical and social science researchers, business leaders, and policy-makers.

The Mismeasure of Man (Revised and Expanded)

Author : Stephen Jay Gould
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2006-06-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780393340402

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The Mismeasure of Man (Revised and Expanded) by Stephen Jay Gould Pdf

The definitive refutation to the argument of The Bell Curve. When published in 1981, The Mismeasure of Man was immediately hailed as a masterwork, the ringing answer to those who would classify people, rank them according to their supposed genetic gifts and limits. And yet the idea of innate limits—of biology as destiny—dies hard, as witness the attention devoted to The Bell Curve, whose arguments are here so effectively anticipated and thoroughly undermined by Stephen Jay Gould. In this edition Dr. Gould has written a substantial new introduction telling how and why he wrote the book and tracing the subsequent history of the controversy on innateness right through The Bell Curve. Further, he has added five essays on questions of The Bell Curve in particular and on race, racism, and biological determinism in general. These additions strengthen the book's claim to be, as Leo J. Kamin of Princeton University has said, "a major contribution toward deflating pseudo-biological 'explanations' of our present social woes."

Measuring and Promoting Wellbeing

Author : Dennis Trewin,Andrew Podger
Publisher : ANU E Press
Page : 797 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2014-04-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781925021325

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Measuring and Promoting Wellbeing by Dennis Trewin,Andrew Podger Pdf

Australia continues to be at the forefront of international work on measuring and promoting wellbeing, Ian Castles being a significant contributor over the last forty years as an official and academic. This book combines a selection of Castles’ important work with contemporary research from a range of contributors. The material is in four parts: 1. The role of economics in defining and promoting wellbeing 2. Measuring real income and wellbeing 3. Measuring inequality 4. Climate change and the limits to growth. The issues canvassed are both long-standing and current. Does economic growth contribute to wellbeing? How different is income to wellbeing? How do we measure societal wellbeing and take its distribution into account? The book will be of value to all those looking to informed debate on global challenges such as reducing poverty, sustaining the environment and advancing the quality of life, including politicians, commentators, officials and academics.

Full House

Author : Stephen Jay Gould
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2011-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780674061613

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Full House by Stephen Jay Gould Pdf

Gould shows why a more accurate way of understanding our world is to look at a given subject within its own context, to see it as a part of a spectrum of variation and then to reconceptualize trends as expansion or contraction of this “full house” of variation, and not as the progress or degeneration of an average value, or single thing.

Of Limits and Growth

Author : Stephen Macekura
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2015-07-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107072619

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Of Limits and Growth by Stephen Macekura Pdf

Of Limits and Growth offers new perspectives on environmentalism, post-1945 international history, and the origins of sustainability.

Mismeasure of Woman

Author : Carol Tavris
Publisher : Touchstone
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1993-02-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0671797492

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Mismeasure of Woman by Carol Tavris Pdf

When "man is the measure of all things," woman is forever trying to measure up. In this enlightening book, Carol Tavris unmasks the widespread but invisible custom -- pervasive in the social sciences, medicine, law, and history -- of treating men as the normal standard, women as abnormal. Tavris expands our vision of normalcy by illuminating the similarities between women and men and showing that the real differences lie not in gender, but in power, resources, and life experiences. Winner of the American Association for Applied and Preventive Psychology's Distinguished Media Contribution Award

Progress and the Scale of History

Author : Tyson Retz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 139 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2022-10-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781009032568

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Progress and the Scale of History by Tyson Retz Pdf

The idea of progress is a product of historical thinking. It is a bold interpretation of history that combines understandings of the past, perceptions of the present and expectations of the future. This Element examines the shifting scale of this past, present and future configuration from antiquity to the present day. It develops five categories that reveal the conceptual features of progress together with the philosophies of history in which they have been enmeshed, from temporal outlooks that held no notion of progress to universal histories that viewed progress as a law of nature, from speculation on the meaning and direction of history to the total rejection of all historical constructions. Global in scope and conversant with present-day debates in the theory and philosophy of history, the argument throughout is that the scale on which we conceive history plays a determining role in how we think about progress.

Reforming Social Policy

Author : Neclâ Yongac̦oğlu Tschirgi,International Development Research Centre (Canada)
Publisher : IDRC
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Canada
ISBN : 9780889368781

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Reforming Social Policy by Neclâ Yongac̦oğlu Tschirgi,International Development Research Centre (Canada) Pdf

Reforming Social Policy: Changing Perspectives in Sustainable Human Development

Perspectives on the History of Global Development

Author : Corinna R. Unger,Nicholas Ferns,Jack Loveridge,Iris Borowy
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2022-10-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110730296

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Perspectives on the History of Global Development by Corinna R. Unger,Nicholas Ferns,Jack Loveridge,Iris Borowy Pdf

What is development, what has it been in the past, and what can historians learn from studying the history of development? How has the field of the history of development evolved over time, and where should it be going in the future?

Punctuated Equilibrium

Author : Stephen Jay GOULD,Stephen Jay Gould
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2009-06-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780674037847

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Punctuated Equilibrium by Stephen Jay GOULD,Stephen Jay Gould Pdf

In 1972 Stephen Jay Gould took the scientific world by storm with his paper on punctuated equilibrium. Challenging a core assumption of Darwin's theory of evolution, it launched the controversial idea that the majority of species originates in geological moments (punctuations) and persists in stasis. Now, thirty-five years later, Punctuated Equilibrium offers his only book-length testament on a theory he fiercely promoted, repeatedly refined, and tirelessly defended.

The Development Century

Author : Stephen J. Macekura,Erez Manela
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2018-09-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781316515884

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The Development Century by Stephen J. Macekura,Erez Manela Pdf

Offers cutting-edge perspectives on how international development has shaped the global history of the modern world.

No Sure Victory

Author : Gregory A. Daddis
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2011-06-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780199830718

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No Sure Victory by Gregory A. Daddis Pdf

Conventional wisdom holds that the US Army in Vietnam, thrust into an unconventional war where occupying terrain was a meaningless measure of success, depended on body counts as its sole measure of military progress. In No Sure Victory, Army officer and historian Gregory Daddis looks far deeper into the Army's techniques for measuring military success and presents a much more complicated-and disturbing-account of the American misadventure in Indochina. Daddis shows how the US Army, which confronted an unfamiliar enemy and an even more unfamiliar form of warfare, adopted a massive, and eventually unmanageable, system of measurements and formulas to track the progress of military operations that ranged from pacification efforts to search-and-destroy missions. The Army's monthly "Measurement of Progress" reports covered innumerable aspects of the fighting in Vietnam-force ratios, Vietcong/North Vietnamese Army incidents, tactical air sorties, weapons losses, security of base areas and roads, population control, area control, and hamlet defenses. Concentrating more on data collection and less on data analysis, these indiscriminate attempts to gauge success may actually have hindered the army's ability to evaluate the true outcome of the fight at hand--a roadblock that Daddis believes significantly contributed to the many failures that American forces suffered in Vietnam. Filled with incisive analysis and rich historical detail, No Sure Victory is not only a valuable case study in unconventional warfare, but a cautionary tale that offers important perspectives on how to measure performance in current and future armed conflict. Given America's ongoing counterinsurgency efforts in Iraq and Afghanistan, No Sure Victory provides valuable historical perspective on how to measure--and mismeasure--military success.

Upsold

Author : Max Besbris
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2020-09-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780226721408

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Upsold by Max Besbris Pdf

What do you want for yourself in the next five, ten years? Do your plans involve marriage, kids, a new job? These are the questions a real estate agent might ask in an attempt to unearth information they can employ to complete a sale, which as Upsold shows, often results in upselling. In this book, sociologist Max Besbris shows how agents successfully upsell, inducing buyers to spend more than their initially stated price ceilings. His research reveals how face-to-face interactions influence buyers’ ideas about which neighborhoods are desirable and which are less-worthy investments and how these preferences ultimately contribute to neighborhood inequality. ? Stratification defines cities in the contemporary United States. In an era marked by increasing income segregation, one of the main sources of this inequality is housing prices. A crucial part of wealth inequality, housing prices are also directly linked to the uneven distribution of resources across neighborhoods and to racial and ethnic segregation. Upsold shows how the interactions between real estate agents and buyers make or break neighborhood reputations and construct neighborhoods by price. Employing revealing ethnographic and quantitative housing data, Besbris outlines precisely how social influences come together during the sales process. In Upsold, we get a deep dive into the role that the interactions with sales agents play in buyers’ decision-making and how neighborhoods are differentiated, valorized, and deemed to be worthy of a certain price.